Microgrid (English Wikipedia)

Thomson, Greg (2018). "The Sonoma Community Microgrid Initiative" (PDF). Clean Coalition. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.

cleantechnica.com (Global: 7,748^th place; English: 5,149^th place)

"Stone Edge Farm — A Sandbox For Microgrid Development | CleanTechnica". cleantechnica.com. 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2018-06-28.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137^th place; English: 1,474^th place)

academicworks.cuny.edu

Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Brandauer, Werner; Mohamed, Ahmed (2016). "Design and implementation of CCNY DC microgrid testbed". 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/IAS.2016.7731870. ISBN 978-1-4799-8397-1. S2CID 16464909.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2019). "Communication-Based Control for DC Microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 2180–2195. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.2180S. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2791361.
Saleh, Mahmoud S.; Althaibani, Ammar; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2015). "Impact of clustering microgrids on their stability and resilience during blackouts". 2015 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). pp. 195–200. doi:10.1109/ICSGCE.2015.7454295. ISBN 978-1-4673-8732-3. S2CID 25664994.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed (2017). "Hardware based testing of communication based control for DC microgrid". 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). pp. 902–907. doi:10.1109/ICRERA.2017.8191190. ISBN 978-1-5386-2095-3. S2CID 10845589.

districtenergy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Features and Benefits - Microgrids". www.districtenergy.org. Retrieved 2018-06-28.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hu, J.; Lanzon, A. (2019). "Distributed finite-time consensus control for heterogeneous battery energy storage systems in droop-controlled microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (5): 4751–4761. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.4751H. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2868112. S2CID 117469364.
Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (January 2017). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Hu, J.; Bhowmick, P. (2020). "A consensus-based robust secondary voltage and frequency control scheme for islanded microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 116 105575. Bibcode:2020IJEPE.11605575H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105575. S2CID 208837689.
Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (2017-01-01). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Hayibo, Koami S.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2025-11-01). "Modular open-source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids for ambulances". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 83 104648. Bibcode:2025SETA...8304648R. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104648. ISSN 2213-1388.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Pearce, Joshua M. (2024-09-13). "Open-Source Hardware Design of Modular Solar DC Nanogrid". Technologies. 12 (9): 167. doi:10.3390/technologies12090167. ISSN 2227-7080.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Pearce, Joshua M. (2024-08-22). "Modular open source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids with efficient energy management system". Journal of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development. 13 (1): 22–42. doi:10.51646/jsesd.v13i1.169. ISSN 2414-6013.
Santoro, Danilo; Delmonte, Nicola; Simonazzi, Marco; Toscani, Andrea; Rocchi, Nicholas; Sozzi, Giovanna; Cova, Paolo; Menozzi, Roberto (2023-02-03). "Local Power Distribution—A Review of Nanogrid Architectures, Control Strategies, and Converters". Sustainability. 15 (3): 2759. Bibcode:2023Sust...15.2759S. doi:10.3390/su15032759. ISSN 2071-1050.
Ton, Dan T.; Smith, Merrill A. (October 2012). "The U.S. Department of Energy's Microgrid Initiative". The Electricity Journal. 25 (8): 84–94. Bibcode:2012ElecJ..25h..84T. doi:10.1016/j.tej.2012.09.013.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Brandauer, Werner; Mohamed, Ahmed (2016). "Design and implementation of CCNY DC microgrid testbed". 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/IAS.2016.7731870. ISBN 978-1-4799-8397-1. S2CID 16464909.
Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S.; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha (2015-08-06). "Dynamic operation and control of a hybrid nanogrid system for future community houses". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 9 (11): 1168–1178. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.0462.
Ali, Liaqat; Shahnia, Farhad (June 2017). "Determination of an economically-suitable and sustainable standalone power system for an off-grid town in Western Australia". Renewable Energy. 106: 243–254. Bibcode:2017REne..106..243A. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.088. S2CID 113534323.
Shahnia, Farhad; Moghbel, Moayed; Arefi, Ali; Shafiullah, G. M.; Anda, Martin; Vahidnia, Arash (2017). "Levelized cost of energy and cash flow for a hybrid solar-wind-diesel microgrid on Rottnest island". 2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/aupec.2017.8282413. ISBN 978-1-5386-2647-4. S2CID 44025895.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Development of a Self-Healing Strategy to Enhance the Overloading Resilience of Islanded Microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 8 (2): 868–880. doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2477601. S2CID 7173317.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2017-01-05). "Provisional internal and external power exchange to support remote sustainable microgrids in the course of power deficiency". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 11 (1): 246–260. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0897. S2CID 114528954.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Overload management of autonomous microgrids". 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. pp. 73–78. doi:10.1109/peds.2015.7203515. ISBN 978-1-4799-4402-6. S2CID 1213125.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Overloading conditions management in remote networks by coupling neighboring microgrids". 2015 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/upec.2015.7339874. ISBN 978-1-4673-9682-0. S2CID 11118089.
Shahnia, Farhad; Bourbour, Soheil (September 2017). "A practical and intelligent technique for coupling multiple neighboring microgrids at the synchronization stage". Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks. 11: 13–25. Bibcode:2017SEGN...11...13S. doi:10.1016/j.segan.2017.06.002.
Susanto, Julius; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumehda (2014). "Interconnected microgrids via back-to-back converters for dynamic frequency support". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966616. hdl:20.500.11937/40897. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 22805171.
Arefi, Ali; Shahnia, Farhad (2018). "Tertiary Controller-Based Optimal Voltage and Frequency Management Technique for Multi-Microgrid Systems of Large Remote Towns". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 9 (6): 5962–5974. Bibcode:2018ITSG....9.5962A. doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2700054. S2CID 53042777.
Shahnia, Farhad; Bourbour, Soheil; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Coupling Neighboring Microgrids for Overload Management Based on Dynamic Multicriteria Decision-Making". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid: 1. doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2477845. S2CID 2574489.
