'Renaissance and Debasement', in J.H.M. Craig, The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948 (Cambridge University Press, 1953), pp. 101–115. Google preview: pp 111-15. Internet Archive: pp. 101-02 (free subscription necessary for additional views).
'A Catalogue of the Mayors and Bailiffs, Lord Mayors, and Sheriffs of the City of York from anno 1273, 1 Edward I, and upwards, to the present year (1735)', in F. Drake, Eboracum: or, The History and Antiquities of the City of York, from its original to the present times: Together with the History of the Cathedral Church, and the Lives of the Archbishops of that See (&c.) (W. Bowyer for the author, 1736), p. 362 (Internet Archive).
'Letter from Sir Martin Bowes, presenting a sword to the city', in A. Raine (ed.), York Civic Records, Vol. V, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Record Series, Vol. CX (1944), p. 20 (Internet Archive).
W.S. Prideaux, Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company: being gleanings from their records, 2 vols (Eyre and Spottiswoode, for the Company, London 1896), I, p. 43 (Internet Archive).
(Martin Bowes), in A.B. Beavan, The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III to 1912 (Corporation of the City of London, 1913), II, p. 29 (Internet Archive).
W.D. Hamilton (ed.), A Chronicle of England during the Reign of the Tudors, by Charles Wriothesley, 3 vols, Vol. 1, Camden Society New Series Vol. XI (Westminster 1875), p. 126 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, pp. 124–26 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, p. 123 (Internet Archive).
W. Herbert, The History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies of London, 2 vols (Author, Guildhall, London 1834–1837), II, pp. 138-43 (Internet Archive).
Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company, I, p. 51 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, p. 161 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, p. 163 (Internet Archive).
(Richard Gerveys), in A.B. Beavan, The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III to 1912 (Corporation of the City of London, 1913), II, p. 31 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, pp. 163-66 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, p. 166 (Internet Archive).
Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company, I, p. 53 (Internet Archive).
Wriothesley's Chronicle, I, pp. 167-70 (Internet Archive).
H. Christmas (Ed.), 'The first Examinacyon of Anne Askewe, latelye martyred in Smythfelde... with the elucydacyon of Johann Bale', and, 'The Lattre Exmynacyon... &c.', in Select Works of John Bale, D.D., Bishop of Ossory: containing the Examinations of Lord Cobham, William Thorpe and Anne Askew, and the Image of Both Churches, Parker Society (Cambridge University Press, 1849) pp. 135–248 (Internet Archive).
R.R. Sharpe, London and the Kingdom (Longmans, Green & Co., London 1894) Vol. 1, Ch. XIV, pp. 416-19 (Internet Archive).
Herbert, History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies, II, pp. 142-43 (Internet Archive).
S.V. Morgan and W. Lempriere, John Howes' MS., 1582: Proceedings in the First Erection of the Three Royal Hospitals of Christ, Bridewell and St. Thomas the Apostle (London 1904), at pp. 32-35 and ff. (Internet Archive).
W.S. Prideaux, Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company: being gleanings from their records, 2 vols (Eyre and Spottiswoode, for the Company, London 1896), I, p. 56, and Plate facing (Internet Archive).
J.G. Nichols (ed.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London, Camden Society (London 1848), Original Series Vol. XLII, pp. 46-47, and Note pp. 335-36 (Internet Archive).
A. Raine (ed.), York Civic Records, Vol. V, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, Record Series, Vol. CX (1944), Book XXII fol. 47, pp. 152-53 (Internet Archive). See also vol. 6, pp. 26-28.
York Civic Records, vol. 6, pp. 26-28 (Internet Archive).
Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company, I, pp. 60-61 (Internet Archive).
Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company, I, p. 63 (Internet Archive).
R. Grafton (ed.), Hall's Chronicle: Containing the History of England, during the Reign of Henry IV (etc.), collated edition (J. Johnson, etc., London 1809), pp. 507-514, at pp. 509-10 (Internet Archive).
Noticing that Bowes was not Mayor at Elizabeth's coronation, he attributed that dignity to Sir William Hewett, when in fact Sir Thomas Leigh was Lord Mayor. See W. Chaffers, Gilda Aurifabrorum: A History of English Goldsmiths and Plateworkers and Their Marks (Reeves and Turner, London 1899), pp. 44-45 (Internet Archive).
R. Ruding, Annals of the Coinage of Great Britain and its Dependencies, Third Edition, 3 vols (John Hearne, London 1840), I, at pp. 332-44 (Internet Archive).
The Diary of Henry Machyn, pp. 260-61 (Internet Archive).
The Diary of Henry Machyn, pp. 272 (Internet Archive).
The Diary of Henry Machyn, pp. 285, 287 (Internet Archive).
