Messier 87 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Messier 87" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:55:03, 4 September 2026 (UTC)

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The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. I. The shadow of the supermassive black hole" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. S2CID 145906806.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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Hubble, E.; Humason, M. L. (July 1931). "The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 74: 43–80. Bibcode:1931ApJ....74...43H. doi:10.1086/143323.
Baade, W.; Minkowski, R. (January 1954). "On the Identification of Radio Sources". The Astrophysical Journal. 119: 215–231. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..215B. doi:10.1086/145813.
Burbidge, G.R. (September 1956). "On synchrotron radiation from Messier 87". The Astrophysical Journal. 124: 416–429. Bibcode:1956ApJ...124..416B. doi:10.1086/146237.
Stanley, G. J.; Slee, O. B. (June 1950). "Galactic Radiation at Radio Frequencies. II. The Discrete Sources". Australian Journal of Scientific Research A. 3 (2): 234–250. Bibcode:1950AuSRA...3..234S. doi:10.1071/ch9500234.
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Lea, S. M.; Mushotzky, R.; Holt, S. S. (November 1982). "Einstein Observatory solid state spectrometer observations of M87 and the Virgo cluster". Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. 262: 24–32. Bibcode:1982ApJ...262...24L. doi:10.1086/160392. hdl:2060/19820026438. S2CID 120960432.
Sargent, W.L.W.; Young, P.J.; Lynds, C.R.; Boksenberg, A.; Shortridge, K.; Hartwick, F.D.A. (May 1978). "Dynamical evidence for a central mass concentration in the galaxy M87". The Astrophysical Journal. 221: 731–744. Bibcode:1978ApJ...221..731S. doi:10.1086/156077.
Harms, R.J.; et al. (November 1994). "HST FOS spectroscopy of M87: Evidence for a disk of ionized gas around a massive black hole". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 435: L35–L38. Bibcode:1994ApJ...435L..35H. doi:10.1086/187588.
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. IV. Imaging the central supermassive black hole" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 875 (1): L4. arXiv:1906.11241. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...4E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0e85. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 146068771.
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Chakrabarty, D. (2007). "Mass modelling with minimum kinematic information". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 377 (1): 30–40. arXiv:astro-ph/0702065. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.377...30C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11583.x. S2CID 16263041.
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Wu, X.; Tremaine, S. (2006). "Deriving the Mass Distribution of M87 from Globular Clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 643 (1): 210–221. arXiv:astro-ph/0508463. Bibcode:2006ApJ...643..210W. doi:10.1086/501515. S2CID 9263634.
Cohen, J. G.; Ryzhov, A. (September 1997). "The Dynamics of the M87 Globular Cluster System". The Astrophysical Journal. 486 (1): 230–241. arXiv:astro-ph/9704051. Bibcode:1997ApJ...486..230C. doi:10.1086/304518. S2CID 13517745.
Murphy, J. D.; Gebhardt, K.; Adams, J. J. (March 2011). "Galaxy Kinematics with VIRUS-P: The Dark Matter Halo of M87". The Astrophysical Journal. 729 (2): 129. arXiv:1101.1957. Bibcode:2011ApJ...729..129M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/729/2/129. S2CID 118686095.
Merritt, D.; Tremblay, B. (December 1993). "The distribution of dark matter in the halo of M87". The Astronomical Journal. 106 (6): 2229–2242. Bibcode:1993AJ....106.2229M. doi:10.1086/116796.
Emsellem, E.; Krajnovic, D.; Sarzi, M. (November 2014). "A kinematically distinct core and minor-axis rotation: The MUSE perspective on M87". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 445 (1): L79–L83. arXiv:1408.6844. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.445L..79E. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slu140. S2CID 18974737.
Battaglia, G.; Helmi, A.; Morrison, H.; Harding, P.; Olszewski, E. W.; Mateo, M.; et al. (December 2005). "The radial velocity dispersion profile of the Galactic halo: Constraining the density profile of the dark halo of the Milky Way". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 364 (2): 433–442. arXiv:astro-ph/0506102. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..433B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09367.x. S2CID 15562509.
Gebhardt, K.; Thomas, J. (2009). "The black hole mass, stellar mass-to-light ratio, and dark halo in M87". The Astrophysical Journal. 700 (2): 1690–1701. arXiv:0906.1492. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700.1690G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1690. S2CID 15481963.
Burns, J. O.; White, R. A.; Haynes, M. P. (1981). "A search for neutral hydrogen in D and cD galaxies". The Astronomical Journal. 86: 1120–1125. Bibcode:1981AJ.....86.1120B. doi:10.1086/112992.
Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Freeman, K. (January 2000). "The baryon halo of the Milky Way: A fossil record of its formation". Science. 287 (5450): 79–84. Bibcode:2000Sci...287...79B. doi:10.1126/science.287.5450.79. PMID 10615053.
Janowiecki, S.; Mithos, J. C.; Harding, P.; Feldmeier, J.; Rudick, C.; Morrison, H. (June 2010). "Diffuse Tidal Structures in the Halos of Virgo Ellipticals". The Astrophysical Journal. 715 (2): 972–985. arXiv:1004.1473. Bibcode:2010ApJ...715..972J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/972. S2CID 119196248.
Gavazzi, G.; Boselli, A.; Vílchez, J.M.; Iglesias-Paramo, J.; Bonfanti, C. (September 2000). "The filament of ionized gas in the outskirt of M87". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 361: 1–4. arXiv:astro-ph/0007323. Bibcode:2000A&A...361....1G.
Oldham, L.J.; Evans, N.W. (October 2016). "Is there substructure around M87?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 460 (1): 298–306. arXiv:1607.02477. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.462..298O. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1574. S2CID 119307605.
Tsvetanov, Z.I.; Hartig, G.F.; Ford, H.C.; et al. (1999). "The Nuclear Spectrum of M87". In Röser, H.J.; Meisenheimer, K. (eds.). The Radio Galaxy Messier 87. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 530. pp. 307–312. arXiv:astro-ph/9801037. Bibcode:1999LNP...530..307T. doi:10.1007/BFb0106442. ISBN 978-3-540-66209-9. S2CID 18989637.
Dopita, M.A.; Koratkar, A.P.; Allen, M.G.; et al. (November 1997). "The LINER nucleus of M87: A shock-excited dissipative accretion disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 490 (1): 202–215. Bibcode:1997ApJ...490..202D. doi:10.1086/304862.
Sabra, B.M.; Shields, J.C.; Ho, L.C.; et al. (February 2003). "Emission and Absorption in the M87 LINER". The Astrophysical Journal. 584 (1): 164–175. arXiv:astro-ph/0210391. Bibcode:2003ApJ...584..164S. doi:10.1086/345664. S2CID 16882810.
Dehnen, Walter (15–19 September 1997). "M 87 as a Galaxy". In Hermann-Josef Röser; Klaus Meisenheimer (eds.). The radio galaxy Messier 87: proceedings of a workshop. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 530. Ringberg Castle, Tegernsee, Germany: Springer. p. 31. arXiv:astro-ph/9802224. Bibcode:1999LNP...530...31D. doi:10.1007/BFb0106415. ISBN 978-3-540-66209-9.
Longobardi, A.; Arnaboldi, M.; Gerhard, O.; Mihos, J.C. (July 2015). "The build-up of the cD halo of M87 – evidence for accretion in the last Gyr". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 579 (3): L3–L6. arXiv:1504.04369. Bibcode:2015A&A...579L...3L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526282. S2CID 118557973.
Walsh, J.L.; Barth, A.J.; Ho, L.C.; Sarzi, M. (June 2013). "The M87 black hole mass from gas-dynamical models of Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 770 (2): 86. arXiv:1304.7273. Bibcode:2013ApJ...770...86W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/86. S2CID 119193955.
Oldham, L.J.; Auger, M.W. (March 2016). "Galaxy structure from multiple tracers – II. M87 from parsec to megaparsec scales". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 457 (1): 421–439. arXiv:1601.01323. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457..421O. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2982. S2CID 119166670.
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. VI. The shadow and mass of the central black hole" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 875 (1): L6. arXiv:1906.11243. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...6E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab1141. S2CID 145969867.
Macchetto, F.; Marconi, A.; Axon, D.J.; Capetti, A.; Sparks, W.; Crane, P. (November 1997). "The Supermassive Black Hole of M87 and the Kinematics of Its Associated Gaseous Disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 489 (2): 579–600. arXiv:astro-ph/9706252. Bibcode:1997ApJ...489..579M. doi:10.1086/304823. S2CID 18948008.
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Di Matteo, T.; Allen, S. W.; Fabian, A. C.; Wilson, A. S.; Young, A. J. (2003). "Accretion onto the supermassive black hole in M87". The Astrophysical Journal. 582 (1): 133–140. arXiv:astro-ph/0202238. Bibcode:2003ApJ...582..133D. doi:10.1086/344504. S2CID 16182340.
