Metastasis (English Wikipedia)

"Invasion and metastasis". Cancer Australia. Australian Government. 2014-12-16. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-10-26.

ejgo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Total parietal peritonectomy for 61 patients: a retrospective study". European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology. 43 (1): 17. 2022. doi:10.31083/j.ejgo4301009. ISSN 0392-2936.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Blaj S, Leebmann H, Babucke M, Acs M, Piso P (2024). "Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Colorectal Cancer: Review and Update of Current Clinical Data". Clinical Colorectal Cancer. 23 (4): 309–317. doi:10.1016/j.clcc.2024.05.007. ISSN 1533-0028. PMID 38879377.

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Gao D, Nolan DJ, Mellick AS, Bambino K, McDonnell K, Mittal V (January 2008). "Endothelial progenitor cells control the angiogenic switch in mouse lung metastasis". Science. 319 (5860): 195–198. Bibcode:2008Sci...319..195G. doi:10.1126/science.1150224. PMID 18187653. S2CID 12577022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

van 't Veer LJ, Dai H, van de Vijver MJ, He YD, Hart AA, Mao M, et al. (January 2002). "Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer". Nature. 415 (6871): 530–536. Bibcode:2002Natur.415..530V. doi:10.1038/415530a. hdl:1874/15552. PMID 11823860. S2CID 4369266.

ibtimes.com (Global: 1,495^th place; English: 1,080^th place)

Ross P (17 March 2014). "Possible Oldest Cancer Found In 3,000-Year-Old Skeleton Could Reveal 'Evolution' Of Modern Disease". International Business Times. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"metastasis". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2017-08-20.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Follain G, Herrmann D, Harlepp S, Hyenne V, Osmani N, Warren SC, et al. (2020). "Fluids and their mechanics in tumour transit: shaping metastasis". Nature Reviews Cancer. 20 (2): 107–124. doi:10.1038/s41568-019-0221-x. ISSN 1474-1768. PMID 31780785.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Klein CA (September 2008). "Cancer. The metastasis cascade". Science. 321 (5897): 1785–1787. doi:10.1126/science.1164853. PMID 18818347. S2CID 206515808.
Chiang AC, Massagué J (December 2008). "Molecular basis of metastasis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (26): 2814–2823. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0805239. PMC 4189180. PMID 19109576.
Maheswaran S, Haber DA (February 2010). "Circulating tumor cells: a window into cancer biology and metastasis". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 20 (1): 96–99. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2009.12.002. PMC 2846729. PMID 20071161.
Aceto N, Bardia A, Miyamoto DT, Donaldson MC, Wittner BS, Spencer JA, et al. (August 2014). "Circulating tumor cell clusters are oligoclonal precursors of breast cancer metastasis". Cell. 158 (5): 1110–1122. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.013. PMC 4149753. PMID 25171411.
Olteanu GE, Mihai IM, Bojin F, Gavriliuc O, Paunescu V (August 2020). "The natural adaptive evolution of cancer: The metastatic ability of cancer cells". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (3): 303–309. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2019.4565. PMC 7416172. PMID 32020846.
Moeendarbary E (2024). "Mechanical signatures in cancer metastasis". npj Biological Physics and Mechanics. 2 (1) 3. doi:10.1038/s44341-024-00007-x. PMC 11794153. PMID 39917412.
Winkler J, Abisoye-Ogunniyan A, Metcalf KJ, Werb Z (2020-10-09). "Concepts of extracellular matrix remodelling in tumour progression and metastasis". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5120. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5120W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18794-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7547708. PMID 33037194.
Nguyen DX, Massagué J (May 2007). "Genetic determinants of cancer metastasis". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 8 (5): 341–352. doi:10.1038/nrg2101. PMID 17440531. S2CID 17745552.
Zlotnik A, Burkhardt AM, Homey B (August 2011). "Homeostatic chemokine receptors and organ-specific metastasis". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 11 (9): 597–606. doi:10.1038/nri3049. PMID 21866172. S2CID 34438005.
Drabsch Y, ten Dijke P (June 2011). "TGF-β signaling in breast cancer cell invasion and bone metastasis". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 16 (2): 97–108. doi:10.1007/s10911-011-9217-1. PMC 3095797. PMID 21494783.
