Maximilien Robespierre (English Wikipedia)

"Maximilien Robespierre". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
"Georges Danton". Encyclopædia Britannica. April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
The Jacobin dictatorship Britannica.com
"Lazare Carnot, French military engineer". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 May 2023.

bsu.edu

libx.bsu.edu

Histoire de conjugament de Maximilien Robespierre, p. 209

cairn-int.info

"The Factums of Robespierre the Lawyer. Choices of Defence by Printed Legal Brief by Hervé Leuwers". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
Poirot, Thibaut (14 May 2013). "Robespierre and War, a Question Posed as Early as 1789? by Thibaut Poirot". Annales historiques de la Révolution française. 371 (1): 115–135. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12690. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.

cairn.info

Martin 2006, p. 224. Martin, Jean-Clément (2006). Violence et Révolution: essai sur la naissance d'un mythe national. L'univers historique (in French). Seuil. ISBN 2-02-043842-9.,

chateauversailles.fr

collections.chateauversailles.fr

"Les collections – Château de Versailles". collections.chateauversailles.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

chevaliersaintgeorge.fr

"Saint George et la Société des Amis des Noirs – Le Chevalier de Saint-George" (in French). Chevaliersaintgeorge.fr. November 2000. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

chnm.org

revolution.chnm.org

"The Law of 22 Prairial Year II (10 June 1794)," LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY: EXPLORING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, accessed 21 June 2022, https://revolution.chnm.org/d/439.
"The Eighth of Thermidor," LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY: EXPLORING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, accessed 17 January 2023, https://revolution.chnm.org/d/395.

collinsdictionary.com

"Robespierre". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins.

conseil-constitutionnel.fr

"Constitution de 1791 | Conseil constitutionnel" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

criminocorpus.org

"02. Un discours d'installation au tribunal criminel de Paris" (in French). Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

culture.gouv.fr

www2.culture.gouv.fr

dbnl.org

"Arnold Heumakers Een homme de lettres in de Franse Revolutie: de 'Mémoires' van Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray (1760–1797), Maatstaf. Jaargang 36". DBNL (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

