Metal toxicity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Metal toxicity" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:30:36, 14 September 2026 (UTC)

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5934nih.gov

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4633doi.org

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4024web.archive.org

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1810adsabs.harvard.edu

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114epa.gov

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74semanticscholar.org

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64sciencedirect.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jomova K, Alomar SY, Nepovimova E, et al. (January 2025). "Heavy metals: toxicity and human health effects". Archives of Toxicology. 99 (1): 153–209. Bibcode:2025ArTox..99..153J. doi:10.1007/s00204-024-03903-2. PMC 11742009. PMID 39567405.
Pourret O, Bollinger JC, Hursthouse A (June 2021). "Heavy metal: a misused term?". Acta Geochimica. 40 (3): 466–471. Bibcode:2021AcGch..40..466P. doi:10.1007/s11631-021-00468-0. ISSN 2096-0956.
Ali H, Khan E (2 January 2018). "What are heavy metals? Long-standing controversy over the scientific use of the term 'heavy metals' – proposal of a comprehensive definition". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 100 (1): 6–19. Bibcode:2018TxEC..100....6A. doi:10.1080/02772248.2017.1413652. ISSN 0277-2248. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
Qureshi S, Richards BK, McBride MB, et al. (2003). "Temperature and Microbial Activity Effects on Trace Element Leaching from Metalliferous Peats". Journal of Environmental Quality. 32 (6): 2067–75. Bibcode:2003JEnvQ..32.2067Q. doi:10.2134/jeq2003.2067. PMID 14674528.
Wu YS, Osman AI, Hosny M, et al. (6 February 2024). "The Toxicity of Mercury and Its Chemical Compounds: Molecular Mechanisms and Environmental and Human Health Implications: A Comprehensive Review". ACS Omega. 9 (5): 5100–5126. Bibcode:2024ACSOm...9.5100W. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07047. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 10851382. PMID 38343989.
Kumari H, Yadav S (15 December 2023). "A comparative study on metal pollution from surface dust of informal and formal e-waste recycling sectors in national capital region of New Delhi and associated risk assessment". Science of the Total Environment. 904 166791. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.90466791K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166791. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37678522.
Qu W, Bi X, Sheng G, et al. (1 November 2007). "Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers among workers at an electronic waste dismantling region in Guangdong, China". Environment International. 33 (8): 1029–1034. Bibcode:2007EnInt..33.1029Q. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.009. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 17618686. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
Wang Y, Luo C, Li J, et al. (1 October 2011). "Characterization of PBDEs in soils and vegetations near an e-waste recycling site in South China". Environmental Pollution. Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity. 159 (10): 2443–2448. Bibcode:2011EPoll.159.2443W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.030. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 21763040.
Musah BI (3 December 2024). "Effects of heavy metals and metalloids on plant-animal interaction and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems—an overview". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 197 (1) 12. Bibcode:2024EMnAs.197...12M. doi:10.1007/s10661-024-13490-5. ISSN 1573-2959. PMID 39623084.
Hillman AL, Abbot MB, Yu JQ, et al. (2015). "Environmental Legacy of Copper Metallurgy and Mongol Silver Smelting Recorded in Yunnan Lake Sediments". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (6): 3349–3357. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3349H. doi:10.1021/es504934r. PMID 25685905.

ajcn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fosmire GJ (1990). "Zinc toxicity". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 51 (2): 225–7. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.225. PMID 2407097. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Rout GR, Das P (2009). "Effect of Metal Toxicity on Plant Growth and Metabolism: I. Zinc". In Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Véronique S, Alberola C (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture. pp. 873–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_53. ISBN 978-90-481-2666-8. S2CID 84595949. INIST 14709198.
James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, et al. (2006). Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. p. 858. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0. OCLC 62736861.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

CDC (2 March 2026). "Workplace Lead Exposure Trends". NIOSH Science Bulletin. Archived from the original on 22 March 2026. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
CDC (2 June 2025). "Welding Fumes and Manganese". Welding Fumes and Manganese. Archived from the original on 21 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.

