Methyl isocyanate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Methyl isocyanate" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:13:02, 18 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1514doi.org

2^nd place

1212nih.gov

5^th place

119web.archive.org

1^st place

76adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

72cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

55worldcat.org

4^th place

33espacenet.com

950^th place

813^th place

31eso.org

2,825^th place

3,168^th place

21semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11nmsu.edu

9,083^rd place

6,016^th place

11lakareformiljon.org

low place

11eckerman.nu

low place

11about.com

419^th place

335^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

11esa.int

1,073^rd place

1,115^th place

11dlr.de

9,068^th place

9,831^st place

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

history1900s.about.com

Rosenberg J. "At 1984 - Huge Poison Gas Leak in Bhopal, India". About.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2008.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Broughton E (May 2005). "The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review". Environmental Health. 4 (1) 6. Bibcode:2005EnvHe...4....6B. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-6. PMC 1142333. PMID 15882472.
Kimmerle G, Eben A (1964). "Zur Toxizität von Methylisocyanat und dessen quantitativer Bestimmung in der Luft". Archiv für Toxikologie. 20 (4): 235–241. Bibcode:1964ArTox..20..235K. doi:10.1007/bf00577897. S2CID 21422558.
Naldzhiev, Dzhordzhio; Mumovic, Dejan; Strlic, Matija (February 2020). "Polyurethane insulation and household products – A systematic review of their impact on indoor environmental quality". Building and Environment. 169 106559. Bibcode:2020BuEnv.16906559N. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106559.
Varma DR (June 1987). "Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 72: 153–157. Bibcode:1987EnvHP..72..153V. doi:10.1289/ehp.8772153. PMC 1474644. PMID 3622430.
Varma, Daya R.; Guest, Ian (1993). "The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 40 (4): 513–529. Bibcode:1993JTEH...40..513V. doi:10.1080/15287399309531816. ISSN 0098-4108. PMID 8277516.
Bibring JP, Taylor MG, Alexander C, Auster U, Biele J, Finzi AE, et al. (July 2015). "Philae's first look. Philae's First Days on the Comet. Introduction" (PDF). Science. 349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116. PMID 26228139. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Bhopal trial: Eight convicted over India gas disaster". BBC News. 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0423". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
"Methyl isocyanate". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

dlr.de (Global: 9,068^th place; English: 9,831^st place)

elib.dlr.de

Bibring JP, Taylor MG, Alexander C, Auster U, Biele J, Finzi AE, et al. (July 2015). "Philae's first look. Philae's First Days on the Comet. Introduction" (PDF). Science. 349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116. PMID 26228139. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Broughton E (May 2005). "The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review". Environmental Health. 4 (1) 6. Bibcode:2005EnvHe...4....6B. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-6. PMC 1142333. PMID 15882472.
Eckerman I (2013). "Bhopal Gas Catastrophe 1984: Causes and Consequences". Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier. pp. 272–287. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.01903-5. ISBN 978-0-12-409548-9.
Kimmerle G, Eben A (1964). "Zur Toxizität von Methylisocyanat und dessen quantitativer Bestimmung in der Luft". Archiv für Toxikologie. 20 (4): 235–241. Bibcode:1964ArTox..20..235K. doi:10.1007/bf00577897. S2CID 21422558.
Kirilin, Aleksei; Belova, Liya; Pletneva, Maria (January–February 2017). "New aspects of isocyanate synthesis with the use of O-silylurethanes". Mendeleev Communications. 27 (1): 99–100. doi:10.1016/j.mencom.2017.01.033.
Castro EA, Moodie RB, Sansom PJ (1985). "The kinetics of hydrolysis of methyl and phenyl isocyanates". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2. 1985 (5): 737–742. doi:10.1039/P29850000737.
Bessac, Bret F.; Sivula, Michael; Hehn, Christian A.; Caceres, Ana I.; Escalera, Jasmine; Jordt, Sven-Eric (1 April 2009). "Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases". The FASEB Journal. 23 (4): 1102–1114. doi:10.1096/fj.08-117812. ISSN 0892-6638. PMC 2660642. PMID 19036859.
Varma, Daya; Mulay, Shree (2015). "Methyl Isocyanate: The Bhopal Gas". Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents: 287–299. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800159-2.00022-1.
Naldzhiev, Dzhordzhio; Mumovic, Dejan; Strlic, Matija (February 2020). "Polyurethane insulation and household products – A systematic review of their impact on indoor environmental quality". Building and Environment. 169 106559. Bibcode:2020BuEnv.16906559N. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106559.
Mehta PS, Mehta AS, Mehta SJ, Makhijani AB (December 1990). "Bhopal tragedy's health effects. A review of methyl isocyanate toxicity". JAMA. 264 (21): 2781–2787. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450210081037. PMID 2232065.
Varma DR (June 1987). "Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 72: 153–157. Bibcode:1987EnvHP..72..153V. doi:10.1289/ehp.8772153. PMC 1474644. PMID 3622430.
Bessac, B.F.; Jordt, S.-E. (1 July 2010). "Sensory Detection and Responses to Toxic Gases: Mechanisms, Health Effects, and Countermeasures". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 7 (4): 269–277. doi:10.1513/pats.201001-004sm. ISSN 1546-3222. PMC 3136963. PMID 20601631.
Varma, Daya R.; Guest, Ian (1993). "The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 40 (4): 513–529. Bibcode:1993JTEH...40..513V. doi:10.1080/15287399309531816. ISSN 0098-4108. PMID 8277516.
Ramachandran, P.K.; Gandhe, B.R.; Venkateswaran, K.S.; Kaushik, M.P.; Vijayaraghavan, R.; Agarwal, G.S.; Gopalan, N.; Suryanarayana, M.V.S.; Shinde, S.K.; Sriramachari, S. (1988). "Gas chromatographic studies of the carbamylation of haemoglobin by methyl isocyanate in rats and rabbits". Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 426 (2): 239–247. doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81952-0. ISSN 0378-4347. PMID 3392138.
Bibring JP, Taylor MG, Alexander C, Auster U, Biele J, Finzi AE, et al. (July 2015). "Philae's first look. Philae's First Days on the Comet. Introduction" (PDF). Science. 349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116. PMID 26228139. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