doi.org

Various citations including Shulim (1972) "The Youthful Robespierre and His Ambivalence Toward the Ancien Régime." Eighteenth-Century Studies, 399. Her burial is recorded in Paroisse Saint Aubert (Arras, Pas-de-Calais). Sépultures (1672–1775), np [image 929/967]. AD 62 Arras 5 MIR 041/8
Bosc, Yannick (March 2013). "Robespierre libéral". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (371): 95–114. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12688. ISSN 0003-4436.
Lavoine, A. (1914). "La famille de Robespierre et ses origines. Documents inédits sur le séjour des Robespierre à Vaudricourt, Béthune, Harnes, Hénin-Liétard, Carvin et Arras. (1452–1790)". Revue du Nord (in French). 5 (18): 101–148. doi:10.3406/rnord.1914.1244.
Bart, Jean (1 June 2015). "Hervé Leuwers, Robespierre. Paris, Fayard, 2014". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (380): 183–186. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13531. ISSN 0003-4436. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
"'We are winning': Versailles 1789". Robespierre. 2017. pp. 62–77. doi:10.12987/9780300183672-010. ISBN 978-0-300-18367-2.
Alpaugh, M. (12 March 2014). "A Self-Defining "Bourgeoisie" in the Early French Revolution: The Milice Bourgeoise, the Bastille Days of 1789, and Their Aftermath". Journal of Social History. 47 (3): 696–720. doi:10.1093/jsh/sht108. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2020 – via academia.edu.
McPhee, P. (2013). "'My Strength and My Health Are not Great Enough': Political Crises and Medical Crises in the Life of Maximilien Robespierre, 1790–1794". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 371: 137–152. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12695.
Poirot, Thibaut (14 May 2013). "Robespierre and War, a Question Posed as Early as 1789? by Thibaut Poirot". Annales historiques de la Révolution française. 371 (1): 115–135. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12690. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
Derasse, Nicolas (2007), "Les défenseurs officieux: une défense sans barreaux" [The "défenseurs officieux": a Defense without the Bar], Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French), 350 (350): 49–67, doi:10.4000/ahrf.11230
Cobban, Alfred (1946). "The Political Ideas of Maximilien Robespierre during the Period of the Convention". The English Historical Review. 61 (239): 45–80. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXI.CCXXXIX.45. JSTOR 554837.
Shusterman, N. C. (2014). "All of His Power Lies in the Distaff: Robespierre, Women and the French Revolution". Past & Present (223): 129–160. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtu001. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2019 – via www.academia.edu.
Howe, Patricia Chastain (2008). "Endgame, March–December 1793". Foreign Policy and the French Revolution. pp. 171–186. doi:10.1057/9780230616882_11. ISBN 978-1-349-37213-3.
Sonenscher, M. (2006) Property, community, and citizenship. In: M. Goldie & R. Wokler (Authors), The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought (The Cambridge History of Political Thought, pp. 465–494). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521374224.018
Matta Duvignau, Raphael (2012). "Le Comité de salut public (6 avril 1793 – 4 brumaire an IV)". La Révolution Française (3). doi:10.4000/lrf.773.
Cuvilliers, Vincent; Fontaine, Matthieu; Moulis, Philippe (September 2015). "Présider les séances de la Convention nationale". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (381): 129–153. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13625.
Hampson, N. (1 January 1976). "François Chabot and His Plot". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 26: 3. doi:10.2307/3679069. JSTOR 3679069. S2CID 263046437.
Piquet, Jean-Daniel (2001). "Robespierre et la liberté des noirs en l'an II d'après les archives des comités et les papiers de la commission Courtois". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (323). Journals.openedition.org: 69–91. doi:10.4000/ahrf.1822. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Lamrani, Salim (30 April 2021). "Toussaint Louverture, In the Name of Dignity. A Look at the Trajectory of the Precursor of Independence of Haiti". Études caribéennes (48). doi:10.4000/etudescaribeennes.22675.
Koekkoek, René (2020). "Saint-Domingue, Rights, and Empire". The Citizenship Experiment. pp. 57–77. doi:10.1163/9789004416451_004. ISBN 978-90-04-22570-1.
René Koekkoek (2020). "The Civilizational Limits of Citizenship". The Citizenship Experiment. Brill. pp. 78–104. doi:10.1163/9789004416451_005. ISBN 978-9004416451.
Piquet, Jean-Daniel (14 May 2013). "Nouvelles pièces sur Robespierre et les colonies en 1791". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 371 (1). Cairn.info: 187–194. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12705.
Macdonald, Simon; Jones, Colin (25 September 2018). "Robespierre, the Duke of York, and Pisistratus During the French Revolutionary Terror". The Historical Journal. 61 (3): 643–672. doi:10.1017/S0018246X17000267.
Harder, Mette (September 2015). "« Elle n'a pas même épargné ses membres ! » Les épurations de la Convention nationale entre 1793 et 1795". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (381): 77–105. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13615.
Jourdan, Annie (2 May 2016). "Les journées de Prairial an II: le tournant de la Révolution?". La Révolution française. Cahiers de l'Institut d'histoire de la Révolution française (in French) (10). doi:10.4000/lrf.1591 – via journals.openedition.org.
Becker, Carl (1921). "A Letter from Danton to Marie Antoinette". The American Historical Review. 27 (1): 24–46. doi:10.2307/1836918. hdl:2027/hvd.hnxlp3. JSTOR 1836918.
Duprat, Annie (2012). "Cécile Obligi, Robespierre. La probité révoltante". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 370 (370): 235–236. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12537.
Van Dongen, Els; Chang, Yuan (2017). "After Revolution: Reading Rousseau in 1990s China". Contemporary Chinese Thought. 48: 1–13. doi:10.1080/10971467.2017.1383805. hdl:10356/143782.

fau.edu

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Robespierre, Maximilien. "On the Principles of Political Morality, February 1794". Fordham University: Modern History Sourcebook.

forgottenbooks.com

Powell, Burt Eardley (2019). Die Memoiren Von Barras Über Den 9. Thermidor (in German). Fb&c Limited. pp. 45, 48–50. ISBN 978-0-484-93446-6.

fsu.edu

diginole.lib.fsu.edu

"Diginole: FSU's Digital Repository | DigiNole". diginole.lib.fsu.edu. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

gmu.edu

chnm.gmu.edu

"Robespierre, "Speech Denouncing the New Conditions of Eligibility", 22 October 1789 – Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". chnm.gmu.edu. 22 October 1789. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

gutenberg.org

Scott, Walter (1876). Life of Napoleon, Volume I. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Project Gutenberg.

