Melanism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Melanism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15doi.org

2^nd place

11nih.gov

4^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1cabidigitallibrary.org

low place

1karch.ch

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1way.net

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Begon, M.; Townsend, C. R. & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems (Fourth ed.). Malden, Oxford: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 9781405151986.

cabidigitallibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cottrell, Vicki (2015). "Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)". CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.70470. Retrieved 2025-08-19.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Osinga, N.; Hart, P.; van VoorstVaader, P. C. (2010). "Albinistic common seals (Phoca vitulina) and melanistic grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) rehabilitated in the Netherlands". Animal Biology. 60 (3): 273−281. doi:10.1163/157075610x516493. S2CID 84554567.
Ni, Steven; McCulloch, Graham; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Dutoit, Ludovic; Foster, Brodie; Hema, Kahu; Jandt, Jennifer; Peng, Mei; Dearden, Peter; Waters, Jonathan (2024). "Human-driven evolution of color in a stonefly mimic". Science. 386 (6720): 453–458. Bibcode:2024Sci...386..453N. doi:10.1126/science.ado5331. PMID 39446930.
Foster, Brodie; McCulloch, Graham; Foster, Yasmin; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Waters, Jonathan (2023). "ebony underpins Batesian mimicry in melanic stoneflies". Molecular Ecology. 32 (18): 4986–4998. Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.4986F. doi:10.1111/mec.17085. PMID 37503654.
Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003). "Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family". Current Biology. 13 (5): 448–453. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..448E. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3. PMID 12620197. S2CID 19021807.
Robinson, R. (1970). "Inheritance of black form of the leopard Panthera pardus". Genetica. 41 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1007/BF00958904. PMID 5480762. S2CID 5446868.
Kawanishi, K.; Sunquist, M. E.; Eizirik, E.; Lynam, A. J.; Ngoprasert, D.; Wan Shahruddin, W. N.; Rayan, D. M.; Sharma, D. S. K.; Steinmetz, R. (2010). "Near fixation of melanism in leopards of the Malay Peninsula". Journal of Zoology. 282 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00731.x.
Cottrell, Vicki (2015). "Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)". CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.70470. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
Trevisan, Pierluigi; Pederzoli, Aurora; Barozzi, Giancarlo (October 1991). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra atra (Laur., 1768)". Pigment Cell Research. 4 (4): 151–157. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1991.tb00432.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 1816547.
Pederzoli, Aurora; Trevisan, Pierluigi (March 1990). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Trevisan, 1982)". Pigment Cell Research. 3 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00326.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 2385569.
Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.
Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.
Bonato, Lucio; Steinfartz, Sebastian (2005-01-01). "Evolution of the melanistic colour in the Alpine salamander Salamandra atra as revealed by a new subspecies from the Venetian Prealps". Italian Journal of Zoology. 72 (3): 253–260. doi:10.1080/11250000509356680. ISSN 1125-0003. S2CID 83504324.
Beukema, Wouter; Speybroeck, Jeroen; Velo-Antón, Guillermo (August 2016). "Salamandra". Current Biology. 26 (15): R696–R697. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.R696B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.045. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27505235. S2CID 235611059.
Broomfield, Denis (2018). "Mystery behind labial and oral melanotic macules: Clinical, dermoscopic and pathological aspects of Laugier-Hunziker syndrome". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 6 (10): 322–334. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i10.322. PMC 6163135. PMID 30283795.

dx.doi.org

Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ni, Steven; McCulloch, Graham; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Dutoit, Ludovic; Foster, Brodie; Hema, Kahu; Jandt, Jennifer; Peng, Mei; Dearden, Peter; Waters, Jonathan (2024). "Human-driven evolution of color in a stonefly mimic". Science. 386 (6720): 453–458. Bibcode:2024Sci...386..453N. doi:10.1126/science.ado5331. PMID 39446930.
Foster, Brodie; McCulloch, Graham; Foster, Yasmin; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Waters, Jonathan (2023). "ebony underpins Batesian mimicry in melanic stoneflies". Molecular Ecology. 32 (18): 4986–4998. Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.4986F. doi:10.1111/mec.17085. PMID 37503654.
Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003). "Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family". Current Biology. 13 (5): 448–453. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..448E. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3. PMID 12620197. S2CID 19021807.
Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.
Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.
Beukema, Wouter; Speybroeck, Jeroen; Velo-Antón, Guillermo (August 2016). "Salamandra". Current Biology. 26 (15): R696–R697. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.R696B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.045. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27505235. S2CID 235611059.

