Mechanical ventilation (English Wikipedia)

Malamed, Stanley F., ed. (1 January 2018), "Chapter 31 - Armamentarium, Drugs, and Techniques", Sedation (Sixth Edition), Mosby, pp. 416–433, doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-40053-4.00031-7, ISBN 978-0-323-40053-4, retrieved 2 May 2022
Slutsky AS (May 2015). "History of Mechanical Ventilation. From Vesalius to Ventilator-induced Lung Injury". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 191 (10): 1106–1115. doi:10.1164/rccm.201503-0421PP. PMID 25844759.
Abughanam N, Gaben SS, Chowdhury ME, Khandakar A (April 2021). "Investigating the effect of materials and structures for negative pressure ventilators suitable for pandemic situation". Emergent Materials. 4 (1): 313–327. doi:10.1007/s42247-021-00181-x. PMC 8012748. PMID 33821231.
Tobin MJ (April 1994). "Mechanical ventilation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. PMID 8080509.
Tobin, Martin J. (14 April 1994). "Mechanical Ventilation". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8080509.
Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A (May 2000). "Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (18): 1301–1308. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005043421801. PMID 10793162.
World Health Organization (20 May 2020). "Surveillance strategies for COVID-19 human infection. Interim guidance". Pediatria I Medycyna Rodzinna. 16 (1): 40–44. doi:10.15557/pimr.2020.0006. ISSN 1734-1531. S2CID 242479451.
O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V (June 2017). "BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings". Thorax. 72 (Suppl 1): ii1–ii90. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209729. hdl:10044/1/58263. PMID 28507176. S2CID 9755201.
Parker JC, Hernandez LA, Peevy KJ (January 1993). "Mechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury". Critical Care Medicine. 21 (1): 131–143. doi:10.1097/00003246-199301000-00024. PMID 8420720. S2CID 23200644.
Hess DR (October 2011). "Approaches to conventional mechanical ventilation of the patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome". Respiratory Care. 56 (10): 1555–1572. doi:10.4187/respcare.01387. PMID 22008397.
Craven DE, Chroneou A, Zias N, Hjalmarson KI (February 2009). "Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: the impact of targeted antibiotic therapy on patient outcomes". Chest. 135 (2): 521–528. doi:10.1378/chest.08-1617. PMID 18812452.
"International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine: Ventilator-associated Lung Injury in ARDS. This official conference report was cosponsored by the American Thoracic Society, The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and The Societé de Réanimation de Langue Française, and was approved by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 160 (6): 2118–2124. December 1999. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.6.ats16060. PMID 10588637.
Younes M, Kun J, Webster K, Roberts D (July 2002). "Response of ventilator-dependent patients to delayed opening of exhalation valve". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 166 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1164/rccm.2107143. PMID 12091166.
Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Jung B, Chanques G, Berthet JP, Rabuel C, et al. (February 2011). "Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 183 (3): 364–371. doi:10.1164/rccm.201004-0670OC. PMID 20813887.
Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, Rubenfeld GD, Scales DC, Herridge MS, et al. (January 2018). "Mechanical Ventilation-induced Diaphragm Atrophy Strongly Impacts Clinical Outcomes". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 197 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1164/rccm.201703-0536OC. PMID 28930478. S2CID 3716085.
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, Friscia ME, Budak MT, Rothenberg P, et al. (March 2008). "Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (13): 1327–1335. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa070447. PMID 18367735.
Teboul JL, Pinsky MR, Mercat A, Anguel N, Bernardin G, Achard JM, et al. (November 2000). "Estimating cardiac filling pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with hyperinflation". Critical Care Medicine. 28 (11): 3631–3636. doi:10.1097/00003246-200011000-00014. PMID 11098965. S2CID 9583325.
Hoesch RE, Lin E, Young M, Gottesman RF, Altaweel L, Nyquist PA, Stevens RD (February 2012). "Acute lung injury in critical neurological illness". Critical Care Medicine. 40 (2): 587–593. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182329617. PMID 21946655. S2CID 9038265.
Konrad F, Schreiber T, Brecht-Kraus D, Georgieff M (January 1994). "Mucociliary transport in ICU patients". Chest. 105 (1): 237–241. doi:10.1378/chest.105.1.237. PMID 8275739.
