Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America" in English language version.

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27doi.org

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11harvard.edu

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11semanticscholar.org

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7nih.gov

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6worldcat.org

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2matthey.com

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1arizona.edu

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1ebscohost.com

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1archive.org

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1livescience.com

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1uchile.cl

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1ucdavis.edu

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1arxiv.org

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1byu.edu

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1mit.edu

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1ohiohistory.org

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1northwestern.edu

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1books.google.com

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archive.org

Bruhns, K. O. (1994). Ancient South America. Cambridge University Press.

arizona.edu

journals.uair.arizona.edu

Beukens, R. P.; Pavlish, L. A.; Hancock, R. G. V.; Farquhar, R. M.; Wilson, G. C.; Julig, P. J. (1992). "Radiocarbon dating of copper-preserved organics". Radiocarbon. 34 (3): 890–897. Bibcode:1992Radcb..34..890B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200064213.

arxiv.org

Lunazzi, José J. (30 January 2007). "Olmec mirrors: An example of archaeological American mirrors". arXiv:physics/0701328.

books.google.com

Coupland, G.; Mackie, Q.; Matson, R. G. (2003). Emerging from the Mist: Studies in Northwest Coast culture history. Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press. ISBN 9780774809825 – via Google Books.

byu.edu

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Jones, Steven E.; Jones, Samuel T.; Jones, David E. (1997). "Archaeometry applied to Olmec iron-ore beads". BYU Studies Quarterly. Vol. 37, no. 4. Provo, Utah: Bringham Young University. Article 8 – via scholarsarchive.byu.edu.

