Megalodon (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Megalodon" in English language version.

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72doi.org

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australasianscience.com.au

Vivian, G. (2013). "Research debunks Great White lineage".
"Huge Tooth Reveals Prehistoric Moby Dick in Melbourne". Australasian Science Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2016.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Nicholas Steno". University of California Museum of Paleontology.

bio-nica.info

Wroe, S.; Huber, D. R.; Lowry, M.; McHenry, C.; Moreno, K.; Clausen, P.; Ferrara, T. L.; Cunningham, E.; Dean, M. N.; Summers, A. P. (2008). "Three-dimensional computer analysis of white shark jaw mechanics: how hard can a great white bite?" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 276 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00494.x.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Agassiz, L. (1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles (in French). Vol. 3. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4275.
Woodward, A.S. (1899). Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. British Museum (Natural History). pp. 415–420. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61854.

books.google.com

Eastman, C. R. (1904). Maryland Geological Survey. Vol. 2. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University. p. 82.
Hay, O. P. (1901). "Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America". Bulletin of the United States Geological Society (179): 308.
Klimley, Peter; Ainley, David (1996). "Evolution". Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias. San Diego, California: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-415031-7. OCLC 212425118.
Renz, Mark (2002). Megalodon: Hunting the Hunter. Lehigh Acres, Florida: PaleoPress. pp. 1–159. ISBN 978-0-9719477-0-2. OCLC 52125833.
Gottfried, MD; Compagno, LJV; Bowman, SC (1996). "Size and skeletal anatomy of the giant megatooth shark Carcharodon megalodon". In Klimley; Ainley (eds.). Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 55–89. ISBN 978-0124150317.
Renz, Mark (2002). Megalodon: Hunting the Hunter. Lehigh Acres, Florida: PaleoPress. pp. 1–159. ISBN 978-0-9719477-0-2. OCLC 52125833.
Prothero, D. R. (2015). "Mega-Jaws". The Story of Life in 25 Fossils. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 96–110. ISBN 978-0-231-17190-8. OCLC 897505111.
Helfman, G.; Burgess, G. H. (2014). Sharks: The Animal Answer Guide. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4214-1310-5. OCLC 903293986.
Stringer, G. L.; King, L. (2012). "Late Eocene Shark Coprolites from the Yazoo Clay in Northeastern Louisiana". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin. Vertebrate Corpolites. 57: 301.
Lindberg, D. R.; Pyenson, N. D. (2006). "Evolutionary Patterns in Cetacea: Fishing Up Prey Size through Deep Time". Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems. University of California Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-520-24884-7.
Weinstock, J. A. (2014). The Ashgate Encyclopedia of Literary and Cinematic Monsters. Farnham, United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-1-4094-2562-5. OCLC 874390267.
Winston, B.; Vanstone, G.; Chi, W. (2017). "A Walk in the Woods". The Act of Documenting: Documentary Film in the 21st Century. New York, New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5013-0918-2. OCLC 961183719.

boxofficemojo.com

"The Meg (2018)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

calvertmarinemuseum.com

Godfrey, Stephen (2004). "The Ecphora" (PDF). The Newsletter of Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club. 19 (1): 1–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2010.

caribjsci.org

Portell, Roger; Hubell, Gordon; Donovan, Stephen; Green, Jeremy; Harper, David; Pickerill, Ron (2008). "Miocene sharks in the Kendeace and Grand Bay formations of Carriacou, The Grenadines, Lesser Antilles" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. 44 (3): 279–286. doi:10.18475/cjos.v44i3.a2. S2CID 87154947. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.

dal.ca

wormlab.biology.dal.ca

Ferretti, Francesco; Boris Worm; Gregory L. Britten; Michael R. Heithaus; Heike K. Lotze1 (2010). "Patterns and ecosystem consequences of shark declines in the ocean" (PDF). Ecology Letters. 13 (8): 1055–1071. Bibcode:2010EcolL..13.1055F. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01489.x. PMID 20528897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Reilly, Michael (29 September 2009). "Prehistoric Shark Nursery Spawned Giants". Discovery News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2013.