Akiyama, Kazunori; Lu, Ru-Sen; Fish, Vincent L; et al. (July 2015). "230 GHz VLBI observations of M87: Event-horizon-scale structure during an enhanced very-high-energy γ-ray state in 2012". The Astrophysical Journal. 807 (2): 150. arXiv:1505.03545. Bibcode:2015ApJ...807..150A. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/150. hdl:1721.1/98305. S2CID 50953437.
Batcheldor, D.; Robinson, A.; Axon, D. J.; Perlman, E. S.; Merritt, D. (July 2010). "A Displaced Supermassive Black Hole in M87". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 717 (1): L6–L10. arXiv:1005.2173. Bibcode:2010ApJ...717L...6B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/717/1/L6. S2CID 119281754.
Gebhardt, K.; et al. (March 2011). "The Black-Hole Mass in M87 from Gemini/NIFS Adaptive Optics Observations". The Astrophysical Journal. 729 (2): 119–131. arXiv:1101.1954. Bibcode:2011ApJ...729..119G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/729/2/119. S2CID 118368884.
López-Navas, E.; Prieto, M.A. (2018). "The photocentre-AGN displacement: Is M87 actually harbouring a displaced supermassive black hole?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (3): 4099. arXiv:1808.04123. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.4099L. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2148. S2CID 118872175.
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The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. I. The shadow of the supermassive black hole" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7. S2CID 145906806.
Daly, R. A. (November 2019). "Black Hole Spin and Accretion Disk Magnetic Field Strength Estimates for More Than 750 Active Galactic Nuclei and Multiple Galactic Black Holes". The Astrophysical Journal. 886 (1): 37. arXiv:1905.11319. Bibcode:2019ApJ...886...37D. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab35e6.
Akiyama, Kazunori; et al. (Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration) (2021). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. VII. Polarization of the ring". The Astrophysical Journal. 910 (1): L12. arXiv:2105.01169. Bibcode:2021ApJ...910L..12E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/abe71d. S2CID 233851995.
Akiyama, Kazunori; et al. (Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration) (2021). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. VIII. Magnetic field structure near the event horizon". The Astrophysical Journal. 910 (1): L13. arXiv:2105.01173. Bibcode:2021ApJ...910L..13E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/abe4de. S2CID 233715131.
Medeiros, Lia; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Lauer, Tod R.; Özel, Feryal (April 2023). "The Image of the M87 Black Hole Reconstructed with PRIMO". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 947 (1): L7. arXiv:2304.06079. Bibcode:2023ApJ...947L...7M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acc32d. ISSN 2041-8205.
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Biretta, J.A.; Sparks, W.B.; Macchetto, F. (August 1999). "Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Superluminal Motion in the M87 Jet". The Astrophysical Journal. 520 (2): 621–626. Bibcode:1999ApJ...520..621B. doi:10.1086/307499.
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Harris, D.E.; Cheung, C.C.; Biretta, J.A.; Sparks, W.B.; Junor, W.; Perlman, E.S.; et al. (2006). "The Outburst of HST-1 in the M87 Jet". The Astrophysical Journal. 640 (1): 211–218. arXiv:astro-ph/0511755. Bibcode:2006ApJ...640..211H. doi:10.1086/500081. S2CID 17268539.
Harris, D. E.; Cheung, C. C.; Stawarz, L. (July 2009). "Variability time scales in the M87 Jet: Signatures of E squared losses, discovery of a quasi-period in HST-1, and the site of TeV flaring". The Astrophysical Journal. 699 (1): 305–314. arXiv:0904.3925. Bibcode:2009ApJ...699..305H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/305. S2CID 14475336.
Owen, F.N.; Eilek, J.A.; Kassim, N.E. (November 2000). "M87 at 90 centimeters: A different picture". The Astrophysical Journal. 543 (2): 611–619. arXiv:astro-ph/0006150. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..611O. doi:10.1086/317151. S2CID 15166238.
Werner, N.; Böhringer, H.; Kaastra, J. S.; de Plaa, J.; Simionescu, A.; Vink, J. (November 2006). "XMM-Newton high-resolution spectroscopy reveals the chemical evolution of M87". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 459 (2): 353–360. arXiv:astro-ph/0608177. Bibcode:2006A&A...459..353W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065678. S2CID 18790420.
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${\begin{smallmatrix}\left[{\frac {Fe}{H}}\right]\ =\ -0.3\end{smallmatrix}}$
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${\begin{smallmatrix}\left[{\frac {Fe}{H}}\right]\ =\ -0.3\end{smallmatrix}}$
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