Media manipulation (English Wikipedia)

Almukhtar, Firas; Nawzad, Mahmoodd; Kareem, Shahab (2021). "Search engine optimization: a review" (PDF). Applied Computer Science. 17 (1): 70–80. doi:10.35784/acs-2021-07.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"psychological warfare". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-12-03.

businessdictionary.com (Global: 5,888^th place; English: 4,293^rd place)

"Non-commercial Advertising". Business Dictionary. 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-04-01.

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

"10 Fake Grassroots Movements Started By Corporations To Sway Your Opinion". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-12-03.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30). "Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach". New Media & Society. 27 (4): 2188–2211. doi:10.1177/14614448231207644. ISSN 1461-4448.
Lambert, Gregg (2016-05-01), ""What's Love Got to do With it?"", Return Statements, Edinburgh University Press, doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9781474413909.003.0003, ISBN 978-1-4744-1390-9, retrieved 2025-12-01{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.
Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.
"Facing Incivility". Change the World Using Social Media: 141–154. 2021. doi:10.5040/9798881820091.ch-010. ISBN 979-8-8818-2009-1.
"At Face Value", Winners and Losers, Princeton University Press, pp. 25–51, 2021-07-27, doi:10.2307/j.ctv1fj85hw.6, ISBN 978-0-691-20304-1, retrieved 2025-12-01{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Kritzinger, W.; Weideman, M. (2017). "Parallel search engine optimisation and pay-per-click campaigns: A comparison of cost per acquisition". SA Journal of Information Management. 19: 1. doi:10.4102/SAJIM.V19I1.820.
Almukhtar, Firas; Nawzad, Mahmoodd; Kareem, Shahab (2021). "Search engine optimization: a review" (PDF). Applied Computer Science. 17 (1): 70–80. doi:10.35784/acs-2021-07.
Barberá, Pablo; et al. (January 2024). "Distract and divert: How world leaders use social media during contentious politics". The International Journal of Press/Politics. 29 (1): 47–73. doi:10.1177/19401612221102030.
Yap, A (2013). "Ad Hominem Fallacies, Bias, and Testimony". Argumentation. 27 (2): 97–109. doi:10.1007/s10503-011-9260-5.
Almutairi, Z.; Elgibreen, H. (2022). "A Review of Modern Audio Deepfake Detection Methods: Challenges and Future Directions". Algorithms. 15 (5): 155. doi:10.3390/a15050155.
Sayid, Cosim (2025). "Cheap Talk, Deepfakes, Epistemic Injustice, False Light, and Free Speech". doi.org. doi:10.2139/ssrn.5490486. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
Chawki, Mohamed (2024-02-24). "Navigating legal challenges of deepfakes in the American context: a call to action". Cogent Engineering. 11 (1) 2320971: 6. doi:10.1080/23311916.2024.2320971.
"Pew Center on Global Climate Change", Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, doi:10.4135/9781412963893.n511, ISBN 978-1-4129-5878-3, retrieved 2025-12-01{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Fitzpatrick, Neill (January 2018). "Media Manipulation 2.0: The Impact of Social Media on News, Competition, and Accuracy" (PDF). Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications. 4: 45–62. doi:10.30958/ajmmc.4.1.3.
Fitzpatrick, Neill (January 2018). "Media Manipulation 2.0: The Impact of Social Media on News, Competition, and Accuracy" (PDF). Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications. 4: 45–62. doi:10.30958/ajmmc.4.1.3.
Fitzpatrick, Neill (January 2018). "Media Manipulation 2.0: The Impact of Social Media on News, Competition, and Accuracy" (PDF). Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications. 4: 45–62. doi:10.30958/ajmmc.4.1.3.

gmfus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meleshevich, Kirill; Schafer, Bret (2018-01-09). "Online information laundering: The role of social media" (PDF). Alliance for Securing Democracy.

journalofdemocracy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woolley, Samuel. "Digital Propaganda: The Power of Influencers". Journal of Democracy. JOD. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.
Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

web.stanford.edu

"Media's Use of Propaganda to Persuade People's Attitude, Beliefs and Behaviors". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-03.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Jerusalem, Hazem Balousha Toni O'Loughlin in (2009-01-03). "Text messages and phone calls add psychological aspect to warfare in Gaza". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Bienkov, Adam (2012-02-08). "Astroturfing: what is it and why does it matter? | Adam Bienkov". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-12-03.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Ohlheiser, Abby (2016-11-18). "Analysis | This is how Facebook's fake-news writers make money". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2022-02-27.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Non-commercial Advertising". Business Dictionary. 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
Ohlheiser, Abby (2016-11-18). "Analysis | This is how Facebook's fake-news writers make money". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2022-02-27.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30). "Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach". New Media & Society. 27 (4): 2188–2211. doi:10.1177/14614448231207644. ISSN 1461-4448.
Jerusalem, Hazem Balousha Toni O'Loughlin in (2009-01-03). "Text messages and phone calls add psychological aspect to warfare in Gaza". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.
Mustak, Mekhail; Salminen, Joni; Mäntymäki, Matti; Rahman, Arafat; Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (2023-01-01). "Deepfakes: Deceptions, mitigations, and opportunities". Journal of Business Research. 154 113368. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113368. ISSN 0148-2963.
Bienkov, Adam (2012-02-08). "Astroturfing: what is it and why does it matter? | Adam Bienkov". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
Ohlheiser, Abby (2016-11-18). "Analysis | This is how Facebook's fake-news writers make money". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2022-02-27.

Media manipulation (English Wikipedia)

ama.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

athensjournals.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bibliotekanauki.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

businessdictionary.com (Global: 5,888th place; English: 4,293rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gmfus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journalofdemocracy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

web.stanford.edu

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

businessdictionary.com (Global: 5,888^th place; English: 4,293^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)