Medical device (English Wikipedia)

"Medical Device Regulation In Canada: A Primer" (PDF). Health Technology Update. No. 5. Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. 2007-01-12. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 2016-04-21.

canada.ca

"Canada's Food and Drugs Act". canada.ca. 2008-07-11.

computingcases.org

"Therac-25 Timeline". Computingcases.org. Retrieved 2011-01-04.

doi.org

Manu M, Anand G (2022). "A review of medical device regulations in India, comparison with European Union and way-ahead". Perspectives in Clinical Research. 13 (1): 3–11. doi:10.4103/picr.picr_222_20. PMC 8815674. PMID 35198422.
Zuckerman DM, Brown P, Nissen SE (June 2011). "Medical device recalls and the FDA approval process". Archives of Internal Medicine. 171 (11): 1006–1011. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.30. PMID 21321283.
Zuckerman D, Brown P, Das A (November 2014). "Lack of publicly available scientific evidence on the safety and effectiveness of implanted medical devices". JAMA Internal Medicine. 174 (11): 1781–1787. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4193. PMID 25265047.
Ronquillo JG, Zuckerman DM (September 2017). "Software-Related Recalls of Health Information Technology and Other Medical Devices: Implications for FDA Regulation of Digital Health". The Milbank Quarterly. 95 (3): 535–553. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12278. PMC 5594275. PMID 28895231.
Lenzer J (November 2018). "FDA recommends "modernizing" review of devices in wake of global investigation". BMJ. 363: k5026. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5026. PMID 30482750. S2CID 53727846.
Coombes R (November 2018). "Surgeons call for compulsory registers of all new medical devices". BMJ. 363: k5010. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5010. PMID 30478186. S2CID 53762864.
Wong K, Tu J, Sun Z, Dissanayake DW (2013). Methods in Research and Development of Biomedical Devices. World Scientific Publishing. doi:10.1142/8621. ISBN 978-981-4434-99-7.^{[page needed]}
Yetisen AK, Martinez-Hurtado JL, da Cruz Vasconcellos F, Simsekler MC, Akram MS, Lowe CR (March 2014). "The regulation of mobile medical applications". Lab on a Chip. 14 (5): 833–840. doi:10.1039/C3LC51235E. PMID 24425070. S2CID 16910239.
Vincent CJ, Niezen G, O'Kane AA, Stawarz K (June 2015). "Can standards and regulations keep up with health technology?". JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 3 (2): e64. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3918. PMC 4526895. PMID 26041730.
Altawy R, Youssef A (2016). "Security Trade-offs in Cyber Physical Systems: A Case Study Survey on Implantable Medical Devices". IEEE Access. 4: 959–979. Bibcode:2016IEEEA...4..959A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2521727.
Camara C, Peris-Lopez P, Tapiador JE (June 2015). "Security and privacy issues in implantable medical devices: A comprehensive survey". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 55: 272–289. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2015.04.007. hdl:10016/26173. PMID 25917056.
Pycroft L, Boccard SG, Owen SL, Stein JF, Fitzgerald JJ, Green AL, Aziz TZ (August 2016). "Brainjacking: Implant Security Issues in Invasive Neuromodulation". World Neurosurgery. 92: 454–462. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.010. PMID 27184896.
Halperin D, Heydt-Benjamin TS, Ransford B, Clark SS, Defend B, Morgan W, Fu K, Kohno T, Maisel WJ (May 2008). Pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators: Software radio attacks and zero-power defenses. Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 129–142. doi:10.1109/SP.2008.31.
Benjamens S, Dhunnoo P, Meskó B (2020). "The state of artificial intelligence-based FDA-approved medical devices and algorithms: an online database". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 118. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00324-0. PMC 7486909. PMID 32984550.
Muehlematter UJ, Daniore P, Vokinger KN (March 2021). "Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis". The Lancet. Digital Health. 3 (3): e195–e203. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30292-2. PMID 33478929.
Wu E, Wu K, Daneshjou R, Ouyang D, Ho DE, Zou J (April 2021). "How medical AI devices are evaluated: limitations and recommendations from an analysis of FDA approvals". Nature Medicine. 27 (4): 582–584. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01312-x. PMID 33820998. S2CID 233037201.
Gerke S, Babic B, Evgeniou T, Cohen IG (2020). "The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence/machine learning-based software as medical device". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 53. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0262-2. PMC 7138819. PMID 32285013.
Beckers R, Kwade Z, Zanca F (March 2021). "The EU medical device regulation: Implications for artificial intelligence-based medical device software in medical physics". Physica Medica. 83: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.02.011. PMID 33657513.
Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (December 2022). "A Peripherally Located Air Recirculation Device Containing an Activated Carbon Filter Reduces VOC Levels in a Simulated Operating Room". ACS Omega. 7 (50): 46640–46645. doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c05570. PMC 9774396. PMID 36570243.
Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (2023-01-23). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment =". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Marks IH, Thomas H, Bakhet M, Fitzgerald E (2019). "Medical equipment donation in low-resource settings: a review of the literature and guidelines for surgery and anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries". BMJ Global Health. 4 (5): e001785. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001785. PMC 6768372. PMID 31637029.
Eze S, Ijomah W, Wong TC (July 2020). "Remanufacturing: a potential sustainable solution for increasing medical equipment availability". Journal of Remanufacturing. 10 (2): 141–159. doi:10.1007/s13243-020-00080-0. hdl:10419/232989. ISSN 2210-4690. S2CID 256063823.
Runge MW, Baman TS, Davis S, Weatherwax K, Goldman E, Eagle KA, Crawford TC (April 2017). "Pacemaker recycling: A notion whose time has come". World Journal of Cardiology. 9 (4): 296–303. doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i4.296. PMC 5411963. PMID 28515847.

