Microprocessor (English Wikipedia)

Faggin, Federico; Hoff, Marcian E. Jr.; Mazor, Stanley; Shima, Masatoshi (December 1996). "The History of the 4004". IEEE Micro. 16 (6): 10–20. Bibcode:1996IMicr..16f..10F. doi:10.1109/40.546561.

ampheo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Orion, Veritas (23 August 2024). "What distinguishes a microprocessor from a microcontroller?". Ampheo Electronics. Orion Veritas.

anita-calculators.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tout, Nigel. "ANITA at its Zenith". Bell Punch Company and the ANITA calculators. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ceruzzi, Paul E. (May 2003). A History of Modern Computing (2nd ed.). MIT Press. pp. 220–221. ISBN 978-0-262-53203-7.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Bright, Peter (15 November 2011). "The 40th birthday of—maybe—the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004". arstechnica.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017.

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"Shoji, M. Bibliography". Bell Laboratories. 7 October 1998. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

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"Timeline: 1982–1984". Physical Sciences & Communications at Bell Labs. Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent. 17 January 2001. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

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Viatron Computer Systems. "System 21 is Now!" Archived 2011-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (PDF).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dyer, Stephen A.; Harms, Brian K. (13 August 1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 59–118. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 978-0120121373. ISSN 0065-2458. LCCN 59015761. OCLC 858439915. OL 10070096M.
Liptak, B. G. (2006). Process Control and Optimization. Instrument Engineers' Handbook. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). CRC Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0849310812 – via Google Books.
Basset, Ross (2003). "When is a Microprocessor not a Microprocessor? The Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation". In Finn, Bernard (ed.). Exposing Electronics. Michigan State University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-87013-658-0. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.
Dyer, S. A.; Harms, B. K. (1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, M. C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 104–107. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 9780120121373. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016.
Seitz, Frederick; Einspruch, Norman G. (1998). "19. The 1970s and the Microprocessor § Texas Instruments". Electronic Genie: The Tangled History of Silicon. University of Illinois Press. pp. 228–9. ISBN 0252023838. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

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Cantrell, Tom (1998). "Microchip on the March".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

clemson.edu (Global: 6,422^nd place; English: 3,771^st place)

Mack, Pamela E. (30 November 2005). "The Microcomputer Revolution". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

cmicrotek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"8-bit vs 32-bit Micros". CMicrotek. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.

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pdl.cmu.edu

Holt, Ray (27 September 2001). Lecture: Microprocessor Design and Development for the US Navy F14 FighterJet (Speech). Room 8220, Wean Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, US. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2010.{{cite speech}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Tarasov, Katie (22 November 2022). "How AMD became a chip giant and leapfrogged Intel after years of playing catch-up". CNBC. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.

comcast.net (Global: 5,430^th place; English: 3,786^th place)

home.comcast.net

Shaller, Robert R. (15 April 2004). "Technological Innovation in the Semiconductor Industry: A Case Study of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors" (PDF). George Mason University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

Laws, David (20 September 2018). "Who Invented the Microprocessor?". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs | The Silicon Engine | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip | The Silicon Engine | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"1971 - Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Wood, Lamont (August 2008). "Forgotten history: the true origins of the PC". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2011.

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"National Semiconductor PACE CPU family". Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Warnes, Lionel (2003). "Microprocessors and microcontrollers". Electronic and Electrical Engineering. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 443–477. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-21633-4_23. ISBN 978-0-333-99040-7. microprocessor is not a stand-alone computer, since it lacks memory and input/output control. These are the missing parts that the microcontroller supplies, making it more nearly a complete computer on a chip.
Dyer, Stephen A.; Harms, Brian K. (13 August 1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 59–118. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 978-0120121373. ISSN 0065-2458. LCCN 59015761. OCLC 858439915. OL 10070096M.
Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Dyer, S. A.; Harms, B. K. (1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, M. C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 104–107. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 9780120121373. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016.
Shirriff, Ken (2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9): 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640.
Faggin, Federico; Hoff, Marcian E. Jr.; Mazor, Stanley; Shima, Masatoshi (December 1996). "The History of the 4004". IEEE Micro. 16 (6): 10–20. Bibcode:1996IMicr..16f..10F. doi:10.1109/40.546561.
Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190^th place)