Emily W. Prehoda; Chelsea Schelly; Joshua M. Pearce (2017). "U.S. Strategic Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Microgrid Deployment for Enhanced National Security". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 78: 167–175. Bibcode:2017RSERv..78..167P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.094. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
Guarnieri, Massimo; Bovo, Angelo; Giovannelli, Antonio; Mattavelli, Paolo (2018). "A Real Multitechnology Microgrid in Venice: A Design Review". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 12 (3): 19–31. Bibcode:2018IIEM...12c..19G. doi:10.1109/MIE.2018.2855735. hdl:11577/3282913. S2CID 52896438.
Shah, Kunal K.; George, Dane; Swan, Lukas; Pearce, Joshua M. (2021). "Performance and analysis of retail store-centered microgrids with solar photovoltaic parking lot, cogeneration, and battery-based hybrid systems". Engineering Reports. 3 (11) e12418. doi:10.1002/eng2.12418. ISSN 2577-8196.
Hosseinimehr, Tahoura; Ghosh, Arindam; Shahnia, Farhad (May 2017). "Cooperative control of battery energy storage systems in microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 87: 109–120. Bibcode:2017IJEPE..87..109H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.12.003.
Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Mashayekh, Salman; Forget, Thibault; DeForest, Nicholas; Agarwal, Ankit; Schönbein, Anna (2016). "Value streams in microgrids: A literature review". Applied Energy. 162: 980–989. Bibcode:2016ApEn..162..980S. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081. OSTI 1399075.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2019). "Communication-Based Control for DC Microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 2180–2195. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.2180S. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2791361.
Olivares, Daniel E.; Mehrizi-Sani, Ali; Etemadi, Amir H.; Canizares, Claudio A.; Iravani, Reza; Kazerani, Mehrdad; Hajimiragha, Amir H.; Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol; Saeedifard, Maryam; Palma-Behnke, Rodrigo; Jimenez-Estevez, Guillermo A.; Hatziargyriou, Nikos D. (2014). "Trends in Microgrid Control". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 5 (4): 1905–1919. doi:10.1109/TSG.2013.2295514. hdl:10533/239110. S2CID 7188252.
Jin, Ming; Feng, Wei; Liu, Ping; Marnay, Chris; Spanos, Costas (2017-02-01). "MOD-DR: Microgrid optimal dispatch with demand response". Applied Energy. 187: 758–776. Bibcode:2017ApEn..187..758J. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.093.
Tenti, Paolo; Caldognetto, Tommaso (2019). "On Microgrid Evolution to Local Area Energy Network (E-LAN)". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 1567–1576. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.1567T. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2772327. S2CID 67872491.
Mashayekh, Salman; Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Heleno, Miguel (2017). "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids". Applied Energy. 187: 154–168. Bibcode:2017ApEn..187..154M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.020.
Saleh, Mahmoud S.; Althaibani, Ammar; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2015). "Impact of clustering microgrids on their stability and resilience during blackouts". 2015 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). pp. 195–200. doi:10.1109/ICSGCE.2015.7454295. ISBN 978-1-4673-8732-3. S2CID 25664994.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Lu, Xiaonan; Vasquez, Juan; Guerrero, Josep (2015). "DC Microgrids–Part I: A Review of Control Strategies and Stabilization Techniques" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics: 1. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2015.2478859. S2CID 6673928.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Lu, Xiaonan; Vasquez, Juan C.; Guerrero, Josep M. (2016). "DC Microgrids—Part II: A Review of Power Architectures, Applications, and Standardization Issues". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 31 (5): 3528–3549. Bibcode:2016ITPE...31.3528D. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464277. S2CID 1031452.
Kim, Yun-Su; Kim, Eung-Sang; Moon, Seung-Il (2016). "Frequency and Voltage Control Strategy of Standalone Microgrids with High Penetration of Intermittent Renewable Generation Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 31 (1): 718–728. Bibcode:2016ITPSy..31..718K. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2407392. S2CID 37857905.
Ali Sadat, Seyyed; Takahashi, Jonathan; Pearce, Joshua M. (December 2023). "A Free and open-source microgrid optimization tool: SAMA the solar alone Multi-Objective Advisor". Energy Conversion and Management. 298 117686. Bibcode:2023ECM...29817686A. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117686. ISSN 0196-8904.
Peña Balderrama, JG; Balderrama Subieta, S; Lombardi, Francesco; Stevanato, N; Sahlberg, A; Howells, Mark; Colombo, E; Quoilin, Sylvain (1 June 2020). "Incorporating high-resolution demand and techno-economic optimization to evaluate micro-grids into the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET)". Energy for Sustainable Development. 56: 98–118. Bibcode:2020ESusD..56...98P. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2020.02.009. hdl:10044/1/86932. ISSN 0973-0826. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed (2017). "Hardware based testing of communication based control for DC microgrid". 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). pp. 902–907. doi:10.1109/ICRERA.2017.8191190. ISBN 978-1-5386-2095-3. S2CID 10845589.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "A decentralized strategy to remedy the power deficiency in remote area microgrids". 2015 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/upec.2015.7339865. ISBN 978-1-4673-9682-0. S2CID 10350756.
Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha; Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S. (2014-02-01). "Primary control level of parallel distributed energy resources converters in system of multiple interconnected autonomous microgrids within self-healing networks". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 8 (2): 203–222. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0126. hdl:20.500.11937/22435. S2CID 110232738.
Bidram, Ali; Davoudi, Ali (2012). "Hierarchical Structure of Microgrids Control System". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 3 (4): 1963–1976. Bibcode:2012ITSG....3.1963B. doi:10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425. S2CID 37821642.
Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S.; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha (2014). "Secondary control in microgrids for dynamic power sharing and voltage/Frequency adjustment". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966619. hdl:20.500.11937/11871. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 1983658.
Furst, Jonathan; Gawinowski, Nik; Buttrich, Sebastian; Bonnet, Philippe (2013). "COSMGrid: Configurable, off-the-shelf micro grid". 2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). pp. 96–101. doi:10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713662. ISBN 978-1-4799-2402-8. S2CID 19202084.
Buevich, Maxim; Schnitzer, Dan; Escalada, Tristan; Jacquiau-Chamski, Arthur; Rowe, Anthony (2014). "Fine-grained remote monitoring, control and pre-paid electrical service in rural microgrids". IPSN-14 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1109/IPSN.2014.6846736. ISBN 978-1-4799-3146-0. S2CID 8593041.
Buevich, Maxim; Zhang, Xiao; Schnitzer, Dan; Escalada, Tristan; Jacquiau-Chamski, Arthur; Thacker, Jon; Rowe, Anthony (2015-01-01). "Short Paper: Microgrid Losses". Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. BuildSys '15. pp. 95–98. doi:10.1145/2821650.2821676. ISBN 978-1-4503-3981-0. S2CID 2742485.

