Messier 22 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Messier 22" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:35:50, 4 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1913adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

1610doi.org

2^nd place

137semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

126arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

21nih.gov

5^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11astro.it

low place

11u-strasbg.fr

163^rd place

833^rd place

11uni-halle.de

5,876^th place

7,185^th place

11caltech.edu

240^th place

473^rd place

11abc.net.au

120^th place

70^th place

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

Gary, Stuart (4 October 2012). "Astronomers discover twin black holes". ABC Science News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 October 2012.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B. (August 1927). "A Classification of Globular Clusters". Harvard College Observatory Bulletin. 849 (849): 11–14. Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S.
Goldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010). "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters". The Astronomical Journal. 140 (6): 1830–1837. arXiv:1008.2755. Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830. S2CID 119183070.
Monaco, L.; Pancino, E.; Ferraro, F. R.; Bellazzini, M. (2004). "Wide-field photometry of the Galactic globular cluster M22". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 349 (4): 1278–1290. arXiv:astro-ph/0401392. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.349.1278M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07599.x. S2CID 18252633.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel (August 2010). "Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 406 (3): 2000–2012. arXiv:1004.2255. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.406.2000M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16813.x. S2CID 118652005. Mass is from M_PD on Table 1.
Forbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010). "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 404 (3): 1203–1214. arXiv:1001.4289. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x. S2CID 51825384.
Gaudi, B. Scott (2002). "Interpreting the M22 Spike Events". Astrophysical Journal. 566 (1): 452–462. arXiv:astro-ph/0108301. Bibcode:2002ApJ...566..452G. doi:10.1086/338041. S2CID 29501317.
Shapley, Harlow (1930). "The Mass-Spectrum Relation for Giant Stars in the Globular Cluster Messier 22". Harvard College Observatory Bulletin. 874: 4–9. Bibcode:1930BHarO.874....4S.
Arp, H. C.; Melbourne, W. G. (1959). "Color-magnitude diagram for the globular cluster M22". Astronomical Journal. 64: 28. Bibcode:1959AJ.....64...28A. doi:10.1086/107848.
Hesser, J. E.; Hartwick, F. D. A.; McClure, R. D. (1977). "Cyanogen strengths and ultraviolet excesses of evolved stars in 17 globular clusters from DDO photometry". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 33: 471. Bibcode:1977ApJS...33..471H. doi:10.1086/190438.
Ivans, I.; Sneden, C.; Wallerstein, G.; Kraft, R. P.; Norris, J. E.; Fulbright, J. P. & Gonzalez, G. (2004). "On the Question of a Metallicity Spread in Globular Cluster M22 (NGC 6656)". Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana. 75: 286. Bibcode:2004MmSAI..75..286I.
Gillett, F. C.; Neugebauer, G.; Emerson, J. P.; Rice, W. L. (1986). "IRAS 18333-2357 – an unusual source in M22". Astrophysical Journal. 300: 722–728. Bibcode:1986ApJ...300..722G. doi:10.1086/163846.
Cohen, J. G.; Gillett, F. C. (1989). "The peculiar planetary nebula in M22" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 346: 803–807. Bibcode:1989ApJ...346..803C. doi:10.1086/168061. S2CID 119770028.
Strader, J.; Chomiuk, L.; MacCarone, T. J.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Seth, A. C. (2012). "Two stellar-mass black holes in the globular cluster M22". Nature. 490 (7418): 71–73. arXiv:1210.0901. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...71S. doi:10.1038/nature11490. PMID 23038466. S2CID 4395101.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Goldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010). "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters". The Astronomical Journal. 140 (6): 1830–1837. arXiv:1008.2755. Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830. S2CID 119183070.
Monaco, L.; Pancino, E.; Ferraro, F. R.; Bellazzini, M. (2004). "Wide-field photometry of the Galactic globular cluster M22". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 349 (4): 1278–1290. arXiv:astro-ph/0401392. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.349.1278M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07599.x. S2CID 18252633.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel (August 2010). "Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 406 (3): 2000–2012. arXiv:1004.2255. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.406.2000M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16813.x. S2CID 118652005. Mass is from M_PD on Table 1.
Forbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010). "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 404 (3): 1203–1214. arXiv:1001.4289. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x. S2CID 51825384.
Gaudi, B. Scott (2002). "Interpreting the M22 Spike Events". Astrophysical Journal. 566 (1): 452–462. arXiv:astro-ph/0108301. Bibcode:2002ApJ...566..452G. doi:10.1086/338041. S2CID 29501317.
Strader, J.; Chomiuk, L.; MacCarone, T. J.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Seth, A. C. (2012). "Two stellar-mass black holes in the globular cluster M22". Nature. 490 (7418): 71–73. arXiv:1210.0901. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...71S. doi:10.1038/nature11490. PMID 23038466. S2CID 4395101.