The Diary of Henry Machyn, p. 290 (Internet Archive).
'Anno 45 Elizabeth. Roll 281 (39): Bowes, Sir Martin, Knt., Alderman', in R.R. Sharpe (ed.), Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, London, 2 vols, Part II: 1358-1688 (HMSO, London 1890), pp. 728-29 (Internet Archive).
'Anno 20 Elizabeth. Roll 262 (19): Bowes, Sir Martin, Knt., Alderman', in R.R. Sharpe (ed.), Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, 2 vols, Part II: 1358-1688 (HMSO, London 1890), pp. 694-96 (Internet Archive).
'Ecclesiastical History, 1563 to 1666', in W. Page (ed.), The Victoria History of London, including London within the Bars, etc. (Constable and Company Limited, London 1909), at pp. 309-11 (Internet Archive).
J. Stowe, ed. A. Munday et al., The Survey of London: Containing, the Originall, Increase, Moderne Estate and Governance of that City, Methodically set downe, New edition (Elizabeth Purslow for Nicholas Bourne, London 1633), p. 224 (Internet Archive).
H.B. Wheatley, Historical Portraits: some notes on the painted portraits of celebrated characters of England, Scotland and Ireland (George Bell and Sons, London 1897), p. 252 (Internet Archive); A.J.C. Hare, Walks in London, 2 volumes in 1 (George Routledge and Sons, New York 1878), I, p. 226-27 (Google).
Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company, I, Plate facing p. 56 (Internet Archive).
W.P. Treloar, A Lord Mayor's Diary, 1906-7 (John Murray, London 1920), pp. 35-38 (Internet Archive).
'The Visitation of Essex, 1558: Bowes', in W.C. Metcalfe (ed.), The Visitations of 1552, 1558, 1570, 1612 and 1634, Harleian Society, Vols XIII-XIV (1878-1879), Part 1, p. 27 (Internet Archive).
J.J. Howard (ed.), The Visitation of Suffolk made by William Hervey, Clarenceux King of Arms, 1561, 2 volumes (Samuel Tymms, Lowestoft/Whittaker and Co., London 1866), I, p. 124 (Internet Archive).
J.H. Cooper, 'The Coverts', Part 2, Sussex Archaeological Collections Volume 47 (1904), pp. 116-47, at pp. 129-32 (Internet Archive).
Cooper, 'The Coverts', at pp. 134-35, incorrectly makes Charity the daughter of a second Sir Martin Bowes, mistaking the two wills in Husting for two separate testators.
R. Hovenden (ed.), A True register of all the Christeninges, Mariages and Burialles, in the Parishe of St James, Clarkenwell, 6 vols, Harleian Society Registers Series (London 1884-1894), XIII (II): Marriages 1551-1754 (1887), p. 7 (Internet Archive).
'Renaissance and Debasement', in J.H.M. Craig, The Mint: A History of the London Mint from A.D. 287 to 1948 (Cambridge University Press, 1953), pp. 101–115. Google preview: pp 111-15. Internet Archive: pp. 101-02 (free subscription necessary for additional views).
J. Stow, A Svrvay of London (John Windel, Printer to the Citie of London, 1603), p. 204 and pp. 192-93 (Google).
R. Newcourt, Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense, 2 vols (Benj. Motte, for Chr. Bateman, Benj. Tooke, Ric. Parker, Jon Bowyer and Hen. Clements, London 1708-11), I, pp. 461-63 (Google).
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, II, pp. 210, 215-16 (Google).
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, II, pp. 466-67, 473 (Google).
E. Hasted, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, 2nd Edition, Volume II (W. Bristow for Author, Canterbury 1797), pp. 149, 153 (Google), citing Escheat Rolls of 40 Henry VIII, part 11 and Part 16.
The narratives of Anne Askew published by John Bale attribute the interrogation concerning the bread eaten by a mouse to William Laxton, but the same is attributed to Martin Bowes in the narration of John Louthe, in J.G. Nichols (ed.), Narratives of the Days of the Reformation, Camden Society Vol. LXXVII (1859), pp. 39-47 (Google).
Stow, The Svrvay of London (1603), p. 285 (Google).
'Appendix I: Indenture between Henry VIII and the Mayor and commonalty of London', in W. Trollope, A History of the Royal Foundation of Christ's Hospital (William Pickering, London 1834), Appendices, pp. i-xii (Google).
J. Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials Relating Chiefly to Religion, volume II Part 1 (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1822), Book I, Chapter XXXII, item 271, pp. 424-25 (Google).
W. Waddington, Considerations on the original and proper objects of the Royal Hospital of Bridewell: also the charters of the royal hospitals of Bridewell and Bethlem (Rivington, etc., London 1798), see abstract in 'Review of new publications, no. 23', Gentleman's Magazine Vol. 83 Part 1 (January 1798), pp. 55-57.