doi.org

Agassiz, L. (1843). Recherches sur les poissons fossiles (in French). Vol. 3. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4275.
Brignon, A. (2021). "Historical and nomenclatural remarks on some megatoothed shark teeth (Elasmobranchii, Otodontidae) from the Cenozoic of New Jersey (U.S.A.)". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 127 (3): 595–625. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/16440.
Shimada, K.; Chandler, R. E.; Lam, O. L. T.; Tanaka, T.; Ward, D. J. (2016). "A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the 'megatoothed' clade". Historical Biology. 29 (5): 1–11. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795. S2CID 89080495.
Duffin, C.J. (2017). "Fossil Sharks' Teeth as Alexipharmics". In Philip Wexler (ed.). Toxicology of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. pp. 125–133. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809554-6.00012-3. ISBN 9780128095546.
Forli, M.; Guerrini, A. (2022). "Quaestio de Fossilibus: Glossopetres, Snake Tongues and Ceraunids". The History of Fossils over Centuries. pp. 41–83. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04687-2_6. ISBN 978-3-031-04686-5.
Woodward, A.S. (1899). Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. British Museum (Natural History). pp. 415–420. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61854.
Gottfried, M. D.; Fordyce, R. E. (2001). "An associated specimen of Carcharodon angustidens (Chondrichthyes, Lamnidae) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand, with comments on Carcharodon interrelationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0730:AASOCA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86092645. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Pimiento, C.; MacFadden, B. J.; Clements, C. F.; Varela, S.; Jaramillo, C.; Velez-Juarbe, J.; Silliman, B. R. (2016). "Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms". Journal of Biogeography. 43 (8): 1645–1655. Bibcode:2016JBiog..43.1645P. doi:10.1111/jbi.12754. S2CID 55776834.
Pimiento, C.; Clements, C. F. (2014). "When Did Carcharocles megalodon Become Extinct? A New Analysis of the Fossil Record". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e111086. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k1086P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111086. PMC 4206505. PMID 25338197.
Boessenecker, R. W.; Ehret, D. J.; Long, D. J.; Churchill, M.; Martin, E.; Boessenecker, S. J. (2019). "The Early Pliocene extinction of the mega-toothed shark Otodus megalodon: a view from the eastern North Pacific". PeerJ. 7: e6088. doi:10.7717/peerj.6088. PMC 6377595. PMID 30783558.
Pimiento, C.; Balk, M. A. (2015). "Body-size trends of the extinct giant shark Carcharocles megalodon: a deep-time perspective on marine apex predators". Paleobiology. 41 (3): 479–490. Bibcode:2015Pbio...41..479P. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.16. PMC 4541548. PMID 26321775.
Shimada, Kenshu (2019). "The size of the megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), revisited". Historical Biology. 33 (7): 1–8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1666840. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 208570844.
Nyberg, K. G.; Ciampaglio C. N.; Wray G. A. (2006). "Tracing the ancestry of the great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, using morphometric analyses of fossil teeth". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (4): 806–814. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[806:TTAOTG]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 53640614.
Ehret D. J.; Hubbell G.; Macfadden B. J. (2009). "Exceptional preservation of the white shark Carcharodon from the early Pliocene of Peru". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1671/039.029.0113. JSTOR 20491064. S2CID 129585445.
Perez, V. J.; Godfrey, S. J.; Kent, B. W.; Weems, R. E.; Nance, J. R. (2019). "The transition between Carcharocles chubutensis and Carcharocles megalodon (Otodontidae, Chondrichthyes): lateral cusplet loss through time". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1546732. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1546732.
Siverson, M.; Lindgren, J.; Newbrey, M.G.; Cederström, P.; Cook, T.D. (2013). "Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Campanian) mid-palaeolatitude sharks of Cretalamna appendiculata type" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: 2. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0137. S2CID 58906204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013.
