Meninges (English Wikipedia)

Betsholtz, C; Engelhardt, B; Koh, GY; McDonald, DM; Proulx, ST; Siegenthaler, J (November 2024). "Advances and controversies in meningeal biology". Nature Neuroscience. 27 (11): 2056–2072. doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01701-8. PMC 11862877. PMID 39333784.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Møllgård, Kjeld; Beinlich, Felix R. M.; Kusk, Peter; et al. (2023). "A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments". Science. 379 (6627): 84–88. Bibcode:2023Sci...379...84M. doi:10.1126/science.adc8810. PMID 36603070. S2CID 255440992.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"meninges". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
"meninx". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
"Definition of dura mater". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Definition of pia mater". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 27 November 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Betsholtz, C; Engelhardt, B; Koh, GY; McDonald, DM; Proulx, ST; Siegenthaler, J (November 2024). "Advances and controversies in meningeal biology". Nature Neuroscience. 27 (11): 2056–2072. doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01701-8. PMC 11862877. PMID 39333784.
Levy, D; Moskowitz, MA (10 July 2023). "Meningeal Mechanisms and the Migraine Connection". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 46: 39–58. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080422-105509. ISSN 0147-006X. PMC 11412714. PMID 36913712.
Dasgupta, K; Jeong, J (2019). "Developmental biology of the meninges". Genesis. 57 (5) e23288. doi:10.1002/dvg.23288. PMC 6520190. PMID 30801905.
Yamashima, Tetsumori; Sakuda, Kazushige; Tohma, Yasuo; Yamashita, Junkoh; Oda, Hiroshi; Irikura, Daisuke; Eguchi, Naomi; Beuckmann, Carsten T.; Kanaoka, Yoshihide; Urade, Yoshihiro; Hayaishi, Osamu (1 April 1997). "Prostaglandin D Synthase (β-Trace) in Human Arachnoid and Meningioma Cells: Roles as a Cell Marker or in Cerebrospinal Fluid Absorption, Tumorigenesis, and Calcification Process". Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (7): 2376–2382. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-07-02376.1997. PMC 6573504. PMID 9065498. S2CID 15404074.
Niestrawska, JA; Rodewald, M; Schultz, C; Quansah, E; Meyer-Zedler, T; Schmitt, M; Popp, J; Tomasec, I; Ondruschka, B; Hammer, N (2023-10-15). "Morpho-mechanical mapping of human dura mater microstructure". Acta Biomaterialia. 170: 86–96. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2023.08.024. ISSN 1742-7061. PMID 37598794.
Suh, DC (March 2020). "Where Did the Dura Mater Come from?". Neurointervention. 15 (1): 2–3. doi:10.5469/neuroint.2020.00045. PMC 7105093. PMID 32093449.
Rai, R; Iwanaga, J; Shokouhi, G; Oskouian, RJ; Tubbs, RS (31 July 2018). "The Tentorium Cerebelli: A Comprehensive Review Including Its Anatomy, Embryology, and Surgical Techniques". Cureus. 10 (7) e3079. doi:10.7759/cureus.3079. PMC 6168052. PMID 30305987.
Rasmussen, MK; Mestre, H; Nedergaard, M (1 April 2022). "Fluid transport in the brain". Physiological Reviews. 102 (2): 1025–1151. doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2020. PMC 8897154. PMID 33949874.
Abbott, NJ; Patabendige, AA; Dolman, DE; Yusof, SR; Begley, DJ (January 2010). "Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier". Neurobiology of Disease. 37 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.07.030. PMID 19664713. S2CID 14753395.
Izadi, N; Solár, P; Hašanová, K; Zamani, A; Akbar, MS; Mrázová, K; Bartošík, M; Kazda, T; Hrstka, R; Joukal, M (8 January 2025). "Breaking boundaries: role of the brain barriers in metastatic process". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 22 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-025-00618-z. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 11708195. PMID 39780275.
Møllgård, Kjeld; Beinlich, Felix R. M.; Kusk, Peter; et al. (2023). "A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments". Science. 379 (6627): 84–88. Bibcode:2023Sci...379...84M. doi:10.1126/science.adc8810. PMID 36603070. S2CID 255440992.
Hladky, SB; Barrand, MA (17 July 2024). "Regulation of brain fluid volumes and pressures: basic principles, intracranial hypertension, ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 21 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00532-w. PMC 11253534. PMID 39020364.
Macpherson, D; Quondamatteo, F; Broom, M (May 2022). "Update on applied epidural anatomy". BJA Education. 22 (5): 182–189. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2021.12.006. PMC 9039569. PMID 35496647.
Server, A; Latysheva, A; Nedregaard, B; Rønnestad, AE; Marthinsen, PB (April 2025). "Neonatal subpial hemorrhage: clinical presentation, neuroimaging findings and outcome". Neuroradiology. 67 (4): 1071–1080. doi:10.1007/s00234-025-03589-y. PMC 12041188. PMID 40095005.
Parizel, Paul M.; Philips, C. Douglas (2020). "Traumatic Neuroemergency: Imaging Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury—An Introduction". Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023. Springer International Publishing. pp. 77–92. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38490-6_7. ISBN 978-3-030-38489-0. PMID 32119255.
van Gijn J, Kerr RS, Rinkel GJ (2007). "Subarachnoid haemorrhage". Lancet. 369 (9558): 306–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60153-6. PMID 17258671. S2CID 29126514.
