Media pluralism (English Wikipedia)

Macharia, Sarah (2015). Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project 2015 (PDF). London, Toronto: World Association for Christian Communication (WACC). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2018.

arabyouthsurvey.com

"ASDA'A BCW Arab Youth Survey Middle East". ASDA’A BCW Arab Youth Survey Middle East. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Macharia, Sarah (2015). Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project 2015 (PDF). London, Toronto: World Association for Christian Communication (WACC). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2018.

archive.org

Tuchman, G.; Daniels, A.K.; Benét, J. (1978). Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-502351-0.

archive.today

"About Us". gamesforchange.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018.

asbu.net

Arab Satellite Broadcasting Annual Report 2015 (PDF) (Report). Arab States Broadcasting Union. 2015.

bbc.com

"BBC World Service announces biggest expansion 'since the 1940s'". BBC News. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

berkeley.edu

people.ischool.berkeley.edu

"Access to information". people.ischool.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

bme.hu

hit.bme.hu

The Zettabyte Era: Trends and Analysis (PDF) (Report). Cisco Systems. 2017.

books.google.com

Pariser, E. (2011). The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-101-51512-9.
Frau-Meigs, Divina; Velez, Irma; Michel, Julieta Flores (21 April 2017). Public Policies in Media and Information Literacy in Europe: Cross-Country Comparisons. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-24228-4.

ceu.edu

Gábor, Bernáth; Messing, Vera (2016). Infiltration of political meaning-production: security threat or humanitarian crisis? The coverage of the refugee 'crisis' in the Austrian and Hungarian media in early autumn 2015 (PDF) (Report). Budapest: Centre for Media, Data, and Society.

cigionline.org

Galpaya, Helani (23 February 2017). "Zero-rating in Emerging Economies". Centre for International Governance Innovation.

coe.int

rm.coe.int

Georgiou, M.; Zaborowski, R. (2017). Media coverage of the "refugee crisis": A cross-European perspective. Council of Europe report. Council of Europe.

crookedtimber.org

"Why doesn't Science publish important methods info prominently?". Crooked Timber. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

doi.org

Jakubowicz, Karol (2015). "New Media Ecology: Reconceptualizing Media Pluralism". New Media Ecology: reconceptualizing media pluralism. In Media Pluralism and Diversity. Springer. pp. 23–53. doi:10.1057/9781137304308_2. ISBN 978-1-349-56626-6.
Newman, Nic; Fletcher, Richard; Kalogeropoulos, Antonis; Levy, David A. L.; Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (2017). The Reuters Institute digital news report 2017 (PDF) (Report). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. doi:10.60625/risj-5srx-vt08.
Harper, Tauel (2017). "The big data public and its problems: Big data and the structural transformation of the public sphere". New Media & Society. 19 (9): 1424–1439. doi:10.1177/1461444816642167. ISSN 1461-4448.
Graham, Mark; Straumann, Ralph K.; Hogan, Bernie (2 November 2015). "Digital Divisions of Labor and Informational Magnetism: Mapping Participation in Wikipedia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 105 (6): 1158–1178. doi:10.1080/00045608.2015.1072791. ISSN 0004-5608.
Flaxman, Seth; Goel, Sharad; Rao, Justin M. (2016). "Filter Bubbles, Echo Chambers, and Online News Consumption". Public Opinion Quarterly. 80 (S1): 298–320. doi:10.1093/poq/nfw006. ISSN 0033-362X.
Grömping, Max (2014). "'Echo Chambers': Partisan Facebook Groups during the 2014 Thai Election". Asia Pacific Media Educator. 24 (1): 39–59. doi:10.1177/1326365X14539185. ISSN 1326-365X.
Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (2011). "Ideological Segregation Online and Offline". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 126 (4): 1799–1839. doi:10.1093/qje/qjr044. hdl:1811/52901. ISSN 0033-5533.
Bakshy, Eytan; Messing, Solomon; Adamic, Lada A. (5 June 2015). "Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook". Science. 348 (6239): 1130–1132. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1160. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25953820.
Greussing, Esther; Boomgaarden, Hajo G. (18 August 2017). "Shifting the refugee narrative? An automated frame analysis of Europe's 2015 refugee crisis". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 43 (11): 1749–1774. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1282813. ISSN 1369-183X.
van der Meer, Toni G.L.A.; Verhoeven, Piet; Beentjes, Johannes W.J.; Vliegenthart, Rens (2017). "Disrupting gatekeeping practices: Journalists' source selection in times of crisis". Journalism. 18 (9): 1107–1124. doi:10.1177/1464884916648095. ISSN 1464-8849. PMC 5732591. PMID 29278263.
Harp, Dustin; Bachmann, Ingrid; Loke, Jaime (2014). "Where Are the Women? The Presence of Female Columnists in U.S. Opinion Pages". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 91 (2): 289–307. doi:10.1177/1077699014527457. hdl:11244/25318. ISSN 1077-6990.