Benton, M. J.; Pearson, P. N. (2001). "Speciation in the fossil record". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 16 (7): 405–411. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02149-8. PMID 11403874.
Pimiento, Catalina; Ehret, Dana J.; MacFadden, Bruce J.; Hubbell, Gordon (2010). Stepanova, Anna (ed.). "Ancient Nursery Area for the Extinct Giant Shark Megalodon from the Miocene of Panama". PLOS ONE. 5 (5): e10552. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510552P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010552. PMC 2866656. PMID 20479893.
Siversson, M.; Lindgren, J.; Newbrey, M.G.; Cederström, P.; Cook, T.D. (2015). "Cenomanian–Campanian (Late Cretaceous) mid-palaeolatitude sharks of Cretalamna appendiculata type" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 339–384. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0137. S2CID 58906204.
Shimada, Kenshu; Yamaoka, Yuta; Kurihara, Yukito; Takakuwa, Yuji; Maisch, Harry M.; Becker, Martin A.; Eagle, Robert A.; Griffiths, Michael L. (23 June 2023). "Tessellated calcified cartilage and placoid scales of the Neogene megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), offer new insights into its biology and the evolution of regional endothermy and gigantism in the otodontid clade". Historical Biology: 1–15. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2211597. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 259597157.
Portell, Roger; Hubell, Gordon; Donovan, Stephen; Green, Jeremy; Harper, David; Pickerill, Ron (2008). "Miocene sharks in the Kendeace and Grand Bay formations of Carriacou, The Grenadines, Lesser Antilles" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. 44 (3): 279–286. doi:10.18475/cjos.v44i3.a2. S2CID 87154947. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.
Pimiento, Catalina; Ehret, Dana J.; MacFadden, Bruce J.; Hubbell, Gordon (2010). Stepanova, Anna (ed.). "Ancient Nursery Area for the Extinct Giant Shark Megalodon from the Miocene of Panama". PLOS ONE. 5 (5): e10552. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510552P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010552. PMC 2866656. PMID 20479893.
Perez, Victor; Leder, Ronny; Badaut, Teddy (2021). "Body length estimation of Neogene macrophagous lamniform sharks (Carcharodon and Otodus) derived from associated fossil dentitions". Palaeontologia Electronica. 24 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/1140.
Pimiento, C.; MacFadden, B. J.; Clements, C. F.; Varela, S.; Jaramillo, C.; Velez-Juarbe, J.; Silliman, B. R. (2016). "Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms". Journal of Biogeography. 43 (8): 1645–1655. Bibcode:2016JBiog..43.1645P. doi:10.1111/jbi.12754. S2CID 55776834.
McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; Dove, Alistair D.M.; Gaskins, Lindsay C.; Helm, Rebecca R.; Hochberg, Frederick G.; Lee, Frank B. (13 January 2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3: e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Borrell, Asunción; Aguilar, Alex; Gazo, Manel; Kumarran, R. P.; Cardona, Luis (1 December 2011). "Stable isotope profiles in whale shark (Rhincodon typus) suggest segregation and dissimilarities in the diet depending on sex and size". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 92 (4): 559–567. Bibcode:2011EnvBF..92..559B. doi:10.1007/s10641-011-9879-y. ISSN 1573-5133. S2CID 37683420.
Prothero, Donald R. (25 August 2015). "09. Mega-Jaws: The Largest Fish. Carcharocles". The Story of Life in 25 Fossils: Tales of Intrepid Fossil Hunters and the Wonders of Evolution. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. pp. 96–110. doi:10.7312/prot17190-010. ISBN 978-0-231-53942-5.
Wroe, S.; Huber, D. R.; Lowry, M.; McHenry, C.; Moreno, K.; Clausen, P.; Ferrara, T. L.; Cunningham, E.; Dean, M. N.; Summers, A. P. (2008). "Three-dimensional computer analysis of white shark jaw mechanics: how hard can a great white bite?" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 276 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00494.x.
Cooper, J. A.; Pimiento, C.; Ferrón, H. G.; Benton, M. J. (2020). "Body dimensions of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon: a 2D reconstruction". Scientific Reports. 10 (14596): 14596. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1014596C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71387-y. PMC 7471939. PMID 32883981.