EDN Staff (1 January 2000). "General Instrument's microprocessor aimed at minicomputer market". EDN. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

electronicdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freeman, Wayne (2016). "11 Myths About 8-Bit Microcontrollers". Electronic Design. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Basically, by getting your work done faster, you can put the CPU in sleep mode for longer periods of time. Thus, 32-bit MCUs are more power-efficient than 8-bit MCUs, right? Wrong.

embedded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Turley, Jim (July 1998). "MCore: Does Motorola Need Another Processor Family?". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). Archived from the original on 2 July 1998. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Turley, Jim (18 December 2002). "The Two Percent Solution". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Barr, Michael (1 August 2009). "Real men program in C". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). p. 2. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

firstmicroprocessor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Microprocessor". First Microprocessor | 50th Anniversary of the Microprocessor 2020. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.
Holt, Ray M. "World's First Microprocessor Chip Set". Ray M. Holt website. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

hofstra.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,622^nd place)

"History in the Computing Curriculum" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

"IBM100 - A Computer Called Watson". IBM. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

"The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". 30 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

"Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide - Year". www.intel.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

intel.la (Global: low place; English: low place)

"intel's first microprocessor". Retrieved 5 February 2025.

intel4004.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Faggin, F.; Klein, T.; Vadasz, L. (23 October 1968). Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor Integrated Circuits with Silicon Gates (JPEG image). International Electronic Devices Meeting. IEEE Electron Devices Group. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

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priorart.ip.com

"Implementation of IBM System 370 Via Co-Microprocessors/The Co-Processor Interface on priorart.ip.com". priorart.ip.com. 1 January 1986. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2020.

krsaborio.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AIX 64-bit Performance in Focus" (PDF). IBM Redbooks. Retrieved 13 September 2026.

lasvegassun.com (Global: 1,505^th place; English: 719^th place)

"Inventor's fight for recognition ongoing but not all-consuming - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper". 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Chip Designer's 20-Year Quest : Computers: Gilbert Hyatt's solitary battle to patent the microprocessor appears to have paid off, if it can withstand legal challenges. Here's his story". Los Angeles Times. 21 October 1990. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
"Microprocessor Patent Holder Signs Contract : Invention: La Palma inventor signs with Dutch electronics giant, the first company to accord validity to his patent". Los Angeles Times. 7 November 1991. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Dyer, Stephen A.; Harms, Brian K. (13 August 1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 59–118. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 978-0120121373. ISSN 0065-2458. LCCN 59015761. OCLC 858439915. OL 10070096M.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Markoff, John (20 June 1996). "For Texas Instruments, Some Bragging Rights". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Dyer, Stephen A.; Harms, Brian K. (13 August 1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 59–118. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 978-0120121373. ISSN 0065-2458. LCCN 59015761. OCLC 858439915. OL 10070096M.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

US 4942516, Hyatt, Gilbert P, "Single chip integrated circuit computer architecture", issued 17 July 1990 Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

"The Birth of the Microprocessor". 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.

plus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,331^st place)

spingal.plus.com

McGonigal, James (20 September 2006). "Microprocessor History: Foundations in Glenrothes, Scotland". McGonigal personal website. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

rice.edu (Global: 3,744^th place; English: 2,530^th place)

ruf.rice.edu

"Managing the Impact of Increasing Microprocessor Power Consumption" (PDF). Rice University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2015.

righto.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: The (Almost) first, forgotten microprocessor".

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Shirriff, Ken (2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9): 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640.
Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.

sharif.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ee.sharif.edu

Parab, Jivan S.; Shelake, Vinod G.; Kamat, Rajanish K.; Naik, Gourish M. (2007). Exploring C for Microcontrollers: A Hands on Approach (PDF). Springer. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4020-6067-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2010.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

www-sul.stanford.edu

RW (3 March 1995). "Interview with Gordon E. Moore". LAIR History of Science and Technology Collections. Los Altos Hills, California: Stanford University. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.

techdifferences.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Difference Between Symmetric and Asymmetric Multiprocessing (With Comparison Chart)". 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185^th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

"Four-Phase System IV Series" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2024.