astro.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

venus.mporzio.astro.it

"Galactic Globular Clusters Database (M22)". Archived from the original on 2009-06-03.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Cohen, J. G.; Gillett, F. C. (1989). "The peculiar planetary nebula in M22" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 346: 803–807. Bibcode:1989ApJ...346..803C. doi:10.1086/168061. S2CID 119770028.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Goldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010). "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters". The Astronomical Journal. 140 (6): 1830–1837. arXiv:1008.2755. Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830. S2CID 119183070.
Monaco, L.; Pancino, E.; Ferraro, F. R.; Bellazzini, M. (2004). "Wide-field photometry of the Galactic globular cluster M22". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 349 (4): 1278–1290. arXiv:astro-ph/0401392. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.349.1278M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07599.x. S2CID 18252633.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel (August 2010). "Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 406 (3): 2000–2012. arXiv:1004.2255. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.406.2000M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16813.x. S2CID 118652005. Mass is from M_PD on Table 1.
Forbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010). "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 404 (3): 1203–1214. arXiv:1001.4289. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x. S2CID 51825384.
Gaudi, B. Scott (2002). "Interpreting the M22 Spike Events". Astrophysical Journal. 566 (1): 452–462. arXiv:astro-ph/0108301. Bibcode:2002ApJ...566..452G. doi:10.1086/338041. S2CID 29501317.
Arp, H. C.; Melbourne, W. G. (1959). "Color-magnitude diagram for the globular cluster M22". Astronomical Journal. 64: 28. Bibcode:1959AJ.....64...28A. doi:10.1086/107848.
Hesser, J. E.; Hartwick, F. D. A.; McClure, R. D. (1977). "Cyanogen strengths and ultraviolet excesses of evolved stars in 17 globular clusters from DDO photometry". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 33: 471. Bibcode:1977ApJS...33..471H. doi:10.1086/190438.
Gillett, F. C.; Neugebauer, G.; Emerson, J. P.; Rice, W. L. (1986). "IRAS 18333-2357 – an unusual source in M22". Astrophysical Journal. 300: 722–728. Bibcode:1986ApJ...300..722G. doi:10.1086/163846.
Cohen, J. G.; Gillett, F. C. (1989). "The peculiar planetary nebula in M22" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 346: 803–807. Bibcode:1989ApJ...346..803C. doi:10.1086/168061. S2CID 119770028.
Strader, J.; Chomiuk, L.; MacCarone, T. J.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Seth, A. C. (2012). "Two stellar-mass black holes in the globular cluster M22". Nature. 490 (7418): 71–73. arXiv:1210.0901. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...71S. doi:10.1038/nature11490. PMID 23038466. S2CID 4395101.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Strader, J.; Chomiuk, L.; MacCarone, T. J.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Seth, A. C. (2012). "Two stellar-mass black holes in the globular cluster M22". Nature. 490 (7418): 71–73. arXiv:1210.0901. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...71S. doi:10.1038/nature11490. PMID 23038466. S2CID 4395101.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Goldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010). "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters". The Astronomical Journal. 140 (6): 1830–1837. arXiv:1008.2755. Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830. S2CID 119183070.
Monaco, L.; Pancino, E.; Ferraro, F. R.; Bellazzini, M. (2004). "Wide-field photometry of the Galactic globular cluster M22". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 349 (4): 1278–1290. arXiv:astro-ph/0401392. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.349.1278M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07599.x. S2CID 18252633.
Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel (August 2010). "Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 406 (3): 2000–2012. arXiv:1004.2255. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.406.2000M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16813.x. S2CID 118652005. Mass is from M_PD on Table 1.
Forbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010). "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 404 (3): 1203–1214. arXiv:1001.4289. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x. S2CID 51825384.
Gaudi, B. Scott (2002). "Interpreting the M22 Spike Events". Astrophysical Journal. 566 (1): 452–462. arXiv:astro-ph/0108301. Bibcode:2002ApJ...566..452G. doi:10.1086/338041. S2CID 29501317.
Cohen, J. G.; Gillett, F. C. (1989). "The peculiar planetary nebula in M22" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 346: 803–807. Bibcode:1989ApJ...346..803C. doi:10.1086/168061. S2CID 119770028.
Strader, J.; Chomiuk, L.; MacCarone, T. J.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Seth, A. C. (2012). "Two stellar-mass black holes in the globular cluster M22". Nature. 490 (7418): 71–73. arXiv:1210.0901. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...71S. doi:10.1038/nature11490. PMID 23038466. S2CID 4395101.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163^rd place; English: 833^rd place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

"M 22". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-11-15.

uni-halle.de (Global: 5,876^th place; English: 7,185^th place)

opendata2.uni-halle.de

Kirch, Gottfried (1682) Annus II. Ephemeridum Motuum Coelestium Ad Annum Aerae Christianae M. DC. LXXXII. … [Second year. Ephemerides of the celestial motions for the year of the Christian era 1682.] Leipzig, (Germany): Heirs of Friedrich Lanckisch. (in Latin) 54 pages. The pages of this book are not numbered. However, in the Appendix, section III. Stella nebulosa prope pedem borealem Ganymedis observata, Lipsia, die 1. Sept. 1681. (III. Nebula near the northern foot of Ganymede observed, Leipzig, 1. September 1681.), first paragraph, Kirch enumerated recently discovered nebulae: " […] & tertia in Sagittaris, quam Dn. Joh. Abrah. Ihle Anno 1665. deprehendit; […] " ([…] and the third [nebula] in Sagittarius, which Mr. Johann Abraham Ihle discovered in the year 1665; […]) Downloadable at: Digitale Sammlungen der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Digital collections of the university- and state library of Sachsen-Anhalt)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Galactic Globular Clusters Database (M22)". Archived from the original on 2009-06-03.

Messier 22 (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)