Medical abortion (English Wikipedia)

Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS) (July 6, 2022). "Interruptions de grossesse en 2021". Neuchâtel: Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS). Retrieved April 16, 2022. la part des interruptions par prise de médicaments atteignait 80%

ansirh.org

"Analysis of Medication Abortion Risk and the FDA report - "Mifepristone U.S. Post-Marketing Adverse Events Summary through 12/31/2018"" (PDF). Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health. April 1, 2019. The mortality rate for women known to have had a live-born infant is 8.8 per 100,000 live births, which is about 14 times higher than the mortality rate associated with medication abortion. Other medications that are commonly prescribed or administered in outpatient settings also have risks, including a small risk of death. Penicillin causes a fatal anaphylactic reaction at a rate of 2 deaths per 100,000 patients administered the drug. Phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors, which are used for erectile dysfunction and include Viagra, have a fatality rate of 4 deaths per 100,000 users. These risks are several times higher than the risk of death with medication abortion.

archive.org

Kapp N, von Hertzen H (2009). "Medical methods to induce abortion in the second trimester". In Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy : comprehensive abortion care. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 178–192. ISBN 978-1-4051-7696-5.
Creinin MD, Danielsson KG (2009). "Medical abortion in early pregnancy". In Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy : comprehensive abortion care. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 111–134. ISBN 978-1-4051-7696-5.
Hammond C, Chasen ST (2009). "Dilation and evacuation". In Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy : comprehensive abortion care. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 178–192. ISBN 978-1-4051-7696-5.

belgique.be

organesdeconcertation.sante.belgique.be

Commission Nationale d'Evaluation des Interruptions de Grossesse (March 13, 2023). "Rapport à l'attention du Parlement 1 janvier 2020 – 31 décembre 2021" (PDF). Brussels: Commission Nationale d'Evaluation des Interruptions de Grossesse. Retrieved April 16, 2023. p. 51: 38.07%
Regionernes Kliniske Kvalitetsudviklingsprogram (RKKP) (December 19, 2022). "Dansk Kvalitetsdatabase for Tidlig Graviditet og Abort (TiGrAb). Årsrapport 2021/22,1. juli 2021 - 30. juni 2022" (PDF). Aarhus: Regionernes Kliniske Kvalitetsudviklingsprogram (RKKP). Retrieved April 16, 2023. p. 38: medical abortions 83% of 1st trimester abortions

bloomberg.com

Koons C (May 3, 2022). "The Abortion Pill Is Safer Than Tylenol and Almost Impossible to Get". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 30, 2022.

books.google.com

Ramsey M (2021). The Swedish Abortion Pill: Co-Producing Medical Abortion and Values, Ca. 1965-1992. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-1121-0.

canada.ca

"Health Canada New Drug Authorizations: 2015 Highlights". Health Canada. May 4, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2024.

cihi.ca

Canadian Institute for Health information (CIHI) (March 23, 2023). "Induced Abortions Reported in Canada in 2021". Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health information (CIHI). Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023. Table 3 Number and percentage distribution of induced abortions reported in Canada, 2021, by method of abortion. Medical: 36.9%

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Medical Abortion: What Is It, Types, Risks & Recovery". Cleveland Clinic. October 21, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2022.

cnn.com

Watts A (May 6, 2022). "Governor signs bill criminalizing mail-in abortion drugs". CNN. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Tirrell M, Carvajal N (March 1, 2024). "CVS, Walgreens say they'll start dispensing abortion pill mifepristone". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

creativecommons.org

Qaderi K, Khodavirdilou R, Kalhor M, Behbahani BM, Keshavarz M, Bashtian MH, et al. (April 2023). "Abortion services during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review". Reproductive Health. 20 (1): 61. doi:10.1186/s12978-023-01582-3. PMC 10098996. PMID 37055839. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