doi.org

Aldenderfer, Mark; Craig, Nathan M.; Speakman, Robert J.; Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel (2008). "4000-year-old gold artifacts from the Lake Titicaca basin, in southern Peru". PNAS. 105 (13): 5002–5005. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710937105. PMC 2278197. PMID 18378903.
Beukens, R. P.; Pavlish, L. A.; Hancock, R. G. V.; Farquhar, R. M.; Wilson, G. C.; Julig, P. J. (1992). "Radiocarbon dating of copper-preserved organics". Radiocarbon. 34 (3): 890–897. Bibcode:1992Radcb..34..890B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200064213.
Anawalt, Patricia Rieff (1992). "Ancient cultural contacts between Ecuador, West Mexico, and the American Southwest: Clothing similarities". Latin American Antiquity. 3 (2): 121. doi:10.2307/971939. JSTOR 971939. S2CID 164193577.
- Scattolin, M. Cristina; Bugliani, M. Fabiana; Cortés, Leticia; Pereyra Domingorena y C. Marilin Calo, Lucas (2010). "Una máscara de cobre de 3000 años. Estudios arqueometalúrgicos y comparaciones regionales" [A 3000 year-old copper mask. Archeometalurgical analysis and regional comparisons]. Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino (in Spanish). 15 (online ed.). Santiago de Chile: 25–46. doi:10.4067/s0718-68942010000100003. ISSN 0718-6894.
- Eichler, A.; Gramlich, G.; Kellerhals, T.; Tobler, L.; Rehren, Th.; Schwikowski, M. (2017). "Ice-core evidence of earliest extensive copper metallurgy in the Andes 2700 years ago". Nature. 7: 41855. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741855E. doi:10.1038/srep41855. PMC 5282569. PMID 28139760.
- Burger, Richard L.; Gordon, Robert B. (1998). "Early central Andean metalworking from Mina Perdida, Peru". Science. 282 (5391): 1108–1111. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1108B. doi:10.1126/science.282.5391.1108. PMID 9804546.
- Horz, G.; Kallfass, Mike (2000). "The treasure of gold and silver artifacts from the royal tombs of Sipan, Peru – a study on the Moche metalworking techniques". Materials Characterization. 45 (4–5): 391–420. doi:10.1016/s1044-5803(00)00093-0.
- Lechtman, Heather (1991). "The production of copper-arsenic alloys in the central Andes: Highland ores and coastal dmelters?". Journal of Field Archaeology. 18: 43–76. doi:10.1179/009346991791548780.
- Lechtman, Heather (January 1984). "Andean value systems and the development of prehistoric metallurgy". Technology and Culture. 25 (1): 1–36. doi:10.2307/3104667. JSTOR 3104667. S2CID 110514269.
- Pillsbury, Joanne; MacKey, Carol J. (2020). "Lambayeque silver beakers: Further considerations". Ñawpa Pacha – Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies. 40 (2): 223–247. doi:10.1080/00776297.2020.1795413. S2CID 223589268.
- Lechtman, H.; Klein, S. (1999). "The production of copper-arsenic alloys (arsenic bronze) by cosmelting: Modern experiment, ancient practice". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (5): 497–526. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..497L. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0324.
- Chaston, J. C. (1980). "The powder metallurgy of platinum: An historical account of its origins and growth". Platinum Metals Review. 24 (2): 70. doi:10.1595/003214080X2427079 – via technology.matthey.com.
- McDonald, Donald (1959). "The platinum of New Granada: Mining and metallurgy in the Spanish colonial empire". Platinum Metals Review. 3 (4): 140. doi:10.1595/003214059X34140145.
- Salazar, Diego; Figueroa, Valentina; Mille, Benoit; Morata, Diego; Salinas, Hernán (2010). "Metalurgia prehispánica en las sociedades coster as del norte de Chile (quebrada Mamilla, Tocopilla)". Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 40 (40): 23–42. doi:10.4067/S0718-10432010000200003.
- - Rutledge, John W.; Gordon, Robert B. (July 1987). "The work of metallurgical artificers at Machu Picchu, Peru". American Antiquity. 52 (3): 578–594. doi:10.2307/281600. JSTOR i212414. S2CID 163855761.
  - Abbott, Mark B.; Wolfe, Alexander P. (2003). "Intensive pre-Incan metallurgy recorded by lake sediments from the Bolivian Andes". Science. 301 (5641): 1893–1895. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1893A. doi:10.1126/science.1087806. PMID 14512625. S2CID 7162496.
  - Payàs Puigarnau, Getrudis; Villena Araya, Belén (2021-12-15). "Indagaciones en torno al significado del oro en la cultura mapuche: Una exploración de fuentes y algo más" [Investigations into the meaning of gold in Mapuche culture: A review of sources and something more] (PDF). Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 67. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. e4253. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2021-0028. ISSN 0718-1043. S2CID 244279716.
  - Vaughn, Kevin J.; Linares Grados, Moises; Eerkens, Jelmer W.; Edwards, Matthew J. (December 2007). "Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, a 2,000 year old Peruvian mine" (PDF). JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 59 (12): 16–20. Bibcode:2007JOM....59l..16V. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0145-x. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 2685990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  - Pires-Ferreira, Jane Wheeler; Evans, Billy Joe (2011). "Mössbauer spectral analysis of Olmec iron ore mirrors: New evidence of formative period exchange networks in Mesoamerica". In Browman, David L. (ed.). Cultural Continuity in Mesoamerica. Berlin / New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 101–154. doi:10.1515/9783110807776.101. ISBN 978-311-080777-6. OCLC 922943347.
  - Carlson, John B. (5 September 1975). "Lodestone compass: Chinese or Olmec primacy? Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico". Science. 189 (4205): 753–760. doi:10.1126/science.189.4205.753. PMID 17777565. S2CID 33186517.
  - Martinon-Torres, Marcos; et al. (December 2012). "Metallic encounters in Cuba: The technology, exchange and meaning of metals before and after Columbus". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 31 (4): 439–454. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2012.03.006.
  - Hosler, Dorothy (1988). "Ancient west Mexican metallurgy: South and Central American origins and west Mexican transformations". American Anthropologist. 90 (4): 832–855. doi:10.1525/aa.1988.90.4.02a00040.
  - Hosler, Dorothy (1999). "Recent insights into the metallurgical technologies of ancient Mesoamerica". JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 51 (5): 11–14. Bibcode:1999JOM....51e..11H. doi:10.1007/s11837-999-0034-6. S2CID 135626853.
  - Hosler, Dorothy (September 2009). "Modelling early metallurgy I: West Mexican metallurgy, revisited and revised". Journal of World Prehistory. 22 (3): 185–212. doi:10.1007/s10963-009-9021-7. S2CID 161598095.
  - Levine, M. A. (2007). "Overcoming disciplinary solitude: The archaeology and geology of native copper in eastern North America". Geoarchaeology. 22 (1): 49–66. Bibcode:2007Gearc..22...49L. doi:10.1002/gea.20146. S2CID 128624868.
  - Levine, M. A. (2007). "Determining the provenance of native copper artifacts from northeastern North America: Evidence from instrumental neutron activation analysis". Journal of Archaeological Science. 34 (4): 572–587. Bibcode:2007JArSc..34..572L. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.06.015.
  - Chastain, Matthew L.; Deymier-Black, Alix C.; Kelly, John E.; Brown, James A.; Dunand, David C. (July 2011). "Metallurgical analysis of copper artifacts from Cahokia" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 38 (7): 1727–1736. Bibcode:2011JArSc..38.1727C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.004 – via Northwestern U.