earthsparkinternational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Clean, relaible, grid electricity is possible! Solar powered microgrids, community-led development, and feminist electrification". EarthSpark International. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"The Bold Declaration". EarthSpark International. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

electropedia.org (Global: 5,870^th place; English: low place)

"microgrid". Electropedia. International Electrotechnical Commission. 2017-12-15. group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources with defined electrical boundaries forming a local electric power system at distribution voltage levels, that acts as a single controllable entity and is able to operate in either grid-connected or island mode
"isolated microgrid". Electropedia. International Electrotechnical Commission. 2017-12-15. group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources with defined electrical boundaries forming a local electric power system at distribution voltage levels, that cannot be connected to a wider electric power system

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (2017-01-01). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.

enchantedrock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

What are Microgrids and Why are They Becoming so Popular? Archived 2023-03-21 at the Wayback Machine Enchanted Rock, March 2023

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; English: 1,387^th place)

Energy & Environmental Resources Group, ed. (2011-08-30). "DOE Microgrid Workshop Report" (PDF). Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; English: 976^th place)

Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Mashayekh, Salman; Forget, Thibault; DeForest, Nicholas; Agarwal, Ankit; Schönbein, Anna (2016). "Value streams in microgrids: A literature review". Applied Energy. 162: 980–989. Bibcode:2016ApEn..162..980S. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081. OSTI 1399075.
Mashayekh, Salman; Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Heleno, Miguel (2017). "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids". Applied Energy. 187: 154–168. Bibcode:2017ApEn..187..154M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.020.

figshare.com (Global: 5,893^rd place; English: 3,320^th place)