destatis.de

Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (March 27, 2023). "Schwangerschaftsabbrüche 2022". Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis). Retrieved April 16, 2023. 2022 quarterly Mifegyne/mifepristone + medical termination abortions (40,176) / total abortions (103,927) = 38.658%

dgs.pt

Direção-Geral da Saúde (DGS) (June 3, 2022). "Relatório de Análise Preliminar dos Registos das Interrupções da Gravidez 2018-2021". Lisbon: Direção-Geral da Saúde (DGS). Retrieved April 16, 2023. p. 13: Table 10: 2021 medical abortions (7,941) / total abortions (11,640) = 68.22%

doi.org

Zhang J, Zhou K, Shan D, Luo X (May 2022). "Medical methods for first trimester abortion". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (5): CD002855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub5. PMC 9128719. PMID 35608608.
Langer BR, Peter C, Firtion C, David E, Haberstich R (2004). "Second and third medical termination of pregnancy with misoprostol without mifepristone". Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 19 (3): 266–270. doi:10.1159/000076709. PMID 15067238. S2CID 25706987.
Vlad S, Boucoiran I, St-Pierre ÉR, Ferreira E (June 2022). "Mifepristone-Misoprostol Use for Second- and Third-Trimester Medical Termination of Pregnancy in a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 44 (6): 683–689. doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2021.12.010. PMID 35114381. S2CID 246505706.
Whitehouse K, Brant A, Fonhus MS, Lavelanet A, Ganatra B (2020). "Medical regimens for abortion at 12 weeks and above: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Contraception. 2: 100037. doi:10.1016/j.conx.2020.100037. PMC 7484538. PMID 32954250.
Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, et al. (Cochrane Editorial Unit) (October 2019). "Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): ED000142. doi:10.1002/14651858.ED000142. PMC 10284251. PMID 31643080.
Raymond EG, Shannon C, Weaver MA, Winikoff B (January 2013). "First-trimester medical abortion with mifepristone 200 mg and misoprostol: a systematic review". Contraception. 87 (1): 26–37. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.06.011. PMID 22898359.
Chen MJ, Creinin MD (July 2015). "Mifepristone With Buccal Misoprostol for Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 126 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000897. PMID 26241251. S2CID 20800109.
Creinin MD, Schreiber CA, Bednarek P, Lintu H, Wagner MS, Meyn LA (April 2007). "Mifepristone and misoprostol administered simultaneously versus 24 hours apart for abortion: a randomized controlled trial". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 109 (4): 885–894. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000258298.35143.d2. PMID 17400850. S2CID 43298827.
Kapp N, Eckersberger E, Lavelanet A, Rodriguez MI (February 2019). "Medical abortion in the late first trimester: a systematic review". Contraception. 99 (2): 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.11.002. PMC 6367561. PMID 30444970.
Creinin MD, Hou MY, Dalton L, Steward R, Chen MJ (January 2020). "Mifepristone Antagonization With Progesterone to Prevent Medical Abortion: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 135 (1): 158–165. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003620. PMID 31809439. S2CID 208813409. Patients in early pregnancy who use only mifepristone may be at high risk of significant hemorrhage.
Sørensen EC, Iversen OE, Bjørge L (March 2005). "Failed medical termination of twin pregnancy with mifepristone: a case report". Contraception. 71 (3): 231–233. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2004.09.002. PMID 15722075.
Gambir K, Kim C, Necastro KA, Ganatra B, Ngo TD (March 2020). "Self-administered versus provider-administered medical abortion". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (3): CD013181. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013181.pub2. PMC 7062143. PMID 32150279.
Schmidt-Hansen M, Pandey A, Lohr PA, Nevill M, Taylor P, Hasler E, et al. (April 2021). "Expulsion at home for early medical abortion: A systematic review with meta-analyses". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 100 (4): 727–735. doi:10.1111/aogs.14025. PMID 33063314. S2CID 222819835.
"Medication Abortion Up to 70 Days of Gestation: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 225". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 136 (4): e31–e47. October 2020. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004082. PMID 32804884.