embedded.com

Jones P, Jetley R, Abraham J (2010-02-09). "A Formal Methods-based verification approach to medical device software analysis". Embedded Systems Design. Retrieved 2016-04-21.

epa.gov

US EPA, OLEM (2016-02-17). "Medical Waste". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
US EPA, OLEM (2016-02-17). "Medical Waste". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-24.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
"Eur-lex Europa". 2005. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
"Directive 2007/47/ec of the European parliament and of the council". Eur-lex Europa. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2014.

ec.europa.eu

"Revision of the medical device directives". European Commission. 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2014.

health.ec.europa.eu

https://health.ec.europa.eu/medical-devices-sector/new-regulations/guidance-mdcg-endorsed-documents-and-other-guidance_en

fda.gov

"A History of Medical Device Regulation & Oversight in the United States". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2018-11-03. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
"Is The Product A Medical Device?". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2018-11-03. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
"Device Classification". Medical Devices. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
"General Controls for Medical Devices". Medical Devices. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
"General and Special Controls". Medical Devices. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
"ISO 13485 in USA" (PDF). fda.gov. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
"Standards (Medical Devices)]". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
FDA (2010-09-08). "Infusion Pump Software Safety Research at FDA". FDA. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
"Reprocessing of Reusable Medical Devices". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Food and Drug Administration - Medical Devices. 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
"Mobile Medical Applications". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
"Mobile Medical Applications" (PDF). Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2022.
"Postmarket Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices" (PDF). Food and Drug Administration. 28 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
"Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
"FDA Releases Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Action Plan". Food and Drug Administration. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
"Proposed Regulatory Framework for Modifications to Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)" (PDF). Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

accessdata.fda.gov

"Title 21—Food and drugs: Chapter i—Food and drug administration: Department of health and human services: Subchapter H—Medical devices: Part 860 Medical device classification procedures". CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 15 Oct 2010.
Melkerson MN (May 2, 2018). "Stereotaxic Instrument" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

blogs.fda.gov

Trautman K (16 January 2015). "Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, and the US: Safeguarding Medical Devices". FDA Voice. Food and Drug Administration.