Yoshida BA, Sokoloff MM, Welch DR, Rinker-Schaeffer CW (November 2000). "Metastasis-suppressor genes: a review and perspective on an emerging field". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 92 (21): 1717–1730. doi:10.1093/jnci/92.21.1717. PMID 11058615.
Parri M, Chiarugi P (September 2010). "Rac and Rho GTPases in cancer cell motility control". Cell Communication and Signaling. 8 (1) 23. doi:10.1186/1478-811X-8-23. PMC 2941746. PMID 20822528.
Friedl P, Wolf K (May 2003). "Tumour-cell invasion and migration: diversity and escape mechanisms". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 3 (5): 362–374. Bibcode:2003NatRC...3..362F. doi:10.1038/nrc1075. PMID 12724734. S2CID 5547981.
Escribano J, Chen MB, Moeendarbary E, Cao X, Shenoy V, Garcia-Aznar JM, et al. (May 2019). "Balance of mechanical forces drives endothelial gap formation and may facilitate cancer and immune-cell extravasation". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (5) e1006395. arXiv:1811.09326. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6395E. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006395. PMC 6497229. PMID 31048903.
Yayan J, Franke KJ, Berger M, Windisch W, Rasche K (2024-01-22). "Adhesion, metastasis, and inhibition of cancer cells: a comprehensive review". Molecular Biology Reports. 51 (1): 165. doi:10.1007/s11033-023-08920-5. ISSN 1573-4978. PMC 10803487. PMID 38252369.
Weidner N, Semple JP, Welch WR, Folkman J (January 1991). "Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis--correlation in invasive breast carcinoma". The New England Journal of Medicine. 324 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199101033240101. PMID 1701519.
Gao D, Nolan DJ, Mellick AS, Bambino K, McDonnell K, Mittal V (January 2008). "Endothelial progenitor cells control the angiogenic switch in mouse lung metastasis". Science. 319 (5860): 195–198. Bibcode:2008Sci...319..195G. doi:10.1126/science.1150224. PMID 18187653. S2CID 12577022.
Nolan DJ, Ciarrocchi A, Mellick AS, Jaggi JS, Bambino K, Gupta S, et al. (June 2007). "Bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells are a major determinant of nascent tumor neovascularization". Genes & Development. 21 (12): 1546–1558. doi:10.1101/gad.436307. PMC 1891431. PMID 17575055.
Mellick AS, Plummer PN, Nolan DJ, Gao D, Bambino K, Hahn M, et al. (September 2010). "Using the transcription factor inhibitor of DNA binding 1 to selectively target endothelial progenitor cells offers novel strategies to inhibit tumor angiogenesis and growth". Cancer Research. 70 (18): 7273–7282. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1142. PMC 3058751. PMID 20807818.
Schmiechen ZC, Cruz-Hinojoza E, Hilk AL, Ellefson MA, Tsai AK, Dres OM, et al. (2026-06-26). "T reg cells promote immunotherapy-induced immune evasion by restraining CD4 T cell control of MHC-I–deficient metastatic pancreatic cancer". Science Immunology. 11 (120) eadz4302. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.adz4302. ISSN 2470-9468. PMID 42361199.
Janssen LM, Ramsay EE, Logsdon CD, Overwijk WW (2017-10-17). "The immune system in cancer metastasis: friend or foe?". Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 5 (1): 79. doi:10.1186/s40425-017-0283-9. ISSN 2051-1426. PMC 5644253. PMID 29037250.
Franci C, Zhou J, Jiang Z, Modrusan Z, Good Z, Jackson E, et al. (2013). "Biomarkers of residual disease, disseminated tumor cells, and metastases in the MMTV-PyMT breast cancer model". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58183. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858183F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058183. PMC 3592916. PMID 23520493.
Lujambio A, Esteller M (February 2009). "How epigenetics can explain human metastasis: a new role for microRNAs". Cell Cycle. 8 (3): 377–382. doi:10.4161/cc.8.3.7526. PMID 19177007.