ebscohost.com

web.b.ebscohost.com

Powell, Eric A. (September–October 2017). "Andean Copper Age" (PDF). Archaeology. 70 (5): 20. ISSN 0003-8113. Retrieved 31 August 2017 – via EBSCO's Master File Complete.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Beukens, R. P.; Pavlish, L. A.; Hancock, R. G. V.; Farquhar, R. M.; Wilson, G. C.; Julig, P. J. (1992). "Radiocarbon dating of copper-preserved organics". Radiocarbon. 34 (3): 890–897. Bibcode:1992Radcb..34..890B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200064213.
Eichler, A.; Gramlich, G.; Kellerhals, T.; Tobler, L.; Rehren, Th.; Schwikowski, M. (2017). "Ice-core evidence of earliest extensive copper metallurgy in the Andes 2700 years ago". Nature. 7: 41855. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741855E. doi:10.1038/srep41855. PMC 5282569. PMID 28139760.
Burger, Richard L.; Gordon, Robert B. (1998). "Early central Andean metalworking from Mina Perdida, Peru". Science. 282 (5391): 1108–1111. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1108B. doi:10.1126/science.282.5391.1108. PMID 9804546.
Lechtman, H.; Klein, S. (1999). "The production of copper-arsenic alloys (arsenic bronze) by cosmelting: Modern experiment, ancient practice". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (5): 497–526. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..497L. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0324.
Abbott, Mark B.; Wolfe, Alexander P. (2003). "Intensive pre-Incan metallurgy recorded by lake sediments from the Bolivian Andes". Science. 301 (5641): 1893–1895. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1893A. doi:10.1126/science.1087806. PMID 14512625. S2CID 7162496.
Vaughn, Kevin J.; Linares Grados, Moises; Eerkens, Jelmer W.; Edwards, Matthew J. (December 2007). "Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, a 2,000 year old Peruvian mine" (PDF). JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 59 (12): 16–20. Bibcode:2007JOM....59l..16V. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0145-x. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 2685990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
- Guimaraes, A. P. (June 2004). "Mexico and the early history of magnetism". Revista Mexicana de Física. 50 (1): 51–53. Bibcode:2004RMxFE..50...51G. ISSN 0035-001X.
- Hosler, Dorothy (1999). "Recent insights into the metallurgical technologies of ancient Mesoamerica". JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 51 (5): 11–14. Bibcode:1999JOM....51e..11H. doi:10.1007/s11837-999-0034-6. S2CID 135626853.
- Levine, M. A. (2007). "Overcoming disciplinary solitude: The archaeology and geology of native copper in eastern North America". Geoarchaeology. 22 (1): 49–66. Bibcode:2007Gearc..22...49L. doi:10.1002/gea.20146. S2CID 128624868.
- Levine, M. A. (2007). "Determining the provenance of native copper artifacts from northeastern North America: Evidence from instrumental neutron activation analysis". Journal of Archaeological Science. 34 (4): 572–587. Bibcode:2007JArSc..34..572L. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.06.015.
- Chastain, Matthew L.; Deymier-Black, Alix C.; Kelly, John E.; Brown, James A.; Dunand, David C. (July 2011). "Metallurgical analysis of copper artifacts from Cahokia" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 38 (7): 1727–1736. Bibcode:2011JArSc..38.1727C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.004 – via Northwestern U.

