Messier object (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Messier object" in English language version.

Last modified: 15:29:51, 31 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

111109seds.org

942^nd place

5,625^th place

43bnf.fr

61^st place

357^th place

33archive.org

6^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

22nasa.gov

12^th place

73^rd place

21adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11thefreelibrary.com

686^th place

383^rd place

11messier-objects.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Messier, Charles (1781). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins". Connoissance des Temps, ou Connoissance des mouvemens célestes (in French). pour l'année bissextile 1784. Paris, France: L'Imprimerie Royale: 227–267. Bibcode:1781cote.rept..227M – via Gallica.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Gingerich, Owen (September 1953). "Messier and his catalogue II". Sky & Telescope. No. 142 – via archive.org.
Moore, Patrick (1979). The Guinness Book of Astronomy. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-76-2 – via archive.org.
Moore, Patrick (1979). The Guinness Book of Astronomy. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 0-900424-76-1 – via archive.org.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Messier, Charles (16 February 1771). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, que l'on découvre parmi les Étoiles fixes, sur l'horizon de Paris. Observées à l'Observatoire de la Marine, avec differens instrumens". Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences. Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique, pour la même Année, Tirés des Registres de cette Académie (in French). année 1774. Paris, France: L'Imprimerie Royale: 435. Retrieved 7 January 2021 – via Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences).
Messier, Charles (1780). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins". Connoissance des Temps (in French). pour l'année commune 1783. Paris, France: L'Imprimerie Royale: 225–249, & 408 – via Gallica (Archives de l'Académie des sciences).
Messier, Charles (1781). "Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des amas d'Étoiles, Observées à Paris, par M. Messier, à l'Observatoire de la Marine, hôtel de Clugni, rue des Mathurins". Connoissance des Temps, ou Connoissance des mouvemens célestes (in French). pour l'année bissextile 1784. Paris, France: L'Imprimerie Royale: 227–267. Bibcode:1781cote.rept..227M – via Gallica.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

English, Neil (2018). Chronicling the Golden Age of Astronomy: A history of visual observing from Harriot to Moore. Springer. p. 91. ISBN 978-3319977072. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
O'Meara, Stephen James; Levy, David H. (1998), Deep-Sky Companions: The Messier Objects, Cambridge University Press, p. 65, ISBN 978-0521553322
Thompson, Robert; Thompson, Barbara (2007), Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer, DIY science, O'Reilly Media, Inc., p. 408, ISBN 978-0596526856

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Messier catalog". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

messier-objects.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Messier 74 Phantom Galaxy". 24 July 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

Garner, Rob (18 December 2018). "Hubble's Messier catalog". Goddard SFC. NASA. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
"Messier 20 (The Trifid Nebula)". Hubble's Messier Catalog. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

seds.org (Global: 942^nd place; English: 5,625^th place)

messier.seds.org

"Original Messier Catalog of 1781". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. 10 November 2007.
"Charles Messier's original catalog of 1771". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS). 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
"The Messier Catalogue". SEDS Messier Database. SEDS. 27 May 2015.
Frommert, Hartmut (10 May 1995). "Messier 102". MSFC X-Ray Astronomy (InterNetNews) (Press release). Retrieved 24 February 2019 – via SEDS.
"The Messier Marathon". Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS). 19 March 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
"Messier 1". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 2". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 3". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 4". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 5". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 6". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 7". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 9". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 10". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 12". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 13". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 14". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 15". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 16". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 17". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 18". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 19". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 21". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 22". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 25". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 26". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 27". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 28". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 29". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 30". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 31". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 32". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 33". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 34". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 35". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 36". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 37". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 38". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 39". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 40". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 41". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 42". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 43". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 44". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 45". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 46". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 48". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 49". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 50". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
"Messier 51". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 52". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 53". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 54". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 55". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 56". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 57". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 58". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 59". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 60". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 61". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 62". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 63". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 64". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 65". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 66". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 67". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 68". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 69". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 70". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 71". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 72". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 73". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 74". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 75". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 76". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 77". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 78". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 79". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 80". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 81". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 82". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 83". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 84". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 85". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 86". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 87". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 88". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 89". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 90". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 91". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 92". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 93". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 94". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 95". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 96". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 97". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 98". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 99". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 100". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 101". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 102". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
"Messier 103". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 104". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 105". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 106". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 107". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 108". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 109". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
"Messier 110". SEDS Messier catalog. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686^th place; English: 383^rd place)

French, Sue (July 2015). "Small Sagittarius star cloud: The Sagittarius Milky Way is host to dark nebulae and open clusters". Sky & Telescope. p. 56.

Messier object (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)