ebu.ch

Funding of Public Service Media 2015 (Report). European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023.

edelman.com

"Why we study Trust". Edelman. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

eui.eu

cmpf.eui.eu

"Media Pluralism Monitor". Centre for Media Pluralism and Freedom. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

""Contribution to the European Union public consultation on media pluralism and democracy" (PDF). Reporters Without Borders. July 2016.

eige.europa.eu

"Gender Statistics Database | European Institute for Gender Equality". eige.europa.eu. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

fb.com

media.fb.com

Simo, Fidji (2017). "Introducing: The Facebook Journalism Project". Archived from the original on 8 July 2017.

fortune.com

Huddleston, Tom Jr. (15 June 2017). "Netflix Has More U.S. Subscribers Than Cable TV". Fortune.
"Mark Zuckerberg Says Facebook Now Has 2 Billion Users Worldwide". Fortune. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

ft.com

Byrne, Andrew (16 December 2016). "Macedonia's fake news industry sets sights on Europe". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Kuchler, Hannah (15 December 2016). "Facebook begins testing ways to flag fake news". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

gamesforchange.org

"About Us". gamesforchange.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018.

genderlinks.org.za

"Whose news, whose views?". Gender Links. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gentzkow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse M. (2011). "Ideological Segregation Online and Offline". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 126 (4): 1799–1839. doi:10.1093/qje/qjr044. hdl:1811/52901. ISSN 0033-5533.
Harp, Dustin; Bachmann, Ingrid; Loke, Jaime (2014). "Where Are the Women? The Presence of Female Columnists in U.S. Opinion Pages". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 91 (2): 289–307. doi:10.1177/1077699014527457. hdl:11244/25318. ISSN 1077-6990.

ijoc.org

Couldry, Nick; Turow, Joseph (16 June 2014). "Advertising, Big Data and the Clearance of the Public Realm: Marketers' New Approaches to the Content Subsidy". International Journal of Communication. 8. ISSN 1932-8036.
Harlow, Summer; Johnson, Thomas J. (20 December 2010). "Overthrowing the Protest Paradigm? How The New York Times, Global Voices and Twitter Covered the Egyptian Revolution". International Journal of Communication. 5. ISSN 1932-8036.

internetlivestats.com

"Total number of Websites". Internet Live Stats.

itu.int

"World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database". ITU. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
"Status of the transition to Digital Terrestrial Television : Statistics". ITU. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
"Status of the transition to Digital Terrestrial Television (DSO)". ITU. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

kavi.fi

"Finnish Media Education. Promoting Media and Information Literacy in Finland" (PDF). KAVI, The Finnish Media Education Authority, National Audiovisual Institute.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Carlsson, Ulla; Culver, Sherri Hope (2013). Media and Information Literacy and Intercultural Dialogue : MILID Yearbook 2013. Nordicom.

medialiteracynow.org

"California Legislation". Media Literacy Now. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
"New Jersey Legislation". Media Literacy Now. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2018.

moroccoworldnews.com

"Morocco's Initiative to Promote Media and Information Literacy in Education". 28 February 2014.