Buevich, Maxim; Schnitzer, Dan; Escalada, Tristan; Jacquiau-Chamski, Arthur; Rowe, Anthony (2014). "Fine-grained remote monitoring, control and pre-paid electrical service in rural microgrids". IPSN-14 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1109/IPSN.2014.6846736. ISBN 978-1-4799-3146-0. S2CID 8593041.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Susanto, Julius; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumehda (2014). "Interconnected microgrids via back-to-back converters for dynamic frequency support". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966616. hdl:20.500.11937/40897. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 22805171.
Guarnieri, Massimo; Bovo, Angelo; Giovannelli, Antonio; Mattavelli, Paolo (2018). "A Real Multitechnology Microgrid in Venice: A Design Review". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 12 (3): 19–31. Bibcode:2018IIEM...12c..19G. doi:10.1109/MIE.2018.2855735. hdl:11577/3282913. S2CID 52896438.
Olivares, Daniel E.; Mehrizi-Sani, Ali; Etemadi, Amir H.; Canizares, Claudio A.; Iravani, Reza; Kazerani, Mehrdad; Hajimiragha, Amir H.; Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol; Saeedifard, Maryam; Palma-Behnke, Rodrigo; Jimenez-Estevez, Guillermo A.; Hatziargyriou, Nikos D. (2014). "Trends in Microgrid Control". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 5 (4): 1905–1919. doi:10.1109/TSG.2013.2295514. hdl:10533/239110. S2CID 7188252.
Peña Balderrama, JG; Balderrama Subieta, S; Lombardi, Francesco; Stevanato, N; Sahlberg, A; Howells, Mark; Colombo, E; Quoilin, Sylvain (1 June 2020). "Incorporating high-resolution demand and techno-economic optimization to evaluate micro-grids into the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET)". Energy for Sustainable Development. 56: 98–118. Bibcode:2020ESusD..56...98P. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2020.02.009. hdl:10044/1/86932. ISSN 0973-0826. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha; Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S. (2014-02-01). "Primary control level of parallel distributed energy resources converters in system of multiple interconnected autonomous microgrids within self-healing networks". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 8 (2): 203–222. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0126. hdl:20.500.11937/22435. S2CID 110232738.
Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S.; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha (2014). "Secondary control in microgrids for dynamic power sharing and voltage/Frequency adjustment". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966619. hdl:20.500.11937/11871. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 1983658.
François-Lavet, Vincent; Taralla, David; Ernst, Damien; Fonteneau, Raphael. Deep reinforcement learning solutions for energy microgrids management. European Workshop on Reinforcement Learning (EWRL 2016). hdl:2268/203831.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hu, J.; Lanzon, A. (2019). "Distributed finite-time consensus control for heterogeneous battery energy storage systems in droop-controlled microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (5): 4751–4761. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.4751H. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2868112. S2CID 117469364.
Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (January 2017). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Hu, J.; Bhowmick, P. (2020). "A consensus-based robust secondary voltage and frequency control scheme for islanded microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 116 105575. Bibcode:2020IJEPE.11605575H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105575. S2CID 208837689.
Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (2017-01-01). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Hayibo, Koami S.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2025-11-01). "Modular open-source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids for ambulances". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 83 104648. Bibcode:2025SETA...8304648R. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104648. ISSN 2213-1388.
Santoro, Danilo; Delmonte, Nicola; Simonazzi, Marco; Toscani, Andrea; Rocchi, Nicholas; Sozzi, Giovanna; Cova, Paolo; Menozzi, Roberto (2023-02-03). "Local Power Distribution—A Review of Nanogrid Architectures, Control Strategies, and Converters". Sustainability. 15 (3): 2759. Bibcode:2023Sust...15.2759S. doi:10.3390/su15032759. ISSN 2071-1050.
Ton, Dan T.; Smith, Merrill A. (October 2012). "The U.S. Department of Energy's Microgrid Initiative". The Electricity Journal. 25 (8): 84–94. Bibcode:2012ElecJ..25h..84T. doi:10.1016/j.tej.2012.09.013.
Ali, Liaqat; Shahnia, Farhad (June 2017). "Determination of an economically-suitable and sustainable standalone power system for an off-grid town in Western Australia". Renewable Energy. 106: 243–254. Bibcode:2017REne..106..243A. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.088. S2CID 113534323.
Shahnia, Farhad; Bourbour, Soheil (September 2017). "A practical and intelligent technique for coupling multiple neighboring microgrids at the synchronization stage". Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks. 11: 13–25. Bibcode:2017SEGN...11...13S. doi:10.1016/j.segan.2017.06.002.
Arefi, Ali; Shahnia, Farhad (2018). "Tertiary Controller-Based Optimal Voltage and Frequency Management Technique for Multi-Microgrid Systems of Large Remote Towns". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 9 (6): 5962–5974. Bibcode:2018ITSG....9.5962A. doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2700054. S2CID 53042777.
Emily W. Prehoda; Chelsea Schelly; Joshua M. Pearce (2017). "U.S. Strategic Solar Photovoltaic-Powered Microgrid Deployment for Enhanced National Security". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 78: 167–175. Bibcode:2017RSERv..78..167P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.094. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
Guarnieri, Massimo; Bovo, Angelo; Giovannelli, Antonio; Mattavelli, Paolo (2018). "A Real Multitechnology Microgrid in Venice: A Design Review". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 12 (3): 19–31. Bibcode:2018IIEM...12c..19G. doi:10.1109/MIE.2018.2855735. hdl:11577/3282913. S2CID 52896438.
Hosseinimehr, Tahoura; Ghosh, Arindam; Shahnia, Farhad (May 2017). "Cooperative control of battery energy storage systems in microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 87: 109–120. Bibcode:2017IJEPE..87..109H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.12.003.
Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Mashayekh, Salman; Forget, Thibault; DeForest, Nicholas; Agarwal, Ankit; Schönbein, Anna (2016). "Value streams in microgrids: A literature review". Applied Energy. 162: 980–989. Bibcode:2016ApEn..162..980S. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081. OSTI 1399075.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2019). "Communication-Based Control for DC Microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 2180–2195. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.2180S. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2791361.
Jin, Ming; Feng, Wei; Liu, Ping; Marnay, Chris; Spanos, Costas (2017-02-01). "MOD-DR: Microgrid optimal dispatch with demand response". Applied Energy. 187: 758–776. Bibcode:2017ApEn..187..758J. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.093.
Tenti, Paolo; Caldognetto, Tommaso (2019). "On Microgrid Evolution to Local Area Energy Network (E-LAN)". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 1567–1576. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.1567T. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2772327. S2CID 67872491.
Mashayekh, Salman; Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Heleno, Miguel (2017). "A mixed integer linear programming approach for optimal DER portfolio, sizing, and placement in multi-energy microgrids". Applied Energy. 187: 154–168. Bibcode:2017ApEn..187..154M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.020.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Lu, Xiaonan; Vasquez, Juan C.; Guerrero, Josep M. (2016). "DC Microgrids—Part II: A Review of Power Architectures, Applications, and Standardization Issues". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 31 (5): 3528–3549. Bibcode:2016ITPE...31.3528D. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464277. S2CID 1031452.
Kim, Yun-Su; Kim, Eung-Sang; Moon, Seung-Il (2016). "Frequency and Voltage Control Strategy of Standalone Microgrids with High Penetration of Intermittent Renewable Generation Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 31 (1): 718–728. Bibcode:2016ITPSy..31..718K. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2407392. S2CID 37857905.
Ali Sadat, Seyyed; Takahashi, Jonathan; Pearce, Joshua M. (December 2023). "A Free and open-source microgrid optimization tool: SAMA the solar alone Multi-Objective Advisor". Energy Conversion and Management. 298 117686. Bibcode:2023ECM...29817686A. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117686. ISSN 0196-8904.
Peña Balderrama, JG; Balderrama Subieta, S; Lombardi, Francesco; Stevanato, N; Sahlberg, A; Howells, Mark; Colombo, E; Quoilin, Sylvain (1 June 2020). "Incorporating high-resolution demand and techno-economic optimization to evaluate micro-grids into the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET)". Energy for Sustainable Development. 56: 98–118. Bibcode:2020ESusD..56...98P. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2020.02.009. hdl:10044/1/86932. ISSN 0973-0826. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
Bidram, Ali; Davoudi, Ali (2012). "Hierarchical Structure of Microgrids Control System". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 3 (4): 1963–1976. Bibcode:2012ITSG....3.1963B. doi:10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425. S2CID 37821642.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