O'Connor HH (November 2011). "Prolonged mechanical ventilation: are you a lumper or a splitter?". Respiratory Care. 56 (11): 1859–1860. doi:10.4187/respcare.01600. PMID 22035828.
Bellù R, Romantsik O, Nava C, de Waal KA, Zanini R, Bruschettini M (March 2021). "Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3): CD013732. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013732.pub2. PMC 8121090. PMID 33729556.
Chiumello, D.; Pelosi, P.; Calvi, E.; Bigatello, L. M.; Gattinoni, L. (October 2002). "Different modes of assisted ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. hdl:2434/177087. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID 17395437.
Yang KL, Tobin MJ (May 1991). "A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 324 (21): 1445–1450. doi:10.1056/NEJM199105233242101. PMID 2023603.
Fan, Eddy; Zakhary, Bishoy; Amaral, Andre; McCannon, Jessica; Girard, Timothy D.; Morris, Peter E.; Truwit, Jonathon D.; Wilson, Kevin C.; Thomson, Carey C. (1 March 2017). "Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline". Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 14 (3): 441–443. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201612-993CME. ISSN 2329-6933. PMID 28029806.
Prella, Maura; Feihl, François; Domenighetti, Guido (October 2002). "Effects of short-term pressure-controlled ventilation on gas exchange, airway pressures, and gas distribution in patients with acute lung injury/ARDS: comparison with volume-controlled ventilation". Chest. 122 (4): 1382–1388. doi:10.1378/chest.122.4.1382. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 12377869.
Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alía I, Gordo F, Apezteguía C, Pálizas F, et al. (May 2000). "How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 161 (5): 1450–1458. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9902018. PMID 10806138.
Engstrom CG (September 1954). "Treatment of severe cases of respiratory paralysis by the Engström universal respirator". British Medical Journal. 2 (4889): 666–669. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4889.666. PMC 2079443. PMID 13190223.
Hill, N. S.; Redline, S.; Carskadon, M. A.; Curran, F. J.; Millman, R. P. (December 1992). "Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using negative pressure ventilators". Chest. 102 (6): 1656–1662. doi:10.1378/chest.102.6.1656. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 1446467.
Gorini, M (1 March 2002). "Effect of assist negative pressure ventilation by microprocessor based iron lung on breathing effort". Thorax. 57 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1136/thorax.57.3.258. PMC 1746266. PMID 11867832.
Hill, Nicholas S.; Redline, Susan; Carskadon, Mary A.; Curran, Francis J.; Millman, Richard P. (1 December 1992). "Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using Negative Pressure Ventilators". Chest. 102 (6): 1656–1662. doi:10.1378/chest.102.6.1656. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 1446467.
Bach JR, Alba AS (March 1991). "Intermittent abdominal pressure ventilator in a regimen of noninvasive ventilatory support". Chest. 99 (3): 630–636. doi:10.1378/chest.99.3.630. PMID 1899821.
Jubran A, Tobin MJ (June 1990). "Reliability of pulse oximetry in titrating supplemental oxygen therapy in ventilator-dependent patients". Chest. 97 (6): 1420–1425. doi:10.1378/chest.97.6.1420. PMID 2347228.
Forrest IS, Jaladanki SK, Paranjpe I, Glicksberg BS, Nadkarni GN, Do R (October 2021). "Non-invasive ventilation versus mechanical ventilation in hypoxemic patients with COVID-19". Infection. 49 (5): 989–997. doi:10.1007/s15010-021-01633-6. PMC 8179090. PMID 34089483.
Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA (April 2020). "Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19". JAMA. 323 (15): 1499–1500. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3633. PMID 32159735.
Cook T, Howes B (December 2011). "Supraglottic airway devices: recent advances". Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care. 11 (2): 56–61. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkq058.
Carley SD, Gwinnutt C, Butler J, Sammy I, Driscoll P (March 2002). "Rapid sequence induction in the emergency department: a strategy for failure". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (2): 109–113. doi:10.1136/emj.19.2.109. PMC 1725832. PMID 11904254.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V (June 2017). "BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings". Thorax. 72 (Suppl 1): ii1–ii90. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209729. hdl:10044/1/58263. PMID 28507176. S2CID 9755201.
Chiumello, D.; Pelosi, P.; Calvi, E.; Bigatello, L. M.; Gattinoni, L. (October 2002). "Different modes of assisted ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. hdl:2434/177087. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID 17395437.