'Appendix V: Foundation Charter of King Edward VI', in A History of the Royal Foundation of Christ's Hospital, Appendices, pp. xliii-lxii (Google).
Stow, The Svrvay of London (1603), pp. 321-24 (Google). See also p. 74.
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, II, pp. 159-61 (Google).
Appendix VIII: An Act (22 Geo. III. c.77) [concerning] Articles of Agreement between the City of London and the Governors of the Four Royal Hospitals', in A History of the Royal Foundation of Christ's Hospital, Appendices, pp. lxxxviii-xcviii (Google).
These facts are muddled by J.P. Malcolm, Londinium Redivivum: Or, An Ancient History and Modern Description of London, 2 vols (John Nichols and Son, London 1803), II, p. 411 (Google).
'Arthure Agarde: Of Sterling Money', in T. Hearne (Ed.), A Collection of Curious Discourses written by Eminent Antiquaries, Vol. II (New Edition) (Benjamin White, London 1775), No. XLIII, pp. 316–17.
'Sir Martin Bowes's Charities', in The Endowed Charities of the City of London (Commissioners for Inquiring Concerning Charities, 1822), pp. 391-95 (Google).
F. Drake, Eboracum: or, the History and Antiquities of the City of York (William Bowyer/Author, London 1736), Chapter VII, p. 315 (Google).
T. Allen, A New and Complete History of the County of York, 6 volumes (I.T. Hinton, London 1828-1831), I-II (1828), Book II Chapter III, pp. 253-54, note (Google).
T. Allen, The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark and Parts Adjacent, 3 vols (Cowie and Strange, London 1828), III, pp. 691-92 (Google).
History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, II, p. 149 (Google).
H.B. Wheatley, Historical Portraits: some notes on the painted portraits of celebrated characters of England, Scotland and Ireland (George Bell and Sons, London 1897), p. 252 (Internet Archive); A.J.C. Hare, Walks in London, 2 volumes in 1 (George Routledge and Sons, New York 1878), I, p. 226-27 (Google).
G. Grazebrook and J.P. Rylands (eds), The Visitation of Shropshire, Taken in the Year 1623 by Robert Tresswell, Harleian Society, 2 vols (28 and 29) (1889), I, p. 46 (Google).
J. Raine, 'Marske', Archaeologia Aeliana: Miscellaneous Tracts relating to Antiquity, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, New Series Vol. V (William Dodd, Newcastle upon Tyne 1861), pp. 1-91, at p. 55, note 40 (Google). Raine mistakes Frances Clopton for Frances Scrope, but prints the will of Frances Hutton showing that she was the sister of William Clopton.
'Townships: Heaton', in W. Farrer and J. Brownbill (eds), A History of the County of Lancaster, Vol. 5 (V.C.H., London 1911), pp. 9-12, note 26 (British History Online), citing J. Strype, Annals, IV, pp. 490-91 (Google).
D. Richardson, ed. K.G. Everingham, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 4 vols (Salt Lake City, 2011), I, p. 559 (Google).
'Admissions to the Freedom of York: Temp. Henry VII (1485-1509): Thomas Bowez, goldsmyth', in F. Collins (ed.), Register of the Freemen of the City of York, Vol. 1: 1272-1558 (Andrews & co., Durham 1897), pp. 210-233 (British History Online).
See 'Benedictine nuns: St Helen's, Bishopsgate', in W. Page (ed.), A History of the County of London, Vol. 1: London Within the Bars, Westminster and Southwark (VCH, London 1909), pp. 457-61 (British History Online).
'1308. Grants in October 1541, nos. 41 and 42', in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie (eds), Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Vol. 16: 1540-1541 (HMSO, London 1898), p. 605 (British History Online).
See abstracts in 'Preface: Note on the debasement of the currency', in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie (eds), Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Vol. 19 Part 1: January–July 1544 (HMSO, London 1903), pp. li-lvii (British History Online).
'771. Grants in January 1547' (nos. 1 and 14), in J. Gairdner and R.H. Brodie (eds), Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Vol. 21 Part 2: September 1546-January 1547 (HMSO, London 1910), pp. 408-09 and pp. 414-17 (British History Online).
Abstract in 'Anno Elizabeth 1: Southwood, William (goldsmith)', in R.R. Sharpe (ed.), Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, London, Part 2: 1358-1688 (London, 1890), pp. 668-82 (British History Online).
Abstract in 'Anno Elizabeth 1: Mundy, Roger (goldsmith)', in R.R. Sharpe (ed.), Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, London, Part 2: 1358-1688 (London, 1890), pp. 668-82 (British History Online).
