Michael Manley (English Wikipedia)

Getachew, Adom (2019). Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Princeton University Press. p. 9. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3znwvg. ISBN 978-0-691-17915-5. JSTOR j.ctv3znwvg. S2CID 242525007.

ebsco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Manley Becomes Prime Minister of Jamaica | Research Starters | EBSCO Research". EBSCO. Retrieved 12 October 2025.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Payne, Anthony (8 March 1997). "Obituary: Michael Manley". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2010.

google.co.uk (Global: 504^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

books.google.co.uk

gov.jm (Global: low place; English: low place)

nlj.gov.jm

"The Rt. Hon. Percival James Patterson (1935 - ) - The National Library of Jamaica". nlj.gov.jm. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
"THOUSANDS PAY FINAL TRIBUTE TO MICHAEL MANLEY" (PDF).
"CASTRO ARRIVES FOR MANLEY'S FUNERAL" (PDF).
"The Hon. Michael Norman Manley: Prime Minister of Jamaica" (PDF). National Library of Jamaica.
"The Most Honourable Michael Manley (1924 - 1997)".

jis.gov.jm

"Order of Merit (OM) – Jamaica Information Service". jis.gov.jm.

historygreatest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Heroes Park". 26 October 2014.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Payne, Anthony (8 March 1997). "Obituary: Michael Manley". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2010.

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,759^th place; English: 1,595^th place)

Buddan, Robert (8 March 2009). "Michael Manley: nation-builder". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
Franklyn, Delano (12 August 2012). "Where Would Jamaica Be Without Michael Manley?". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 11 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Manley gets warm welcome in Cuba". Jamaica Gleaner. 10 July 1975. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,534^th place; English: 1,435^th place)

Franklyn, Delano (13 December 2014). "Michael Manley – the visionary who will never be". Jamaica Observer (opinion). Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Burke, Michael (21 April 2016), "Queen, emperor and republican status" Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Douglas, Colonel Allan (9 March 2014). "Can we really entrust the JCF with the anti-gang legislation?". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Helps, H. G. (30 October 2012). "The bloody general election that changed Jamaica". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Johnson, Richard (30 April 2019). "A Picture-Perfect Life". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Getachew, Adom (2019). Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Princeton University Press. p. 9. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3znwvg. ISBN 978-0-691-17915-5. JSTOR j.ctv3znwvg. S2CID 242525007.

michaelmanley.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Communications, Peter Scott Chrysalis. "Political Leader". michaelmanley.org. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Communications, Peter Scott Chrysalis. "Trade Unionist". michaelmanley.org. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Communications, Peter Scott Chrysalis. "World Statesman". Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Chrysalis, Peter Scott. "Political Leader". Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Communications, Peter Scott Chrysalis. "Writer". The Michael Manley Foundation. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Plots by CIA to Kill Jamaican Claimed", Los Angeles Times, November 4, 1977, p.I-24

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"MANLEY MEETS CARTER AFTER BACKING CASTRO". The New York Times. 17 December 1977. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 December 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
"PREMIER OF JAMAICA DEFENDS CUBAN TIE". The New York Times. 21 November 1976. Retrieved 16 April 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

radiojamaicanewsonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jamaica Caught In The Cross Winds Of Cold War Politics And South Africa". Radio Jamaica News Online. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Getachew, Adom (2019). Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Princeton University Press. p. 9. doi:10.2307/j.ctv3znwvg. ISBN 978-0-691-17915-5. JSTOR j.ctv3znwvg. S2CID 242525007.

theintegrationistcaribbean.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Michael Norman Manley (December 10, 1924 – March 6, 1997) – The Integrationist".

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Stalag in Kingston". Time. 23 September 1974. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2009.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115^th place; English: 741^st place)

presidency.ucsb.edu

"Meeting With Prime Minister Michael Manley of Jamaica White House Statement Issued Following the Meeting". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 10 December 2022.

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

lanic.utexas.edu

"Castro Speech Data Base - Latin American Network Information Center, LANIC". lanic.utexas.edu.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Jamaican Rumblings". The Washington Post. 25 August 1980. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
Porter, Christopher (5 August 2008). "Personal Politics: 'The Manley Memoirs'". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Franklyn, Delano (13 December 2014). "Michael Manley – the visionary who will never be". Jamaica Observer (opinion). Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
Burke, Michael (21 April 2016), "Queen, emperor and republican status" Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
"Stalag in Kingston". Time. 23 September 1974. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2009.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"MANLEY MEETS CARTER AFTER BACKING CASTRO". The New York Times. 17 December 1977. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 December 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Michael Manley (English Wikipedia)

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jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,759th place; English: 1,595th place)

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,534th place; English: 1,435th place)

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michaelmanley.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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theintegrationistcaribbean.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

time.com (Global: 61st place; English: 54th place)

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115th place; English: 741st place)

presidency.ucsb.edu

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

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google.co.uk (Global: 504^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,759^th place; English: 1,595^th place)

jamaicaobserver.com (Global: 2,534^th place; English: 1,435^th place)

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time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115^th place; English: 741^st place)

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