Metal foam (English Wikipedia)

Topin, F.; Bonnet, J. -P.; Madani, B.; Tadrist, L. (2006). "Experimental Analysis of Multiphase Flow in Metallic foam: Flow Laws, Heat Transfer and Convective Boiling" (PDF). Advanced Engineering Materials. 8 (9): 890. doi:10.1002/adem.200600102. S2CID 138133942.
Banhart, J. (2001). "Manufacture, Characterization and application of cellular metals and metal foams". Progress in Materials Science. 46 (6): 559–632. doi:10.1016/S0079-6425(00)00002-5.
DeGroot, C.T.; Straatman, A.G.; Betchen, L.J. (2009). "Modeling forced convection in finned metal foam heat sinks". Journal of Electronic Packaging. 131 (2): 021001. doi:10.1115/1.3103934.
Bouwhuis, B. A.; McCrea, J. L.; Palumbo, G.; Hibbard, G. D. (2009). "Mechanical properties of hybrid nanocrystalline metal foams". Acta Materialia. 57 (14): 4046–4053. Bibcode:2009AcMat..57.4046B. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2009.04.053.
Xu, Y.; Ma, S.; Fan, M.; Zheng, H.; Chen, Y.; Song, X.; Hao, X. (2019). "Mechanical and Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams through Nano-Electrodeposited Composite Coatings". Materials. 12 (19): 2197. Bibcode:2019Mate...12.3197X. doi:10.3390/ma12193197. PMC 6803920. PMID 31569520.
Zhou, J.; Yu, L.; Zhou, Z.; Huang, C.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, B.; Yu, Y. (2021). "Ultrafast fabrication of porous transition metal foams for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting". Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 288: 120002. Bibcode:2021AppCB.28820002Z. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120002. S2CID 233541520.
Peng, Y.; Liu, H.; Zhang, J. (2020). "Hybrid Metallic Foam with Superior Elasticity, High Electrical Conductivity, and Pressure Sensitivity". ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12 (5): 6489–6495. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b20652. PMID 31927977. S2CID 210191505.
Banhart, John (2000). "Manufacturing Routes for Metallic Foams". JOM. 52 (12). Minerals, Metals & Materials Society: 22–27. Bibcode:2000JOM....52l..22B. doi:10.1007/s11837-000-0062-8. S2CID 137735453. Archived from the original on 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
Bonaccorsi, L.; Proverbio, E. (1 September 2006). "Powder Compaction Effect on Foaming Behavior of Uni-Axial Pressed PM Precursors". Advanced Engineering Materials. 8 (9): 864–869. doi:10.1002/adem.200600082. S2CID 136706142.
Shiomi, M.; Imagama, S.; Osakada, K.; Matsumoto, R. (2010). "Fabrication of aluminium foams from powder by hot extrusion and foaming". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 210 (9): 1203–1208. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.03.006.
Strano, M.; Pourhassan, R.; Mussi, V. (2013). "The effect of cold rolling on the foaming efficiency of aluminium precursors". Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 15 (2): 227. doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2012.12.006.
Strano, Matteo (2011). "A New FEM Approach for Simulation of Metal Foam Filled Tubes". Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 133 (6): 061003. doi:10.1115/1.4005354.
Zheng, Weiran; Liu, Mengjie; Lee, Lawrence Yoon Suk (9 October 2020). "Best Practices in Using Foam-Type Electrodes for Electrocatalytic Performance Benchmark". ACS Energy Letters. 5 (10): 3260–3264. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01958. hdl:10397/100121.
Tian, J.; Kim, T.; Lu, T. J.; Hodson, H. P.; Queheillalt, D. T.; Sypeck, D. J.; Wadley, H. N. G. (2004). "The effects of topology upon fluid-flow and heat-transfer within cellular copper structures" (PDF). International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 47 (14–16): 3171. Bibcode:2004IJHMT..47.3171T. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.02.010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03.
Kisitu, Deogratius; et al. (2022). "Experimental Investigation of R134a Flow Boiling in Copper Foam Evaporators for High Heat Flux Electronics Cooling". ASME 2022 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems (published 2022-12-07). doi:10.1115/ipack2022-97400. ISBN 978-0-7918-8655-7. S2CID 254435507. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Kisitu, Deogratius; Ortega, Alfonso; Zlatinov, Metodi; Schaffarzick, Denver (2023-05-30). "Two-phase flow in compressed copper foam with R134a for high heat flux thermal management: Effects of foam compression ratio and refrigerant operating conditions on thermohydraulic performance". 2023 22nd IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm). IEEE. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1109/ITherm55368.2023.10177584. ISBN 979-8-3503-2166-1. S2CID 259859929.

