Henry B. Bigelow and William C. Schroeder (1953), "Kingfish Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch and Schneider) 1801", Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, archived from the original on 2012-03-09, retrieved 2012-03-07, Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved from Gulf of Maine Research Institute website, 2012-03-07.
Northern kingfish: Menticirrhus saxatilis(PDF), New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Bureau of Marine Fisheries, archived(PDF) from the original on 2013-11-05, retrieved 2012-03-09
Henry B. Bigelow and William C. Schroeder (1953), "Kingfish Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch and Schneider) 1801", Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, archived from the original on 2012-03-09, retrieved 2012-03-07, Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved from Gulf of Maine Research Institute website, 2012-03-07.
Northern kingfish: Menticirrhus saxatilis(PDF), New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Bureau of Marine Fisheries, archived(PDF) from the original on 2013-11-05, retrieved 2012-03-09