choosingwisely.org (Global: low place; English: 8,871^st place)

American College of Medical Toxicology, American Academy of Clinical Toxicology (February 2013), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American College of Medical Toxicology and American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, archived from the original on 4 December 2013, retrieved 5 December 2013

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jomova K, Alomar SY, Nepovimova E, et al. (January 2025). "Heavy metals: toxicity and human health effects". Archives of Toxicology. 99 (1): 153–209. Bibcode:2025ArTox..99..153J. doi:10.1007/s00204-024-03903-2. PMC 11742009. PMID 39567405.
Pant A (2024). Dictionary of Toxicology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9283-6. ISBN 978-981-99-9282-9.
Baldwin DR, Marshall WJ (1999). "Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 36 (3): 267–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.528.7546. doi:10.1177/000456329903600301. PMID 10376071. S2CID 26671861. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Pourret O, Bollinger JC, Hursthouse A (June 2021). "Heavy metal: a misused term?". Acta Geochimica. 40 (3): 466–471. Bibcode:2021AcGch..40..466P. doi:10.1007/s11631-021-00468-0. ISSN 2096-0956.
Duffus JH (2002). "Heavy Metals"—A Meaningless Term?". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 74 (5): 793–807. doi:10.1351/pac200274050793. S2CID 46602106.
Ali H, Khan E (2 January 2018). "What are heavy metals? Long-standing controversy over the scientific use of the term 'heavy metals' – proposal of a comprehensive definition". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 100 (1): 6–19. Bibcode:2018TxEC..100....6A. doi:10.1080/02772248.2017.1413652. ISSN 0277-2248. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, et al. (2012), "Heavy Metal Toxicity and the Environment", in Luch A (ed.), Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology: Volume 3: Environmental Toxicology, vol. 101, Basel: Springer, pp. 133–164, doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6, ISBN 978-3-7643-8340-4, PMC 4144270, PMID 22945569, retrieved 28 March 2026
Qureshi S, Richards BK, McBride MB, et al. (2003). "Temperature and Microbial Activity Effects on Trace Element Leaching from Metalliferous Peats". Journal of Environmental Quality. 32 (6): 2067–75. Bibcode:2003JEnvQ..32.2067Q. doi:10.2134/jeq2003.2067. PMID 14674528.
Crespo-Lopez ME, Augusto-Oliveira M, Lopes-Araújo A, et al. (2022). "Mercury neurotoxicity in gold miners". Advances in Neurotoxicology. Vol. 7. Academic Press. pp. 283–314. doi:10.1016/bs.ant.2022.04.003. ISBN 978-0-12-819176-7. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
Wu YS, Osman AI, Hosny M, et al. (6 February 2024). "The Toxicity of Mercury and Its Chemical Compounds: Molecular Mechanisms and Environmental and Human Health Implications: A Comprehensive Review". ACS Omega. 9 (5): 5100–5126. Bibcode:2024ACSOm...9.5100W. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07047. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 10851382. PMID 38343989.
Stoffersen B, Appel PW, Na-Oy LD, et al. (September 2018). "Introduction of Mercury-Free Gold Extraction to Small-Scale Miners in the Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique". Journal of Health and Pollution. 8 (19) 180909. doi:10.5696/2156-9614-8.19.180909. ISSN 2156-9614. PMC 6257171. PMID 30524868.
Agyemang V, Acquaye JK, Harrison SB, et al. (10 July 2020). "Blood Lead Levels among Blood Donors and High-Risk Occupational Groups in a Mining Area in Ghana: Implications for Blood Transfusion among Vulnerable Populations". Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2020: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2020/6718985. ISSN 1687-9686. PMC 7368927. PMID 32695185.
Ghaffarian-Bahraman A, Taherifard A, Esmaeili A, et al. (2021). "Sage Journals: Discover world-class research". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 37 (12): 737–744. doi:10.1177/07482337211042731. PMID 34797729. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
Rokonuzzaman M, Ye Z, Wu C, et al. (12 March 2023). "Arsenic Elevated Groundwater Irrigation: Farmers' Perception of Rice and Vegetable Contamination in a Naturally Arsenic Endemic Area". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (6): 4989. doi:10.3390/ijerph20064989. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 10049387. PMID 36981898.
Rahman MM, Rahman MA, Hossain A, et al. (2021). "Arsenic exposure among agricultural communities: Sources, health effects, and prevention". Environmental Research. 192 110257. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110257. hdl:10261/265868. PMID 33031811.