ergaerospace.com

"Duocel® Metal Foam Material". ergaerospace.com/. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
"ERG Aerospace | Home of Patented Duocel Foam | Metal Foam". ergaerospace.com. Retrieved 2022-12-21.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Zheng, Weiran; Liu, Mengjie; Lee, Lawrence Yoon Suk (9 October 2020). "Best Practices in Using Foam-Type Electrodes for Electrocatalytic Performance Benchmark". ACS Energy Letters. 5 (10): 3260–3264. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01958. hdl:10397/100121.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bouwhuis, B. A.; McCrea, J. L.; Palumbo, G.; Hibbard, G. D. (2009). "Mechanical properties of hybrid nanocrystalline metal foams". Acta Materialia. 57 (14): 4046–4053. Bibcode:2009AcMat..57.4046B. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2009.04.053.
Xu, Y.; Ma, S.; Fan, M.; Zheng, H.; Chen, Y.; Song, X.; Hao, X. (2019). "Mechanical and Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams through Nano-Electrodeposited Composite Coatings". Materials. 12 (19): 2197. Bibcode:2019Mate...12.3197X. doi:10.3390/ma12193197. PMC 6803920. PMID 31569520.
Zhou, J.; Yu, L.; Zhou, Z.; Huang, C.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, B.; Yu, Y. (2021). "Ultrafast fabrication of porous transition metal foams for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting". Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 288: 120002. Bibcode:2021AppCB.28820002Z. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120002. S2CID 233541520.
Banhart, John (2000). "Manufacturing Routes for Metallic Foams". JOM. 52 (12). Minerals, Metals & Materials Society: 22–27. Bibcode:2000JOM....52l..22B. doi:10.1007/s11837-000-0062-8. S2CID 137735453. Archived from the original on 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
Tian, J.; Kim, T.; Lu, T. J.; Hodson, H. P.; Queheillalt, D. T.; Sypeck, D. J.; Wadley, H. N. G. (2004). "The effects of topology upon fluid-flow and heat-transfer within cellular copper structures" (PDF). International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 47 (14–16): 3171. Bibcode:2004IJHMT..47.3171T. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.02.010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Kisitu, Deogratius; Ortega, Alfonso; Zlatinov, Metodi; Schaffarzick, Denver (2023-05-30). "Two-phase flow in compressed copper foam with R134a for high heat flux thermal management: Effects of foam compression ratio and refrigerant operating conditions on thermohydraulic performance". 2023 22nd IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm). IEEE. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1109/ITherm55368.2023.10177584. ISBN 979-8-3503-2166-1. S2CID 259859929.

makeitfrom.com

Compare Materials: Cast Aluminium and Aluminium Foam Archived 2010-04-30 at the Wayback Machine. Makeitfrom.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-19.

metalfoam.net

John Banhart. "What are cellular metals and metal foams?" Archived 2010-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
New Concept for Design of Lightweight Automotive Components Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2013-12-03.