Ratnayake WS, Apostolatos AH, Ostrov DA, Acevedo-Duncan M (November 2017). "Two novel atypical PKC inhibitors; ACPD and DNDA effectively mitigate cell proliferation and epithelial to mesenchymal transition of metastatic melanoma while inducing apoptosis". International Journal of Oncology. 51 (5): 1370–1382. doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4131. PMC 5642393. PMID 29048609.
Syn N, Wang L, Sethi G, Thiery JP, Goh BC (July 2016). "Exosome-Mediated Metastasis: From Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition to Escape from Immunosurveillance". Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 37 (7): 606–617. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2016.04.006. PMID 27157716.
Blaj S, Leebmann H, Babucke M, Acs M, Piso P (2024). "Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Colorectal Cancer: Review and Update of Current Clinical Data". Clinical Colorectal Cancer. 23 (4): 309–317. doi:10.1016/j.clcc.2024.05.007. ISSN 1533-0028. PMID 38879377.
Chambers AF, Naumov GN, Varghese HJ, Nadkarni KV, MacDonald IC, Groom AC (2001-04-01). "Critical Steps in Hematogenous Metastasis: An Overview". Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. Cancer Metastasis: Biological and Clinical Aspects. 10 (2): 243–255. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(18)30063-2. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 11382585.
Pradeep S, Kim S, Wu S, Nishimura M, Chaluvally-Raghavan P, Miyake T, et al. (2014). "Hematogenous Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer: Rethinking Mode of Spread". Cancer Cell. 26 (1): 77–91. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.002. ISSN 1535-6108. PMC 4100212. PMID 25026212.
Pritchyk KM, Schiff BA, Newkirk KA, Krowiak E, Deeb ZE (2002). "Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Head and Neck". The Laryngoscope. 112 (9): 1598–1602. doi:10.1097/00005537-200209000-00012. ISSN 0023-852X. PMID 12352670.
McHenry CR, Phitayakorn R (2011-05-01). "Follicular Adenoma and Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland". The Oncologist. 16 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0405. ISSN 1083-7159. PMC 3228182. PMID 21482585.
Follain G, Herrmann D, Harlepp S, Hyenne V, Osmani N, Warren SC, et al. (2020). "Fluids and their mechanics in tumour transit: shaping metastasis". Nature Reviews Cancer. 20 (2): 107–124. doi:10.1038/s41568-019-0221-x. ISSN 1474-1768. PMID 31780785.
Konopke R, Distler M, Ludwig S, Kersting S (2008). "Location of liver metastases reflects the site of the primary colorectal carcinoma". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 43 (2): 192–195. doi:10.1080/00365520701677755. ISSN 0036-5521. PMID 17918001.
Ribatti D, Mangialardi G, Vacca A (December 2006). "Stephen Paget and the 'seed and soil' theory of metastatic dissemination". Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 6 (4): 145–149. doi:10.1007/s10238-006-0117-4. PMID 17191105. S2CID 26736196.
Al-Agha OM, Nicastri AD (November 2006). "An in-depth look at Krukenberg tumor: an overview". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 130 (11): 1725–30. doi:10.5858/2006-130-1725-AILAKT. PMID 17076540.
Hart IR (1982). "'Seed and soil' revisited: mechanisms of site-specific metastasis". Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. 1 (1): 5–16. doi:10.1007/BF00049477. PMID 6764375. S2CID 19573769.
Scott J, Kuhn P, Anderson AR (July 2012). "Unifying metastasis--integrating intravasation, circulation and end-organ colonization". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 12 (7): 445–446. doi:10.1038/nrc3287. PMC 4533867. PMID 22912952.
Ettinger DS, Agulnik M, Cates JM, Cristea M, Denlinger CS, Eaton KD, et al. (December 2011). "NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines Occult primary". Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 9 (12): 1358–1395. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2011.0117. PMID 22157556.
Briasoulis E, Pavlidis N (1997). "Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin". The Oncologist. 2 (3): 142–152. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2-3-142. PMID 10388044.
Selves J, Long-Mira E, Mathieu MC, Rochaix P, Ilié M (2018-04-05). "Immunohistochemistry for Diagnosis of Metastatic Carcinomas of Unknown Primary Site". Cancers. 10 (4): 108. doi:10.3390/cancers10040108. ISSN 2072-6694. PMC 5923363. PMID 29621151.