libretexts.org

med.libretexts.org

"21.5A: Pressure Changes During Pulmonary Ventilation". LibreTexts. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

lsuhsc.edu

medschool.lsuhsc.edu

"Alveolar Ventilation". LSUHSC. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

merckmanuals.com

"Overview of Mechanical Ventilation - Critical Care Medicine". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

nejm.org

Tobin, Martin J. (14 April 1994). "Mechanical Ventilation". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8080509.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Slutsky AS (May 2015). "History of Mechanical Ventilation. From Vesalius to Ventilator-induced Lung Injury". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 191 (10): 1106–1115. doi:10.1164/rccm.201503-0421PP. PMID 25844759.
Abughanam N, Gaben SS, Chowdhury ME, Khandakar A (April 2021). "Investigating the effect of materials and structures for negative pressure ventilators suitable for pandemic situation". Emergent Materials. 4 (1): 313–327. doi:10.1007/s42247-021-00181-x. PMC 8012748. PMID 33821231.
Tobin MJ (April 1994). "Mechanical ventilation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. PMID 8080509.
Tobin, Martin J. (14 April 1994). "Mechanical Ventilation". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8080509.
Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A (May 2000). "Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (18): 1301–1308. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005043421801. PMID 10793162.
O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V (June 2017). "BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings". Thorax. 72 (Suppl 1): ii1–ii90. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209729. hdl:10044/1/58263. PMID 28507176. S2CID 9755201.
Parker JC, Hernandez LA, Peevy KJ (January 1993). "Mechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury". Critical Care Medicine. 21 (1): 131–143. doi:10.1097/00003246-199301000-00024. PMID 8420720. S2CID 23200644.
Hess DR (October 2011). "Approaches to conventional mechanical ventilation of the patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome". Respiratory Care. 56 (10): 1555–1572. doi:10.4187/respcare.01387. PMID 22008397.
Craven DE, Chroneou A, Zias N, Hjalmarson KI (February 2009). "Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: the impact of targeted antibiotic therapy on patient outcomes". Chest. 135 (2): 521–528. doi:10.1378/chest.08-1617. PMID 18812452.
"International consensus conferences in intensive care medicine: Ventilator-associated Lung Injury in ARDS. This official conference report was cosponsored by the American Thoracic Society, The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, and The Societé de Réanimation de Langue Française, and was approved by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 160 (6): 2118–2124. December 1999. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.160.6.ats16060. PMID 10588637.
Younes M, Kun J, Webster K, Roberts D (July 2002). "Response of ventilator-dependent patients to delayed opening of exhalation valve". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 166 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1164/rccm.2107143. PMID 12091166.
Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Jung B, Chanques G, Berthet JP, Rabuel C, et al. (February 2011). "Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 183 (3): 364–371. doi:10.1164/rccm.201004-0670OC. PMID 20813887.
Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, Rubenfeld GD, Scales DC, Herridge MS, et al. (January 2018). "Mechanical Ventilation-induced Diaphragm Atrophy Strongly Impacts Clinical Outcomes". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 197 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1164/rccm.201703-0536OC. PMID 28930478. S2CID 3716085.
Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, Friscia ME, Budak MT, Rothenberg P, et al. (March 2008). "Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (13): 1327–1335. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa070447. PMID 18367735.
Teboul JL, Pinsky MR, Mercat A, Anguel N, Bernardin G, Achard JM, et al. (November 2000). "Estimating cardiac filling pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with hyperinflation". Critical Care Medicine. 28 (11): 3631–3636. doi:10.1097/00003246-200011000-00014. PMID 11098965. S2CID 9583325.
Hoesch RE, Lin E, Young M, Gottesman RF, Altaweel L, Nyquist PA, Stevens RD (February 2012). "Acute lung injury in critical neurological illness". Critical Care Medicine. 40 (2): 587–593. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182329617. PMID 21946655. S2CID 9038265.
Konrad F, Schreiber T, Brecht-Kraus D, Georgieff M (January 1994). "Mucociliary transport in ICU patients". Chest. 105 (1): 237–241. doi:10.1378/chest.105.1.237. PMID 8275739.
O'Connor HH (November 2011). "Prolonged mechanical ventilation: are you a lumper or a splitter?". Respiratory Care. 56 (11): 1859–1860. doi:10.4187/respcare.01600. PMID 22035828.
Bellù R, Romantsik O, Nava C, de Waal KA, Zanini R, Bruschettini M (March 2021). "Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3): CD013732. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013732.pub2. PMC 8121090. PMID 33729556.
