Medieval technology (English Wikipedia)

Murphy 2005 Murphy, Donald (2005), Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-18

archive.org

Giorgio Vasari and Karel van Mander propagated a myth that van Eyck invented oil painting, but Theophilus (Roger of Helmarshausen?) clearly gives instructions in his 1125 treatise, On Divers Arts. The van Eyck brothers were among the earliest Early Netherlandish painters to employ it for detailed panel painting and achieved new effects through the use of glazes, wet-on-wet and other techniques. Gombrich, E. H. (1995). The Story of Art. Phaidon. pp. 236–39. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X.

books.google.com

Levey, Martin (1959). Chemistry and Chemical Technology in Ancient Mesopotamia. Elsevier. p. 36.
Irfan Habib (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200-1500, page 55, Pearson Education
Forbes, Robert James (1970). A short history of the art of distillation: from the beginnings up to the death of Cellier Blumenthal. BRILL. pp. 57, 89. ISBN 978-90-04-00617-1. Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.

doaks.org

Paul E. Chevedden, "The Invention of the Counterweight Trebuchet: A Study in Cultural Diffusion", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, No. 54 (2000), pp.71-116 (104f.) Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Lewis, M. J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". Technology and Culture. 35 (3): 453–475. doi:10.2307/3106255. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3106255. S2CID 147546781.
Bray, Francesca (1978). "Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China". Technology and Culture. 19 (1): 30. doi:10.2307/3103306. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3103306. S2CID 112141423.
Lienhard, John H (2001-02-16). "The Engines of Our Ingenuity". Measurement Science and Technology. 12 (3): 354. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/12/3/706. ISSN 0957-0233. S2CID 250767136.
Matthies 1992, p. 515 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 526 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 534 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Lucas 2005, p. 28, fn. 70 Lucas, Adam Robert (2005), "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe", Technology and Culture, 46 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026, S2CID 109564224
Burns 1996, pp. 414f.; Thompson 1978, p. 169 Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", in Lindgren, Uta (ed.), Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (4th ed.), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, pp. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9 Thompson, Susan (1978), "Paper Manufacturing and Early Books", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 314 (1): 167–176, Bibcode:1978NYASA.314..167T, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb47791.x, S2CID 85153174
Taylor 1951, pp. 2ff. Taylor, E. g. r. (1951), "The South-Pointing Needle", Imago Mundi, 8: 1–7, doi:10.1080/03085695108591973
Makdisi 1970, p. 264 Makdisi, George (1970), "Madrasa and University in the Middle Ages", Studia Islamica, 32 (32): 255–264, doi:10.2307/1595223, JSTOR 1595223
Di Ieva et al. 2007, pp. 1–4 Di Ieva, Antonio; et al. (2007), "The Neuroanatomical Plates of Guido da Vigevano", Neurosurgical Focus, 23 (1): 1–4, doi:10.3171/FOC-07/07/E15, S2CID 32610686

dx.doi.org

Lewis, M. J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". Technology and Culture. 35 (3): 453–475. doi:10.2307/3106255. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3106255. S2CID 147546781.
Bray, Francesca (1978). "Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China". Technology and Culture. 19 (1): 30. doi:10.2307/3103306. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3103306. S2CID 112141423.

dressagetoday.com

Cohen, Rachel. "The History of Horseshoes". Dressage Today. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

farmersweekly.co.za

"Why crop rotation is important". Farmer's Weekly. 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

graf-von-katzenelnbogen.com

graf-von-katzenelnbogen.com, Trinkglas.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Burns 1996, pp. 414f.; Thompson 1978, p. 169 Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", in Lindgren, Uta (ed.), Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (4th ed.), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, pp. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9 Thompson, Susan (1978), "Paper Manufacturing and Early Books", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 314 (1): 167–176, Bibcode:1978NYASA.314..167T, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb47791.x, S2CID 85153174

jstor.org

Lewis, M. J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". Technology and Culture. 35 (3): 453–475. doi:10.2307/3106255. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3106255. S2CID 147546781.
Bray, Francesca (1978). "Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China". Technology and Culture. 19 (1): 30. doi:10.2307/3103306. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3103306. S2CID 112141423.
Matthies 1992, p. 515 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 526 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 534 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Makdisi 1970, p. 264 Makdisi, George (1970), "Madrasa and University in the Middle Ages", Studia Islamica, 32 (32): 255–264, doi:10.2307/1595223, JSTOR 1595223

lflank.wordpress.com

Flank, Lenny (May 24, 2016). "A History of European Armor". Hidden History.

lostkingdom.net

Havlidis, Dimitris Romeo (2016-12-20). "Medieval Water Infrastructure and Tools | Lost Kingdom Worldbuilding". Lost Kingdom Fantasy Writing, Roleplaying and Worldbuilding Resources. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

sciencenordic.com

"How the heavy plough changed the world". sciencenordic.com. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lewis, M. J. T. (1994). "The Origins of the Wheelbarrow". Technology and Culture. 35 (3): 453–475. doi:10.2307/3106255. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3106255. S2CID 147546781.
Bray, Francesca (1978). "Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China". Technology and Culture. 19 (1): 30. doi:10.2307/3103306. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3103306. S2CID 112141423.
Lienhard, John H (2001-02-16). "The Engines of Our Ingenuity". Measurement Science and Technology. 12 (3): 354. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/12/3/706. ISSN 0957-0233. S2CID 250767136.
Matthies 1992, p. 515 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 526 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Matthies 1992, p. 534 Matthies, Andrea (1992), "Medieval Treadwheels. Artists' Views of Building Construction", Technology and Culture, 33 (3): 510–547, doi:10.2307/3106635, JSTOR 3106635, S2CID 113201185
Lucas 2005, p. 28, fn. 70 Lucas, Adam Robert (2005), "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe", Technology and Culture, 46 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026, S2CID 109564224
Burns 1996, pp. 414f.; Thompson 1978, p. 169 Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", in Lindgren, Uta (ed.), Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (4th ed.), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, pp. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9 Thompson, Susan (1978), "Paper Manufacturing and Early Books", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 314 (1): 167–176, Bibcode:1978NYASA.314..167T, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb47791.x, S2CID 85153174
Di Ieva et al. 2007, pp. 1–4 Di Ieva, Antonio; et al. (2007), "The Neuroanatomical Plates of Guido da Vigevano", Neurosurgical Focus, 23 (1): 1–4, doi:10.3171/FOC-07/07/E15, S2CID 32610686