h-france.net

McPhee 2015, p. 9. McPhee, Peter (2015). The Robespierre Problem: An Introduction (PDF). H-France Salon.
"Maximilien Robespierre's False Friends by Peter McPhee" (PDF).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Becker, Carl (1921). "A Letter from Danton to Marie Antoinette". The American Historical Review. 27 (1): 24–46. doi:10.2307/1836918. hdl:2027/hvd.hnxlp3. JSTOR 1836918.
Van Dongen, Els; Chang, Yuan (2017). "After Revolution: Reading Rousseau in 1990s China". Contemporary Chinese Thought. 48: 1–13. doi:10.1080/10971467.2017.1383805. hdl:10356/143782.

hathitrust.org

catalog.hathitrust.org

Dupre, Huntley (1940). Lazare Carnot, republican patriot. Foundation studies in culture, vol. 1. The Mississippi valley press. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023 – via HathiTrust.

histoire-image.org

"Le club des Jacobins de Paris | Histoire et analyse d'images et oeuvres" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
LAST LETTER OF MARIE-ANTOINETTE Centre historique des Archives nationale

histoireeurope.fr

"Joseph Fouché – Histoire de l'Europe". www.histoireeurope.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

houghton.hk

A Peoples' History 1793–1844 from the newspapers. The Bombay Courier, Sat 18 October 1794

indiana.edu

"'Friends, Fellows, Citizens. and Soldiers': The Evolution of the French Revolutionary Army, 1792–1799 by William Scupham" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.

jstor.org

Michon, Georges (January 1924). "La Maison de Robespierre, rue de Saintonge, à Paris". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 1 (1): 64–66. JSTOR 41923380.
Cobban, Alfred (1946). "The Political Ideas of Maximilien Robespierre during the Period of the Convention". The English Historical Review. 61 (239): 45–80. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXI.CCXXXIX.45. JSTOR 554837.
Chevrier, M.-R.; Alexandre, J.; Laux, Christian; Godechot, Jacques; Ducoudray, Emile (1983). "Glânes Et Documents: Sur Le Diplomate " Batave " J. Blauw". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French). 55 (254): 624–635. JSTOR 41915129.
Hampson, N. (1 January 1976). "François Chabot and His Plot". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 26: 3. doi:10.2307/3679069. JSTOR 3679069. S2CID 263046437.
Moore, Barrington (1998). "Misgivings About Revolution: Robespierre, Carnot, Saint-Just". French Politics and Society. 16 (4): 17–36. JSTOR 42844797.
Derasse, Nicolas (2012). "Words and Liberty: Hopes for Legal Defence During the French Revolution". Quaderni Storici. 47 (141 (3)): 745–770. JSTOR 43780153.
Mathiez, Albert (1910). "La Politique de Robespierre et le 9 Thermidor Expliqués Par Buonarroti". Annales Révolutionnaires (in French). 3 (4): 481–513. JSTOR 41920292.
Becker, Carl (1921). "A Letter from Danton to Marie Antoinette". The American Historical Review. 27 (1): 24–46. doi:10.2307/1836918. hdl:2027/hvd.hnxlp3. JSTOR 1836918.

justice.gouv.fr

"Autour de la justice révolutionnaire" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
"Le Tribunal révolutionnaire". 25 January 2023.

landrucimetieres.fr

(in French) Landrucimetieres.fr. A plaque indicating the former site of this cemetery is located at 97 rue de Monceau, Paris.

laviedesidees.fr

Jourdan, Annie (23 July 2012). "L'épuisement de Robespierre". La Vie des idées (in French). ISSN 2105-3030.

lemonde.fr

Serna, Pierre (2011). "Il faut sauver Robespierre !". Le Monde (in French).

lepoint.fr

"Mobilisation pour sauver des manuscrits de Robespierre de l'exil". Le Point (in French). 2011.

levieuxcordelier.fr

"Arrestation de Robespierre | | Page 3". levieuxcordelier.fr. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

lexpress.fr

"L'inventeur de la démocratie totalitaire". L'Express (in French). 2004.

livejournal.com

revolution-fr.livejournal.com

"Charlotte Robespierre's Memoirs". 24 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
"Élisabeth Le Bas's Memoirs (Part III)". 13 January 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

loyno.edu

people.loyno.edu

"Maximilien Robespierre, Master of the Terror". people.loyno.edu. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2019.