niemanlab.org

"The New York Times hopes its first virtual reality film, "The Displaced," kicks off mass adoption of VR". Nieman Lab. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bakshy, Eytan; Messing, Solomon; Adamic, Lada A. (5 June 2015). "Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook". Science. 348 (6239): 1130–1132. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1160. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25953820.
van der Meer, Toni G.L.A.; Verhoeven, Piet; Beentjes, Johannes W.J.; Vliegenthart, Rens (2017). "Disrupting gatekeeping practices: Journalists' source selection in times of crisis". Journalism. 18 (9): 1107–1124. doi:10.1177/1464884916648095. ISSN 1464-8849. PMC 5732591. PMID 29278263.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van der Meer, Toni G.L.A.; Verhoeven, Piet; Beentjes, Johannes W.J.; Vliegenthart, Rens (2017). "Disrupting gatekeeping practices: Journalists' source selection in times of crisis". Journalism. 18 (9): 1107–1124. doi:10.1177/1464884916648095. ISSN 1464-8849. PMC 5732591. PMID 29278263.

nytimes.com

"Google and Facebook Take Aim at Fake News Sites". The New York Times. 15 November 2016. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

ox.ac.uk

reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk

Newman, Nic; Fletcher, Richard; Kalogeropoulos, Antonis; Levy, David A. L.; Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (2017). The Reuters Institute digital news report 2017 (PDF) (Report). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. doi:10.60625/risj-5srx-vt08.

pewresearch.org

Mitchell, Nancy Vogt and Amy (20 January 2016). "Crowdfunded Journalism: A Small but Growing Addition to Publicly Driven Journalism". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
Holcomb, Jesse (15 December 2016). "Many Americans Believe Fake News Is Sowing Confusion". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 5 September 2024.

policycommons.net

Gillwald, Alison; Chair, Chenai; Odufuwa, Fola; Futter, Ariel (12 September 2016). "Much Ado About Nothing? Zero Rating in the African Context". Research ICT Africa.

researchgate.net

Yap, Joseph M; Manabat, April R. Media & Information Literacy in Philippine Academic Libraries: The DLSU Experience. 17th Congress of Southeast Asian Librarian 2018.
Global Media Monitoring Project: Women's Participation in the News (Report). National Watch on Images of Women in the Media (MediaWatch). 1995.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jakubowicz, Karol (2015). "New Media Ecology: Reconceptualizing Media Pluralism". New Media Ecology: reconceptualizing media pluralism. In Media Pluralism and Diversity. Springer. pp. 23–53. doi:10.1057/9781137304308_2. ISBN 978-1-349-56626-6.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Borgesius, Zuiderveen; Trilling, Damian; Moeller, Judith; Bodó, Balázs; Vreese, de; H., Claes; Helberger, Natali. "Should We Worry About Filter Bubbles?". Internet Policy Review. 5 (1). SSRN 2758126. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
Bounegru, Liliana; Gray, Jonathan; Venturini, Tommaso; Mauri, Michele (7 April 2017). "A Field Guide to Fake News: A Collection of Recipes for Those Who Love to Cook with Digital Methods (Chapters 1-3)". Public Data Lab. SSRN 3024202.

stanford.edu

purl.stanford.edu

Wineburg, Sam; McGrew, Sarah; Breakstone, Joel; Ortega, Teresa (22 November 2016). "Evaluating Information: The Cornerstone of Civic Online Reasoning". Stanford Digital Repository.

theatlantic.com

Asquith, Christina (7 March 2016). "Why Don't Female Journalists Win More Awards?". The Atlantic.

theguardian.com

Morozov, Evgeny (8 January 2017). "Moral panic over fake news hides the real enemy – the digital giants". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

un.org

"Disability and the Media | United Nations Enable". United Nations. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

unaoc.org

milunesco.unaoc.org

Abu-Fadil, Magda; Torrent, Jordi; Grizzle, Alton (2016). "Opportunities for Media and Information Literacy in the Middle East and North Africa". MILID Yearbook 2016 (PDF). Gothenburg: The International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media.