jstor.org

Anawalt, Patricia Rieff (1992). "Ancient cultural contacts between Ecuador, West Mexico, and the American Southwest: Clothing similarities". Latin American Antiquity. 3 (2): 121. doi:10.2307/971939. JSTOR 971939. S2CID 164193577.
Lechtman, Heather (January 1984). "Andean value systems and the development of prehistoric metallurgy". Technology and Culture. 25 (1): 1–36. doi:10.2307/3104667. JSTOR 3104667. S2CID 110514269.
- Rutledge, John W.; Gordon, Robert B. (July 1987). "The work of metallurgical artificers at Machu Picchu, Peru". American Antiquity. 52 (3): 578–594. doi:10.2307/281600. JSTOR i212414. S2CID 163855761.
- Quimby, G. I. (1985). "Japanese wrecks, iron tools, and prehistoric Indians of the Northwest Coast". Arctic Anthropology. 22 (2): 7–15. JSTOR 40316086.

livescience.com

Gannon, Megan (27 September 2017). "Rose gold jewelry was all the rage with ancient Colombians". LiveScience.

matthey.com

technology.matthey.com

Chaston, J. C. (1980). "The powder metallurgy of platinum: An historical account of its origins and growth". Platinum Metals Review. 24 (2): 70. doi:10.1595/003214080X2427079 – via technology.matthey.com.
McDonald, Donald (1959). "The platinum of New Granada: Mining and metallurgy in the Spanish colonial empire". Platinum Metals Review. 3 (4): 140. doi:10.1595/003214059X34140145.

mesoweb.com

Taube, K. A. (2018) [1992]. "Chapter 8: The iconography of mirrors at Teotihuacan" (PDF). Studies in Ancient Mesoamerican Art and Architecture: Selected Works by Karl Andreas Taube. San Francisco, California: Precolumbia Mesoweb Press. pp. 204–225, 281–351. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-08-30 – via mesoweb.com.

mit.edu

news.mit.edu

"Mesoamerican copper smelting technology aided colonial weaponry". 31 March 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Aldenderfer, Mark; Craig, Nathan M.; Speakman, Robert J.; Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel (2008). "4000-year-old gold artifacts from the Lake Titicaca basin, in southern Peru". PNAS. 105 (13): 5002–5005. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710937105. PMC 2278197. PMID 18378903.
Eichler, A.; Gramlich, G.; Kellerhals, T.; Tobler, L.; Rehren, Th.; Schwikowski, M. (2017). "Ice-core evidence of earliest extensive copper metallurgy in the Andes 2700 years ago". Nature. 7: 41855. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741855E. doi:10.1038/srep41855. PMC 5282569. PMID 28139760.
Burger, Richard L.; Gordon, Robert B. (1998). "Early central Andean metalworking from Mina Perdida, Peru". Science. 282 (5391): 1108–1111. Bibcode:1998Sci...282.1108B. doi:10.1126/science.282.5391.1108. PMID 9804546.
Abbott, Mark B.; Wolfe, Alexander P. (2003). "Intensive pre-Incan metallurgy recorded by lake sediments from the Bolivian Andes". Science. 301 (5641): 1893–1895. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1893A. doi:10.1126/science.1087806. PMID 14512625. S2CID 7162496.
Carlson, John B. (5 September 1975). "Lodestone compass: Chinese or Olmec primacy? Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico". Science. 189 (4205): 753–760. doi:10.1126/science.189.4205.753. PMID 17777565. S2CID 33186517.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Aldenderfer, Mark; Craig, Nathan M.; Speakman, Robert J.; Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel (2008). "4000-year-old gold artifacts from the Lake Titicaca basin, in southern Peru". PNAS. 105 (13): 5002–5005. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710937105. PMC 2278197. PMID 18378903.
Eichler, A.; Gramlich, G.; Kellerhals, T.; Tobler, L.; Rehren, Th.; Schwikowski, M. (2017). "Ice-core evidence of earliest extensive copper metallurgy in the Andes 2700 years ago". Nature. 7: 41855. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741855E. doi:10.1038/srep41855. PMC 5282569. PMID 28139760.