karch.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Salamandre noire". www.karch.ch. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ni, Steven; McCulloch, Graham; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Dutoit, Ludovic; Foster, Brodie; Hema, Kahu; Jandt, Jennifer; Peng, Mei; Dearden, Peter; Waters, Jonathan (2024). "Human-driven evolution of color in a stonefly mimic". Science. 386 (6720): 453–458. Bibcode:2024Sci...386..453N. doi:10.1126/science.ado5331. PMID 39446930.
Foster, Brodie; McCulloch, Graham; Foster, Yasmin; Kroos, Gracie; King, Tania; Waters, Jonathan (2023). "ebony underpins Batesian mimicry in melanic stoneflies". Molecular Ecology. 32 (18): 4986–4998. Bibcode:2023MolEc..32.4986F. doi:10.1111/mec.17085. PMID 37503654.
Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003). "Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family". Current Biology. 13 (5): 448–453. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..448E. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3. PMID 12620197. S2CID 19021807.
Robinson, R. (1970). "Inheritance of black form of the leopard Panthera pardus". Genetica. 41 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1007/BF00958904. PMID 5480762. S2CID 5446868.
Trevisan, Pierluigi; Pederzoli, Aurora; Barozzi, Giancarlo (October 1991). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra atra (Laur., 1768)". Pigment Cell Research. 4 (4): 151–157. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1991.tb00432.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 1816547.
Pederzoli, Aurora; Trevisan, Pierluigi (March 1990). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Trevisan, 1982)". Pigment Cell Research. 3 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00326.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 2385569.
Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.
Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.
Beukema, Wouter; Speybroeck, Jeroen; Velo-Antón, Guillermo (August 2016). "Salamandra". Current Biology. 26 (15): R696–R697. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.R696B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.045. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27505235. S2CID 235611059.
Broomfield, Denis (2018). "Mystery behind labial and oral melanotic macules: Clinical, dermoscopic and pathological aspects of Laugier-Hunziker syndrome". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 6 (10): 322–334. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i10.322. PMC 6163135. PMID 30283795.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Broomfield, Denis (2018). "Mystery behind labial and oral melanotic macules: Clinical, dermoscopic and pathological aspects of Laugier-Hunziker syndrome". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 6 (10): 322–334. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i10.322. PMC 6163135. PMID 30283795.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Scheneider, Patricia (2004). "the genetics and evolution of human color". ProQuest.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Osinga, N.; Hart, P.; van VoorstVaader, P. C. (2010). "Albinistic common seals (Phoca vitulina) and melanistic grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) rehabilitated in the Netherlands". Animal Biology. 60 (3): 273−281. doi:10.1163/157075610x516493. S2CID 84554567.
Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W. E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S. S.; O'Brien, S. J. (2003). "Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family". Current Biology. 13 (5): 448–453. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..448E. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3. PMID 12620197. S2CID 19021807.
Robinson, R. (1970). "Inheritance of black form of the leopard Panthera pardus". Genetica. 41 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1007/BF00958904. PMID 5480762. S2CID 5446868.
Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.
Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.
Bonato, Lucio; Steinfartz, Sebastian (2005-01-01). "Evolution of the melanistic colour in the Alpine salamander Salamandra atra as revealed by a new subspecies from the Venetian Prealps". Italian Journal of Zoology. 72 (3): 253–260. doi:10.1080/11250000509356680. ISSN 1125-0003. S2CID 83504324.
Beukema, Wouter; Speybroeck, Jeroen; Velo-Antón, Guillermo (August 2016). "Salamandra". Current Biology. 26 (15): R696–R697. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.R696B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.045. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27505235. S2CID 235611059.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Krol, C. (2015). "Rare black flamingo spotted in Cyprus". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2015-05-16.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

machaut.uchicago.edu

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913). Melanosis Archived 2013-07-29 at the Wayback Machine. C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Massachusetts. Page 910

way.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sundiata, AFROCENTRISM: THE ARGUMENT WE'RE REALLY HAVING". Retrieved 2007-06-23.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913). Melanosis Archived 2013-07-29 at the Wayback Machine. C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Massachusetts. Page 910
Krol, C. (2015). "Rare black flamingo spotted in Cyprus". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2015-05-16.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Trevisan, Pierluigi; Pederzoli, Aurora; Barozzi, Giancarlo (October 1991). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra atra (Laur., 1768)". Pigment Cell Research. 4 (4): 151–157. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1991.tb00432.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 1816547.
Pederzoli, Aurora; Trevisan, Pierluigi (March 1990). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Trevisan, 1982)". Pigment Cell Research. 3 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00326.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 2385569.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Trevisan, Pierluigi; Pederzoli, Aurora; Barozzi, Giancarlo (October 1991). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra atra (Laur., 1768)". Pigment Cell Research. 4 (4): 151–157. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1991.tb00432.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 1816547.
Pederzoli, Aurora; Trevisan, Pierluigi (March 1990). "Pigmentary System of the Adult Alpine Salamander Salamandra atra aurorae (Trevisan, 1982)". Pigment Cell Research. 3 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00326.x. ISSN 0893-5785. PMID 2385569.
Helfer, V.; Broquet, T.; Fumagalli, L. (2012-08-30). "Sex-specific estimates of dispersal show female philopatry and male dispersal in a promiscuous amphibian, the alpine salamander (Salamandra atra)". Molecular Ecology. 21 (19): 4706–4720. Bibcode:2012MolEc..21.4706H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05742.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 22934886. S2CID 22175429.
Burgon, James D.; Vieites, David R.; Jacobs, Arne; Weidt, Stefan K.; Gunter, Helen M.; Steinfartz, Sebastian; Burgess, Karl; Mable, Barbara K.; Elmer, Kathryn R. (April 2020). "Functional colour genes and signals of selection in colour-polymorphic salamanders". Molecular Ecology. 29 (7): 1284–1299. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29.1284B. doi:10.1111/mec.15411. hdl:10261/234500. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 32159878. S2CID 212664862.
Bonato, Lucio; Steinfartz, Sebastian (2005-01-01). "Evolution of the melanistic colour in the Alpine salamander Salamandra atra as revealed by a new subspecies from the Venetian Prealps". Italian Journal of Zoology. 72 (3): 253–260. doi:10.1080/11250000509356680. ISSN 1125-0003. S2CID 83504324.
Beukema, Wouter; Speybroeck, Jeroen; Velo-Antón, Guillermo (August 2016). "Salamandra". Current Biology. 26 (15): R696–R697. Bibcode:2016CBio...26.R696B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.045. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 27505235. S2CID 235611059.

Melanism (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cabidigitallibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

karch.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

proquest.com (Global: 206th place; English: 124th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230th place; English: 214th place)

machaut.uchicago.edu

way.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)