Messier 18 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Messier 18" in English language version.

refsWebsite
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arxiv.org

  • Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
  • Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
  • Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
  • McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
  • Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
  • Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

books.google.com

doi.org

  • Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
  • Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
  • Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
  • Piskunov, A. E.; et al. (January 2008), "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 477 (1): 165–172, Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525.
  • McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
  • Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
  • Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

eso.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
  • Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
  • Lindoff, U. (December 1971), "The open clusters NGC 6613 (M 18) and NGC 6716", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15: 439–449, Bibcode:1971A&A....15..439L.
  • Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
  • Piskunov, A. E.; et al. (January 2008), "Tidal radii and masses of open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 477 (1): 165–172, Bibcode:2008A&A...477..165P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525.
  • Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer, pp. 117–120, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853.
  • McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
  • Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
  • Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

nasa.gov

seds.org

messier.seds.org

  • Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (August 21, 2007), Messier 18, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), retrieved 2018-11-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
  • Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv:astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode:2005A&A...438.1163K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID 9079873.
  • Joshi, Y. C.; et al. (October 2016), "Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 593: 13, arXiv:1606.06425, Bibcode:2016A&A...593A.116J, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628944, S2CID 118610932, A116.
  • McSwain, M. Virginia; Gies, Douglas R. (November 2005), "The Evolutionary Status of Be Stars: Results from a Photometric Study of Southern Open Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 161 (1): 118–146, arXiv:astro-ph/0505032, Bibcode:2005ApJS..161..118M, doi:10.1086/432757, S2CID 14498164.
  • Santos-Silva, T.; Gregorio-Hetem, J. (November 6, 2012), "Characterisation of young stellar clusters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 547: A107, arXiv:1209.1585, Bibcode:2012A&A...547A.107S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219695, S2CID 119213441.
  • Eggenberger, P.; et al. (May 2002), "The blue to red supergiant ratio in young clusters at various metallicities", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 386 (2): 576–582, arXiv:astro-ph/0202478, Bibcode:2002A&A...386..576E, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020262, S2CID 14373322.

u-strasbg.fr

simbad.u-strasbg.fr