Scott JF, Gerstenblith MR (2018). "Melanoma of Unknown Primary". In Scott JF, Gerstenblith MR (eds.). Noncutaneous Melanoma. Brisbane (AU): Codon Publications. ISBN 978-0-9944381-5-7. PMID 29874016. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Banat M, Potthoff AL, Hamed M, Borger V, Scorzin JE, Lampmann T, et al. (2024-03-19). "Synchronous versus metachronous spinal metastasis: a comparative study of survival outcomes following neurosurgical treatment". Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 150 (3) 136. doi:10.1007/s00432-024-05657-x. ISSN 1432-1335. PMC 10951012. PMID 38502313.
Poste G, Fidler IJ (January 1980). "The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis". Nature. 283 (5743): 139–146. Bibcode:1980Natur.283..139P. doi:10.1038/283139a0. PMID 6985715. S2CID 4302076.
Ramaswamy S, Ross KN, Lander ES, Golub TR (January 2003). "A molecular signature of metastasis in primary solid tumors". Nature Genetics. 33 (1): 49–54. Bibcode:2003NaGen..33...49R. doi:10.1038/ng1060. PMID 12469122. S2CID 12059602.
van 't Veer LJ, Dai H, van de Vijver MJ, He YD, Hart AA, Mao M, et al. (January 2002). "Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer". Nature. 415 (6871): 530–536. Bibcode:2002Natur.415..530V. doi:10.1038/415530a. hdl:1874/15552. PMID 11823860. S2CID 4369266.
Bakhoum SF, Ngo B, Laughney AM, Cavallo JA, Murphy CJ, Ly P, et al. (January 2018). "Chromosomal instability drives metastasis through a cytosolic DNA response". Nature. 553 (7689): 467–472. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..467B. doi:10.1038/nature25432. PMC 5785464. PMID 29342134.
Irwin KE, Greer JA, Khatib J, Temel JS, Pirl WF (February 2013). "Early palliative care and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: potential mechanisms of prolonged survival". Chronic Respiratory Disease. 10 (1): 35–47. doi:10.1177/1479972312471549. PMID 23355404. S2CID 6743524.
Garsa A, Jang JK, Baxi S, Chen C, Akinniranye O, Hall O, et al. (2021). "Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases: A Systematic Review". Practical Radiation Oncology. 11 (5): 354–365. doi:10.1016/j.prro.2021.04.002. PMID 34119447.
Shahriyari L (2016). "A new hypothesis: some metastases are the result of inflammatory processes by adapted cells, especially adapted immune cells at sites of inflammation". F1000Research. 5: 175. doi:10.12688/f1000research.8055.1. PMC 4847566. PMID 27158448.
López-Lázaro M (2015-01-01). "The migration ability of stem cells can explain the existence of cancer of unknown primary site. Rethinking metastasis". Oncoscience. 2 (5): 467–475. doi:10.18632/oncoscience.159. PMC 4468332. PMID 26097879.
Sarna M, Krzykawska-Serda M, Jakubowska M, Zadlo A, Urbanska K (June 2019). "Melanin presence inhibits melanoma cell spread in mice in a unique mechanical fashion". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 9280. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.9280S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45643-9. PMC 6594928. PMID 31243305.
Zarshenas MM, Mohammadi-Bardbori A (February 2017). "A medieval description of metastatic breast cancer; from Avicenna's view point". Breast. 31: 20–21. doi:10.1016/j.breast.2016.10.019. PMID 27810694.
Kardeh S, Kardeh B (2019-01-01). "Avicenna's Concepts on Cancer Metastasis from the 11th Century". Galen Medical Journal. 8 e1292. doi:10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1292 (inactive 1 July 2026). PMC 8344088. PMID 34466487.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2026 (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chiang AC, Massagué J (December 2008). "Molecular basis of metastasis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (26): 2814–2823. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0805239. PMC 4189180. PMID 19109576.
Maheswaran S, Haber DA (February 2010). "Circulating tumor cells: a window into cancer biology and metastasis". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 20 (1): 96–99. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2009.12.002. PMC 2846729. PMID 20071161.