lrb.co.uk

Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 130, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
- Haydon & Doyle 2006, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
  - Haydon & Doyle 2006, pp. 133–136, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
    - Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 162, in "Robespierre and the Terror" by Hampson, N. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
      - "He Roared" Archived 22 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Hillary Mantel in London Review of Books.
      - Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 278–281. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 255. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 217, in "Rehabilitating Robespierre: Albert Mathiez and George Lefebvre as Defenders of the Incorruptible." by Friguglietti, J. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 10. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.

marxists.org

Jean Jaurès, "The Law of Prairial and the Great Terror (Fall, year IV)", in Socialist History of the French Revolution (translated by Mitchell Abidor), Marxists.org

munseys.com

"Munsey's People Search: Page 1". Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Bart, Jean (1 June 2015). "Hervé Leuwers, Robespierre. Paris, Fayard, 2014". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (380): 183–186. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13531. ISSN 0003-4436. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Piquet, Jean-Daniel (2001). "Robespierre et la liberté des noirs en l'an II d'après les archives des comités et les papiers de la commission Courtois". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (323). Journals.openedition.org: 69–91. doi:10.4000/ahrf.1822. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Jourdan, Annie (2 May 2016). "Les journées de Prairial an II: le tournant de la Révolution?". La Révolution française. Cahiers de l'Institut d'histoire de la Révolution française (in French) (10). doi:10.4000/lrf.1591 – via journals.openedition.org.

books.openedition.org

BÉNOT, Yves. Robespierre, les colonies et l'esclavage. In: Robespierre. De la Nation artésienne à la République et aux Nations [Online]. Lille: Publications de l'Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion, 1994 http://books.openedition.org/irhis/1329. ISBN 978-2905637932.

osu.edu

ehistory.osu.edu

"Maximilien Robespierre". ehistory. Ohio State University. 1998. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

pasdecalais.fr

archivesenligne.pasdecalais.fr

Various citations including Shulim (1972) "The Youthful Robespierre and His Ambivalence Toward the Ancien Régime." Eighteenth-Century Studies, 399. Her burial is recorded in Paroisse Saint Aubert (Arras, Pas-de-Calais). Sépultures (1672–1775), np [image 929/967]. AD 62 Arras 5 MIR 041/8

pastellists.com

"Neil Jaffares, dictionary of pastellist before 1800" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

pcf.fr

projet.pcf.fr

"Aux origines d'une mémoire républicaine de Robespierre, Hervé Leuwers". PCF.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.

persee.fr

"Liste des noms et qualités de messieurs les députés et suppléants à l'Assemblée nationale". Archives Parlementaires de la Révolution Française (in French). 8 (1): 5–34. 1875.
Florence Devenne, « La garde Nationale; création et évolution (1789-août 1792) », Annales historiques de la Révolution française. N°283, 1990. p. 50
Thouret, Jacques Guillaume (1883). "Adresse de la commune et de la garde nationale d'Arras, lors de la séance du 11 mai 1790 au soir". Archives Parlementaires de la Révolution Française (in French). 15 (1): 488–490.
"Modification au préambule et à l'article ler du décret sur les sociétés populaires, lors de la séance du 30 septembre 1791". Archives Parlementaires de la Révolution Française (in French). 31 (1): 670. 1888.
Robespierre, Maximilien (1885). "Discours non prononcé de M. Robespierre sur la garde nationale, en annexe de la séance du 5 décembre 1790". Archives Parlementaires de la Révolution Française. 21 (1): 238–250.

portail-esclavage-reunion.fr

"The first abolition of slavery in France and its delayed application in Reunion Island". Société de plantation, histoire et mémoires de l'esclavage à La Réunion.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Gauchet, Marcel (2023). Robespierre – The man who divides us the most. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-23495-3. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

retronews.fr

"Nos offres d'Abonnement". RetroNews – Le site de presse de la BnF (in French). Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
"Le Logographe, Journal National" (in French). No. 300. 27 July 1792. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
"Le Logographe, Journal National" (in French). No. 305. 1 August 1792. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
"Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel" (in French). 28 August 1792. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022 – via www.retronews.fr.