freyrsolutions.com

https://www.freyrsolutions.com/what-is-amdd

gov.uk

"Chapter 2: Classification". GOV.UK. Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Retrieved 22 November 2024. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.

gpo.gov

"Federal Register Vol 78, No 151, page 47712" (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Camara C, Peris-Lopez P, Tapiador JE (June 2015). "Security and privacy issues in implantable medical devices: A comprehensive survey". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 55: 272–289. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2015.04.007. hdl:10016/26173. PMID 25917056.
Eze S, Ijomah W, Wong TC (July 2020). "Remanufacturing: a potential sustainable solution for increasing medical equipment availability". Journal of Remanufacturing. 10 (2): 141–159. doi:10.1007/s13243-020-00080-0. hdl:10419/232989. ISSN 2210-4690. S2CID 256063823.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Altawy R, Youssef A (2016). "Security Trade-offs in Cyber Physical Systems: A Case Study Survey on Implantable Medical Devices". IEEE Access. 4: 959–979. Bibcode:2016IEEEA...4..959A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2521727.

hc-sc.gc.ca

"Guidance Document - Guidance on the Risk-based Classification System for Non-In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (non-IVDDs)". Health Canada. 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
Canada Health (2003-01-02). "Quality Systems ISO 13485 - Canada.ca". www.hc-sc.gc.ca. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Halperin D, Heydt-Benjamin TS, Ransford B, Clark SS, Defend B, Morgan W, Fu K, Kohno T, Maisel WJ (May 2008). Pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators: Software radio attacks and zero-power defenses. Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 129–142. doi:10.1109/SP.2008.31.

imdrf.org

"International Medical Device Regulators Forum". www.imdrf.org.

imed.ir

"Iran's Medical Devices at a glance". IMED.ir. Archived from the original on 2018-11-10. Retrieved 2018-11-10.

iso.org

International Organization for Standardization. "11.100.20: Biological evaluation of medical devices". Retrieved 10 April 2009.
International Organization for Standardization. "11.040: Medical equipment". Retrieved 26 April 2009.
"ISO 13485:2003 - Medical devices -- Quality management systems -- Requirements for regulatory purposes". www.iso.org. September 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

"Medical Devices Regulations SOR/98-282" (PDF). Department of Justice Canada. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
"Medical Devices Regulations (SOR/98-282)". Food and Drugs Act. 2019-03-04. Retrieved 15 March 2019.

lexology.com

"BVGer-Urteil zur rechtlichen Qualifikation von Gesundheitsapps: Die App "Sympto" ist ein Medizinprodukt". Lexology. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

mddionline.com

Dacy D (2010). "Optimizing Package Design for EtO Sterilization". Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry. 33 (1).
Fotis N, Bix L (2006). "Sample Size Selection Using Margin of Error Approach". Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry. 28 (10): 80–89.

mkprecision.com

"ISO Standards Applied to Medical Device Manufacturing" (PDF). MK Precision. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