Kumari H, Yadav S (15 December 2023). "A comparative study on metal pollution from surface dust of informal and formal e-waste recycling sectors in national capital region of New Delhi and associated risk assessment". Science of the Total Environment. 904 166791. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.90466791K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166791. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37678522.
Qu W, Bi X, Sheng G, et al. (1 November 2007). "Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers among workers at an electronic waste dismantling region in Guangdong, China". Environment International. 33 (8): 1029–1034. Bibcode:2007EnInt..33.1029Q. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.009. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 17618686. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
Wang Y, Luo C, Li J, et al. (1 October 2011). "Characterization of PBDEs in soils and vegetations near an e-waste recycling site in South China". Environmental Pollution. Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity. 159 (10): 2443–2448. Bibcode:2011EPoll.159.2443W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.030. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 21763040.
Musah BI (3 December 2024). "Effects of heavy metals and metalloids on plant-animal interaction and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems—an overview". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 197 (1) 12. Bibcode:2024EMnAs.197...12M. doi:10.1007/s10661-024-13490-5. ISSN 1573-2959. PMID 39623084.
Hillman AL, Abbot MB, Yu JQ, et al. (2015). "Environmental Legacy of Copper Metallurgy and Mongol Silver Smelting Recorded in Yunnan Lake Sediments". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (6): 3349–3357. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3349H. doi:10.1021/es504934r. PMID 25685905.
Carr DS (2000). "Lead Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_249. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.
Greenwood NN, Earnshaw A (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 107. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood NN, Earnshaw A (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 1225. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood NN, Earnshaw A (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 1226. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Barceloux DG, Barceloux D (January 1999). "Copper". Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 37 (2): 217–230. doi:10.1081/CLT-100102421. ISSN 0731-3810. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
Fosmire GJ (1990). "Zinc toxicity". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 51 (2): 225–7. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.225. PMID 2407097. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
Rout GR, Das P (2009). "Effect of Metal Toxicity on Plant Growth and Metabolism: I. Zinc". In Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Véronique S, Alberola C (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture. pp. 873–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_53. ISBN 978-90-481-2666-8. S2CID 84595949. INIST 14709198.
Kaye P, Young H, O'Sullivan I (2002). "Metal fume fever: A case report and review of the literature". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (3): 268–9. doi:10.1136/emj.19.3.268. PMC 1725877. PMID 11971851.
Verena Isak, Tobias Beerli, Antonio Cozzio, et al. (January–April 2019). "A Rare Case of Localized Argyria on the Face". Case Reports in Dermatology. 11 (1): 23–27. doi:10.1159/000494610. PMC 6477469. PMID 31043936.
Micke H, Wolf HU (2000). "Thallium and Thallium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a26_607. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
Graf GG (2000). "Tin, Tin Alloys, and Tin Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_049. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Kosnett MJ (2010). "Chelation for Heavy Metals (Arsenic, Lead, and Mercury): Protective or Perilous?". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 88 (3): 412–415. doi:10.1038/clpt.2010.132. ISSN 0009-9236. PMID 20664538. S2CID 28321495.
Wright DA, Welbourn P, eds. (2002), "The emergence of environmental toxicology as science", Environmental Toxicology, Cambridge Environmental Chemistry Series, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511805998.003, ISBN 978-0-521-58860-7

env.go.jp (Global: 2,274^th place; English: 7,190^th place)