N. S. Ghiasi, R. Hadidi, S. M. Sadegh Ghiasi and S. Ghaseminejad Liasi, A Hybrid Controller With Hierarchical Architecture for Microgrid to Share Power in an Islanded Mode, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 2202-2209, March-April 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3218273.

ijert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

[https://www.ijert.org/research/nanogrid-an-introduction-IJERTV10IS030002.pdf International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology:Nanogrid: An Introduction ]

lbl.gov (Global: 2,509^th place; English: 2,329^th place)

gridintegration.lbl.gov

Microgrids and Vehicle-Grid Integration. Berkeley Lab. Retrieved 21 June 2022

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

Nabil Wakim (December 16, 2020). "A L'Ile-d'Yeu, soleil pour tous… ou presque". www.lemonde.fr. Retrieved January 27, 2021.

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003^rd place; English: 2,646^th place)

research.manchester.ac.uk

Hu, J.; Lanzon, A. (2019). "Distributed finite-time consensus control for heterogeneous battery energy storage systems in droop-controlled microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (5): 4751–4761. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.4751H. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2868112. S2CID 117469364.

microgridknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wood, Elisa (2023-03-13). "What is a Microgrid?". Microgrid Knowledge. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
Wood, Elisa (2023-03-13). "What is a Microgrid?". Microgrid Knowledge. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
"Microgrid at Stone Edge Farm Wins California Environmental Honor". Microgrid Knowledge. 2018-01-18. Retrieved 2018-06-28.

murdoch.edu.au (Global: 6,278^th place; English: 3,907^th place)

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S.; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha (2015-08-06). "Dynamic operation and control of a hybrid nanogrid system for future community houses". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 9 (11): 1168–1178. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.0462.
Ali, Liaqat; Shahnia, Farhad (June 2017). "Determination of an economically-suitable and sustainable standalone power system for an off-grid town in Western Australia". Renewable Energy. 106: 243–254. Bibcode:2017REne..106..243A. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.088. S2CID 113534323.
Shahnia, Farhad; Bourbour, Soheil (September 2017). "A practical and intelligent technique for coupling multiple neighboring microgrids at the synchronization stage". Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks. 11: 13–25. Bibcode:2017SEGN...11...13S. doi:10.1016/j.segan.2017.06.002.

nautilus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Greacen, Chris (2020-09-22). "INTEGRATING MINI GRIDS INTO NATIONAL GRIDS: TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS | Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability". nautilus.org. Retrieved 2022-11-01.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gonçalo; Mashayekh, Salman; Forget, Thibault; DeForest, Nicholas; Agarwal, Ankit; Schönbein, Anna (2016). "Value streams in microgrids: A literature review". Applied Energy. 162: 980–989. Bibcode:2016ApEn..162..980S. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.081. OSTI 1399075.