Aceto N, Bardia A, Miyamoto DT, Donaldson MC, Wittner BS, Spencer JA, et al. (August 2014). "Circulating tumor cell clusters are oligoclonal precursors of breast cancer metastasis". Cell. 158 (5): 1110–1122. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.013. PMC 4149753. PMID 25171411.
Olteanu GE, Mihai IM, Bojin F, Gavriliuc O, Paunescu V (August 2020). "The natural adaptive evolution of cancer: The metastatic ability of cancer cells". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (3): 303–309. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2019.4565. PMC 7416172. PMID 32020846.
Moeendarbary E (2024). "Mechanical signatures in cancer metastasis". npj Biological Physics and Mechanics. 2 (1) 3. doi:10.1038/s44341-024-00007-x. PMC 11794153. PMID 39917412.
Winkler J, Abisoye-Ogunniyan A, Metcalf KJ, Werb Z (2020-10-09). "Concepts of extracellular matrix remodelling in tumour progression and metastasis". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5120. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5120W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18794-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7547708. PMID 33037194.
Drabsch Y, ten Dijke P (June 2011). "TGF-β signaling in breast cancer cell invasion and bone metastasis". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 16 (2): 97–108. doi:10.1007/s10911-011-9217-1. PMC 3095797. PMID 21494783.
Parri M, Chiarugi P (September 2010). "Rac and Rho GTPases in cancer cell motility control". Cell Communication and Signaling. 8 (1) 23. doi:10.1186/1478-811X-8-23. PMC 2941746. PMID 20822528.
Escribano J, Chen MB, Moeendarbary E, Cao X, Shenoy V, Garcia-Aznar JM, et al. (May 2019). "Balance of mechanical forces drives endothelial gap formation and may facilitate cancer and immune-cell extravasation". PLOS Computational Biology. 15 (5) e1006395. arXiv:1811.09326. Bibcode:2019PLSCB..15E6395E. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006395. PMC 6497229. PMID 31048903.
Yayan J, Franke KJ, Berger M, Windisch W, Rasche K (2024-01-22). "Adhesion, metastasis, and inhibition of cancer cells: a comprehensive review". Molecular Biology Reports. 51 (1): 165. doi:10.1007/s11033-023-08920-5. ISSN 1573-4978. PMC 10803487. PMID 38252369.
Nolan DJ, Ciarrocchi A, Mellick AS, Jaggi JS, Bambino K, Gupta S, et al. (June 2007). "Bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells are a major determinant of nascent tumor neovascularization". Genes & Development. 21 (12): 1546–1558. doi:10.1101/gad.436307. PMC 1891431. PMID 17575055.
Mellick AS, Plummer PN, Nolan DJ, Gao D, Bambino K, Hahn M, et al. (September 2010). "Using the transcription factor inhibitor of DNA binding 1 to selectively target endothelial progenitor cells offers novel strategies to inhibit tumor angiogenesis and growth". Cancer Research. 70 (18): 7273–7282. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1142. PMC 3058751. PMID 20807818.
Janssen LM, Ramsay EE, Logsdon CD, Overwijk WW (2017-10-17). "The immune system in cancer metastasis: friend or foe?". Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer. 5 (1): 79. doi:10.1186/s40425-017-0283-9. ISSN 2051-1426. PMC 5644253. PMID 29037250.
Franci C, Zhou J, Jiang Z, Modrusan Z, Good Z, Jackson E, et al. (2013). "Biomarkers of residual disease, disseminated tumor cells, and metastases in the MMTV-PyMT breast cancer model". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58183. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858183F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058183. PMC 3592916. PMID 23520493.
Ratnayake WS, Apostolatos AH, Ostrov DA, Acevedo-Duncan M (November 2017). "Two novel atypical PKC inhibitors; ACPD and DNDA effectively mitigate cell proliferation and epithelial to mesenchymal transition of metastatic melanoma while inducing apoptosis". International Journal of Oncology. 51 (5): 1370–1382. doi:10.3892/ijo.2017.4131. PMC 5642393. PMID 29048609.
Pradeep S, Kim S, Wu S, Nishimura M, Chaluvally-Raghavan P, Miyake T, et al. (2014). "Hematogenous Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer: Rethinking Mode of Spread". Cancer Cell. 26 (1): 77–91. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.002. ISSN 1535-6108. PMC 4100212. PMID 25026212.
