Menstrual cup (English Wikipedia)

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Mauck C, Lai JJ, Schwartz J, Weiner DH (April 2004). "Diaphragms in clinical trials: is clinician fitting necessary?". Contraception. 69 (4): 263–6. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.006. PMID 15033398. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

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van Eijk AM, Zulaika G, Lenchner M, Mason L, Sivakami M, Nyothach E, et al. (August 2019). "Menstrual cup use, leakage, acceptability, safety, and availability: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Public Health. 4 (8): e376 – e393. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30111-2. PMC 6669309. PMID 31324419. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Phillips-Howard PA, Nyothach E, Ter Kuile FO, Omoto J, Wang D, Zeh C, et al. (November 2016). "Menstrual cups and sanitary pads to reduce school attrition, and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility study in rural Western Kenya". BMJ Open. 6 (11): e013229. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013229. PMC 5168542. PMID 27881530. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine

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Friberg M, Woeller K, Iberi V, Mancheno PP, Riedeman J, Bohman L, et al. (2023). "Development of in vitro methods to model the impact of vaginal lactobacilli on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation on menstrual cups as well as validation of recommended cleaning directions". Frontiers in Reproductive Health. 5: 1162746. doi:10.3389/frph.2023.1162746. PMC 10475951. PMID 37671283.
Gallo MF, Grimes DA, Schulz KF (2002). "Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2002 (4): CD003551. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003551. PMC 8719323. PMID 12519602.
van Eijk AM, Zulaika G, Lenchner M, Mason L, Sivakami M, Nyothach E, et al. (August 2019). "Menstrual cup use, leakage, acceptability, safety, and availability: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Public Health. 4 (8): e376 – e393. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30111-2. PMC 6669309. PMID 31324419. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Eijk AM, Zulaika G, Lenchner M, Mason L, Sivakami M, Nyothach E, et al. (1 August 2019). "Menstrual cup use, leakage, acceptability, safety, and availability: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Public Health. 4 (8): e376 – e393. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30111-2. ISSN 2468-2667. PMC 6669309. PMID 31324419.
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Mitchell MA, Bisch S, Arntfield S, Hosseini-Moghaddam SM (August 2015). "A confirmed case of toxic shock syndrome associated with the use of a menstrual cup". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 26 (4): 218–20. doi:10.1155/2015/560959. PMC 4556184. PMID 26361491.
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Mauck C, Lai JJ, Schwartz J, Weiner DH (April 2004). "Diaphragms in clinical trials: is clinician fitting necessary?". Contraception. 69 (4): 263–6. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.11.006. PMID 15033398. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
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DeLoughery E, Colwill A, Edelman A, Samuelson Bannow B (9 January 2024). "Red blood cell capacity of modern menstrual products: considerations for assessing heavy menstrual bleeding". BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health. 50 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2023-201895. PMC 10847380. PMID 37550075. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024 – via BMJ Journals.
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Phillips-Howard PA, Nyothach E, Ter Kuile FO, Omoto J, Wang D, Zeh C, et al. (November 2016). "Menstrual cups and sanitary pads to reduce school attrition, and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: a cluster randomised controlled feasibility study in rural Western Kenya". BMJ Open. 6 (11): e013229. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013229. PMC 5168542. PMID 27881530. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
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US 70865 Improvement in menstrual receiver A 1867 patent describes a sack fitting partly or wholly inside the vagina, suspended from a ring around the cervix, but with the ring held up by a U-shaped wire, which is fastened to the sack at one end and to a belt at the other. Quote:"I construct my menstrual receiver by forming a cup-shaped ring, a, made of rubber, gum, gold, silver, or any suitable substance, which may be made round, or elliptical, or of any shape to fit the os uteri. Around the lower orifice of ring is attached a sack or bag, b, made of rubber or any suitable materials. The ring a rests-around the os uteri, and the bag b rests entirely in the vagina, or may be made of such length as to rest parily outside and partly inside. I insert a small sponge in bag b to absorb the menstrual flux."
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