rodama1789.blogspot.com

"Rodama: a blog of 18th century & Revolutionary French trivia: Robespierre chez Duplay – No. 366 rue Saint-Honoré" (in French). 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

romantic-circles.org

"Side-by Side Comparison of Passages from The Morning Chronicle (18 August) and Gazette Nationale ou Le Moniteur Universel (29 Ju". romantic-circles.org. 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hampson, N. (1 January 1976). "François Chabot and His Plot". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 26: 3. doi:10.2307/3679069. JSTOR 3679069. S2CID 263046437.

serious-science.org

"Maximilien Robespierre". Serious Science. 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

the-tls.co.uk

"Man of the people".

thecharnelhouse.org

"P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 175–176". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
"P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 179–180". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
"P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 172". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

thehaitianrevolution.com

"The Haitian Revolution Timeline".

theses.fr

McDonald, James Damian (1 January 2007). L'Immortalité de l'âme dans la conception religieuse de Maximilien Robespierre [The Immortality of the soul in Maximilien Robespierre's religious thought] (doctoral thesis) (in French). Strasbourg 2. p. 16. OCLC 494639395. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

tumblr.com

rbzpr.tumblr.com

"Robespierre on Property (24 April 1793)".

umass.edu

scholarworks.umass.edu

Lang, Timothy (2018). "Rousseau and the Paradox of the Nation-State". History Open Access Publications. 2: 10, 14, 24. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.

univ-poitiers.fr

tierce.edel.univ-poitiers.fr

"Jean-Baptiste Belley et Louis Dufay: souvenir et oubli en l'an III d'une lettre à Maximilien Robespierre, " L'ami du seul peuple de Saint-Domingue… c'est-à-dire les jaunes et les noirs "". tierce.edel.univ-poitiers.fr (in French).

