Masada (English Wikipedia)

Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome; Cunliffe, Barry (2008). The Holy Land. Oxford Archaeological Guides (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 378–381. ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4.
Zuleika Rodgers, ed. (2007). Making History: Josephus And Historical Method. Brill. p. 397. ISBN 978-90-04-15008-9.

artscapeweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Palotai, Klara (2002). "Masada – the changing meaning of a historical site/archeological site in the reflection of a nation's changing history". Politics of the Performance Space. artsacpeweb.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

bibleinterp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. The Masada Myth: Scholar presents evidence that the heroes of the Jewish Great Revolt were not heroes at all Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, The Bible and Interpretation

biu.ac.il (Global: 9,276^th place; English: 9,572^nd place)

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Spokesman BIU (19 July 2016). "Genome of 6,000-year-old barley grains sequenced for first time". Bar-Ilan in the Press. Bar-Ilan University. Retrieved 12 August 2016.

blueletterbible.org (Global: 5,095^th place; English: 3,844^th place)

pronunciation^ⓘ; the term simply means "fortress" in Modern Hebrew; in Biblical Hebrew מְצָד məṣād "mountain-fortress; stronghold" from a root meaning "to hunt, lie in wait for prey". Gesenius, Hebrew-English Lexicon (H4679).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon, eds. (2001). "Masada". Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land (snippet view). New York and London: Continuum. pp. 320–325. ISBN 0-8264-1316-1. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
Nachman, Ben-Yehuda (1996). Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-299-14833-1.
Making History: Josephus And Historical Method. Zuleika Rodgers. 2007. p. 215. ISBN 978-90-04-15008-9.
Othmar Keel; Max Küchler; Christoph Uehlinger (1982). Orte und Landschaften der Bibel: ein Handbuch und Studien-Reiseführer zum Heiligen Land. Vol. 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 588. ISBN 978-3-545-23042-2. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
Shaye J.D. Cohen (2010). The significance of Yavneh and other essays in Jewish Hellenism. Mohr Siebeck. p. 143. ISBN 978-3-16-150375-7.
Jerome Murphy-O'Connor (2008). The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4. Retrieved 12 August 2016. ... a small, deep, stepped pool with a triangular balcony. The niches for clothes led to its identification as a swimming pool. There are those who prefer to think of it as a ritual bath (mikveh); it may well have been used as such by the Zealots.
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (1995). Masada Myth: Collective Memory and Mythmaking in Israel. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-299-14833-1.

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Dan Bitan, Mesada the Symbol and the Legend, the Dead Sea and the Judean Desert, 1960, Yad Ben Zvi

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley: Supplementary Text and Figures" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–93. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Gill, Dan. "A natural spur at Masada", Nature 364, pp. 569–570 (12 August 1993); doi:10.1038/364569a0
Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley". Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–1093. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248.

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Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley". Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–1093. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248.

ehrmanblog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Magness, Jodi (May 27, 2020). "The Remarkable Story of Masada: Guest Post by Jodi Magness". The Bart Ehrman Blog. The Bart Ehrman Foundation. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

galegroup.com (Global: 1,830^th place; English: 1,066^th place)

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Stiebel, Guy D. (2007). "Masada". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 593–599. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4 – via Gale Virtual Reference Library.

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The Wars of the Jews, or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem, by Flavius Josephus, translated by William Whiston, Project Gutenberg, Book IV, Chapter 7, Paragraph 2.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

What Israel's nature reserves booking system reveals
Ido Efrati (19 July 2016). "Domestication of barley began in northern Israel, 6000-year-old grains reveal". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Sloane, Elizabeth (May 16, 2017). "Did the Jews Kill Themselves at Masada Rather Than Fall Into Roman Hands?". Haaretz Newspaper. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

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"Masada". www.history.com. March 4, 2019.

huji.ac.il (Global: 3,903^rd place; English: 3,632^nd place)