pge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Advice 6105-E" (PDF). pge.com. March 5, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2025.

pv-magazine.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joel Spaes (July 3, 2020). "Harmon'Yeu, première communauté énergétique à l'Île d'Yeu, signée Engie". www.pv-magazine.fr. Retrieved January 27, 2021.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Hu, J.; Bhowmick, P. (2020). "A consensus-based robust secondary voltage and frequency control scheme for islanded microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 116 105575. Bibcode:2020IJEPE.11605575H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105575. S2CID 208837689.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Hayibo, Koami S.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2025-11-01). "Modular open-source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids for ambulances". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 83 104648. Bibcode:2025SETA...8304648R. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104648. ISSN 2213-1388.
Peña Balderrama, JG; Balderrama Subieta, S; Lombardi, Francesco; Stevanato, N; Sahlberg, A; Howells, Mark; Colombo, E; Quoilin, Sylvain (1 June 2020). "Incorporating high-resolution demand and techno-economic optimization to evaluate micro-grids into the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET)". Energy for Sustainable Development. 56: 98–118. Bibcode:2020ESusD..56...98P. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2020.02.009. hdl:10044/1/86932. ISSN 0973-0826. Retrieved 2021-02-19.

securicon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ernie Hayden. "Introduction to Microgrids" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hu, J.; Lanzon, A. (2019). "Distributed finite-time consensus control for heterogeneous battery energy storage systems in droop-controlled microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (5): 4751–4761. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.4751H. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2868112. S2CID 117469364.
Hu, J.; Bhowmick, P. (2020). "A consensus-based robust secondary voltage and frequency control scheme for islanded microgrids". International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 116 105575. Bibcode:2020IJEPE.11605575H. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105575. S2CID 208837689.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Brandauer, Werner; Mohamed, Ahmed (2016). "Design and implementation of CCNY DC microgrid testbed". 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/IAS.2016.7731870. ISBN 978-1-4799-8397-1. S2CID 16464909.
Ali, Liaqat; Shahnia, Farhad (June 2017). "Determination of an economically-suitable and sustainable standalone power system for an off-grid town in Western Australia". Renewable Energy. 106: 243–254. Bibcode:2017REne..106..243A. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.088. S2CID 113534323.
Shahnia, Farhad; Moghbel, Moayed; Arefi, Ali; Shafiullah, G. M.; Anda, Martin; Vahidnia, Arash (2017). "Levelized cost of energy and cash flow for a hybrid solar-wind-diesel microgrid on Rottnest island". 2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/aupec.2017.8282413. ISBN 978-1-5386-2647-4. S2CID 44025895.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Development of a Self-Healing Strategy to Enhance the Overloading Resilience of Islanded Microgrids". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 8 (2): 868–880. doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2477601. S2CID 7173317.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2017-01-05). "Provisional internal and external power exchange to support remote sustainable microgrids in the course of power deficiency". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 11 (1): 246–260. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0897. S2CID 114528954.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Overload management of autonomous microgrids". 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. pp. 73–78. doi:10.1109/peds.2015.7203515. ISBN 978-1-4799-4402-6. S2CID 1213125.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Overloading conditions management in remote networks by coupling neighboring microgrids". 2015 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/upec.2015.7339874. ISBN 978-1-4673-9682-0. S2CID 11118089.
Susanto, Julius; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumehda (2014). "Interconnected microgrids via back-to-back converters for dynamic frequency support". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966616. hdl:20.500.11937/40897. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 22805171.
Arefi, Ali; Shahnia, Farhad (2018). "Tertiary Controller-Based Optimal Voltage and Frequency Management Technique for Multi-Microgrid Systems of Large Remote Towns". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 9 (6): 5962–5974. Bibcode:2018ITSG....9.5962A. doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2700054. S2CID 53042777.
Shahnia, Farhad; Bourbour, Soheil; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "Coupling Neighboring Microgrids for Overload Management Based on Dynamic Multicriteria Decision-Making". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid: 1. doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2477845. S2CID 2574489.
Guarnieri, Massimo; Bovo, Angelo; Giovannelli, Antonio; Mattavelli, Paolo (2018). "A Real Multitechnology Microgrid in Venice: A Design Review". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 12 (3): 19–31. Bibcode:2018IIEM...12c..19G. doi:10.1109/MIE.2018.2855735. hdl:11577/3282913. S2CID 52896438.