Chiumello, D.; Pelosi, P.; Calvi, E.; Bigatello, L. M.; Gattinoni, L. (October 2002). "Different modes of assisted ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. hdl:2434/177087. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID 17395437.
Yang KL, Tobin MJ (May 1991). "A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 324 (21): 1445–1450. doi:10.1056/NEJM199105233242101. PMID 2023603.
Fan, Eddy; Zakhary, Bishoy; Amaral, Andre; McCannon, Jessica; Girard, Timothy D.; Morris, Peter E.; Truwit, Jonathon D.; Wilson, Kevin C.; Thomson, Carey C. (1 March 2017). "Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline". Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 14 (3): 441–443. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201612-993CME. ISSN 2329-6933. PMID 28029806.
Prella, Maura; Feihl, François; Domenighetti, Guido (October 2002). "Effects of short-term pressure-controlled ventilation on gas exchange, airway pressures, and gas distribution in patients with acute lung injury/ARDS: comparison with volume-controlled ventilation". Chest. 122 (4): 1382–1388. doi:10.1378/chest.122.4.1382. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 12377869.
Esteban A, Anzueto A, Alía I, Gordo F, Apezteguía C, Pálizas F, et al. (May 2000). "How is mechanical ventilation employed in the intensive care unit? An international utilization review". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 161 (5): 1450–1458. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9902018. PMID 10806138.
Engstrom CG (September 1954). "Treatment of severe cases of respiratory paralysis by the Engström universal respirator". British Medical Journal. 2 (4889): 666–669. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4889.666. PMC 2079443. PMID 13190223.
Hill, N. S.; Redline, S.; Carskadon, M. A.; Curran, F. J.; Millman, R. P. (December 1992). "Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using negative pressure ventilators". Chest. 102 (6): 1656–1662. doi:10.1378/chest.102.6.1656. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 1446467.
Gorini, M (1 March 2002). "Effect of assist negative pressure ventilation by microprocessor based iron lung on breathing effort". Thorax. 57 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1136/thorax.57.3.258. PMC 1746266. PMID 11867832.
Hill, Nicholas S.; Redline, Susan; Carskadon, Mary A.; Curran, Francis J.; Millman, Richard P. (1 December 1992). "Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Using Negative Pressure Ventilators". Chest. 102 (6): 1656–1662. doi:10.1378/chest.102.6.1656. ISSN 0012-3692. PMID 1446467.
Bach JR, Alba AS (March 1991). "Intermittent abdominal pressure ventilator in a regimen of noninvasive ventilatory support". Chest. 99 (3): 630–636. doi:10.1378/chest.99.3.630. PMID 1899821.
Jubran A, Tobin MJ (June 1990). "Reliability of pulse oximetry in titrating supplemental oxygen therapy in ventilator-dependent patients". Chest. 97 (6): 1420–1425. doi:10.1378/chest.97.6.1420. PMID 2347228.
Forrest IS, Jaladanki SK, Paranjpe I, Glicksberg BS, Nadkarni GN, Do R (October 2021). "Non-invasive ventilation versus mechanical ventilation in hypoxemic patients with COVID-19". Infection. 49 (5): 989–997. doi:10.1007/s15010-021-01633-6. PMC 8179090. PMID 34089483.
Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA (April 2020). "Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19". JAMA. 323 (15): 1499–1500. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3633. PMID 32159735.
Carley SD, Gwinnutt C, Butler J, Sammy I, Driscoll P (March 2002). "Rapid sequence induction in the emergency department: a strategy for failure". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (2): 109–113. doi:10.1136/emj.19.2.109. PMC 1725832. PMID 11904254.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abughanam N, Gaben SS, Chowdhury ME, Khandakar A (April 2021). "Investigating the effect of materials and structures for negative pressure ventilators suitable for pandemic situation". Emergent Materials. 4 (1): 313–327. doi:10.1007/s42247-021-00181-x. PMC 8012748. PMID 33821231.
Bellù R, Romantsik O, Nava C, de Waal KA, Zanini R, Bruschettini M (March 2021). "Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3): CD013732. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013732.pub2. PMC 8121090. PMID 33729556.
Engstrom CG (September 1954). "Treatment of severe cases of respiratory paralysis by the Engström universal respirator". British Medical Journal. 2 (4889): 666–669. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4889.666. PMC 2079443. PMID 13190223.
Gorini, M (1 March 2002). "Effect of assist negative pressure ventilation by microprocessor based iron lung on breathing effort". Thorax. 57 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1136/thorax.57.3.258. PMC 1746266. PMID 11867832.
Forrest IS, Jaladanki SK, Paranjpe I, Glicksberg BS, Nadkarni GN, Do R (October 2021). "Non-invasive ventilation versus mechanical ventilation in hypoxemic patients with COVID-19". Infection. 49 (5): 989–997. doi:10.1007/s15010-021-01633-6. PMC 8179090. PMID 34089483.
Carley SD, Gwinnutt C, Butler J, Sammy I, Driscoll P (March 2002). "Rapid sequence induction in the emergency department: a strategy for failure". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (2): 109–113. doi:10.1136/emj.19.2.109. PMC 1725832. PMID 11904254.