eckerman.nu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eckerman I (2004). The Bhopal Saga - Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster. India: Universities Press. ISBN 81-7371-515-7. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

"Science on the Surface of a Comet". European Space Agency. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

"ALMA Finds Ingredient of Life Around Infant Sun-like Stars". www.eso.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 2480088, Slocombe, R. J.; Hardy, E. E., "Process of Producing Carbamyl Chlorides", issued 23 August 1949, assigned to Monsanto
FR patent 1400863, Merz, W., "Procédé et dispositif de préparation d'isocyanates d'alkyle", issued 28 May 1965, assigned to Bayer
DE patent 2828259, Giesselmann, G.; Guenther, K.; Fuenten, W., "Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methyl Isocyanate", issued 10 January 1980, assigned to Degussa

lakareformiljon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eckerman I (2001). "Chemical Industry and Public Health — Bhopal as an example" (PDF). MPH. 2001 (24). Göteborg, Sweden: Nordic School of Public Health. ISSN 1104-5701. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Broughton E (May 2005). "The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review". Environmental Health. 4 (1) 6. Bibcode:2005EnvHe...4....6B. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-6. PMC 1142333. PMID 15882472.
Bessac, Bret F.; Sivula, Michael; Hehn, Christian A.; Caceres, Ana I.; Escalera, Jasmine; Jordt, Sven-Eric (1 April 2009). "Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases". The FASEB Journal. 23 (4): 1102–1114. doi:10.1096/fj.08-117812. ISSN 0892-6638. PMC 2660642. PMID 19036859.
Mehta PS, Mehta AS, Mehta SJ, Makhijani AB (December 1990). "Bhopal tragedy's health effects. A review of methyl isocyanate toxicity". JAMA. 264 (21): 2781–2787. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450210081037. PMID 2232065.
Varma DR (June 1987). "Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 72: 153–157. Bibcode:1987EnvHP..72..153V. doi:10.1289/ehp.8772153. PMC 1474644. PMID 3622430.
Bessac, B.F.; Jordt, S.-E. (1 July 2010). "Sensory Detection and Responses to Toxic Gases: Mechanisms, Health Effects, and Countermeasures". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 7 (4): 269–277. doi:10.1513/pats.201001-004sm. ISSN 1546-3222. PMC 3136963. PMID 20601631.
Varma, Daya R.; Guest, Ian (1993). "The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 40 (4): 513–529. Bibcode:1993JTEH...40..513V. doi:10.1080/15287399309531816. ISSN 0098-4108. PMID 8277516.
Ramachandran, P.K.; Gandhe, B.R.; Venkateswaran, K.S.; Kaushik, M.P.; Vijayaraghavan, R.; Agarwal, G.S.; Gopalan, N.; Suryanarayana, M.V.S.; Shinde, S.K.; Sriramachari, S. (1988). "Gas chromatographic studies of the carbamylation of haemoglobin by methyl isocyanate in rats and rabbits". Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 426 (2): 239–247. doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81952-0. ISSN 0378-4347. PMID 3392138.
Bibring JP, Taylor MG, Alexander C, Auster U, Biele J, Finzi AE, et al. (July 2015). "Philae's first look. Philae's First Days on the Comet. Introduction" (PDF). Science. 349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116. PMID 26228139. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Broughton E (May 2005). "The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review". Environmental Health. 4 (1) 6. Bibcode:2005EnvHe...4....6B. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-6. PMC 1142333. PMID 15882472.
Bessac, Bret F.; Sivula, Michael; Hehn, Christian A.; Caceres, Ana I.; Escalera, Jasmine; Jordt, Sven-Eric (1 April 2009). "Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases". The FASEB Journal. 23 (4): 1102–1114. doi:10.1096/fj.08-117812. ISSN 0892-6638. PMC 2660642. PMID 19036859.
Varma DR (June 1987). "Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 72: 153–157. Bibcode:1987EnvHP..72..153V. doi:10.1289/ehp.8772153. PMC 1474644. PMID 3622430.
Bessac, B.F.; Jordt, S.-E. (1 July 2010). "Sensory Detection and Responses to Toxic Gases: Mechanisms, Health Effects, and Countermeasures". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 7 (4): 269–277. doi:10.1513/pats.201001-004sm. ISSN 1546-3222. PMC 3136963. PMID 20601631.

