Maunder Minimum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Maunder Minimum" in English language version.

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Miller et al. 2012. "Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks" Geophysical Research Letters 39, 31 January; see press release on AGU website (retrieved 16 July 2015).

arizona.edu

bill.srnr.arizona.edu

Eddy, J. A. (June 1976). "The Maunder Minimum" (PDF). Science. 192 (4245): 1189–1202. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16.

arxiv.org

Usoskin; et al. (2015). "The Maunder minimum (1645–1715) was indeed a grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets". Astron. Astrophys. 581: A95. arXiv:1507.05191. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652. S2CID 28101367.
Usoskin I.G. (2017). "A History of Solar Activity over Millennia". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 14 (3): 3. arXiv:0810.3972. Bibcode:2017LRSP...14....3U. doi:10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9. S2CID 195340740.
Vázquez, M.; et al. (2014). "Long-term Spatial and Temporal Variations of Aurora Borealis Events in the Period 1700 – 1905". Solar Physics. 289 (5): 1843–1861. arXiv:1309.1502. Bibcode:2014SoPh..289.1843V. doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0413-6. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 119115964.

books.google.com

Maunder, E. W. (1890). "Professor Spoerer's researches on sun-spots". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 50: 251–252.
Maunder, E. W. (August 1, 1894). "A prolonged sunspot minimum". Knowledge. 17: 173–176.
Spoerer, G. (February 1889). "Sur les différences que présentent l'hémisphère nord et l'hémisphère sud du Soleil" [On the differences that the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere of the Sun present]. Bulletin Astronomique. 6: 60–63. doi:10.3406/bastr.1889.10197. S2CID 222462846.

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Plait, Phil, Are we headed for a new ice age? Archived 2015-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Discover, June 17, 2011 (retrieved 16 July 2015)

doi.org

Spoerer, G. (February 1889). "Sur les différences que présentent l'hémisphère nord et l'hémisphère sud du Soleil" [On the differences that the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere of the Sun present]. Bulletin Astronomique. 6: 60–63. doi:10.3406/bastr.1889.10197. S2CID 222462846.
Eddy, J. A. (June 1976). "The Maunder Minimum" (PDF). Science. 192 (4245): 1189–1202. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16.
Mörner, Nils-Axel (July 2010). "Solar Minima, Earth's rotation and Little Ice Ages in the past and in the future: The North Atlantic–European case". Global and Planetary Change. 72 (4): 282–293. Bibcode:2010GPC....72..282M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.004. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
Crowley, Thomas (2008). "Volcanism and the Little Ice Age". PAGES. 16 (2): 22–23. doi:10.22498/pages.16.2.22.
Usoskin; et al. (2015). "The Maunder minimum (1645–1715) was indeed a grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets". Astron. Astrophys. 581: A95. arXiv:1507.05191. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652. S2CID 28101367.
Hayakawa H.; et al. (January 2020). "Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure during the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715". J. Space Weather and Space Climate. 11: 1. Bibcode:2021JSWSC..11....1H. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020035. ISSN 2115-7251. S2CID 225305095.
Riley P.; et al. (2015). "Inferring the Structure of the Solar Corona and Inner Heliosphere During the Maunder Minimum using Global Thermodynamic MHD Simulations". Astrophys. J. 802: 105. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/105. S2CID 618838.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (July 2014). "Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 119 (7): 5183–5192. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5183L. doi:10.1002/2014JA019972. S2CID 27502299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. PDF Copy
Owens M.J.; et al. (2017). "The Maunder Minimum and the Little Ice Age: An update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations". Space Weather and Space Climate. 7 (A33): A33. Bibcode:2017JSWSC...7A..33O. doi:10.1051/swsc/2017034. hdl:20.500.11820/7c44295a-1578-4e1c-8579-452dc70430c6.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (February 2010). "Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity?". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (2): 024001. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5b4001L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024001. PDF Copy
Harder, J.A.; et al. (April 2009). "Trends in solar spectral irradiance variability in the visible and infrared". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (7): L07801. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..36.7801H. doi:10.1029/2008GL036797. S2CID 18196394.
Ineson, S.; et al. (October 2011). "Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (11): 753–757. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..753I. doi:10.1038/ngeo1282. hdl:10044/1/18859. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Usoskin I.G. (2017). "A History of Solar Activity over Millennia". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 14 (3): 3. arXiv:0810.3972. Bibcode:2017LRSP...14....3U. doi:10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9. S2CID 195340740.
Lockwood M.; et al. (June 1999). "A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years". Nature. 399 (6735): 437–439. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..437L. doi:10.1038/20867. S2CID 4334972. PDF Copy Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
Lockwood M. (2013). "Reconstruction and Prediction of Variations in the Open Solar Magnetic Flux and Interplanetary Conditions". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (4): 4. Bibcode:2013LRSP...10....4L. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-4. PDF Copy
Celia Martin-Puertas; Katja Matthes; Achim Brauer; Raimund Muscheler; Felicitas Hansen; Christof Petrick; Ala Aldahan; Göran Possnert; Bas van Geel (April 2, 2012). "Regional atmospheric circulation shifts induced by a grand solar minimum". Nature Geoscience. 5 (6): 397–401. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..397M. doi:10.1038/ngeo1460.
Vaquero JM, Sánchez-Bajo F, Gallego MC (2002). "A Measure of the Solar Rotation During the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 207 (2): 219–222. Bibcode:2002SoPh..207..219V. doi:10.1023/A:1016262813525. S2CID 119037415.
Schröder, Wilfried (1992). "On the existence of the 11-year cycle in solar and auroral activity before and during the Maunder Minimum". Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 44 (2): 119–28. Bibcode:1992JGG....44..119S. doi:10.5636/jgg.44.119. ISSN 0022-1392.
Nevanlinna, H. (1995). "Auroral observations in Finland – Visual sightings during the 18th and 19th centuries" (PDF). Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47 (10): 953–960. Bibcode:1995JGG....47..953N. doi:10.5636/jgg.47.953. ISSN 0022-1392. S2CID 129392285. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-10. PDF Copy
Vázquez, M.; et al. (2014). "Long-term Spatial and Temporal Variations of Aurora Borealis Events in the Period 1700 – 1905". Solar Physics. 289 (5): 1843–1861. arXiv:1309.1502. Bibcode:2014SoPh..289.1843V. doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0413-6. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 119115964.
Beer, J.; et al. (1988). "An Active Sun Throughout the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 181 (1): 237–249. Bibcode:1998SoPh..181..237B. doi:10.1023/A:1005026001784. S2CID 122019951. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
Owens, M.J..; et al. (2012). "Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays during grand solar minima: Past and future variations". Geophys. Res. Lett. 39 (19): L19102. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3919102O. doi:10.1029/2012GL053151. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine

ghostarchive.org

Lockwood, M.; et al. (July 2014). "Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 119 (7): 5183–5192. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5183L. doi:10.1002/2014JA019972. S2CID 27502299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. PDF Copy
Ineson, S.; et al. (October 2011). "Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (11): 753–757. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..753I. doi:10.1038/ngeo1282. hdl:10044/1/18859. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Owens M.J.; et al. (2017). "The Maunder Minimum and the Little Ice Age: An update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations". Space Weather and Space Climate. 7 (A33): A33. Bibcode:2017JSWSC...7A..33O. doi:10.1051/swsc/2017034. hdl:20.500.11820/7c44295a-1578-4e1c-8579-452dc70430c6.
Ineson, S.; et al. (October 2011). "Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (11): 753–757. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..753I. doi:10.1038/ngeo1282. hdl:10044/1/18859. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brück, Mary T. (1994). "Alice Everett and Annie Russell Maunder, torch bearing women astronomers". Irish Astronomical Journal. 21: 280–291. Bibcode:1994IrAJ...21..281B.
Eddy, J. A. (June 1976). "The Maunder Minimum" (PDF). Science. 192 (4245): 1189–1202. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16.
Mörner, Nils-Axel (July 2010). "Solar Minima, Earth's rotation and Little Ice Ages in the past and in the future: The North Atlantic–European case". Global and Planetary Change. 72 (4): 282–293. Bibcode:2010GPC....72..282M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.004. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
Usoskin; et al. (2015). "The Maunder minimum (1645–1715) was indeed a grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets". Astron. Astrophys. 581: A95. arXiv:1507.05191. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652. S2CID 28101367.
Hayakawa H.; et al. (January 2020). "Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure during the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715". J. Space Weather and Space Climate. 11: 1. Bibcode:2021JSWSC..11....1H. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020035. ISSN 2115-7251. S2CID 225305095.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (July 2014). "Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 119 (7): 5183–5192. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5183L. doi:10.1002/2014JA019972. S2CID 27502299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. PDF Copy
Owens M.J.; et al. (2017). "The Maunder Minimum and the Little Ice Age: An update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations". Space Weather and Space Climate. 7 (A33): A33. Bibcode:2017JSWSC...7A..33O. doi:10.1051/swsc/2017034. hdl:20.500.11820/7c44295a-1578-4e1c-8579-452dc70430c6.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (February 2010). "Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity?". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (2): 024001. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5b4001L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024001. PDF Copy
Harder, J.A.; et al. (April 2009). "Trends in solar spectral irradiance variability in the visible and infrared". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (7): L07801. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..36.7801H. doi:10.1029/2008GL036797. S2CID 18196394.
Ineson, S.; et al. (October 2011). "Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (11): 753–757. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..753I. doi:10.1038/ngeo1282. hdl:10044/1/18859. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Usoskin I.G. (2017). "A History of Solar Activity over Millennia". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 14 (3): 3. arXiv:0810.3972. Bibcode:2017LRSP...14....3U. doi:10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9. S2CID 195340740.
Lockwood M.; et al. (June 1999). "A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years". Nature. 399 (6735): 437–439. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..437L. doi:10.1038/20867. S2CID 4334972. PDF Copy Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
Lockwood M. (2013). "Reconstruction and Prediction of Variations in the Open Solar Magnetic Flux and Interplanetary Conditions". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (4): 4. Bibcode:2013LRSP...10....4L. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-4. PDF Copy