Szulzewsky, F; Thirimanne, HN; Holland, EC (2024). "Meningioma: current updates on genetics, classification, and mouse modeling". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 129 e10579. doi:10.48101/ujms.v129.10579. PMC 10989216. PMID 38571886.
Nguyen, A; Nguyen, A; Dada, OT; Desai, PD; Ricci, JC; Godbole, NB; Pierre, K; Lucke-Wold, B (19 June 2023). "Leptomeningeal Metastasis: A Review of the Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Methodology, and Therapeutic Landscape". Current Oncology. 30 (6): 5906–5931. doi:10.3390/curroncol30060442. PMC 10297027. PMID 37366925.
Gundamraj, V; Hasbun, R (1 June 2023). "Viral meningitis and encephalitis: an update". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 36 (3): 177–185. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000922. PMID 37093042.
Biscetti, L; Cresta, E; Cupini, LM; Calabresi, P; Sarchielli, P (1 May 2023). "The putative role of neuroinflammation in the complex pathophysiology of migraine: From bench to bedside". Neurobiology of Disease. 180 106072. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106072. ISSN 0969-9961. PMID 36907522.
Terrier, LM; Hadjikhani, N; Velut, S; Magnain, C; Amelot, A; Bernard, F; Zöllei, L; Destrieux, C (July 2021). "The trigeminal system: The meningovascular complex- A review". Journal of Anatomy. 239 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1111/joa.13413. PMC 8197948. PMID 33604906.
Edvinsson, JCA; Viganò, A; Alekseeva, A; Alieva, E; Arruda, R; De Luca, C; D'Ettore, N; Frattale, I; Kurnukhina, M; Macerola, N; Malenkova, E; Maiorova, M; Novikova, A; Řehulka, P; Rapaccini, V; Roshchina, O; Vanderschueren, G; Zvaune, L; Andreou, AP; Haanes, KA; European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies, (EHF-SAS) (5 June 2020). "The fifth cranial nerve in headaches". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 21 (1): 65. doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01134-1. PMC 7275328. PMID 32503421.
Ning, J; Zhang, Y; Wang, Y; Liu, C; Cheng, Y; Zhu, M; Dong, M; Yang, X; Lv, Y (2023). "Exploring the cortical habituation in migraine patients based on contingent negative variation". Frontiers in Neurology. 14 1226554. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1226554. PMC 10502328. PMID 37719755.
Stankewitz, A; Keidel, L; Rehm, M; Irving, S; Kaczmarz, S; Preibisch, C; Witkovsky, V; Zimmer, C; Schulz, E; Toelle, TR (2021). "Migraine attacks as a result of hypothalamic loss of control". NeuroImage. Clinical. 32 102784. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102784. PMC 8379646. PMID 34425551.
Price, S; Daly, DT (2025). Neuroanatomy, Trigeminal Nucleus. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30969645.
Ganz, JC (2024). "The meninges". Cranial Surgery - Part 2. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 285. pp. 137–147. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.02.020. ISBN 978-0-443-31718-7. PMID 38705713.
Talamonti, G; D'Aliberti, G; Cenzato, M (January 2020). "Aulus Cornelius Celsus and the Head Injuries". World Neurosurgery. 133: 127–134. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.119. PMID 31568909.
Lu, S; Brusic, A; Gaillard, F (February 2022). "Arachnoid Membranes: Crawling Back into Radiologic Consciousness". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 43 (2): 167–175. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A7309. PMC 8985673. PMID 34711549.
Thakur, JD; Sonig, A; Chittiboina, P; Khan, IS; Wadhwa, R; Nanda, A (August 2012). "Humphrey Ridley (1653-1708): 17th century evolution in neuroanatomy and selective cerebrovascular injections for cadaver dissection". Neurosurgical Focus. 33 (2): E3. doi:10.3171/2012.6.FOCUS12139. PMID 22853834.
Mortazavi, Martin M.; Quadri, Syed A.; Khan, Muhammad A.; Gustin, Aaron; Suriya, Sajid S.; Hassanzadeh, Tania; Fahimdanesh, Kian M.; Adl, Farzad H.; Fard, Salman A.; Taqi, M. Asif; Armstrong, Ian; Martin, Bryn A.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2018-03-01). "Subarachnoid Trabeculae: A Comprehensive Review of Their Embryology, Histology, Morphology, and Surgical Significance". World Neurosurgery. 111: 279–290. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.041. ISSN 1878-8750. PMID 29269062.
Artico, M; Galassi, FM; Carubbi, C; Vitale, M; Cofone, L (1 July 2025). "Antonio Pacchioni: italian physician and anatomist". The Lancet Neurology. 24 (7): 567. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00200-5. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 40541203.
Riva, Alessandro; Orrù, Beniamino; Riva, Francesca Testa (2000). "Giuseppe Sterzi (1876–1919) of the University of Cagliari: A brilliant neuroanatomist and medical historian". The Anatomical Record. 261 (3): 105–110. doi:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<105::AID-AR5>3.0.CO;2-H. ISSN 1097-0185. PMID 10867628.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Betsholtz, C; Engelhardt, B; Koh, GY; McDonald, DM; Proulx, ST; Siegenthaler, J (November 2024). "Advances and controversies in meningeal biology". Nature Neuroscience. 27 (11): 2056–2072. doi:10.1038/s41593-024-01701-8. PMC 11862877. PMID 39333784.
Levy, D; Moskowitz, MA (10 July 2023). "Meningeal Mechanisms and the Migraine Connection". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 46: 39–58. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080422-105509. ISSN 0147-006X. PMC 11412714. PMID 36913712.