nmsu.edu (Global: 9,083^rd place; English: 6,016^th place)

"NFPA Hazard Rating Information for Common Chemicals". nmsu.edu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kimmerle G, Eben A (1964). "Zur Toxizität von Methylisocyanat und dessen quantitativer Bestimmung in der Luft". Archiv für Toxikologie. 20 (4): 235–241. Bibcode:1964ArTox..20..235K. doi:10.1007/bf00577897. S2CID 21422558.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Jordans F (30 July 2015). "Philae probe finds evidence that comets can be cosmic labs". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"NFPA Hazard Rating Information for Common Chemicals". nmsu.edu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
Eckerman I (2001). "Chemical Industry and Public Health — Bhopal as an example" (PDF). MPH. 2001 (24). Göteborg, Sweden: Nordic School of Public Health. ISSN 1104-5701. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012.
Eckerman I (2004). The Bhopal Saga - Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster. India: Universities Press. ISBN 81-7371-515-7. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007.
Rosenberg J. "At 1984 - Huge Poison Gas Leak in Bhopal, India". About.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
"Bhopal trial: Eight convicted over India gas disaster". BBC News. 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
"ALMA Finds Ingredient of Life Around Infant Sun-like Stars". www.eso.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Jordans F (30 July 2015). "Philae probe finds evidence that comets can be cosmic labs". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
"Science on the Surface of a Comet". European Space Agency. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
Bibring JP, Taylor MG, Alexander C, Auster U, Biele J, Finzi AE, et al. (July 2015). "Philae's first look. Philae's First Days on the Comet. Introduction" (PDF). Science. 349 (6247): 493. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..493B. doi:10.1126/science.aac5116. PMID 26228139. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Eckerman I (2001). "Chemical Industry and Public Health — Bhopal as an example" (PDF). MPH. 2001 (24). Göteborg, Sweden: Nordic School of Public Health. ISSN 1104-5701. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2012.
Bessac, Bret F.; Sivula, Michael; Hehn, Christian A.; Caceres, Ana I.; Escalera, Jasmine; Jordt, Sven-Eric (1 April 2009). "Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases". The FASEB Journal. 23 (4): 1102–1114. doi:10.1096/fj.08-117812. ISSN 0892-6638. PMC 2660642. PMID 19036859.
Bessac, B.F.; Jordt, S.-E. (1 July 2010). "Sensory Detection and Responses to Toxic Gases: Mechanisms, Health Effects, and Countermeasures". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 7 (4): 269–277. doi:10.1513/pats.201001-004sm. ISSN 1546-3222. PMC 3136963. PMID 20601631.
Varma, Daya R.; Guest, Ian (1993). "The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 40 (4): 513–529. Bibcode:1993JTEH...40..513V. doi:10.1080/15287399309531816. ISSN 0098-4108. PMID 8277516.
Ramachandran, P.K.; Gandhe, B.R.; Venkateswaran, K.S.; Kaushik, M.P.; Vijayaraghavan, R.; Agarwal, G.S.; Gopalan, N.; Suryanarayana, M.V.S.; Shinde, S.K.; Sriramachari, S. (1988). "Gas chromatographic studies of the carbamylation of haemoglobin by methyl isocyanate in rats and rabbits". Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 426 (2): 239–247. doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81952-0. ISSN 0378-4347. PMID 3392138.

Methyl isocyanate (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

history1900s.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

dlr.de (Global: 9,068th place; English: 9,831st place)

elib.dlr.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)