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

www2.sa.unibo.it

Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (March 2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research Policy. 37 (2): 210–224. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.006. S2CID 73520408. Retrieved 2 June 2011. [...] the first silicon was run on April 26th 1985.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". 30 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
"8-bit vs 32-bit Micros". CMicrotek. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
"Managing the Impact of Increasing Microprocessor Power Consumption" (PDF). Rice University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2015.
Freeman, Wayne (2016). "11 Myths About 8-Bit Microcontrollers". Electronic Design. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Basically, by getting your work done faster, you can put the CPU in sleep mode for longer periods of time. Thus, 32-bit MCUs are more power-efficient than 8-bit MCUs, right? Wrong.
Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
Laws, David (20 September 2018). "Who Invented the Microprocessor?". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
"1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs | The Silicon Engine | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip | The Silicon Engine | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Viatron Computer Systems. "System 21 is Now!" Archived 2011-03-21 at the Wayback Machine (PDF).
"Excerpts from A Conversation with Gordon Moore: Moore's Law" (PDF). Intel. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Basset, Ross (2003). "When is a Microprocessor not a Microprocessor? The Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation". In Finn, Bernard (ed.). Exposing Electronics. Michigan State University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-87013-658-0. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.
"1971 - Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
Shaller, Robert R. (15 April 2004). "Technological Innovation in the Semiconductor Industry: A Case Study of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors" (PDF). George Mason University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
RW (3 March 1995). "Interview with Gordon E. Moore". LAIR History of Science and Technology Collections. Los Altos Hills, California: Stanford University. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.
"Four-Phase System IV Series" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2024.
"First Microprocessor". First Microprocessor | 50th Anniversary of the Microprocessor 2020. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.
Holt, Ray M. "World's First Microprocessor Chip Set". Ray M. Holt website. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
Fallon, Sarah. "The Secret History of the First Microprocessor, the F-14, and Me". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
Holt, Ray (27 September 2001). Lecture: Microprocessor Design and Development for the US Navy F14 FighterJet (Speech). Room 8220, Wean Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, US. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2010.{{cite speech}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Parab, Jivan S.; Shelake, Vinod G.; Kamat, Rajanish K.; Naik, Gourish M. (2007). Exploring C for Microcontrollers: A Hands on Approach (PDF). Springer. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4020-6067-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
Dyer, S. A.; Harms, B. K. (1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, M. C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 104–107. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 9780120121373. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016.
US 4942516, Hyatt, Gilbert P, "Single chip integrated circuit computer architecture", issued 17 July 1990 Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Chip Designer's 20-Year Quest : Computers: Gilbert Hyatt's solitary battle to patent the microprocessor appears to have paid off, if it can withstand legal challenges. Here's his story". Los Angeles Times. 21 October 1990. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
Markoff, John (20 June 1996). "For Texas Instruments, Some Bragging Rights". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
"The Birth of the Microprocessor". 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
"Microprocessor Patent Holder Signs Contract : Invention: La Palma inventor signs with Dutch electronics giant, the first company to accord validity to his patent". Los Angeles Times. 7 November 1991. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
"Inventor's fight for recognition ongoing but not all-consuming - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper". 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
Seitz, Frederick; Einspruch, Norman G. (1998). "19. The 1970s and the Microprocessor § Texas Instruments". Electronic Genie: The Tangled History of Silicon. University of Illinois Press. pp. 228–9. ISBN 0252023838. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"STANDARD CALCULATOR ON A CHIP ANNOUNCED BY TEXAS INSTRUMENTS", press release. TI, Sep. 19, 1971. Originally on ti.com but now archived at archive.org.
McGonigal, James (20 September 2006). "Microprocessor History: Foundations in Glenrothes, Scotland". McGonigal personal website. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Tout, Nigel. "ANITA at its Zenith". Bell Punch Company and the ANITA calculators. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
Mack, Pamela E. (30 November 2005). "The Microcomputer Revolution". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
"History in the Computing Curriculum" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Bright, Peter (15 November 2011). "The 40th birthday of—maybe—the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004". arstechnica.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017.
Faggin, F.; Klein, T.; Vadasz, L. (23 October 1968). Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor Integrated Circuits with Silicon Gates (JPEG image). International Electronic Devices Meeting. IEEE Electron Devices Group. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
"Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide - Year". www.intel.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
Wood, Lamont (August 2008). "Forgotten history: the true origins of the PC". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
"National Semiconductor PACE CPU family". Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
EDN Staff (1 January 2000). "General Instrument's microprocessor aimed at minicomputer market". EDN. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
"Implementation of IBM System 370 Via Co-Microprocessors/The Co-Processor Interface on priorart.ip.com". priorart.ip.com. 1 January 1986. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
"Shoji, M. Bibliography". Bell Laboratories. 7 October 1998. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
"Timeline: 1982–1984". Physical Sciences & Communications at Bell Labs. Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent. 17 January 2001. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
Turley, Jim (July 1998). "MCore: Does Motorola Need Another Processor Family?". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). Archived from the original on 2 July 1998. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
"Difference Between Symmetric and Asymmetric Multiprocessing (With Comparison Chart)". 22 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"IBM100 - A Computer Called Watson". IBM. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Tarasov, Katie (22 November 2022). "How AMD became a chip giant and leapfrogged Intel after years of playing catch-up". CNBC. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
Turley, Jim (18 December 2002). "The Two Percent Solution". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
WSTS Board Of Directors. "WSTS Semiconductor Market Forecast World Release Date: 1 June 2004 - 6:00 UTC". Miyazaki, Japan, Spring Forecast Meeting 18–21 May 2004 (Press release). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics. Archived from the original on 7 December 2004.
Sun, Liyang (25 April 2014). "What We Are Paying for: A Quality Adjusted Price Index for Laptop Microprocessors". Wellesley College. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014. … compared with -25% to -35% per year over 2004-2010, the annual decline plateaus around -15% to -25% over 2010-2013.
Barr, Michael (1 August 2009). "Real men program in C". Embedded Systems Design. TechInsights (United Business Media). p. 2. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2009.