Celia Martin-Puertas; Katja Matthes; Achim Brauer; Raimund Muscheler; Felicitas Hansen; Christof Petrick; Ala Aldahan; Göran Possnert; Bas van Geel (April 2, 2012). "Regional atmospheric circulation shifts induced by a grand solar minimum". Nature Geoscience. 5 (6): 397–401. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..397M. doi:10.1038/ngeo1460.
Vaquero JM, Sánchez-Bajo F, Gallego MC (2002). "A Measure of the Solar Rotation During the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 207 (2): 219–222. Bibcode:2002SoPh..207..219V. doi:10.1023/A:1016262813525. S2CID 119037415.
Schröder, Wilfried (1992). "On the existence of the 11-year cycle in solar and auroral activity before and during the Maunder Minimum". Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 44 (2): 119–28. Bibcode:1992JGG....44..119S. doi:10.5636/jgg.44.119. ISSN 0022-1392.
Nevanlinna, H. (1995). "Auroral observations in Finland – Visual sightings during the 18th and 19th centuries" (PDF). Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47 (10): 953–960. Bibcode:1995JGG....47..953N. doi:10.5636/jgg.47.953. ISSN 0022-1392. S2CID 129392285. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-10. PDF Copy
Vázquez, M.; et al. (2014). "Long-term Spatial and Temporal Variations of Aurora Borealis Events in the Period 1700 – 1905". Solar Physics. 289 (5): 1843–1861. arXiv:1309.1502. Bibcode:2014SoPh..289.1843V. doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0413-6. ISSN 0038-0938. S2CID 119115964.
Beer, J.; et al. (1988). "An Active Sun Throughout the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 181 (1): 237–249. Bibcode:1998SoPh..181..237B. doi:10.1023/A:1005026001784. S2CID 122019951. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
Owens, M.J..; et al. (2012). "Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays during grand solar minima: Past and future variations". Geophys. Res. Lett. 39 (19): L19102. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3919102O. doi:10.1029/2012GL053151. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Spörer, Gustav (1887). "Über die Periodicität der Sonnenflecken seit dem Jahre 1618, vornehmlich in Bezug auf die heliographische Breite derselben, und Hinweis auf eine erhebliche Störung dieser Periodicität während eines langen Zeitraumes" [On the periodicity of sunspots since the year 1618, especially with respect to the heliographic latitude of the same, and reference to a significant disturbance of this periodicity during a long period]. Vierteljahrsschrift der Astronomischen Gesellschaft. 22. Leipzig: 323–329.

imperial.ac.uk

spiral.imperial.ac.uk

Ineson, S.; et al. (October 2011). "Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 4 (11): 753–757. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..753I. doi:10.1038/ngeo1282. hdl:10044/1/18859. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Riley P.; et al. (2015). "Inferring the Structure of the Solar Corona and Inner Heliosphere During the Maunder Minimum using Global Thermodynamic MHD Simulations". Astrophys. J. 802: 105. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/105. S2CID 618838.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (February 2010). "Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity?". Environmental Research Letters. 5 (2): 024001. Bibcode:2010ERL.....5b4001L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024001. PDF Copy

ipcc.ch

"Climate Change 2013, The Physical Science Basis, WG1, 5th Assessment Report, IPCC".

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Nevanlinna, H. (1995). "Auroral observations in Finland – Visual sightings during the 18th and 19th centuries" (PDF). Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47 (10): 953–960. Bibcode:1995JGG....47..953N. doi:10.5636/jgg.47.953. ISSN 0022-1392. S2CID 129392285. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-10. PDF Copy

lib4ri.ch

dora.lib4ri.ch

Beer, J.; et al. (1988). "An Active Sun Throughout the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 181 (1): 237–249. Bibcode:1998SoPh..181..237B. doi:10.1023/A:1005026001784. S2CID 122019951. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-21 at the Wayback Machine

livingreviews.org

solarphysics.livingreviews.org

Lockwood M. (2013). "Reconstruction and Prediction of Variations in the Open Solar Magnetic Flux and Interplanetary Conditions". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (4): 4. Bibcode:2013LRSP...10....4L. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-4. PDF Copy

metoffice.gov.uk

"Hadley Centre Central England Temperature (HadCET) dataset".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eddy, J. A. (June 1976). "The Maunder Minimum" (PDF). Science. 192 (4245): 1189–1202. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16.