Dasgupta, K; Jeong, J (2019). "Developmental biology of the meninges". Genesis. 57 (5) e23288. doi:10.1002/dvg.23288. PMC 6520190. PMID 30801905.
Yamashima, Tetsumori; Sakuda, Kazushige; Tohma, Yasuo; Yamashita, Junkoh; Oda, Hiroshi; Irikura, Daisuke; Eguchi, Naomi; Beuckmann, Carsten T.; Kanaoka, Yoshihide; Urade, Yoshihiro; Hayaishi, Osamu (1 April 1997). "Prostaglandin D Synthase (β-Trace) in Human Arachnoid and Meningioma Cells: Roles as a Cell Marker or in Cerebrospinal Fluid Absorption, Tumorigenesis, and Calcification Process". Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (7): 2376–2382. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-07-02376.1997. PMC 6573504. PMID 9065498. S2CID 15404074.
Suh, DC (March 2020). "Where Did the Dura Mater Come from?". Neurointervention. 15 (1): 2–3. doi:10.5469/neuroint.2020.00045. PMC 7105093. PMID 32093449.
Rai, R; Iwanaga, J; Shokouhi, G; Oskouian, RJ; Tubbs, RS (31 July 2018). "The Tentorium Cerebelli: A Comprehensive Review Including Its Anatomy, Embryology, and Surgical Techniques". Cureus. 10 (7) e3079. doi:10.7759/cureus.3079. PMC 6168052. PMID 30305987.
Rasmussen, MK; Mestre, H; Nedergaard, M (1 April 2022). "Fluid transport in the brain". Physiological Reviews. 102 (2): 1025–1151. doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2020. PMC 8897154. PMID 33949874.
Izadi, N; Solár, P; Hašanová, K; Zamani, A; Akbar, MS; Mrázová, K; Bartošík, M; Kazda, T; Hrstka, R; Joukal, M (8 January 2025). "Breaking boundaries: role of the brain barriers in metastatic process". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 22 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-025-00618-z. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 11708195. PMID 39780275.
Hladky, SB; Barrand, MA (17 July 2024). "Regulation of brain fluid volumes and pressures: basic principles, intracranial hypertension, ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 21 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00532-w. PMC 11253534. PMID 39020364.
Macpherson, D; Quondamatteo, F; Broom, M (May 2022). "Update on applied epidural anatomy". BJA Education. 22 (5): 182–189. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2021.12.006. PMC 9039569. PMID 35496647.
Server, A; Latysheva, A; Nedregaard, B; Rønnestad, AE; Marthinsen, PB (April 2025). "Neonatal subpial hemorrhage: clinical presentation, neuroimaging findings and outcome". Neuroradiology. 67 (4): 1071–1080. doi:10.1007/s00234-025-03589-y. PMC 12041188. PMID 40095005.
Parizel, Paul M.; Philips, C. Douglas (2020). "Traumatic Neuroemergency: Imaging Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury—An Introduction". Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023. Springer International Publishing. pp. 77–92. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38490-6_7. ISBN 978-3-030-38489-0. PMID 32119255.
Szulzewsky, F; Thirimanne, HN; Holland, EC (2024). "Meningioma: current updates on genetics, classification, and mouse modeling". Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences. 129 e10579. doi:10.48101/ujms.v129.10579. PMC 10989216. PMID 38571886.
Nguyen, A; Nguyen, A; Dada, OT; Desai, PD; Ricci, JC; Godbole, NB; Pierre, K; Lucke-Wold, B (19 June 2023). "Leptomeningeal Metastasis: A Review of the Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Methodology, and Therapeutic Landscape". Current Oncology. 30 (6): 5906–5931. doi:10.3390/curroncol30060442. PMC 10297027. PMID 37366925.
Terrier, LM; Hadjikhani, N; Velut, S; Magnain, C; Amelot, A; Bernard, F; Zöllei, L; Destrieux, C (July 2021). "The trigeminal system: The meningovascular complex- A review". Journal of Anatomy. 239 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1111/joa.13413. PMC 8197948. PMID 33604906.
Edvinsson, JCA; Viganò, A; Alekseeva, A; Alieva, E; Arruda, R; De Luca, C; D'Ettore, N; Frattale, I; Kurnukhina, M; Macerola, N; Malenkova, E; Maiorova, M; Novikova, A; Řehulka, P; Rapaccini, V; Roshchina, O; Vanderschueren, G; Zvaune, L; Andreou, AP; Haanes, KA; European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies, (EHF-SAS) (5 June 2020). "The fifth cranial nerve in headaches". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 21 (1): 65. doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01134-1. PMC 7275328. PMID 32503421.
Ning, J; Zhang, Y; Wang, Y; Liu, C; Cheng, Y; Zhu, M; Dong, M; Yang, X; Lv, Y (2023). "Exploring the cortical habituation in migraine patients based on contingent negative variation". Frontiers in Neurology. 14 1226554. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1226554. PMC 10502328. PMID 37719755.
Stankewitz, A; Keidel, L; Rehm, M; Irving, S; Kaczmarz, S; Preibisch, C; Witkovsky, V; Zimmer, C; Schulz, E; Toelle, TR (2021). "Migraine attacks as a result of hypothalamic loss of control". NeuroImage. Clinical. 32 102784. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102784. PMC 8379646. PMID 34425551.
Price, S; Daly, DT (2025). Neuroanatomy, Trigeminal Nucleus. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30969645.
Lu, S; Brusic, A; Gaillard, F (February 2022). "Arachnoid Membranes: Crawling Back into Radiologic Consciousness". AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 43 (2): 167–175. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A7309. PMC 8985673. PMID 34711549.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