McHenry CR, Phitayakorn R (2011-05-01). "Follicular Adenoma and Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland". The Oncologist. 16 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0405. ISSN 1083-7159. PMC 3228182. PMID 21482585.
Scott J, Kuhn P, Anderson AR (July 2012). "Unifying metastasis--integrating intravasation, circulation and end-organ colonization". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 12 (7): 445–446. doi:10.1038/nrc3287. PMC 4533867. PMID 22912952.
Selves J, Long-Mira E, Mathieu MC, Rochaix P, Ilié M (2018-04-05). "Immunohistochemistry for Diagnosis of Metastatic Carcinomas of Unknown Primary Site". Cancers. 10 (4): 108. doi:10.3390/cancers10040108. ISSN 2072-6694. PMC 5923363. PMID 29621151.
Scott JF, Gerstenblith MR (2018). "Melanoma of Unknown Primary". In Scott JF, Gerstenblith MR (eds.). Noncutaneous Melanoma. Brisbane (AU): Codon Publications. ISBN 978-0-9944381-5-7. PMID 29874016. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Banat M, Potthoff AL, Hamed M, Borger V, Scorzin JE, Lampmann T, et al. (2024-03-19). "Synchronous versus metachronous spinal metastasis: a comparative study of survival outcomes following neurosurgical treatment". Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 150 (3) 136. doi:10.1007/s00432-024-05657-x. ISSN 1432-1335. PMC 10951012. PMID 38502313.
Bakhoum SF, Ngo B, Laughney AM, Cavallo JA, Murphy CJ, Ly P, et al. (January 2018). "Chromosomal instability drives metastasis through a cytosolic DNA response". Nature. 553 (7689): 467–472. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..467B. doi:10.1038/nature25432. PMC 5785464. PMID 29342134.
Shahriyari L (2016). "A new hypothesis: some metastases are the result of inflammatory processes by adapted cells, especially adapted immune cells at sites of inflammation". F1000Research. 5: 175. doi:10.12688/f1000research.8055.1. PMC 4847566. PMID 27158448.
López-Lázaro M (2015-01-01). "The migration ability of stem cells can explain the existence of cancer of unknown primary site. Rethinking metastasis". Oncoscience. 2 (5): 467–475. doi:10.18632/oncoscience.159. PMC 4468332. PMID 26097879.
Sarna M, Krzykawska-Serda M, Jakubowska M, Zadlo A, Urbanska K (June 2019). "Melanin presence inhibits melanoma cell spread in mice in a unique mechanical fashion". Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 9280. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.9280S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45643-9. PMC 6594928. PMID 31243305.
Kardeh S, Kardeh B (2019-01-01). "Avicenna's Concepts on Cancer Metastasis from the 11th Century". Galen Medical Journal. 8 e1292. doi:10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1292 (inactive 1 July 2026). PMC 8344088. PMID 34466487.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2026 (link)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Weinberg RA (2007). The Biology of Cancer. New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-4076-8. quoted in Angier N (3 April 2007). "Basics: A mutinous group of cells on a greedy, destructive task". The New York Times.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Kelland K (17 March 2014). "Archaeologists discover earliest example of human with cancer". Reuters. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Schmiechen ZC, Cruz-Hinojoza E, Hilk AL, Ellefson MA, Tsai AK, Dres OM, et al. (2026-06-26). "T reg cells promote immunotherapy-induced immune evasion by restraining CD4 T cell control of MHC-I–deficient metastatic pancreatic cancer". Science Immunology. 11 (120) eadz4302. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.adz4302. ISSN 2470-9468. PMID 42361199.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Chambers AF, Naumov GN, Varghese HJ, Nadkarni KV, MacDonald IC, Groom AC (2001-04-01). "Critical Steps in Hematogenous Metastasis: An Overview". Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. Cancer Metastasis: Biological and Clinical Aspects. 10 (2): 243–255. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(18)30063-2. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 11382585.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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Metastasis (English Wikipedia)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

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ibtimes.com (Global: 1,495^th place; English: 1,080^th place)

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