nytimes.com

Weber, Bruce (June 17, 2009). "John A. Eddy, Solar Detective, Dies at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2015.

predsci.com

Beer, J.; et al. (1988). "An Active Sun Throughout the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 181 (1): 237–249. Bibcode:1998SoPh..181..237B. doi:10.1023/A:1005026001784. S2CID 122019951. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-21 at the Wayback Machine

reading.ac.uk

centaur.reading.ac.uk

Lockwood, M.; et al. (July 2014). "Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 119 (7): 5183–5192. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5183L. doi:10.1002/2014JA019972. S2CID 27502299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. PDF Copy

rl.ac.uk

eiscat.rl.ac.uk

Lockwood M.; et al. (June 1999). "A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years". Nature. 399 (6735): 437–439. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..437L. doi:10.1038/20867. S2CID 4334972. PDF Copy Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
Owens, M.J..; et al. (2012). "Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays during grand solar minima: Past and future variations". Geophys. Res. Lett. 39 (19): L19102. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3919102O. doi:10.1029/2012GL053151. PDF Copy Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine

sciencedaily.com

Was the Little Ice Age Triggered by Massive Volcanic Eruptions? ScienceDaily, 30 January 2012 (accessed 21 May 2012)

sciencedirect.com

Mörner, Nils-Axel (July 2010). "Solar Minima, Earth's rotation and Little Ice Ages in the past and in the future: The North Atlantic–European case". Global and Planetary Change. 72 (4): 282–293. Bibcode:2010GPC....72..282M. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.004. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Spoerer, G. (February 1889). "Sur les différences que présentent l'hémisphère nord et l'hémisphère sud du Soleil" [On the differences that the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere of the Sun present]. Bulletin Astronomique. 6: 60–63. doi:10.3406/bastr.1889.10197. S2CID 222462846.
Eddy, J. A. (June 1976). "The Maunder Minimum" (PDF). Science. 192 (4245): 1189–1202. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1189E. doi:10.1126/science.192.4245.1189. PMID 17771739. S2CID 33896851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-16.
Usoskin; et al. (2015). "The Maunder minimum (1645–1715) was indeed a grand minimum: A reassessment of multiple datasets". Astron. Astrophys. 581: A95. arXiv:1507.05191. Bibcode:2015A&A...581A..95U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526652. S2CID 28101367.
Hayakawa H.; et al. (January 2020). "Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure during the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715". J. Space Weather and Space Climate. 11: 1. Bibcode:2021JSWSC..11....1H. doi:10.1051/swsc/2020035. ISSN 2115-7251. S2CID 225305095.
Riley P.; et al. (2015). "Inferring the Structure of the Solar Corona and Inner Heliosphere During the Maunder Minimum using Global Thermodynamic MHD Simulations". Astrophys. J. 802: 105. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/105. S2CID 618838.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (July 2014). "Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 119 (7): 5183–5192. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5183L. doi:10.1002/2014JA019972. S2CID 27502299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. PDF Copy
Harder, J.A.; et al. (April 2009). "Trends in solar spectral irradiance variability in the visible and infrared". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (7): L07801. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..36.7801H. doi:10.1029/2008GL036797. S2CID 18196394.
Usoskin I.G. (2017). "A History of Solar Activity over Millennia". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 14 (3): 3. arXiv:0810.3972. Bibcode:2017LRSP...14....3U. doi:10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9. S2CID 195340740.
Lockwood M.; et al. (June 1999). "A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years". Nature. 399 (6735): 437–439. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..437L. doi:10.1038/20867. S2CID 4334972. PDF Copy Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
Vaquero JM, Sánchez-Bajo F, Gallego MC (2002). "A Measure of the Solar Rotation During the Maunder Minimum". Solar Physics. 207 (2): 219–222. Bibcode:2002SoPh..207..219V. doi:10.1023/A:1016262813525. S2CID 119037415.
Nevanlinna, H. (1995). "Auroral observations in Finland – Visual sightings during the 18th and 19th centuries" (PDF). Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47 (10): 953–960. Bibcode:1995JGG....47..953N. doi:10.5636/jgg.47.953. ISSN 0022-1392. S2CID 129392285. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-10. PDF Copy
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Nevanlinna, H. (1995). "Auroral observations in Finland – Visual sightings during the 18th and 19th centuries" (PDF). Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47 (10): 953–960. Bibcode:1995JGG....47..953N. doi:10.5636/jgg.47.953. ISSN 0022-1392. S2CID 129392285. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-10. PDF Copy

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