Official government figure as of March 2001. See "Minamata Disease: The History and Measures, ch2" Archived 10 October 2025 at the Wayback Machine

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

"Metals". Causal Analysis and Diagnosis Decision Information System (CADDIS), US Environmental Protection Agency. 10 March 2025. Archived from the original on 16 April 2025. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
"How People are Exposed to Mercury". EPA.gov. 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2025. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
US EPA O (3 September 2015). "Health Effects of Exposures to Mercury". epa.gov. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
US EPA O (22 January 2015). "Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Without Mercury". epa.gov. Archived from the original on 26 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Rahman MM, Rahman MA, Hossain A, et al. (2021). "Arsenic exposure among agricultural communities: Sources, health effects, and prevention". Environmental Research. 192 110257. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110257. hdl:10261/265868. PMID 33031811.

icett.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

ICETT Itai-itai disease (1998) "Preventative Measures Against Water Pollution". International Center for Environmental Technology Transfer. 1998. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008.

inchem.org (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 6,651^st place)

"IARC Monograph, Volume 58". International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1993. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2008.

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; English: 4,190^th place)

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Rout GR, Das P (2009). "Effect of Metal Toxicity on Plant Growth and Metabolism: I. Zinc". In Lichtfouse E, Navarrete M, Debaeke P, Véronique S, Alberola C (eds.). Sustainable Agriculture. pp. 873–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_53. ISBN 978-90-481-2666-8. S2CID 84595949. INIST 14709198.

medicalletter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

secure.medicalletter.org

Medical Letter consultants (20 September 2010). "Nonstandard uses of chelation therapy". The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. 52 (1347): 75–6. PMID 20847718. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