northwestern.edu

dunand.northwestern.edu

Chastain, Matthew L.; Deymier-Black, Alix C.; Kelly, John E.; Brown, James A.; Dunand, David C. (July 2011). "Metallurgical analysis of copper artifacts from Cahokia" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 38 (7): 1727–1736. Bibcode:2011JArSc..38.1727C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.004 – via Northwestern U.

ohiohistory.org

ohsweb.ohiohistory.org

Falcon-shaped cut-out (picture). Ohio Pix. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

redalyc.org

- Guimaraes, A. P. (June 2004). "Mexico and the early history of magnetism". Revista Mexicana de Física. 50 (1): 51–53. Bibcode:2004RMxFE..50...51G. ISSN 0035-001X.

scielo.cl

Payàs Puigarnau, Getrudis; Villena Araya, Belén (2021-12-15). "Indagaciones en torno al significado del oro en la cultura mapuche: Una exploración de fuentes y algo más" [Investigations into the meaning of gold in Mapuche culture: A review of sources and something more] (PDF). Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 67. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. e4253. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2021-0028. ISSN 0718-1043. S2CID 244279716.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anawalt, Patricia Rieff (1992). "Ancient cultural contacts between Ecuador, West Mexico, and the American Southwest: Clothing similarities". Latin American Antiquity. 3 (2): 121. doi:10.2307/971939. JSTOR 971939. S2CID 164193577.
Lechtman, Heather (January 1984). "Andean value systems and the development of prehistoric metallurgy". Technology and Culture. 25 (1): 1–36. doi:10.2307/3104667. JSTOR 3104667. S2CID 110514269.
Pillsbury, Joanne; MacKey, Carol J. (2020). "Lambayeque silver beakers: Further considerations". Ñawpa Pacha – Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies. 40 (2): 223–247. doi:10.1080/00776297.2020.1795413. S2CID 223589268.
- Rutledge, John W.; Gordon, Robert B. (July 1987). "The work of metallurgical artificers at Machu Picchu, Peru". American Antiquity. 52 (3): 578–594. doi:10.2307/281600. JSTOR i212414. S2CID 163855761.
- Abbott, Mark B.; Wolfe, Alexander P. (2003). "Intensive pre-Incan metallurgy recorded by lake sediments from the Bolivian Andes". Science. 301 (5641): 1893–1895. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1893A. doi:10.1126/science.1087806. PMID 14512625. S2CID 7162496.
- Payàs Puigarnau, Getrudis; Villena Araya, Belén (2021-12-15). "Indagaciones en torno al significado del oro en la cultura mapuche: Una exploración de fuentes y algo más" [Investigations into the meaning of gold in Mapuche culture: A review of sources and something more] (PDF). Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 67. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. e4253. doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2021-0028. ISSN 0718-1043. S2CID 244279716.
- Vaughn, Kevin J.; Linares Grados, Moises; Eerkens, Jelmer W.; Edwards, Matthew J. (December 2007). "Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, a 2,000 year old Peruvian mine" (PDF). JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 59 (12): 16–20. Bibcode:2007JOM....59l..16V. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0145-x. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 2685990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
- Carlson, John B. (5 September 1975). "Lodestone compass: Chinese or Olmec primacy? Multidisciplinary analysis of an Olmec hematite artifact from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico". Science. 189 (4205): 753–760. doi:10.1126/science.189.4205.753. PMID 17777565. S2CID 33186517.
- Hosler, Dorothy (1999). "Recent insights into the metallurgical technologies of ancient Mesoamerica". JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 51 (5): 11–14. Bibcode:1999JOM....51e..11H. doi:10.1007/s11837-999-0034-6. S2CID 135626853.
- Hosler, Dorothy (September 2009). "Modelling early metallurgy I: West Mexican metallurgy, revisited and revised". Journal of World Prehistory. 22 (3): 185–212. doi:10.1007/s10963-009-9021-7. S2CID 161598095.
- Levine, M. A. (2007). "Overcoming disciplinary solitude: The archaeology and geology of native copper in eastern North America". Geoarchaeology. 22 (1): 49–66. Bibcode:2007Gearc..22...49L. doi:10.1002/gea.20146. S2CID 128624868.