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"leptomeninges". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016.

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"meninges". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries.

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Castillero Mimenza, Oscar (January 2017). "Meninges: anatomía, partes y funciones en el cerebro".

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Møllgård, Kjeld; Beinlich, Felix R. M.; Kusk, Peter; et al. (2023). "A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments". Science. 379 (6627): 84–88. Bibcode:2023Sci...379...84M. doi:10.1126/science.adc8810. PMID 36603070. S2CID 255440992.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Niestrawska, JA; Rodewald, M; Schultz, C; Quansah, E; Meyer-Zedler, T; Schmitt, M; Popp, J; Tomasec, I; Ondruschka, B; Hammer, N (2023-10-15). "Morpho-mechanical mapping of human dura mater microstructure". Acta Biomaterialia. 170: 86–96. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2023.08.024. ISSN 1742-7061. PMID 37598794.
Biscetti, L; Cresta, E; Cupini, LM; Calabresi, P; Sarchielli, P (1 May 2023). "The putative role of neuroinflammation in the complex pathophysiology of migraine: From bench to bedside". Neurobiology of Disease. 180 106072. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106072. ISSN 0969-9961. PMID 36907522.
Mortazavi, Martin M.; Quadri, Syed A.; Khan, Muhammad A.; Gustin, Aaron; Suriya, Sajid S.; Hassanzadeh, Tania; Fahimdanesh, Kian M.; Adl, Farzad H.; Fard, Salman A.; Taqi, M. Asif; Armstrong, Ian; Martin, Bryn A.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2018-03-01). "Subarachnoid Trabeculae: A Comprehensive Review of Their Embryology, Histology, Morphology, and Surgical Significance". World Neurosurgery. 111: 279–290. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.041. ISSN 1878-8750. PMID 29269062.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Yamashima, Tetsumori; Sakuda, Kazushige; Tohma, Yasuo; Yamashita, Junkoh; Oda, Hiroshi; Irikura, Daisuke; Eguchi, Naomi; Beuckmann, Carsten T.; Kanaoka, Yoshihide; Urade, Yoshihiro; Hayaishi, Osamu (1 April 1997). "Prostaglandin D Synthase (β-Trace) in Human Arachnoid and Meningioma Cells: Roles as a Cell Marker or in Cerebrospinal Fluid Absorption, Tumorigenesis, and Calcification Process". Journal of Neuroscience. 17 (7): 2376–2382. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-07-02376.1997. PMC 6573504. PMID 9065498. S2CID 15404074.
Abbott, NJ; Patabendige, AA; Dolman, DE; Yusof, SR; Begley, DJ (January 2010). "Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier". Neurobiology of Disease. 37 (1): 13–25. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.07.030. PMID 19664713. S2CID 14753395.
Møllgård, Kjeld; Beinlich, Felix R. M.; Kusk, Peter; et al. (2023). "A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments". Science. 379 (6627): 84–88. Bibcode:2023Sci...379...84M. doi:10.1126/science.adc8810. PMID 36603070. S2CID 255440992.
van Gijn J, Kerr RS, Rinkel GJ (2007). "Subarachnoid haemorrhage". Lancet. 369 (9558): 306–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60153-6. PMID 17258671. S2CID 29126514.

