Microfinance (English Wikipedia)

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Hensel, Anna (11 March 2019). "How Affirm is pitching point-of-sale financing to digital retail". Digiday.

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"digital-development-debates.org". www.digital-development-debates.org. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Feigenberg, Benjamin; Field, Erica; Pande (2010). Building Social Capital Through MicroFinance (Report). doi:10.3386/w16018.
Purkayastha, Debapratim; Tripathy, Trilochan; Das, Biswajit (28 February 2020). "Understanding the ecosystem of microfinance institutions in India". Social Enterprise Journal. 16 (3): 243–261. doi:10.1108/SEJ-08-2019-0063.
Hermes, Niels (24 March 2014). "Does microfinance affect income inequality?". Applied Economics. 46 (9): 1021–1034. doi:10.1080/00036846.2013.864039.
Matin, Imran; Hulme, David; Rutherford, Stuart (2002). "Finance for the poor: From microcredit to microfinancial services". Journal of International Development. 14 (2): 273–294. doi:10.1002/jid.874.
Wright, Graham A. N.; Mutesasira, Leonard K. (September 2001). "The relative risks to the savings of poor people". Small Enterprise Development. 12 (3): 33–45. doi:10.3362/0957-1329.2001.031.
Bruton, Garry D; Khavul, Susanna; Chavez, Helmuth (June 2011). "Microlending in emerging economies: Building a new line of inquiry from the ground up". Journal of International Business Studies. 42 (5): 718–739. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.58.
Bee, Beth (February 2011). "Gender, solidarity and the paradox of microfinance: reflections from Bolivia". Gender, Place & Culture. 18 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.535298.
Ly, Pierre; Mason, Geri (December 2012). "Individual Preferences Over Development Projects: Evidence from Microlending on Kiva". Voluntas. 23 (4): 1036–1055. doi:10.1007/s11266-011-9255-8.
Allison, Thomas H.; Davis, Blakley C.; Short, Jeremy C.; Webb, Justin W. (January 2015). "Crowdfunding in a Prosocial Microlending Environment: Examining the Role of Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Cues". Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 39 (1): 53–73. doi:10.1111/etap.12108.
De Weerdt, Joachim; Dercon, Stefan; Bold, Tessa; Pankhurst, Alula (2007). "Membership-based Indigenous Insurance Associations". In Chen, Martha; Jhabvala, Renana; Kanbur, Ravi; Richards, Carol (eds.). Membership Based Organizations of the Poor. pp. 157–167. doi:10.4324/9780203934074. hdl:10067/1250950151162165141. ISBN 978-1-135-98569-1.
Armstrong, Kelly; Ahsan, Mujtaba; Sundaramurthy, Chamu (January 2018). "Microfinance ecosystem: How connectors, interactors, and institutionalizers co-create value". Business Horizons. 61 (1): 147–155. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.014.
Pollinger, J. Jordan; Outhwaite, John; Cordero-Guzmán, Hector (1 January 2007). "The Question of Sustainability for Microfinance Institutions". Journal of Small Business Management. 45 (1): 23–41. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00196.x.
Gangadharan, Seeta Peña (April 2017). "The downside of digital inclusion: Expectations and experiences of privacy and surveillance among marginal Internet users". New Media & Society. 19 (4): 597–615. doi:10.1177/1461444815614053.
Hoque, Md Mahfuzul; Kummer, Tyge-F.; Yigitbasioglu, Ogan (June 2024). "How can blockchain-based lending platforms support microcredit activities in developing countries? An empirical validation of its opportunities and challenges". Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 203 123400. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123400.
Kim, Julia C.; Watts, Charlotte H.; Hargreaves, James R.; Ndhlovu, Luceth X.; Phetla, Godfrey; Morison, Linda A.; Busza, Joanna; Porter, John D.H.; Pronyk, Paul (October 2007). "Understanding the Impact of a Microfinance-Based Intervention on Women's Empowerment and the Reduction of Intimate Partner Violence in South Africa". American Journal of Public Health. 97 (10): 1794–1802. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095521. PMC 1994170. PMID 17761566.
Smith, Stephen C. (April 2002). "Village banking and maternal and child health: Evidence from Ecuador and Honduras". World Development. 30 (4): 707–723. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00128-0.
Karlan, Dean S.; Valdivia, Martin (2011). "Teaching entrepreneurship: Impact of business training on microfinance clients and institutions". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 93 (2): 510–527. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00074. hdl:10419/39347.
Garrity, David M. (2015). "Mobile Financial Services in Disaster Relief: Modeling Sustainability". Technologies for Development. pp. 45–54. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16247-8_5. ISBN 978-3-319-16246-1.
"Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?". Transnational Corporations. 24 (3): 103–117. 27 December 2017. doi:10.18356/10695889-en.
Mersland, Roy; Strøm, R. Øystein (January 2010). "Microfinance Mission Drift?". World Development. 38 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.006. hdl:11250/2428249.
Armendáriz, Beatriz; Szafarz, Ariane (2011). "On Mission Drift in Microfinance Institutions". The Handbook of Microfinance. pp. 341–366. doi:10.1142/9789814295666_0016. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/53972. ISBN 978-981-4295-65-9.

