Messier 18 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Messier 18" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:47:39, 4 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

219adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

177doi.org

2^nd place

146arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

146semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

21seds.org

942^nd place

5,625^th place

11u-strasbg.fr

163^rd place

833^rd place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

11eso.org

2,825^th place

3,168^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
Lindoff, U. (December 1971), "The open clusters NGC 6613 (M 18) and NGC 6716", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15: 439–449, Bibcode:1971A&A....15..439L.
Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
Piskunov, A. E.; et al. (January 2008), "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 477 (1): 165–172, Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525.
Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer, pp. 117–120, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853.
McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer, pp. 117–120, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
Piskunov, A. E.; et al. (January 2008), "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 477 (1): 165–172, Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525.
McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

"Stellar Lab in Sagittarius", www.eso.org, retrieved 11 August 2016.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

"Explore - the Night Sky | Hubble's Messier Catalog". 28 August 2017.

seds.org (Global: 942^nd place; English: 5,625^th place)

messier.seds.org

Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 21, 2007), Messier 18, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), retrieved 2018-11-11.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163^rd place; English: 833^rd place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

"M 18". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved November 11, 2018.

Messier 18 (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825th place; English: 3,168th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

seds.org (Global: 942nd place; English: 5,625th place)