msu.edu

canr.msu.edu

"School of Packaging". School of Packaging. Retrieved 2017-08-23.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Chapter 2: Classification". GOV.UK. Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Retrieved 22 November 2024. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manu M, Anand G (2022). "A review of medical device regulations in India, comparison with European Union and way-ahead". Perspectives in Clinical Research. 13 (1): 3–11. doi:10.4103/picr.picr_222_20. PMC 8815674. PMID 35198422.
Zuckerman DM, Brown P, Nissen SE (June 2011). "Medical device recalls and the FDA approval process". Archives of Internal Medicine. 171 (11): 1006–1011. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.30. PMID 21321283.
Zuckerman D, Brown P, Das A (November 2014). "Lack of publicly available scientific evidence on the safety and effectiveness of implanted medical devices". JAMA Internal Medicine. 174 (11): 1781–1787. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4193. PMID 25265047.
Ronquillo JG, Zuckerman DM (September 2017). "Software-Related Recalls of Health Information Technology and Other Medical Devices: Implications for FDA Regulation of Digital Health". The Milbank Quarterly. 95 (3): 535–553. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12278. PMC 5594275. PMID 28895231.
Lenzer J (November 2018). "FDA recommends "modernizing" review of devices in wake of global investigation". BMJ. 363: k5026. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5026. PMID 30482750. S2CID 53727846.
Coombes R (November 2018). "Surgeons call for compulsory registers of all new medical devices". BMJ. 363: k5010. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5010. PMID 30478186. S2CID 53762864.
Yetisen AK, Martinez-Hurtado JL, da Cruz Vasconcellos F, Simsekler MC, Akram MS, Lowe CR (March 2014). "The regulation of mobile medical applications". Lab on a Chip. 14 (5): 833–840. doi:10.1039/C3LC51235E. PMID 24425070. S2CID 16910239.
Vincent CJ, Niezen G, O'Kane AA, Stawarz K (June 2015). "Can standards and regulations keep up with health technology?". JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 3 (2): e64. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3918. PMC 4526895. PMID 26041730.
Camara C, Peris-Lopez P, Tapiador JE (June 2015). "Security and privacy issues in implantable medical devices: A comprehensive survey". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 55: 272–289. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2015.04.007. hdl:10016/26173. PMID 25917056.
Pycroft L, Boccard SG, Owen SL, Stein JF, Fitzgerald JJ, Green AL, Aziz TZ (August 2016). "Brainjacking: Implant Security Issues in Invasive Neuromodulation". World Neurosurgery. 92: 454–462. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.010. PMID 27184896.
Benjamens S, Dhunnoo P, Meskó B (2020). "The state of artificial intelligence-based FDA-approved medical devices and algorithms: an online database". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 118. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00324-0. PMC 7486909. PMID 32984550.
Muehlematter UJ, Daniore P, Vokinger KN (March 2021). "Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis". The Lancet. Digital Health. 3 (3): e195–e203. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30292-2. PMID 33478929.
Wu E, Wu K, Daneshjou R, Ouyang D, Ho DE, Zou J (April 2021). "How medical AI devices are evaluated: limitations and recommendations from an analysis of FDA approvals". Nature Medicine. 27 (4): 582–584. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01312-x. PMID 33820998. S2CID 233037201.
Gerke S, Babic B, Evgeniou T, Cohen IG (2020). "The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence/machine learning-based software as medical device". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 53. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0262-2. PMC 7138819. PMID 32285013.
Beckers R, Kwade Z, Zanca F (March 2021). "The EU medical device regulation: Implications for artificial intelligence-based medical device software in medical physics". Physica Medica. 83: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.02.011. PMID 33657513.
Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (December 2022). "A Peripherally Located Air Recirculation Device Containing an Activated Carbon Filter Reduces VOC Levels in a Simulated Operating Room". ACS Omega. 7 (50): 46640–46645. doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c05570. PMC 9774396. PMID 36570243.
Marks IH, Thomas H, Bakhet M, Fitzgerald E (2019). "Medical equipment donation in low-resource settings: a review of the literature and guidelines for surgery and anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries". BMJ Global Health. 4 (5): e001785. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001785. PMC 6768372. PMID 31637029.
Runge MW, Baman TS, Davis S, Weatherwax K, Goldman E, Eagle KA, Crawford TC (April 2017). "Pacemaker recycling: A notion whose time has come". World Journal of Cardiology. 9 (4): 296–303. doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i4.296. PMC 5411963. PMID 28515847.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manu M, Anand G (2022). "A review of medical device regulations in India, comparison with European Union and way-ahead". Perspectives in Clinical Research. 13 (1): 3–11. doi:10.4103/picr.picr_222_20. PMC 8815674. PMID 35198422.
Ronquillo JG, Zuckerman DM (September 2017). "Software-Related Recalls of Health Information Technology and Other Medical Devices: Implications for FDA Regulation of Digital Health". The Milbank Quarterly. 95 (3): 535–553. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12278. PMC 5594275. PMID 28895231.
Vincent CJ, Niezen G, O'Kane AA, Stawarz K (June 2015). "Can standards and regulations keep up with health technology?". JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 3 (2): e64. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3918. PMC 4526895. PMID 26041730.
Benjamens S, Dhunnoo P, Meskó B (2020). "The state of artificial intelligence-based FDA-approved medical devices and algorithms: an online database". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 118. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00324-0. PMC 7486909. PMID 32984550.
Gerke S, Babic B, Evgeniou T, Cohen IG (2020). "The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence/machine learning-based software as medical device". npj Digital Medicine. 3: 53. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0262-2. PMC 7138819. PMID 32285013.
Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (December 2022). "A Peripherally Located Air Recirculation Device Containing an Activated Carbon Filter Reduces VOC Levels in a Simulated Operating Room". ACS Omega. 7 (50): 46640–46645. doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c05570. PMC 9774396. PMID 36570243.
Marks IH, Thomas H, Bakhet M, Fitzgerald E (2019). "Medical equipment donation in low-resource settings: a review of the literature and guidelines for surgery and anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries". BMJ Global Health. 4 (5): e001785. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001785. PMC 6768372. PMID 31637029.
Runge MW, Baman TS, Davis S, Weatherwax K, Goldman E, Eagle KA, Crawford TC (April 2017). "Pacemaker recycling: A notion whose time has come". World Journal of Cardiology. 9 (4): 296–303. doi:10.4330/wjc.v9.i4.296. PMC 5411963. PMID 28515847.