ucdavis.edu

eerkens.ucdavis.edu

Vaughn, Kevin J.; Linares Grados, Moises; Eerkens, Jelmer W.; Edwards, Matthew J. (December 2007). "Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, a 2,000 year old Peruvian mine" (PDF). JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 59 (12): 16–20. Bibcode:2007JOM....59l..16V. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0145-x. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 2685990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.

uchile.cl

revistas.uchile.cl

Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983). "¿Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión inca hacia el sur de Chile?" [Did the battle of the Maule halt Inca expansion into southern Chile?]. Cuadernos de historia (in Spanish). 3: 7–25. Retrieved January 10, 2019.

ucn.cl

revistas.ucn.cl

Salazar, Diego; Figueroa, Valentina; Mille, Benoit; Morata, Diego; Salinas, Hernán (2010). "Metalurgia prehispánica en las sociedades coster as del norte de Chile (quebrada Mamilla, Tocopilla)". Estudios Atacameños (in Spanish). 40 (40): 23–42. doi:10.4067/S0718-10432010000200003.

web.archive.org

Vaughn, Kevin J.; Linares Grados, Moises; Eerkens, Jelmer W.; Edwards, Matthew J. (December 2007). "Hematite mining in the ancient Americas: Mina Primavera, a 2,000 year old Peruvian mine" (PDF). JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 59 (12): 16–20. Bibcode:2007JOM....59l..16V. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0145-x. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 2685990. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
Taube, K. A. (2018) [1992]. "Chapter 8: The iconography of mirrors at Teotihuacan" (PDF). Studies in Ancient Mesoamerican Art and Architecture: Selected Works by Karl Andreas Taube. San Francisco, California: Precolumbia Mesoweb Press. pp. 204–225, 281–351. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-08-30 – via mesoweb.com.
Falcon-shaped cut-out (picture). Ohio Pix. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

- Scattolin, M. Cristina; Bugliani, M. Fabiana; Cortés, Leticia; Pereyra Domingorena y C. Marilin Calo, Lucas (2010). "Una máscara de cobre de 3000 años. Estudios arqueometalúrgicos y comparaciones regionales" [A 3000 year-old copper mask. Archeometalurgical analysis and regional comparisons]. Boletín del Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino (in Spanish). 15 (online ed.). Santiago de Chile: 25–46. doi:10.4067/s0718-68942010000100003. ISSN 0718-6894.
- Powell, Eric A. (September–October 2017). "Andean Copper Age" (PDF). Archaeology. 70 (5): 20. ISSN 0003-8113. Retrieved 31 August 2017 – via EBSCO's Master File Complete.
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Robb, Matthew H. (March 2010). "Spotlight Series" (PDF). Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum / Saint Louis Art Museum. Retrieved 2012-04-19.