Cooper, J.A.; Hutchinson, J.R.; Bernvi, D.C.; Cliff, G.; Wilson, R.P.; Dicken, M.L.; Menzel, J.; Wroe, S.; Pirlo, J.; Pimiento, C. (2022). "The extinct shark Otodus megalodon was a transoceanic superpredator: Inferences from 3D modeling". Science Advances. 8 (33): eabm9424. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M9424C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm9424. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9385135. PMID 35977007.
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Ferrón, H. G. (2017). "Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks". PLOS ONE. 12 (9): e0185185. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285185F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185185. PMC 5609766. PMID 28938002.
Shimada, K.; Becker, M. A.; Griffiths, M. L. (2020). "Body, jaw, and dentition lengths of macrophagous lamniform sharks, and body size evolution in Lamniformes with special reference to 'off-the-scale' gigantism of the megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon". Historical Biology. 33 (11): 1–17. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1812598.
Randall, John E. (1973). "Size of the Great White Shark (Carcharodon)". Science Magazine. 181 (4095): 169–170. Bibcode:1973Sci...181..169R. doi:10.1126/science.181.4095.169. PMID 17746627. S2CID 36607712.
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Gottfried, M. D.; Fordyce, R. E. (2001). "An associated specimen of Carcharodon angustidens (Chondrichthyes, Lamnidae) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand, with comments on Carcharodon interrelationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0730:AASOCA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86092645. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Pimiento, Catalina; Gerardo González-Barba; Dana J. Ehret; Austin J. W. Hendy; Bruce J. MacFadden; Carlos Jaramillo (2013). "Sharks and Rays (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 87 (5): 755–774. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..755P. doi:10.1666/12-117. S2CID 45662900. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
Almgreen, S. E. Bendix (15 November 1983). "Carcharodon megalodon from the Upper Miocene of Denmark, with comments on elasmobranch tooth enameloid: coronoïn". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 32: 1–32. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.514.1782. doi:10.37570/bgsd-1983-32-01. S2CID 53311833. NAID 10012345550.
Reolid, M.; Molina, J. M. (2015). "Record of Carcharocles megalodon in the Eastern Guadalquivir Basin (Upper Miocene, South Spain)". Estudios Geológicos. 71 (2): e032. doi:10.3989/egeol.41828.342.
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Ballell, A.; Ferrón, H.G. (2021). "Biomechanical insights into the dentition of megatooth sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae)". Scientific Reports. 11 (1232): 1232. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80323-z. PMC 7806677. PMID 33441828.
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Collareta, A.; Lambert, O.; Landini, W.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Varas-Malca, R.; Urbina, M.; Bianucci, G. (2017). "Did the giant extinct shark Carcharocles megalodon target small prey? Bite marks on marine mammal remains from the late Miocene of Peru". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 469: 84–91. Bibcode:2017PPP...469...84C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.001. hdl:10281/151854.
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Landini, W.; Altamirano-Sera, A.; Collareta, A.; Di Celma, C.; Urbina, M.; Bianucci, G. (2017). "The late Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Cerro Colorado (Pisco Formation, Peru)". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 73: 168–190. Bibcode:2017JSAES..73..168L. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.12.010.
Lambert, O.; Bianucci, G.; Post, P.; de Muizon, C.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Urbina, M.; Reumer, J. (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru". Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352.
Compagno, Leonard J. V. (1989). "Alternative life-history styles of cartilaginous fishes in time and space". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 28 (1–4): 33–75. doi:10.1007/BF00751027. S2CID 22527888.
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