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376^th place)

repository.wellesley.edu

Sun, Liyang (25 April 2014). "What We Are Paying for: A Quality Adjusted Price Index for Laptop Microprocessors". Wellesley College. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014. … compared with -25% to -35% per year over 2004-2010, the annual decline plateaus around -15% to -25% over 2010-2013.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Fallon, Sarah. "The Secret History of the First Microprocessor, the F-14, and Me". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Dyer, Stephen A.; Harms, Brian K. (13 August 1993). "Digital Signal Processing". In Yovits, Marshall C. (ed.). Advances in Computers. Vol. 37. Academic Press. pp. 59–118. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60403-9. ISBN 978-0120121373. ISSN 0065-2458. LCCN 59015761. OCLC 858439915. OL 10070096M.
Fallon, Sarah. "The Secret History of the First Microprocessor, the F-14, and Me". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

wsts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

WSTS Board Of Directors. "WSTS Semiconductor Market Forecast World Release Date: 1 June 2004 - 6:00 UTC". Miyazaki, Japan, Spring Forecast Meeting 18–21 May 2004 (Press release). World Semiconductor Trade Statistics. Archived from the original on 7 December 2004.

Microprocessor (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ampheo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

anita-calculators.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

bell-labs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm.bell-labs.com

bell-labs.com

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844th place; English: 1,960th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

circuitcellar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

clemson.edu (Global: 6,422nd place; English: 3,771st place)

cmicrotek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

pdl.cmu.edu

cnbc.com (Global: 303rd place; English: 191st place)

comcast.net (Global: 5,430th place; English: 3,786th place)

home.comcast.net

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446th place; English: 2,279th place)

cpu-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190th place)

electronicdesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

embedded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

firstmicroprocessor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hofstra.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,622nd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; English: 968th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

intel.com (Global: 1,727th place; English: 1,234th place)

intel.la (Global: low place; English: low place)

intel4004.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

priorart.ip.com

krsaborio.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

lasvegassun.com (Global: 1,505th place; English: 719th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

plus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,331st place)

spingal.plus.com

rice.edu (Global: 3,744th place; English: 2,530th place)

ruf.rice.edu

righto.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sharif.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ee.sharif.edu

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

www-sul.stanford.edu

techdifferences.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; English: 5,990th place)

www2.sa.unibo.it

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376th place)

repository.wellesley.edu

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

clemson.edu (Global: 6,422^nd place; English: 3,771^st place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

comcast.net (Global: 5,430^th place; English: 3,786^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

edn.com (Global: low place; English: 9,190^th place)

hofstra.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,622^nd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

lasvegassun.com (Global: 1,505^th place; English: 719^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

plus.com (Global: low place; English: 6,331^st place)

rice.edu (Global: 3,744^th place; English: 2,530^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 9,185^th place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376^th place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)