Gómez Ponce de León R, Wing DA (April 2009). "Misoprostol for termination of pregnancy with intrauterine fetal demise in the second and third trimester of pregnancy - a systematic review". Contraception. 79 (4): 259–271. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.10.009. PMID 19272495.
Mendilcioglu I, Simsek M, Seker PE, Erbay O, Zorlu CG, Trak B (November 2002). "Misoprostol in second and early third trimester for termination of pregnancies with fetal anomalies". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 79 (2): 131–135. doi:10.1016/s0020-7292(02)00224-2. PMID 12427397. S2CID 44373757.
Borgatta L, Kapp N (July 2011). "Clinical guidelines. Labor induction abortion in the second trimester". Contraception. 84 (1): 4–18. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.005. PMID 21664506.
Perritt JB, Burke A, Edelman AB (September 2013). "Interruption of nonviable pregnancies of 24-28 weeks' gestation using medical methods: release date June 2013 SFP guideline #20133". Contraception. 88 (3): 341–349. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2013.05.001. PMID 23756114.
"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 135: Second-trimester abortion". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 121 (6): 1394–1406. June 2013. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID 23812485. S2CID 205384119.
Raymond EG, Harrison MS, Weaver MA (January 2019). "Efficacy of Misoprostol Alone for First-Trimester Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 133 (1): 137–147. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003017. PMC 6309472. PMID 30531568.
Zhuo Y, Cainuo S, Chen Y, Sun B (May 2021). "The efficacy of letrozole supplementation for medical abortion: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 34 (9): 1501–1507. doi:10.1080/14767058.2019.1638899. PMID 31257957. S2CID 195764644.
Yeung TW, Lee VC, Ng EH, Ho PC (December 2012). "A pilot study on the use of a 7-day course of letrozole followed by misoprostol for the termination of early pregnancy up to 63 days". Contraception. 86 (6): 763–769. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.009. PMID 22717187.
"Medical management of first-trimester abortion". Contraception. 89 (3). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Society of Family Planning: 148–161. March 2014. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.01.016. PMID 24795934.
Guiahi M, Davis A (December 2012). "First-trimester abortion in women with medical conditions: release date October 2012 SFP guideline #20122". Contraception. 86 (6): 622–630. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.09.001. PMID 23039921. S2CID 21464833.
Mark K, Bragg B, Chawla K, Hladky K (November 2016). "Medical abortion in women with large uterine fibroids: a case series". Contraception. 94 (5): 572–574. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.016. PMID 27471029.
Goldthwaite LM, Teal SB (October 2014). "Controversies in family planning: pregnancy termination in women with uterine anatomic abnormalities". Contraception. 90 (4): 460–463. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.007. PMID 24958107.
Mistry H, Jha S (May 11, 2015). "Pregnancy with a pinhole introitus: A report of two cases and a review of the literature". The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. 20 (6): 490–494. doi:10.3109/13625187.2015.1044083. PMID 25960283. S2CID 207523628.
Achilles SL, Reeves MF (April 2011). "Prevention of infection after induced abortion: release date October 2010: SFP guideline 20102". Contraception. 83 (4): 295–309. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.11.006. PMID 21397086.
Murray S, Wooltorton E (August 2005). "Septic shock after medical abortions with mifepristone (Mifeprex, RU 486) and misoprostol". CMAJ. 173 (5): 485. doi:10.1503/cmaj.050980. PMC 1188182. PMID 16093445.
Creinin MD (September 2000). "Randomized comparison of efficacy, acceptability and cost of medical versus surgical abortion". Contraception. 62 (3): 117–124. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(00)00151-7. PMID 11124358.
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Yeung TW, Lee VC, Ng EH, Ho PC (December 2012). "A pilot study on the use of a 7-day course of letrozole followed by misoprostol for the termination of early pregnancy up to 63 days". Contraception. 86 (6): 763–769. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.009. PMID 22717187.
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