web.archive.org

"Maximilien Robespierre". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
Mylonas, Nikos A., Is revolutionary violence justified? A re-examination of the Robespierre case, archived from the original on 7 April 2023, retrieved 21 January 2021
"Maximilien Robespierre, Master of the Terror". people.loyno.edu. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
Gauchet, Marcel (2023). Robespierre – The man who divides us the most. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-23495-3. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
"Joseph Fouché – Histoire de l'Europe". www.histoireeurope.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
McDonald, James Damian (1 January 2007). L'Immortalité de l'âme dans la conception religieuse de Maximilien Robespierre [The Immortality of the soul in Maximilien Robespierre's religious thought] (doctoral thesis) (in French). Strasbourg 2. p. 16. OCLC 494639395. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Bart, Jean (1 June 2015). "Hervé Leuwers, Robespierre. Paris, Fayard, 2014". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (380): 183–186. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13531. ISSN 0003-4436. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
"The Factums of Robespierre the Lawyer. Choices of Defence by Printed Legal Brief by Hervé Leuwers". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
Scott, Walter (1876). Life of Napoleon, Volume I. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Project Gutenberg.
Alpaugh, M. (12 March 2014). "A Self-Defining "Bourgeoisie" in the Early French Revolution: The Milice Bourgeoise, the Bastille Days of 1789, and Their Aftermath". Journal of Social History. 47 (3): 696–720. doi:10.1093/jsh/sht108. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2020 – via academia.edu.
"Robespierre, "Speech Denouncing the New Conditions of Eligibility", 22 October 1789 – Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". chnm.gmu.edu. 22 October 1789. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
"Maximilien Robespierre". ehistory. Ohio State University. 1998. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Leuwers, Hervé. Robespierre (Paris, Fayard, 2014; rééd. Pluriel, 2016) – extraits. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2019 – via academia.edu.
"Maximilien Robespierre". Serious Science. 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
"Le club des Jacobins de Paris | Histoire et analyse d'images et oeuvres" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Charlotte Robespierre's Memoirs". 24 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
Aulard, François-Alphonse (1897). La société des Jacobins: Mars à novembre 1794. Recueil de documents pour l'histoire du club des Jacobins de Paris (in French). Vol. 6. Librairie Jouaust. pp. 714, 717. OCLC 763671875. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
Poirot, Thibaut (14 May 2013). "Robespierre and War, a Question Posed as Early as 1789? by Thibaut Poirot". Annales historiques de la Révolution française. 371 (1): 115–135. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12690. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
"Nos offres d'Abonnement". RetroNews – Le site de presse de la BnF (in French). Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Kappelsberger, Florian (1922). "Albert Mathiez: "Robespierre" – Lecture given at the Printania room, under the auspices of Ustica, on 23 February 1922". Bulletin Communiste. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2019 – via www.academia.edu.
"Diginole: FSU's Digital Repository | DigiNole". diginole.lib.fsu.edu. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Linton, Marisa. "The Choices of Maximilien Robespierre". H-France Salon. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via www.academia.edu.
"02. Un discours d'installation au tribunal criminel de Paris" (in French). Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
Charavay, Étienne (1890). Assemblée électorale de Paris, 18 novembre 1790–15 juin 1791 (in French). D. Jouaust. pp. XLVI–XLV. OCLC 763860103. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
"Rodama: a blog of 18th century & Revolutionary French trivia: Robespierre chez Duplay – No. 366 rue Saint-Honoré" (in French). 22 September 2017. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
"Élisabeth Le Bas's Memoirs (Part III)". 13 January 2008. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Leuwers, Hervé. "Defence in writing. The end of the printed legal brief (France, 1788–1792) ?". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2021 – via www.academia.edu.
"Constitution de 1791 | Conseil constitutionnel" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
"Les collections – Château de Versailles". collections.chateauversailles.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 130, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
- Haydon & Doyle 2006, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
  - "Arnold Heumakers Een homme de lettres in de Franse Revolutie: de 'Mémoires' van Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray (1760–1797), Maatstaf. Jaargang 36". DBNL (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  - Lang, Timothy (2018). "Rousseau and the Paradox of the Nation-State". History Open Access Publications. 2: 10, 14, 24. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  - "Autour de la justice révolutionnaire" (in French). Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  - "'Friends, Fellows, Citizens. and Soldiers': The Evolution of the French Revolutionary Army, 1792–1799 by William Scupham" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  - Robespierre, Maximilien de (12 March 1792). "Le Défenseur de la Constitution / par Maximilien Robespierre, député à l'assemblée constituante". Gallica (in French). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  - Haydon & Doyle 2006, pp. 133–136, in "Robespierre, the war and its organization" by Forrest, A. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
    - Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 162, in "Robespierre and the Terror" by Hampson, N. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
      - Dupre, Huntley (1940). Lazare Carnot, republican patriot. Foundation studies in culture, vol. 1. The Mississippi valley press. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023 – via HathiTrust.
      - Mathiez, Albert (1934). Le dix août (1931) (in French). Hachette. pp. couv.1 – couv.4. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
      - Robespierre, Maximilien de (12 March 1792). "Le Défenseur de la Constitution / par Maximilien Robespierre, député à l'assemblée constituante". Gallica (in French). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
      - "Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel" (in French). 28 August 1792. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2022 – via www.retronews.fr.
      - "Danton (2 septembre 1792) – Histoire – Grands discours parlementaires – Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
      - "He Roared" Archived 22 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Hillary Mantel in London Review of Books.
      - Charavay, Étienne (1905). Assemblée électorale de Piemel Paris 2 septembre 1792–17 frimaire an II (in French). D. Jouaust. OCLC 764234804. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019 – via gallica.bnf.fr.
      - Shusterman, N. C. (2014). "All of His Power Lies in the Distaff: Robespierre, Women and the French Revolution". Past & Present (223): 129–160. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtu001. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2019 – via www.academia.edu.
      - "Pierre, Louis Manuel – Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 – Assemblée nationale" (in French). Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
      - "P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 175–176". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
      - "P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 179–180". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
      - "Munsey's People Search: Page 1". Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
      - de LaBédollière, Emile (1848). Histoire de la Garde nationale: récit complet de tous les faits qui l'ont distinguée depuis son origine jusqu'en 1848 (in French). H. Dumineray et F. Pallier. OCLC 944662819. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
      - "Morgane Guinard (2016) La Parabole du Savoir Interdit Athéisme et liberté de pensée en France au 18e siècle, p. 164" (PDF) (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
      - "P. C. Howe (1982) Foreign Policy and the French Revolution, p. 172". Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
      - "Aux origines d'une mémoire républicaine de Robespierre, Hervé Leuwers". PCF.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
      - "Maximilien, François, Marie, Isidore, Joseph de Robespierre – Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 – Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
      - "Augustin, Bon, Joseph de Robespierre – Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 – Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
      - "Les Actes du Gouvernement Révolutionnaire, p. XI" (PDF) (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
      - "Georges Danton". Encyclopædia Britannica. April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
      - Vilate, Joachim (1794). Causes secrètes de la Révolution du 9 au 10 thermidor (in French). OCLC 764013318. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
      - "Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel – Year available1793 – Gallica". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.^{[issue needed]}
      - "Side-by Side Comparison of Passages from The Morning Chronicle (18 August) and Gazette Nationale ou Le Moniteur Universel (29 Ju". romantic-circles.org. 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
      - "Arrestation de Robespierre | | Page 3". levieuxcordelier.fr. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
      - Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 278–281. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 255. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        "Neil Jaffares, dictionary of pastellist before 1800" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 217, in "Rehabilitating Robespierre: Albert Mathiez and George Lefebvre as Defenders of the Incorruptible." by Friguglietti, J. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.
        Haydon & Doyle 2006, p. 10. Haydon, Colin; Doyle, William (2006). Robespierre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02605-5. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds, but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
        "Reviewed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2006. by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, p. 30 March 2000.