Olivares, Daniel E.; Mehrizi-Sani, Ali; Etemadi, Amir H.; Canizares, Claudio A.; Iravani, Reza; Kazerani, Mehrdad; Hajimiragha, Amir H.; Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol; Saeedifard, Maryam; Palma-Behnke, Rodrigo; Jimenez-Estevez, Guillermo A.; Hatziargyriou, Nikos D. (2014). "Trends in Microgrid Control". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 5 (4): 1905–1919. doi:10.1109/TSG.2013.2295514. hdl:10533/239110. S2CID 7188252.
Tenti, Paolo; Caldognetto, Tommaso (2019). "On Microgrid Evolution to Local Area Energy Network (E-LAN)". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 10 (2): 1567–1576. Bibcode:2019ITSG...10.1567T. doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2772327. S2CID 67872491.
Saleh, Mahmoud S.; Althaibani, Ammar; Esa, Yusef; Mhandi, Yassine; Mohamed, Ahmed A. (2015). "Impact of clustering microgrids on their stability and resilience during blackouts". 2015 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). pp. 195–200. doi:10.1109/ICSGCE.2015.7454295. ISBN 978-1-4673-8732-3. S2CID 25664994.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Lu, Xiaonan; Vasquez, Juan; Guerrero, Josep (2015). "DC Microgrids–Part I: A Review of Control Strategies and Stabilization Techniques" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics: 1. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2015.2478859. S2CID 6673928.
Dragicevic, Tomislav; Lu, Xiaonan; Vasquez, Juan C.; Guerrero, Josep M. (2016). "DC Microgrids—Part II: A Review of Power Architectures, Applications, and Standardization Issues". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 31 (5): 3528–3549. Bibcode:2016ITPE...31.3528D. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464277. S2CID 1031452.
Kim, Yun-Su; Kim, Eung-Sang; Moon, Seung-Il (2016). "Frequency and Voltage Control Strategy of Standalone Microgrids with High Penetration of Intermittent Renewable Generation Systems". IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 31 (1): 718–728. Bibcode:2016ITPSy..31..718K. doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2407392. S2CID 37857905.
Saleh, Mahmoud; Esa, Yusef; Mohamed, Ahmed (2017). "Hardware based testing of communication based control for DC microgrid". 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). pp. 902–907. doi:10.1109/ICRERA.2017.8191190. ISBN 978-1-5386-2095-3. S2CID 10845589.
Pashajavid, Ehsan; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam (2015). "A decentralized strategy to remedy the power deficiency in remote area microgrids". 2015 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/upec.2015.7339865. ISBN 978-1-4673-9682-0. S2CID 10350756.
Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha; Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S. (2014-02-01). "Primary control level of parallel distributed energy resources converters in system of multiple interconnected autonomous microgrids within self-healing networks". IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 8 (2): 203–222. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0126. hdl:20.500.11937/22435. S2CID 110232738.
Bidram, Ali; Davoudi, Ali (2012). "Hierarchical Structure of Microgrids Control System". IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 3 (4): 1963–1976. Bibcode:2012ITSG....3.1963B. doi:10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425. S2CID 37821642.
Chandrasena, Ruwan P.S.; Shahnia, Farhad; Ghosh, Arindam; Rajakaruna, Sumedha (2014). "Secondary control in microgrids for dynamic power sharing and voltage/Frequency adjustment". 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/aupec.2014.6966619. hdl:20.500.11937/11871. ISBN 978-0-646-92375-8. S2CID 1983658.
Furst, Jonathan; Gawinowski, Nik; Buttrich, Sebastian; Bonnet, Philippe (2013). "COSMGrid: Configurable, off-the-shelf micro grid". 2013 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). pp. 96–101. doi:10.1109/GHTC.2013.6713662. ISBN 978-1-4799-2402-8. S2CID 19202084.
Buevich, Maxim; Schnitzer, Dan; Escalada, Tristan; Jacquiau-Chamski, Arthur; Rowe, Anthony (2014). "Fine-grained remote monitoring, control and pre-paid electrical service in rural microgrids". IPSN-14 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1109/IPSN.2014.6846736. ISBN 978-1-4799-3146-0. S2CID 8593041.
Buevich, Maxim; Zhang, Xiao; Schnitzer, Dan; Escalada, Tristan; Jacquiau-Chamski, Arthur; Thacker, Jon; Rowe, Anthony (2015-01-01). "Short Paper: Microgrid Losses". Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. BuildSys '15. pp. 95–98. doi:10.1145/2821650.2821676. ISBN 978-1-4503-3981-0. S2CID 2742485.

serdp-estcp.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DoD Standardized Platform to Guide Rapid and Repeatable Modeling and Design of Secure and Resilient Microgrids (Rapid-Resilient-Microgrid)". 15 September 2020.

uliege.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

orbi.uliege.be

François-Lavet, Vincent; Taralla, David; Ernst, Damien; Fonteneau, Raphael. Deep reinforcement learning solutions for energy microgrids management. European Workshop on Reinforcement Learning (EWRL 2016). hdl:2268/203831.

undp.org (Global: 369^th place; English: 616^th place)

"UNDP Yemen wins acclaimed international Ashden Awards for Humanitarian Energy". Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

users.ece.utexas.edu

Alexis Kwasinki. "Grid-Microgrids Interconnection". Retrieved 20 June 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

What are Microgrids and Why are They Becoming so Popular? Archived 2023-03-21 at the Wayback Machine Enchanted Rock, March 2023
Ernie Hayden. "Introduction to Microgrids" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
Thomson, Greg (2018). "The Sonoma Community Microgrid Initiative" (PDF). Clean Coalition. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
IEEE 2030.7
"UNDP Yemen wins acclaimed international Ashden Awards for Humanitarian Energy". Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldbank.org

"ESMAP Global Facility on Mini Grids: Scaling Up Mini Grid Markets to Provide Electricity to Half a Billion People by 2030". World Bank. Retrieved 2022-09-03.

wdi.worldbank.org

"World Bank Report".