fdic.gov (Global: low place; English: 6,251^st place)

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guardian.ng (Global: 2,195^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

Anthony (3 May 2015). "Avoid Wonder Banks, Use Licensed DMBs, NDIC Boss Warns Depositors". The Guardian. Lagos, Nigeria.

habitat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is microfinance?". Habitat.org. Habitat for Humanity. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

Iskenderian, Mary Ellen (16 March 2011). "Women as Microfinance Leaders, Not Just Clients". Harvard Business Review.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Helms 2006, p. 4. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. 3-5. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Robinson 2001, p. 54. Robinson, Marguerite S. (2001). The Microfinance Revolution: Sustainable Finance for the Poor. hdl:10986/28956. ISBN 978-0-8213-4524-5.
Helms 2006, p. xi-xii. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. xi. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. xii. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
De Weerdt, Joachim; Dercon, Stefan; Bold, Tessa; Pankhurst, Alula (2007). "Membership-based Indigenous Insurance Associations". In Chen, Martha; Jhabvala, Renana; Kanbur, Ravi; Richards, Carol (eds.). Membership Based Organizations of the Poor. pp. 157–167. doi:10.4324/9780203934074. hdl:10067/1250950151162165141. ISBN 978-1-135-98569-1.
Helms 2006, pp. 35–57. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Karlan, Dean S.; Valdivia, Martin (2011). "Teaching entrepreneurship: Impact of business training on microfinance clients and institutions". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 93 (2): 510–527. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00074. hdl:10419/39347.
Mersland, Roy; Strøm, R. Øystein (January 2010). "Microfinance Mission Drift?". World Development. 38 (1): 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.006. hdl:11250/2428249.
Armendáriz, Beatriz; Szafarz, Ariane (2011). "On Mission Drift in Microfinance Institutions". The Handbook of Microfinance. pp. 341–366. doi:10.1142/9789814295666_0016. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/53972. ISBN 978-981-4295-65-9.
Helms 2006, p. 97. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Harman, Gina (8 November 2010). "PM BIO Become a Fan Get Email Alerts Bloggers' Index How Microfinance Is Fueling A New Small Business Wave". Huffington Post.

iadb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

idbdocs.iadb.org

Global microscope on the microfinance business environment 2011: An index and study (pdf) (Report). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2011.

iadb.org

"Latin America tops Global Microscope Index on the microfinance business environment 2011". IDB. Retrieved 19 June 2012.

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

"Small change, Big changes: Women and Microfinance". International Labour Organization. 28 February 2008.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

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investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

Kagan, Julia (7 June 2018). "Microfinance". Investopedia. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

inwent.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schmidt, Oliver. "Mind the management gap". Archived from the original on 29 November 2011.