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"The Masada Museum in Memory of Yigael Yadin, Funded by the Shuki Levy Foundation". The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-07.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Ancient battle divides Israel as Masada 'myth' unravels; Was the siege really so heroic, asks Patrick Cockburn in Jerusalem, The Independent, 30 March 1997
Connor, Steve (June 13, 2008). "2,000-year-old seed grows into 'tree of life' for scientists". London: Independent News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-17.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,008^th place; English: 891^st place)

Masada desert fortress. (1991). Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/masada-desert-fortress

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley: Supplementary Text and Figures" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–93. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Gill, Dan. "A natural spur at Masada", Nature 364, pp. 569–570 (12 August 1993); doi:10.1038/364569a0

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley: Supplementary Text and Figures" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–93. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley". Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–1093. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248.

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Wade, Nicholas (February 20, 2012). "Dead for 32,000 Years, an Arctic Plant Is Revived". New York Times. New York. Retrieved 2012-02-20.

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"The Yigael Yadin Masada Museum: Gift of the Shuki Levy Foundation". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29.
"Masada Sound and Light Show". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29. March to October every Tuesday and Thursday at 9 P.M.

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"Preacher: Season 4, Episode 1 | Rotten Tomatoes". www.rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved 2025-02-26.

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Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley: Supplementary Text and Figures" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–93. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley". Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–1093. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Jean-Michel Jarre to play anti-Donald Trump Dead Sea concert". The Guardian. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

Ilan Ben Zion (18 July 2016). "6 millennia old but 'almost fresh,' Masada seeds unravel barley's origins". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 August 2016.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, B. Niese, Ed. J. BJ 4.7.2

uncc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

pages.uncc.edu

James D. Tabor, Masada: Cave 2000/2001, on the website "The Jewish Roman World of Jesus", University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Posted no earlier than October 1994, accessed February 2019.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2001-12-13). "Masada – UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2013-07-20.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Friedman, Matti (June 22, 2007). "Some Masada Remains Questioned by Study". Washington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2010.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Yizhar Hirschfeld. The Monastery of Marda: Masada in the Byzantine Period, Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society; 2001/2002, Vol. 19/20, p. 119, Jan. 2001 (abstract) [1]
Connor, Steve (June 13, 2008). "2,000-year-old seed grows into 'tree of life' for scientists". London: Independent News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
"The Yigael Yadin Masada Museum: Gift of the Shuki Levy Foundation". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29.
"The Masada Museum in Memory of Yigael Yadin, Funded by the Shuki Levy Foundation". The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
"Masada Sound and Light Show". Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Archived from the original on 2015-12-29. March to October every Tuesday and Thursday at 9 P.M.
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. The Masada Myth: Scholar presents evidence that the heroes of the Jewish Great Revolt were not heroes at all Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, The Bible and Interpretation
Palotai, Klara (2002). "Masada – the changing meaning of a historical site/archeological site in the reflection of a nation's changing history". Politics of the Performance Space. artsacpeweb.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

pronunciation^ⓘ; the term simply means "fortress" in Modern Hebrew; in Biblical Hebrew מְצָד məṣād "mountain-fortress; stronghold" from a root meaning "to hunt, lie in wait for prey". Gesenius, Hebrew-English Lexicon (H4679).

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley: Supplementary Text and Figures" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–93. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
Martin Mascher; et al. (18 July 2016). "Genomic analysis of 6,000-year-old cultivated grain illuminates the domestication history of barley". Nature Genetics. 48 (9). Macmillan Publishers: 1089–1093. doi:10.1038/ng.3611. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 27428749. S2CID 11574248.

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

Most popular during 2008; Timor, Ilai (8 April 2009). "Masada tourists' favorite spot in Israel". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2009-04-08..
Boker, Ran (27 November 2014). "Chinese 'Amazing Race' calls off Israel shoot". Ynetnews. Retrieved 11 January 2020.

zionism-israel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Isseroff, Amy (2005–2009). "Masada". Zionism and Israel – Encyclopedic Dictionary. Zionism & Israel Information Center. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

Masada (English Wikipedia)

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