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (January 2017). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Burmester, Daniel; Rayudu, Ramesh; Seah, Winston; Akinyele, Daniel (2017-01-01). "A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 67: 760–775. Bibcode:2017RSERv..67..760B. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073. ISSN 1364-0321.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Hayibo, Koami S.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2025-11-01). "Modular open-source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids for ambulances". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 83 104648. Bibcode:2025SETA...8304648R. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2025.104648. ISSN 2213-1388.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Khan, Sara; Pearce, Joshua M. (2024-09-13). "Open-Source Hardware Design of Modular Solar DC Nanogrid". Technologies. 12 (9): 167. doi:10.3390/technologies12090167. ISSN 2227-7080.
Rahman, Md Motakabbir; Pearce, Joshua M. (2024-08-22). "Modular open source solar photovoltaic-powered DC nanogrids with efficient energy management system". Journal of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development. 13 (1): 22–42. doi:10.51646/jsesd.v13i1.169. ISSN 2414-6013.
Santoro, Danilo; Delmonte, Nicola; Simonazzi, Marco; Toscani, Andrea; Rocchi, Nicholas; Sozzi, Giovanna; Cova, Paolo; Menozzi, Roberto (2023-02-03). "Local Power Distribution—A Review of Nanogrid Architectures, Control Strategies, and Converters". Sustainability. 15 (3): 2759. Bibcode:2023Sust...15.2759S. doi:10.3390/su15032759. ISSN 2071-1050.
Shah, Kunal K.; George, Dane; Swan, Lukas; Pearce, Joshua M. (2021). "Performance and analysis of retail store-centered microgrids with solar photovoltaic parking lot, cogeneration, and battery-based hybrid systems". Engineering Reports. 3 (11) e12418. doi:10.1002/eng2.12418. ISSN 2577-8196.
Hybrid-renewable energy systems in microgrids: integration, developments and control. A. Hina Fathima, Prabaharan N, Palanisamy K, Akhtar Kalam, Saad Mekhilef, Jackson J. Justo. [Place of publication not identified]. 2018. ISBN 978-0-08-102494-2. OCLC 1038716456.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Ali Sadat, Seyyed; Takahashi, Jonathan; Pearce, Joshua M. (December 2023). "A Free and open-source microgrid optimization tool: SAMA the solar alone Multi-Objective Advisor". Energy Conversion and Management. 298 117686. Bibcode:2023ECM...29817686A. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117686. ISSN 0196-8904.
Peña Balderrama, JG; Balderrama Subieta, S; Lombardi, Francesco; Stevanato, N; Sahlberg, A; Howells, Mark; Colombo, E; Quoilin, Sylvain (1 June 2020). "Incorporating high-resolution demand and techno-economic optimization to evaluate micro-grids into the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET)". Energy for Sustainable Development. 56: 98–118. Bibcode:2020ESusD..56...98P. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2020.02.009. hdl:10044/1/86932. ISSN 0973-0826. Retrieved 2021-02-19.

Microgrid (English Wikipedia)

1415powersystem.blogspot.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

aau.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

vbn.aau.dk

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

africamda.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ajol.info (Global: 8,971st place; English: 5,863rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

appropedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

businesswire.com (Global: 615th place; English: 407th place)

cet.or.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

clean-coalition.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cleantechnica.com (Global: 7,748th place; English: 5,149th place)

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137th place; English: 1,474th place)

academicworks.cuny.edu

districtenergy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

earthsparkinternational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

electropedia.org (Global: 5,870th place; English: low place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; English: 704th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

enchantedrock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081st place; English: 1,387th place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523rd place; English: 976th place)

figshare.com (Global: 5,893rd place; English: 3,320th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ieee.org (Global: 652nd place; English: 515th place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

ijert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lbl.gov (Global: 2,509th place; English: 2,329th place)

gridintegration.lbl.gov

lemonde.fr (Global: 83rd place; English: 603rd place)

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003rd place; English: 2,646th place)

research.manchester.ac.uk

microgridknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

murdoch.edu.au (Global: 6,278th place; English: 3,907th place)

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

nautilus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036th place; English: 1,254th place)

pge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pv-magazine.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)

securicon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

serdp-estcp.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

uliege.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

orbi.uliege.be

undp.org (Global: 369th place; English: 616th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

users.ece.utexas.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231st place; English: 332nd place)

worldbank.org

wdi.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

ajol.info (Global: 8,971^st place; English: 5,863^rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

businesswire.com (Global: 615^th place; English: 407^th place)

cleantechnica.com (Global: 7,748^th place; English: 5,149^th place)

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137^th place; English: 1,474^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

electropedia.org (Global: 5,870^th place; English: low place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; English: 1,387^th place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; English: 976^th place)

figshare.com (Global: 5,893^rd place; English: 3,320^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 2,509^th place; English: 2,329^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003^rd place; English: 2,646^th place)

murdoch.edu.au (Global: 6,278^th place; English: 3,907^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

undp.org (Global: 369^th place; English: 616^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)