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issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

"Global Microscope on the Microfinance Business Environment 2011". Issuu. IDB. Retrieved 19 June 2012.

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"Overview".

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Roodman, David (2012). Due Diligence: An Impertinent Inquiry into Microfinance. Center for Global Development. p. 133. ISBN 9781933286532. Retrieved 23 August 2026 – via Project Muse.

khushhalibank.com.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"| Khushhali Microfinance Bank". www.khushhalibank.com.pk. Retrieved 6 July 2025.

kiva.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"About Microfinance". Kiva. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
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microfinancecouncil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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microfinancefocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zidisha Set to "Expand" in Peer-to-Peer Microfinance", Microfinance Focus, Feb 2010 Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

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"History of microfinance". Microfinance & Microcredit Info (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 April 2025.

newagebd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chowdhury, Farooque (24 June 2007). "The metamorphosis of the micro-credit debtor". New Age. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008.

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kim, Julia C.; Watts, Charlotte H.; Hargreaves, James R.; Ndhlovu, Luceth X.; Phetla, Godfrey; Morison, Linda A.; Busza, Joanna; Porter, John D.H.; Pronyk, Paul (October 2007). "Understanding the Impact of a Microfinance-Based Intervention on Women's Empowerment and the Reduction of Intimate Partner Violence in South Africa". American Journal of Public Health. 97 (10): 1794–1802. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095521. PMC 1994170. PMID 17761566.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kim, Julia C.; Watts, Charlotte H.; Hargreaves, James R.; Ndhlovu, Luceth X.; Phetla, Godfrey; Morison, Linda A.; Busza, Joanna; Porter, John D.H.; Pronyk, Paul (October 2007). "Understanding the Impact of a Microfinance-Based Intervention on Women's Empowerment and the Reduction of Intimate Partner Violence in South Africa". American Journal of Public Health. 97 (10): 1794–1802. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095521. PMC 1994170. PMID 17761566.

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MacFarquhar, Neil (13 April 2010). "Banks Making Big Profits From Tiny Loans". The New York Times.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

"Harnessing AI in Finance for Financial Inclusion in Africa: Africa Capital Markets Report 2025". OECD. 17 November 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2026.

perc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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philanthropyaction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McKenzie, David (17 October 2008). "Comments Made at IPA/FAI Microfinance Conference Oct. 17 2008". Philanthropy Action. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2008.

productmint.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hendelmann, Viktor (29 December 2022). "How Does Affirm Make Money? Dissecting Its Business Model".

quadpay.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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raiffeisen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

research.rug.nl

Hermes, Niels (24 March 2014). "Does microfinance affect income inequality?". Applied Economics. 46 (9): 1021–1034. doi:10.1080/00036846.2013.864039.

sba.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hedgespeth, Grady. "SBA Information Notice" (PDF). SBA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

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ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Novak, Christian; Reynolds, Chantelle (19 May 2011). Low Income Entrepreneurs and Their Access to Financing in Canada, Especially in the Province of Québec/City of Montréal (Report). SSRN 1849305.

themix.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ubc.ca (Global: 1,820^th place; English: 998^th place)

terry.ubc.ca

Katic, Gordon (20 February 2013). "Micro-finance, Lending a Hand to the Poor?". Terry.ubc.ca. Retrieved 11 June 2014.

