Martyr (English Wikipedia)

Winters, Jonah (1997-09-19). "Conclusion". Dying for God: Martyrdom in the Shi'i and Babi Religions. M.A. Thesis. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2007-01-23.

bbc.co.uk

Alexander, Ruth (2013-11-12). "Are there really 100,000 new Christian martyrs every year?". BBC News. Retrieved 2014-08-22.

bbc.com

"IS 'beheads Christian hostages' in Nigeria". BBC News. 2019-12-27. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

books.google.com

Episcopal Church. Diocese of Eau Claire (1978). "annual convention". Journal of the Diocese of EAU Claire. The Diocese. Whereas, as Bishop Creighton in 1895 said, 'Had Charles been willing to abandon the Church and give up the episcopacy, he might have saved his throne and his life, but on this point he stood firm. For this dying, saved it for the future'
Stephen Knapp (2006). The Power of the Dharma: An Introduction to Hinduism and Vedic Culture. iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-83748-9.

britannica.com

"Forty Martyrs of England and Wales | Description, History, Canonization, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

doi.org

Fierke (2012). "Martyrdom in the contemporary Middle East and north Africa". Political Self-Sacrifice: Agency, Body and Emotion in International Relations: 198. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139248853.011. ISBN 9781139248853.
Akasoy, Anna (2006). "Islamic Attitudes to Disasters in the Middle Ages: A Comparison of Earthquakes and Plagues". The Medieval History Journal. 10 (1–2): 398. doi:10.1177/097194580701000214.
Buckner, Elizabeth and Khatib, Lina (2014). "The Martyrs' Revolutions: The Role of Martyrs in the Arab Spring". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 41 (4): 370. doi:10.1080/13530194.2014.918802.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Fierke (2012). "Martyrdom in the contemporary Middle East and north Africa". Political Self-Sacrifice: Agency, Body and Emotion in International Relations: 216. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139248853.011. ISBN 9781139248853.

foxnews.com

Chiaramonte, Perry (2016-04-21). "Martyr killed by bulldozer becomes symbol of growing persecution of Christians in China". Fox News. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

genocideeducation.org

The Genocide Education Project. "President Biden formally recognizes the Armenian Genocide".

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Christianity's Modern-Day Martyrs: Victims of Radical Islam". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

historic-uk.com

Castelow, Ellen. "The Tolpuddle Martyrs". Historic-uk.com. Retrieved 2014-08-22.

icct.nl

pt.icct.nl

Karimi, Nima (December 2023). "The Punishment of the Grave: A Neglected Motivation for Jihad and Martyrdom" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 17 (4). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 127–151. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 27274061. LCCN 2014200073. OCLC 1061231390. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

jpost.com

Edmunds, Donna Rachel (22 November 2019). "Christian evangelist murdered in southeast Turkey". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

jstor.org

Karimi, Nima (December 2023). "The Punishment of the Grave: A Neglected Motivation for Jihad and Martyrdom" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 17 (4). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 127–151. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 27274061. LCCN 2014200073. OCLC 1061231390. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Karimi, Nima (December 2023). "The Punishment of the Grave: A Neglected Motivation for Jihad and Martyrdom" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 17 (4). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 127–151. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 27274061. LCCN 2014200073. OCLC 1061231390. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

marxists.org

Marx and Engels in Ireland (1971) Progress Publishers, Moscow. Letter of November 24 1867 Engels to Marx

newarab.com

The New Arab Staff (2021-10-04). "Algeria says 5.6 million died under French colonialism". www.newarab.com/. Retrieved 2023-08-18.

newmatthewbible.org

See Davis, R."Martyr, or Witness?" Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine, New Matthew Bible Project

nytimes.com

Raja Abdulrahim and Hiba Yazbek (December 31, 2022). "For Palestinians, a Rush to Claim 'Martyrs' Killed by Israel". The New York Times.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Akasoy, Anna (2006). "Islamic Attitudes to Disasters in the Middle Ages: A Comparison of Earthquakes and Plagues". The Medieval History Journal. 10 (1–2): 398. doi:10.1177/097194580701000214.

sikh-history.com

Sandeep Singh Bajwa (2000-02-11). "Biographies of Great Sikh Martyrs". Sikh-history.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.

tandfonline.com

Buckner, Elizabeth and Khatib, Lina (2014). "The Martyrs' Revolutions: The Role of Martyrs in the Arab Spring". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 41 (4): 370. doi:10.1080/13530194.2014.918802.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

terrorism-info.org.il

"The Culture of Palestinian Shaheeds" (PDF). The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. January 4, 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

theguardian.com

Whitaker, Brian (October 12, 2000). "Martyrs, never victims". The Guardian.

web.archive.org

Gölz, Olmo "The Imaginary Field of the Heroic: On the Contention between Heroes, Martyrs, Victims and Villains in Collective Memory." Archived 2020-01-03 at the Wayback Machine In helden.heroes.héros, Special Issue 5: Analyzing Processes of Heroization. Theories, Methods, Histories. Ed. by N Falkenhayner, S Meurer and T Schlechtriemen (2019): 27–38, 27.
Sandeep Singh Bajwa (2000-02-11). "Biographies of Great Sikh Martyrs". Sikh-history.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
See Davis, R."Martyr, or Witness?" Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine, New Matthew Bible Project
Karimi, Nima (December 2023). "The Punishment of the Grave: A Neglected Motivation for Jihad and Martyrdom" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 17 (4). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 127–151. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 27274061. LCCN 2014200073. OCLC 1061231390. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
Winters, Jonah (1997-09-19). "Conclusion". Dying for God: Martyrdom in the Shi'i and Babi Religions. M.A. Thesis. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2007-01-23.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Karimi, Nima (December 2023). "The Punishment of the Grave: A Neglected Motivation for Jihad and Martyrdom" (PDF). Perspectives on Terrorism. 17 (4). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 127–151. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 27274061. LCCN 2014200073. OCLC 1061231390. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

xcept-research.org

ICSR Team (10 May 2023). "Martyrdom in Lebanon: An Evolution of Memory-Making". International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation.