Melanin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Melanin" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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83nih.gov

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64doi.org

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21web.archive.org

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20semanticscholar.org

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20worldcat.org

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7harvard.edu

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3wiley.com

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2handle.net

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2books.google.com

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2escholarship.org

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1sciencedirect.com

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1arxiv.org

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1metacyc.org

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1northwestern.edu

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1artechhouse.com

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1seniorpsychiatry.com

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acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Cao W, McCallum NC, Ni QZ, Li W, Boyce H, Mao H, et al. (22 July 2020). "Selenomelanin: An Abiotic Selenium Analogue of Pheomelanin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (29): 12802–12810. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c05573. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 32638590. S2CID 220413025. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

artechhouse.com

us.artechhouse.com

Mouchet SR, Deparis O (2021), Natural Photonics and Bioinspiration (1st ed.), Artech House, ISBN 978-163-081-797-8, archived from the original on 12 November 2023, retrieved 7 November 2023

arxiv.org

Meredith P, Riesz J (2004). "Radiative relaxation quantum yields for synthetic eumelanin". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 79 (2): 211–6. arXiv:cond-mat/0312277. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00012.x. PMID 15068035. S2CID 222101966.

books.google.com

Meneely P (2014). Genetic Analysis: Genes, Genomes, and Networks in Eukaryotes. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199681266. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
Neville AC (2012). Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642809101. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

britishlibrary.net

pages.britishlibrary.net

"Causes of Variability". Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 18 September 2006.

doi.org

Casadevall A (2018). "Melanin triggers antifungal defences". Nature. 555 (7696): 319–320. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..319C. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-02370-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29542711. S2CID 3832753.
Cao W, Zhou X, McCallum NC, Hu Z, Ni QZ, Kapoor U, et al. (9 February 2021). "Unraveling the Structure and Function of Melanin through Synthesis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 143 (7): 2622–2637. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c12322. hdl:1854/LU-8699336. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 33560127. S2CID 231872855. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
Haining RL, Achat-Mendes C (March 2017). "Neuromelanin, one of the most overlooked molecules in modern medicine, is not a spectator". Neural Regeneration Research. 12 (3): 372–375. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.202928. PMC 5399705. PMID 28469642.
Istrate M, Vlaicu B, Poenaru M, Hasbei-Popa M, Salavat M, Iliescu D (April 2020). "Photoprotection role of melanin in the human retinal pigment epithelium. Imaging techniques for retinal melanin". Romanian Journal of Opthalmology. 64 (2): 100–104. doi:10.22336/rjo.2020.20. PMC 7339703. PMID 32685774.
Sarna T, Burke J, Korytowski W, Rózanowska M, Skumatz C, Zareba A, et al. (January 2003). "Loss of melanin from human RPE with aging: possible role of melanin photooxidation". Experimental Eye Research. 76 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1016/s0014-4835(02)00247-6. PMID 12589778. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
Dontsov A, Yakovleva M, Vasin A, Gulin A, Aybush A, Nadtochenko V, et al. (August 2023). "Understanding the Mechanism of Light-Induced Age-Related Decrease in Melanin Concentration in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24 (17): 13099. doi:10.3390/ijms241713099. PMC 10487480. PMID 37685907.
Del Bino S, Ito S, Juliette S, Nakanishi Y, Bastien P, Wakamatsu K, et al. (18 August 2015). "Chemical analysis of constitutive pigmentation of human epidermis reveals constant eumelanin to pheomelanin ratio". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 28 (6): 707–17. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12410. PMID 26285058. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
Marçon C, Maia M (30 September 2019). "Albinism: epidemiology, genetics, cutaneous characterization, psychosocial factors☆☆☆". Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia. 94 (5): 503–520. doi:10.1016/j.abd.2019.09.023. PMC 6857599. PMID 31777350.
Del Bino S, Ito S, Juliette S, Nakanishi Y, Bastien P, Wakamatsu K, et al. (18 August 2015). "Chemical analysis of constitutive pigmentation of human epidermis reveals constant eumelanin to pheomelanin ratio". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 28 (6): 707–17. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12410. PMID 26285058. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
Meredith P, Riesz J (2004). "Radiative relaxation quantum yields for synthetic eumelanin". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 79 (2): 211–6. arXiv:cond-mat/0312277. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00012.x. PMID 15068035. S2CID 222101966.
Brenner M, Hearing VJ (2008). "The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 84 (3): 539–49. doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x. PMC 2671032. PMID 18435612.
Alaluf S, Heath A, Carter N, Atkins D, Mahalingam H, Barrett K, et al. (2001). "Variation in Melanin Content and Composition in Type V and VI Photoexposed and Photoprotected Human Skin: The Dominant Role of DHI". Pigment Cell Research. 14 (5): 337–347. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001.140505.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 11601655.
Ito S, Wakamatsu K (December 2011). "Diversity of human hair pigmentation as studied by chemical analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 25 (12): 1369–1380. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04278.x. ISSN 1468-3083. PMID 22077870. S2CID 5121042.
Slominski A, Tobin DJ, Shibahara S, Wortsman J (October 2004). "Melanin pigmentation in mammalian skin and its hormonal regulation". Physiological Reviews. 84 (4): 1155–228. doi:10.1152/physrev.00044.2003. PMID 15383650. S2CID 21168932.
Thody AJ, Higgins EM, Wakamatsu K, Ito S, Burchill SA, Marks JM (August 1991). "Pheomelanin as well as eumelanin is present in human epidermis". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 97 (2): 340–344. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12480680. PMID 2071942. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Greco G, Panzella L, Verotta L, d'Ischia M, Napolitano A (April 2011). "Uncovering the structure of human red hair pheomelanin: benzothiazolylthiazinodihydroisoquinolines as key building blocks". Journal of Natural Products. 74 (4): 675–82. doi:10.1021/np100740n. PMID 21341762.
Solano F (2014). "Melanins: Skin Pigments and Much More—Types, Structural Models, Biological Functions, and Formation Routes". New Journal of Science. 2014: 1–28. doi:10.1155/2014/498276.
Kottler VA, Künstner A, Schartl M (May 2015). "Pheomelanin in fish?". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 28 (3): 355–356. doi:10.1111/pcmr.12359. ISSN 1755-1471. PMID 25660115. S2CID 8877527. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
Xu P, Zhang X, Wang X, Li J, Liu G, Kuang Y, et al. (November 2014). "Genome sequence and genetic diversity of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio". Nature Genetics. 46 (11): 1212–1219. doi:10.1038/ng.3098. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 25240282.
Fedorow H, Tribl F, Halliday G, Gerlach M, Riederer P, Double KL (2005). "Neuromelanin in human dopamine neurons: comparison with peripheral melanins and relevance to Parkinson's disease". Prog Neurobiol. 75 (2): 109–124. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.02.001. PMID 15784302. S2CID 503902.
Double KL (2006). "Functional effects of neuromelanin and synthetic melanin in model systems". J Neural Transm. 113 (6): 751–756. doi:10.1007/s00702-006-0450-5. PMID 16755379. S2CID 23096297.
Kolipakala RS, Basu S, Sarkar S, Biju BM, Salazar D, Reddy L, et al. (7 August 2024). "Fungal Peptidomelanin: A Novel Biopolymer for the Chelation of Heavy Metals". ACS Omega. 9 (34): 36353–36370. doi:10.1021/acsomega.4c03704. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 11359623. PMID 39220543.
Cao W, McCallum NC, Ni QZ, Li W, Boyce H, Mao H, et al. (22 July 2020). "Selenomelanin: An Abiotic Selenium Analogue of Pheomelanin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (29): 12802–12810. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c05573. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 32638590. S2CID 220413025. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Prota, G., Searle, A. G. (1978). "Biochemical sites of gene action for melanogenesis in mammals". Annales de Génétique et de Sélection Animale. 10 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1186/1297-9686-10-1-1. PMC 2757330. PMID 22896083. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
Del Bino S, Ito S, Sok J, Wakamatsu K (2022). "5,6-Dihydroxyindole eumelanin content in human skin with varying degrees of constitutive pigmentation". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 35 (6): 622–626. doi:10.1111/pcmr.13062. ISSN 1755-1471. PMC 9804219. PMID 35933709.
Cichorek M, Wachulska M, Stasiewicz A, Tymińska A (20 February 2013). "Skin melanocytes: biology and development". Advances in Dermatology and Allergology. 30 (1): 30–41. doi:10.5114/pdia.2013.33376. PMC 3834696. PMID 24278043.
Hamilton AJ, Gomez BL (March 2002). "Melanins in fungal pathogens". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 51 (3): 189–91. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-51-3-189. PMID 11871612.
Cerenius L, Söderhäll K (April 2004). "The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates". Immunological Reviews. 198: 116–26. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00116.x. PMID 15199959. S2CID 10614298.
Castelvecchi D (26 May 2007). "Dark Power: Pigment seems to put radiation to good use". Science News. 171 (21): 325. doi:10.1002/scin.2007.5591712106.
Dadachova E, Bryan RA, Huang X, et al. (2007). "Ionizing radiation changes the electronic properties of melanin and enhances the growth of melanized fungi". PLOS ONE. 2 (5): e457. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..457D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000457. PMC 1866175. PMID 17520016.
Sköld HN, Aspengren S, Cheney KL, Wallin M (2016). "Chapter Four - Fish Chromatophores—From Molecular Motors to Animal Behavior". International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. 321: 171–219. doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2015.09.005. PMID 26811288.
Mouchet SR, Cortesi F, Bokic B, Lazovic V, Vukusic P, Marshall NJ, et al. (1 November 2023). "Morphological and Optical Modification of Melanosomes in Fish Integuments upon Oxidation". Optics. 4 (4): 563–562. doi:10.3390/opt4040041.
Gunderson AR, Frame AM, Swaddle JP, Forsyth MH (1 September 2008). "Resistance of melanized feathers to bacterial degradation: is it really so black and white?". Journal of Avian Biology. 39 (5): 539–545. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04413.x.
Bonser RH (1995). "Melanin and the Abrasion Resistance of Feathers". Condor. 97 (2): 590–591. doi:10.2307/1369048. JSTOR 1369048. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
Galván I, Solano F (8 April 2016). "Bird Integumentary Melanins: Biosynthesis, Forms, Function and Evolution". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 17 (4): 520. doi:10.3390/ijms17040520. PMC 4848976. PMID 27070583.
Rodríguez-Martínez S, Galván I (2020). "Juvenile pheomelanin-based plumage coloration has evolved more frequently in carnivorous species". Ibis. 162 (1): 238–244. doi:10.1111/ibi.12770. hdl:10261/207451. ISSN 1474-919X. S2CID 202018215.
Jimbow K, Quevedo WC J, Fitzpatrick TB, Szabo G (July 1976). "Some aspects of melanin biology: 1950–1975". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 67 (1): 72–89. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12512500. PMID 819593.
Millar SE, Miller MW, Stevens ME, Barsh GS (October 1995). "Expression and transgenic studies of the mouse agouti gene provide insight into the mechanisms by which mammalian coat color patterns are generated". Development. 121 (10): 3223–3232. doi:10.1242/dev.121.10.3223. PMID 7588057.
Hsiung BK, Blackledge TA, Shawkey MD (2015). "Spiders do have melanin after all". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (22): 3632–3635. doi:10.1242/jeb.128801. PMID 26449977.
Hegna RH, Nokelainen O, Hegna JR, Mappes J (2013). "To quiver or to shiver: increased melanization benefits thermoregulation, but reduces warning signal efficacy in the wood tiger moth". Proc. R. Soc. B. 280 (1755): 20122812. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2812. PMC 3574392. PMID 23363631.