ncsu.edu

news.ncsu.edu

"Study Finds Metal Foams Capable of Shielding X-rays, Gamma Rays, Neutron Radiation". NC State, Raleigh, North Carolina. NC State University News. July 17, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2021. Research from North Carolina State University shows that lightweight composite metal foams are effective at blocking X-rays, gamma rays and neutron radiation, and are capable of absorbing the energy of high impact collisions.
Shipman, Matt Metal Foam Stops .50 Caliber Rounds as Well as Steel – At Less Than Half the Weight, NC State University News, 05.05.19

nextbigfuture.com

Wang, Brian (2018-04-24). "Composite metal foams provide armour protection for one third the weight and make super car bumpers | NextBigFuture.com". NextBigFuture.com. Retrieved 2018-05-24.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xu, Y.; Ma, S.; Fan, M.; Zheng, H.; Chen, Y.; Song, X.; Hao, X. (2019). "Mechanical and Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams through Nano-Electrodeposited Composite Coatings". Materials. 12 (19): 2197. Bibcode:2019Mate...12.3197X. doi:10.3390/ma12193197. PMC 6803920. PMID 31569520.
Peng, Y.; Liu, H.; Zhang, J. (2020). "Hybrid Metallic Foam with Superior Elasticity, High Electrical Conductivity, and Pressure Sensitivity". ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12 (5): 6489–6495. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b20652. PMID 31927977. S2CID 210191505.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xu, Y.; Ma, S.; Fan, M.; Zheng, H.; Chen, Y.; Song, X.; Hao, X. (2019). "Mechanical and Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams through Nano-Electrodeposited Composite Coatings". Materials. 12 (19): 2197. Bibcode:2019Mate...12.3197X. doi:10.3390/ma12193197. PMC 6803920. PMID 31569520.

patents.google.com

Sosnick, B. U.S. patent 2,434,775 (1948).
Sosnick, B. U.S. patent 2,553,016 (1951).

psc.edu

Ralph Wolf; Khalid Mansour. "The Amazing Metal Sponge: Soaking Up Hydrogen" Archived 2015-11-16 at the Wayback Machine. 1995.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Topin, F.; Bonnet, J. -P.; Madani, B.; Tadrist, L. (2006). "Experimental Analysis of Multiphase Flow in Metallic foam: Flow Laws, Heat Transfer and Convective Boiling" (PDF). Advanced Engineering Materials. 8 (9): 890. doi:10.1002/adem.200600102. S2CID 138133942.
Zhou, J.; Yu, L.; Zhou, Z.; Huang, C.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, B.; Yu, Y. (2021). "Ultrafast fabrication of porous transition metal foams for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting". Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 288: 120002. Bibcode:2021AppCB.28820002Z. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120002. S2CID 233541520.
Peng, Y.; Liu, H.; Zhang, J. (2020). "Hybrid Metallic Foam with Superior Elasticity, High Electrical Conductivity, and Pressure Sensitivity". ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 12 (5): 6489–6495. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b20652. PMID 31927977. S2CID 210191505.
Banhart, John (2000). "Manufacturing Routes for Metallic Foams". JOM. 52 (12). Minerals, Metals & Materials Society: 22–27. Bibcode:2000JOM....52l..22B. doi:10.1007/s11837-000-0062-8. S2CID 137735453. Archived from the original on 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
Bonaccorsi, L.; Proverbio, E. (1 September 2006). "Powder Compaction Effect on Foaming Behavior of Uni-Axial Pressed PM Precursors". Advanced Engineering Materials. 8 (9): 864–869. doi:10.1002/adem.200600082. S2CID 136706142.
Kisitu, Deogratius; et al. (2022). "Experimental Investigation of R134a Flow Boiling in Copper Foam Evaporators for High Heat Flux Electronics Cooling". ASME 2022 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems (published 2022-12-07). doi:10.1115/ipack2022-97400. ISBN 978-0-7918-8655-7. S2CID 254435507. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Kisitu, Deogratius; Ortega, Alfonso; Zlatinov, Metodi; Schaffarzick, Denver (2023-05-30). "Two-phase flow in compressed copper foam with R134a for high heat flux thermal management: Effects of foam compression ratio and refrigerant operating conditions on thermohydraulic performance". 2023 22nd IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm). IEEE. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1109/ITherm55368.2023.10177584. ISBN 979-8-3503-2166-1. S2CID 259859929.