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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"4 Ways Microfinance Empowers Women". FINCA International. 20 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
"MicroBanking Bulletin". Microfinance Information Exchange. 1 August 2007. pp. 46, 49. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
McKenzie, David (17 October 2008). "Comments Made at IPA/FAI Microfinance Conference Oct. 17 2008". Philanthropy Action. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
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Schmidt, Oliver. "Mind the management gap". Archived from the original on 29 November 2011.
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"ASIC puts the spotlight on Buy Now Pay Later - The meteoric rise of buy now pay later" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2019.
"Zidisha Set to "Expand" in Peer-to-Peer Microfinance", Microfinance Focus, Feb 2010 Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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Waterfield, Chuck. Why We Need Transparent Pricing in Microfinance. MicroFinance Transparency. 11 November 2008. Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
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wholefoodsmarketfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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wholeplanetfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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womensworldbanking.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

documents.worldbank.org

Christen, Rosenberg & Jayadeva 2004, pp. 2–3. Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard; Jayadeva, Veena (July 2004). Financial institutions with a 'double bottom line': implications for the future of microfinance (Report). Occasional Paper No. 8. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor.
Christen, Rosenberg & Jayadeva 2004. Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard; Jayadeva, Veena (July 2004). Financial institutions with a 'double bottom line': implications for the future of microfinance (Report). Occasional Paper No. 8. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor.
Christen, Rosenberg & Jayadeva 2004, pp. 5–6. Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard; Jayadeva, Veena (July 2004). Financial institutions with a 'double bottom line': implications for the future of microfinance (Report). Occasional Paper No. 8. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor.

worldbank.org

"The Global Findex Database 2025: Connectivity and Financial Inclusion in the Digital Economy". World Bank. 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
"The Global Findex Database 2025: Connectivity and Financial Inclusion in the Digital Economy". World Bank. 2025. Retrieved 18 June 2026.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Helms 2006, p. 4. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. 3-5. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Rutherford & Arora 2009, p. 4. Rutherford, Stuart; Arora, Sukhwinder Singh (2009). The Poor and Their Money: Microfinance from a Twenty-first Century Consumer's Perspective. Practical Action Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85339-688-5. OCLC 1204136900.
Helms 2006, p. xi-xii. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. xi. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. xii. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, pp. 35–57. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.
Helms 2006, p. 97. Helms, Brigit (2006). Access for All: Building Inclusive Financial Systems. hdl:10986/6973. ISBN 978-0-8213-6360-7. OCLC 63812342.

Microfinance (English Wikipedia)

adaimpact.lu (Global: low place; English: low place)

afminetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

akhuwat.org.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

asic.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

download.asic.gov.au

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

businessnewsdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105th place; English: low place)

cra-arc.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

dandc.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

datasociety.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dbresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dhakatribune.com (Global: 1,778th place; English: 969th place)

archive.dhakatribune.com

digiday.com (Global: low place; English: 6,319th place)

digital-development-debates.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fdic.gov (Global: low place; English: 6,251st place)

finca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

findevgateway.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

giz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

gsma.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

guardian.ng (Global: 2,195th place; English: 1,193rd place)

habitat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164th place; English: 2,641st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

iadb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

idbdocs.iadb.org

iadb.org

ilo.org (Global: 2,182nd place; English: 2,511th place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021st place; English: 1,613th place)

inwent.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ircwash.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

issuu.com (Global: 408th place; English: 312th place)

jazzcash.com.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

khushhalibank.com.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

kiva.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kleinbedraglenen.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

mftransparency.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mfw4a.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

microcreditsummit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

microfinancecouncil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

microfinancefocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

microfinanceinfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newagebd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.sl (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nwtf.org.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

perc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

philanthropyaction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

productmint.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

quadpay.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

raiffeisen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629th place; English: 1,971st place)

research.rug.nl

sba.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

skibbheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

themix.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,820th place; English: 998th place)

terry.ubc.ca

water.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wholefoodsmarketfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wholeplanetfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

womensworldbanking.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

documents.worldbank.org

worldbank.org

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105^th place; English: low place)

dhakatribune.com (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 969^th place)

digiday.com (Global: low place; English: 6,319^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fdic.gov (Global: low place; English: 6,251^st place)

guardian.ng (Global: 2,195^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

ubc.ca (Global: 1,820^th place; English: 998^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)