patents.google.com

US US2699163A, Engström, Carl Gunnar, "Respirator", issued 1951-06-25

rcjournal.com

rc.rcjournal.com

"Comparison of Published Pressure Gradient Symbols and Equations in Mechanics of Breathing" (PDF). 2006. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

sciencedirect.com

Malamed, Stanley F., ed. (1 January 2018), "Chapter 31 - Armamentarium, Drugs, and Techniques", Sedation (Sixth Edition), Mosby, pp. 416–433, doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-40053-4.00031-7, ISBN 978-0-323-40053-4, retrieved 2 May 2022

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

World Health Organization (20 May 2020). "Surveillance strategies for COVID-19 human infection. Interim guidance". Pediatria I Medycyna Rodzinna. 16 (1): 40–44. doi:10.15557/pimr.2020.0006. ISSN 1734-1531. S2CID 242479451.
O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, Mak V (June 2017). "BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings". Thorax. 72 (Suppl 1): ii1–ii90. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209729. hdl:10044/1/58263. PMID 28507176. S2CID 9755201.
Parker JC, Hernandez LA, Peevy KJ (January 1993). "Mechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury". Critical Care Medicine. 21 (1): 131–143. doi:10.1097/00003246-199301000-00024. PMID 8420720. S2CID 23200644.
Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, Rubenfeld GD, Scales DC, Herridge MS, et al. (January 2018). "Mechanical Ventilation-induced Diaphragm Atrophy Strongly Impacts Clinical Outcomes". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 197 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1164/rccm.201703-0536OC. PMID 28930478. S2CID 3716085.
Teboul JL, Pinsky MR, Mercat A, Anguel N, Bernardin G, Achard JM, et al. (November 2000). "Estimating cardiac filling pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with hyperinflation". Critical Care Medicine. 28 (11): 3631–3636. doi:10.1097/00003246-200011000-00014. PMID 11098965. S2CID 9583325.
Hoesch RE, Lin E, Young M, Gottesman RF, Altaweel L, Nyquist PA, Stevens RD (February 2012). "Acute lung injury in critical neurological illness". Critical Care Medicine. 40 (2): 587–593. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182329617. PMID 21946655. S2CID 9038265.
Chiumello, D.; Pelosi, P.; Calvi, E.; Bigatello, L. M.; Gattinoni, L. (October 2002). "Different modes of assisted ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. hdl:2434/177087. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID 17395437.

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Mosby's Medical Dictionary (8 ed.). 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

uofmhealth.org

"Arterial Blood Gases (ABG) Test". Michigan Medicine. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

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"Mechanical ventilation modification of settings". 13 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

worldcat.org

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Tobin, Martin J. (14 April 1994). "Mechanical Ventilation". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (15): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199404143301507. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8080509.
World Health Organization (20 May 2020). "Surveillance strategies for COVID-19 human infection. Interim guidance". Pediatria I Medycyna Rodzinna. 16 (1): 40–44. doi:10.15557/pimr.2020.0006. ISSN 1734-1531. S2CID 242479451.
Chiumello, D.; Pelosi, P.; Calvi, E.; Bigatello, L. M.; Gattinoni, L. (October 2002). "Different modes of assisted ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure". The European Respiratory Journal. 20 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01552001. hdl:2434/177087. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12412685. S2CID 17395437.
Fan, Eddy; Zakhary, Bishoy; Amaral, Andre; McCannon, Jessica; Girard, Timothy D.; Morris, Peter E.; Truwit, Jonathon D.; Wilson, Kevin C.; Thomson, Carey C. (1 March 2017). "Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline". Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 14 (3): 441–443. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201612-993CME. ISSN 2329-6933. PMID 28029806.
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