'The ancient parish of Barking: Manors', in W.R. Powell (ed.), A History of the County of Essex, Vol. 5 (VCH, London 1966), pp. 190-214 (British History Online).
'Townships: Heaton', in W. Farrer and J. Brownbill (eds), A History of the County of Lancaster, Vol. 5 (V.C.H., London 1911), pp. 9-12, note 26 (British History Online), citing J. Strype, Annals, IV, pp. 490-91 (Google).
J.D. Alsop, 'The Mint Dispute 1530-32', British Numismatic Journal Vol. LI (British Numismatic Society, London 1981), pp. 197-99 (Society's pdf).
C.E. Challis, 'Tower II 1545-1552', British Numismatic Journal XXXVII, no 14 (1968), pp. 93-97 (Society's pdf).
See also H. Symonds, 'The documentary evidence for the English royal coinages of Henry VII and Henry VIII', British Numismatic Journal X, Second Series (1913-1914), pp. 127-71, at p. 170; 'The English coinages of Edward VI', British Numismatic Journal XI (1915), pp. 123-67, at p. 142 (Society's pdfs). (cited by Challis).
'The Ordinances and Rules for the Governance of the Hospitalls of the Citie of London (3 & 4 Philip and Mary)', in J. Strype, A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster (Online edition), Appendix I, Chapter VII, pp. 35-45 (The Stuart London Project, HRI, Sheffield 2007).
J.M.S. Brooke and A.W.C. Hallen (eds), The Transcript of the Registers of the United Parishes of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw (Bowles and Sons, London 1886), p. x (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, pp. 2-6 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, pp. 179-81 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 122 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, pp. 4-5 (Hathi Trust).
J.R. Dasent (ed.), Acts of the Privy Council of England, New Series III: 1550–1552 (HMSO 1891), p. 308 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. xv (Middlesex Roll 34 no. 40) and p. xii (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 8 (Hathi Trust)
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 185 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. xvi (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. xii (Hathi Trust).
Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Philip and Mary, III: 1555-1557 (HMSO 1938), pp. 539-40; IV: 1557-1558 (HMSO 1939), pp. 81-82 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. xxiii and p. xxxiv (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 186 (Hathi Trust).
R. Lemon, Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the Reigns of Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth 1547–1580 (Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts, London 1857), pp. 160–61. (Hathi Trust)
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, pp. 188-89 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 189 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 126 (Hathi Trust).
Registers of S. Mary Woolnoth and S. Mary Woolchurch Haw, p. 197 (Hathi Trust).
J. Thorpe, Registrum Roffense; or, a Collection of Antient Records (&c.) (W. and J. Richardson, for T. Longman, R. Dodson, J. Murray, etc., London 1769), p. 1007 (Hathi Trust).
H. Miller, 'Bowes, Sir Martin (1496/97-1566), of London, Woolwich and North Cray, Kent', in S.T. Bindoff (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558 (from Boydell and Brewer 1982), History of Parliament Online.
N.M. Fuidge, 'Bowes, Sir Martin (c.1497-1566), of London, Woolwich and North Cray, Kent', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer 1981), History of Parliament Online.
A. Thrush, 'Billingsley, Sir Henry (c.1538-1606), of Fenchurch Street, London', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris (eds), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, (from Cambridge University Press 2010), History of Parliament Online. Thrush confuses the sequence of his mother's first two marriages, and the death-date of his father.
P. Hyde, 'Heton, Thomas (d.1606), of Southampton; later of Wisbech, Cambs.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1981), History of Parliament online.
J.E.M., 'Covert, John (d.1589), of Ewhurst, Suss.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1981), History of Parliament Online.
J.E.M., 'Harris, Robert I (d.1588), of St. John Street, Clerkenwell, Mdx.', in P.W. Hasler (ed.), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 (from Boydell and Brewer, 1981), History of Parliament Online.
Rehearsed in 'Minutes of the Court of Governors, St Thomas's Hospital', 12 June 1782, (London Metropolitan Archives, ref. H01/ST/A/001-005), pp. 491-95, original pageviews and transcript (London Lives 1690-1800 website).
Will of Robert Amadas, Goldsmith of London (P.C.C. 1533, Hogen quire): see Transcript with notes by Nina Green, 'The National Archives PROB 11/25/85' (oxford-shakespeare.com pdf).
B. Usher, 'Participants in the vestiarian controversy (act. c. 1563-1570)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (OUP, published online 2007), Free article.
C.A. Whitton, 'The coinage of Henry VIII and Edward VI in Henry's name', British Numismatic Journal XXVI, Third Series VI (1949-1951), pp. 56-89, 171-212 and 290-332, at p. 64 (Scribd). (cited by Challis).