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Pycroft L, Boccard SG, Owen SL, Stein JF, Fitzgerald JJ, Green AL, Aziz TZ (August 2016). "Brainjacking: Implant Security Issues in Invasive Neuromodulation". World Neurosurgery. 92: 454–462. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.010. PMID 27184896.

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Lenzer J (November 2018). "FDA recommends "modernizing" review of devices in wake of global investigation". BMJ. 363: k5026. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5026. PMID 30482750. S2CID 53727846.
Coombes R (November 2018). "Surgeons call for compulsory registers of all new medical devices". BMJ. 363: k5010. doi:10.1136/bmj.k5010. PMID 30478186. S2CID 53762864.
Yetisen AK, Martinez-Hurtado JL, da Cruz Vasconcellos F, Simsekler MC, Akram MS, Lowe CR (March 2014). "The regulation of mobile medical applications". Lab on a Chip. 14 (5): 833–840. doi:10.1039/C3LC51235E. PMID 24425070. S2CID 16910239.
Wu E, Wu K, Daneshjou R, Ouyang D, Ho DE, Zou J (April 2021). "How medical AI devices are evaluated: limitations and recommendations from an analysis of FDA approvals". Nature Medicine. 27 (4): 582–584. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01312-x. PMID 33820998. S2CID 233037201.
Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (2023-01-23). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment =". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Eze S, Ijomah W, Wong TC (July 2020). "Remanufacturing: a potential sustainable solution for increasing medical equipment availability". Journal of Remanufacturing. 10 (2): 141–159. doi:10.1007/s13243-020-00080-0. hdl:10419/232989. ISSN 2210-4690. S2CID 256063823.

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Carroll GT, Kirschman DL (2023-01-23). "Catalytic Surgical Smoke Filtration Unit Reduces Formaldehyde Levels in a Simulated Operating Room Environment =". ACS Chemical Health & Safety. 30 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1021/acs.chas.2c00071. ISSN 1871-5532. S2CID 255047115.
Eze S, Ijomah W, Wong TC (July 2020). "Remanufacturing: a potential sustainable solution for increasing medical equipment availability". Journal of Remanufacturing. 10 (2): 141–159. doi:10.1007/s13243-020-00080-0. hdl:10419/232989. ISSN 2210-4690. S2CID 256063823.