Gessler NN, Egorova AS, Belozerskaya TA (2014). "Melanin pigments of fungi under extreme environmental conditions (Review)". Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 50 (2). Pleiades Publishing: 105–113. doi:10.1134/s0003683814020094. ISSN 0003-6838. PMID 25272728. S2CID 8570835.
Nenoi M, Wang B, Vares G (12 June 2014). "In vivo radioadaptive response". Toxicology. 34 (3). Sage: 272–283. doi:10.1177/0960327114537537. ISSN 0960-3271. PMC 4442823. PMID 24925363.
Liu H, Yang Y, Liu Y, Pan J, Wang J, Man F, et al. (7 February 2020). "Melanin-Like Nanomaterials for Advanced Biomedical Applications: A Versatile Platform with Extraordinary Promise". Advanced Science. 7 (7). Wiley-VCH: 1903129. doi:10.1002/advs.201903129. ISSN 2198-3844. PMC 7141020. PMID 32274309.
Mosse IB (2012). "Genetic effects of ionizing radiation – some questions with no answers". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 112. Elsevier: 70–75. Bibcode:2012JEnvR.112...70M. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.009. ISSN 0265-931X. PMID 22683898.
Mosse I, Kilchevsky A, Nikolova N, Zhelev N (14 December 2016). "Some problems and errors in cytogenetic biodosimetry". Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment. 31 (3). Taylor & Francis: 460–468. doi:10.1080/13102818.2016.1259018. ISSN 1310-2818. S2CID 59398089.
Mosse I (18 January 2022). "Radiobiology in my life – Irma Mosse". International Journal of Radiation Biology. 98 (3: Women in Radiobiology). Taylor & Francis: 474–478. doi:10.1080/09553002.2022.2026517. ISSN 0955-3002. PMID 34994663. S2CID 245823003.
Yao ZY, Qi JH (22 April 2016). "Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Melanin Fractions from Chestnut Shell". Molecules. 21 (4): 487. doi:10.3390/molecules21040487. PMC 6273334. PMID 27110763.
Kim YJ, Uyama H (15 May 2005). "Tyrosinase inhibitors from natural and synthetic sources: structure, inhibition mechanism and perspective for the future". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 62 (15): 1707–1723. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5054-y. PMC 11139184. PMID 15968468. S2CID 8280251.
Solano F (2014). "Melanins: Skin Pigments and Much More—Types, Structural Models, Biological Functions, and Formation Routes". New Journal of Science. 2014 (498276): 1–28. doi:10.1155/2014/498276.
Mason HS (1948). "The chemistry of melanin. Mechanism of the oxidation of dihydroxyphenylalanine by tyrosinase". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 172 (1): 83–99. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35614-X. PMID 18920770.
Zaidi KU, Ali AS, Ali SA, Naaz I (2014). "Microbial Tyrosinases: Promising Enzymes for Pharmaceutical, Food Bioprocessing, and Environmental Industry". Biochemistry Research International. 2014: 1–16 (see Fig. 3). doi:10.1155/2014/854687. PMC 4033337. PMID 24895537.
Cable J, Huszar D, Jaenisch R, Steel KP (February 1994). "Effects of mutations at the W locus (c-kit) on inner ear pigmentation and function in the mouse". Pigment Cell Research. 7 (1): 17–32. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1994.tb00015.x. PMID 7521050.
Meyskens FL, Farmer P, Fruehauf JP (June 2001). "Redox regulation in human melanocytes and melanoma" (PDF). Pigment Cell Research. 14 (3): 148–54. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001.140303.x. PMID 11434561. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
Meier-Davis SR, Dines K, Arjmand FM, et al. (December 2012). "Comparison of oral and transdermal administration of rasagiline mesylate on human melanoma tumor growth in vivo". Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology. 31 (4): 312–7. doi:10.3109/15569527.2012.676119. PMID 22515841. S2CID 30344869.
King G, Yerger VB, Whembolua GL, Bendel RB, Kittles R, Moolchan ET (June 2009). "Link between facultative melanin and tobacco use among African Americans". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 92 (4): 589–96. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.02.011. PMID 19268687. S2CID 3070838.
Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, et al. (May 2009). "The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
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Lamason RL, Mohideen MA, Mest JR, et al. (December 2005). "SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans". Science. 310 (5755): 1782–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1782L. doi:10.1126/science.1116238. PMID 16357253. S2CID 2245002.
Jablonski NG, Chaplin G (11 May 2010). "Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (Supplement 2): 8962–8968. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.8962J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914628107. PMC 3024016. PMID 20445093.
Liu Y, Hong L, Kempf VR, Wakamatsu K, Ito S, Simon JD (June 2004). "Ion-exchange and adsorption of Fe(III) by Sepia melanin". Pigment Cell Research. 17 (3): 262–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2004.00140.x. PMID 15140071.
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Sarna M, Krzykawska-Serda M, Jakubowska M, Zadlo A, Urbanska K (26 June 2019). "Melanin presence inhibits melanoma cell spread in mice in a unique mechanical fashion". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 9280. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.9280S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45643-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6594928. PMID 31243305.

escholarship.org

Meyskens FL, Farmer P, Fruehauf JP (June 2001). "Redox regulation in human melanocytes and melanoma" (PDF). Pigment Cell Research. 14 (3): 148–54. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001.140303.x. PMID 11434561. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
Meyskens FL, Farmer PJ, Anton-Culver H (April 2004). "Etiologic pathogenesis of melanoma: a unifying hypothesis for the missing attributable risk" (PDF). Clinical Cancer Research. 10 (8): 2581–3. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0638. PMID 15102657. S2CID 26079375. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

gse-journal.org

Prota, G., Searle, A. G. (1978). "Biochemical sites of gene action for melanogenesis in mammals". Annales de Génétique et de Sélection Animale. 10 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1186/1297-9686-10-1-1. PMC 2757330. PMID 22896083. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cao W, Zhou X, McCallum NC, Hu Z, Ni QZ, Kapoor U, et al. (9 February 2021). "Unraveling the Structure and Function of Melanin through Synthesis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 143 (7): 2622–2637. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c12322. hdl:1854/LU-8699336. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 33560127. S2CID 231872855. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
Rodríguez-Martínez S, Galván I (2020). "Juvenile pheomelanin-based plumage coloration has evolved more frequently in carnivorous species". Ibis. 162 (1): 238–244. doi:10.1111/ibi.12770. hdl:10261/207451. ISSN 1474-919X. S2CID 202018215.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Casadevall A (2018). "Melanin triggers antifungal defences". Nature. 555 (7696): 319–320. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..319C. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-02370-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29542711. S2CID 3832753.
Dadachova E, Bryan RA, Huang X, et al. (2007). "Ionizing radiation changes the electronic properties of melanin and enhances the growth of melanized fungi". PLOS ONE. 2 (5): e457. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..457D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000457. PMC 1866175. PMID 17520016.
Mosse IB (2012). "Genetic effects of ionizing radiation – some questions with no answers". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 112. Elsevier: 70–75. Bibcode:2012JEnvR.112...70M. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.009. ISSN 0265-931X. PMID 22683898.
Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, et al. (May 2009). "The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
Lamason RL, Mohideen MA, Mest JR, et al. (December 2005). "SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans". Science. 310 (5755): 1782–6. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1782L. doi:10.1126/science.1116238. PMID 16357253. S2CID 2245002.
Jablonski NG, Chaplin G (11 May 2010). "Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (Supplement 2): 8962–8968. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.8962J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914628107. PMC 3024016. PMID 20445093.
Sarna M, Krzykawska-Serda M, Jakubowska M, Zadlo A, Urbanska K (26 June 2019). "Melanin presence inhibits melanoma cell spread in mice in a unique mechanical fashion". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 9280. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.9280S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45643-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6594928. PMID 31243305.

jstor.org

Bonser RH (1995). "Melanin and the Abrasion Resistance of Feathers". Condor. 97 (2): 590–591. doi:10.2307/1369048. JSTOR 1369048. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Peracha MO, Cosgrove FM, Garcia-Valenzuela E, Eliott D (5 November 2015). Roy H Sr, Talavera F, Rowsey JJ (eds.). "Ocular Manifestations of Albinism: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". Medscape. Additional contributions from Kilbourn Gordon, III. WebMD. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022 – via eMedicine.

metacyc.org

"pheomelanin". MetaCyc Metabolic Pathway Database. 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019. ^{[full citation needed]}

nih.gov

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EntrezGene 300700
EntrezGene 606933
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