O'Malley R, O'Malley G (February 2018). "Lead Poisoning (Plumbism)". Merck Manual. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fisher RM, Gupta V (27 February 2024). "Heavy metals". StatPearls, US National Library of Medicine. PMID 32491738. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Jomova K, Alomar SY, Nepovimova E, et al. (January 2025). "Heavy metals: toxicity and human health effects". Archives of Toxicology. 99 (1): 153–209. Bibcode:2025ArTox..99..153J. doi:10.1007/s00204-024-03903-2. PMC 11742009. PMID 39567405.
Baldwin DR, Marshall WJ (1999). "Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 36 (3): 267–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.528.7546. doi:10.1177/000456329903600301. PMID 10376071. S2CID 26671861. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, et al. (2012), "Heavy Metal Toxicity and the Environment", in Luch A (ed.), Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology: Volume 3: Environmental Toxicology, vol. 101, Basel: Springer, pp. 133–164, doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6, ISBN 978-3-7643-8340-4, PMC 4144270, PMID 22945569, retrieved 28 March 2026
Qureshi S, Richards BK, McBride MB, et al. (2003). "Temperature and Microbial Activity Effects on Trace Element Leaching from Metalliferous Peats". Journal of Environmental Quality. 32 (6): 2067–75. Bibcode:2003JEnvQ..32.2067Q. doi:10.2134/jeq2003.2067. PMID 14674528.
Wu YS, Osman AI, Hosny M, et al. (6 February 2024). "The Toxicity of Mercury and Its Chemical Compounds: Molecular Mechanisms and Environmental and Human Health Implications: A Comprehensive Review". ACS Omega. 9 (5): 5100–5126. Bibcode:2024ACSOm...9.5100W. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07047. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 10851382. PMID 38343989.
Stoffersen B, Appel PW, Na-Oy LD, et al. (September 2018). "Introduction of Mercury-Free Gold Extraction to Small-Scale Miners in the Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique". Journal of Health and Pollution. 8 (19) 180909. doi:10.5696/2156-9614-8.19.180909. ISSN 2156-9614. PMC 6257171. PMID 30524868.
Agyemang V, Acquaye JK, Harrison SB, et al. (10 July 2020). "Blood Lead Levels among Blood Donors and High-Risk Occupational Groups in a Mining Area in Ghana: Implications for Blood Transfusion among Vulnerable Populations". Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2020: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2020/6718985. ISSN 1687-9686. PMC 7368927. PMID 32695185.
Ghaffarian-Bahraman A, Taherifard A, Esmaeili A, et al. (2021). "Sage Journals: Discover world-class research". Toxicology and Industrial Health. 37 (12): 737–744. doi:10.1177/07482337211042731. PMID 34797729. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
Rokonuzzaman M, Ye Z, Wu C, et al. (12 March 2023). "Arsenic Elevated Groundwater Irrigation: Farmers' Perception of Rice and Vegetable Contamination in a Naturally Arsenic Endemic Area". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (6): 4989. doi:10.3390/ijerph20064989. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 10049387. PMID 36981898.
Rahman MM, Rahman MA, Hossain A, et al. (2021). "Arsenic exposure among agricultural communities: Sources, health effects, and prevention". Environmental Research. 192 110257. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110257. hdl:10261/265868. PMID 33031811.
Kumari H, Yadav S (15 December 2023). "A comparative study on metal pollution from surface dust of informal and formal e-waste recycling sectors in national capital region of New Delhi and associated risk assessment". Science of the Total Environment. 904 166791. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.90466791K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166791. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37678522.
Qu W, Bi X, Sheng G, et al. (1 November 2007). "Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers among workers at an electronic waste dismantling region in Guangdong, China". Environment International. 33 (8): 1029–1034. Bibcode:2007EnInt..33.1029Q. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.009. ISSN 0160-4120. PMID 17618686. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
Wang Y, Luo C, Li J, et al. (1 October 2011). "Characterization of PBDEs in soils and vegetations near an e-waste recycling site in South China". Environmental Pollution. Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity. 159 (10): 2443–2448. Bibcode:2011EPoll.159.2443W. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.030. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 21763040.
Musah BI (3 December 2024). "Effects of heavy metals and metalloids on plant-animal interaction and biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems—an overview". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 197 (1) 12. Bibcode:2024EMnAs.197...12M. doi:10.1007/s10661-024-13490-5. ISSN 1573-2959. PMID 39623084.
Hillman AL, Abbot MB, Yu JQ, et al. (2015). "Environmental Legacy of Copper Metallurgy and Mongol Silver Smelting Recorded in Yunnan Lake Sediments". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (6): 3349–3357. Bibcode:2015EnST...49.3349H. doi:10.1021/es504934r. PMID 25685905.
Fosmire GJ (1990). "Zinc toxicity". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 51 (2): 225–7. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.225. PMID 2407097. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
Kaye P, Young H, O'Sullivan I (2002). "Metal fume fever: A case report and review of the literature". Emergency Medicine Journal. 19 (3): 268–9. doi:10.1136/emj.19.3.268. PMC 1725877. PMID 11971851.
Chowdhury BA, Chandra RK (1987). "Biological and health implications of toxic heavy metal and essential trace element interactions". Progress in Food & Nutrition Science. 11 (1): 55–113. PMID 3303135.
Hedya SA, Avula A, Swoboda HD (2019). "Lithium Toxicity". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29763168. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Verena Isak, Tobias Beerli, Antonio Cozzio, et al. (January–April 2019). "A Rare Case of Localized Argyria on the Face". Case Reports in Dermatology. 11 (1): 23–27. doi:10.1159/000494610. PMC 6477469. PMID 31043936.
Medical Letter consultants (20 September 2010). "Nonstandard uses of chelation therapy". The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. 52 (1347): 75–6. PMID 20847718. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
Kosnett MJ (2010). "Chelation for Heavy Metals (Arsenic, Lead, and Mercury): Protective or Perilous?". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 88 (3): 412–415. doi:10.1038/clpt.2010.132. ISSN 0009-9236. PMID 20664538. S2CID 28321495.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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