thelancet.com (Global: 2,393^rd place; English: 3,174^th place)

Artico, M; Galassi, FM; Carubbi, C; Vitale, M; Cofone, L (1 July 2025). "Antonio Pacchioni: italian physician and anatomist". The Lancet Neurology. 24 (7): 567. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00200-5. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 40541203.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

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μῆνιγξ. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project

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"leptomeninges". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016.

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anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Riva, Alessandro; Orrù, Beniamino; Riva, Francesca Testa (2000). "Giuseppe Sterzi (1876–1919) of the University of Cagliari: A brilliant neuroanatomist and medical historian". The Anatomical Record. 261 (3): 105–110. doi:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<105::AID-AR5>3.0.CO;2-H. ISSN 1097-0185. PMID 10867628.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"meninges". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
"meninx". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
Levy, D; Moskowitz, MA (10 July 2023). "Meningeal Mechanisms and the Migraine Connection". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 46: 39–58. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080422-105509. ISSN 0147-006X. PMC 11412714. PMID 36913712.
Niestrawska, JA; Rodewald, M; Schultz, C; Quansah, E; Meyer-Zedler, T; Schmitt, M; Popp, J; Tomasec, I; Ondruschka, B; Hammer, N (2023-10-15). "Morpho-mechanical mapping of human dura mater microstructure". Acta Biomaterialia. 170: 86–96. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2023.08.024. ISSN 1742-7061. PMID 37598794.
Izadi, N; Solár, P; Hašanová, K; Zamani, A; Akbar, MS; Mrázová, K; Bartošík, M; Kazda, T; Hrstka, R; Joukal, M (8 January 2025). "Breaking boundaries: role of the brain barriers in metastatic process". Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. 22 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12987-025-00618-z. ISSN 2045-8118. PMC 11708195. PMID 39780275.
Kumar, Vinay (2015). Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Mechanisms of Disease (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. p. 1273. OCLC 892583347. In acute meningitis, an exudate is evident within the leptomeninges over the surface of the brain (Fig. 28-21).
Garber, B; Glauser, J (1 September 2024). "Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis Update". Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports. 12 (3): 95–102. doi:10.1007/s40138-024-00294-7. ISSN 2167-4884.
Biscetti, L; Cresta, E; Cupini, LM; Calabresi, P; Sarchielli, P (1 May 2023). "The putative role of neuroinflammation in the complex pathophysiology of migraine: From bench to bedside". Neurobiology of Disease. 180 106072. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106072. ISSN 0969-9961. PMID 36907522.
Mortazavi, Martin M.; Quadri, Syed A.; Khan, Muhammad A.; Gustin, Aaron; Suriya, Sajid S.; Hassanzadeh, Tania; Fahimdanesh, Kian M.; Adl, Farzad H.; Fard, Salman A.; Taqi, M. Asif; Armstrong, Ian; Martin, Bryn A.; Tubbs, R. Shane (2018-03-01). "Subarachnoid Trabeculae: A Comprehensive Review of Their Embryology, Histology, Morphology, and Surgical Significance". World Neurosurgery. 111: 279–290. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.041. ISSN 1878-8750. PMID 29269062.
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