whiterose.ac.uk

etheses.whiterose.ac.uk

"Morgane Guinard (2016) La Parabole du Savoir Interdit Athéisme et liberté de pensée en France au 18e siècle, p. 164" (PDF) (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

wikisource.org

fr.wikisource.org

Œuvres complètes de Maximilien de Robespierre, tome 6, p. 642 (in French). Retrieved 29 September 2019 – via Wikisource.
Mathiez, Albert (1934). Le dix août (1931) (in French). Hachette. pp. couv.1 – couv.4. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Œuvres complètes de Maximilien de Robespierre, tome 8 (in French). p. 438 – via Wikisource.
Wikisource: Œuvres complètes de Maximilien Robespierre. Speech of Robespierre against Brissot and the girondins Delivered to the Convention on 10 April 1793 Discours contre Brissot & les girondins
Œuvres de Robespierre, p. 148 (in French).

en.wikisource.org

Speeches of Maximilien Robespierre: "Report on the Principles of a Revolutionary Government", December 25, 1793.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bosc, Yannick (March 2013). "Robespierre libéral". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (371): 95–114. doi:10.4000/ahrf.12688. ISSN 0003-4436.
McDonald, James Damian (1 January 2007). L'Immortalité de l'âme dans la conception religieuse de Maximilien Robespierre [The Immortality of the soul in Maximilien Robespierre's religious thought] (doctoral thesis) (in French). Strasbourg 2. p. 16. OCLC 494639395. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Bart, Jean (1 June 2015). "Hervé Leuwers, Robespierre. Paris, Fayard, 2014". Annales historiques de la Révolution française (in French) (380): 183–186. doi:10.4000/ahrf.13531. ISSN 0003-4436. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Aulard, François-Alphonse (1897). La société des Jacobins: Mars à novembre 1794. Recueil de documents pour l'histoire du club des Jacobins de Paris (in French). Vol. 6. Librairie Jouaust. pp. 714, 717. OCLC 763671875. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
Charavay, Étienne (1890). Assemblée électorale de Paris, 18 novembre 1790–15 juin 1791 (in French). D. Jouaust. pp. XLVI–XLV. OCLC 763860103. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Laurent 1939, pp. 165–166, in Volume IV. Laurent, Gustave (1939). Oeuvres Completes de Robespierre (in French). Imprimerie de G. Thomas. OCLC 459859442.
Charavay, Étienne (1905). Assemblée électorale de Piemel Paris 2 septembre 1792–17 frimaire an II (in French). D. Jouaust. OCLC 764234804. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019 – via gallica.bnf.fr.
de LaBédollière, Emile (1848). Histoire de la Garde nationale: récit complet de tous les faits qui l'ont distinguée depuis son origine jusqu'en 1848 (in French). H. Dumineray et F. Pallier. OCLC 944662819. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Vilate, Joachim (1794). Causes secrètes de la Révolution du 9 au 10 thermidor (in French). OCLC 764013318. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Sanson, Henri (1876). Memoirs of the Sansons: From Private Notes and Documents (1688–1847). Chatto and Windus. OCLC 317736774.
Jourdan, Annie (18 May 2017). "Robespierre, An Indecisive Revolutionary". Books and Ideas. ISSN 2105-3030.
Jourdan, Annie (23 July 2012). "L'épuisement de Robespierre". La Vie des idées (in French). ISSN 2105-3030.