Microprocessor chronology (English Wikipedia)

C Green; P Gülzow; L Johnson; K Meinzer; J Miller (Mar–Apr 1999). "The Experimental IHU-2 Aboard P3D". Amsat Journal. 22 (2). The first processor using these principles, called ARM-1, was fabricated by VLSI in April 1985, and gave startling performance for the time, whilst using barely 25,000 transistors

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archive.org

Gilder, George (1990). Microcosm: The Quantum Revolution In Economics And Technology. Simon and Schuster. pp. 144–5. ISBN 9780671705923.

avsforum.com

renethx (10 November 2011). "AMD Zacate — the next great HTPC chip?". AVS Forum. Cedar (HD 5450) and Zacate (E350) are manufactured in TSMC 40 nm process.

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bit-tech.net

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"Intersil IM6100 CMOS 12 Bit Microprocessor family databook" (PDF).
"CDP 1800 μP Commercially available" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (4): 1–3. October 1975. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
"HP designs Custom 16-bit μC Chip" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (4): 8. October 1975. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
"CDP 1802" (PDF). Microcomputer Digest. 2 (10): 1, 4. April 1976. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
Harris CMOS Digital Data Book (PDF). pp. 4–3–21.

books.google.com

Belzer, Jack; Holzman, Albert G.; Kent, Allen (1978). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 10 - Linear and Matrix Algebra to Microorganisms: Computer-Assisted Identification. CRC Press. p. 402. ISBN 9780824722609.
Kuhn, Kelin (2018). "CMOS and Beyond CMOS: Scaling Challenges". High Mobility Materials for CMOS Applications. Woodhead Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 9780081020623.
Hennessy, John L.; Patterson, David A. (29 May 2002). Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach (3 ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-08-050252-6. Retrieved 9 April 2013.

chiphistory.org

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classiccmp.org

Little, Jeff (2009-03-04). "Intersil Intercept Jr". ClassicCmp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-03. Retrieved 2012-09-16.

cmu.edu

ece.cmu.edu

Koopman, Philip J. (1989). "4.4 Architecture of the NOVIX NC4016". Stack Computers: the new wave. E. Horwood. ISBN 0745804187.

users.ece.cmu.edu

Koopman, Philip J. (1989). "4.4 Architecture of the NOVIX NC4016". Stack Computers: the new wave. E. Horwood. ISBN 0745804187.

cnx-software.com

"SiFive Introduces 7 Series RISC-V Cores". 2 November 2018.

computerhistory.org

Laws, David (2018-09-20). "Who Invented the Microprocessor?". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 2024-01-19.

archive.computerhistory.org

Lee Boysel (April 3, 1995). "Court Room Demonstration System 1969 AL1 Microprocessor" (PDF). Computer History Museum. Retrieved June 11, 2010.

cpu-collection.de

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cpushack.com

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datamath.org

"The Story of the Datamath Calculator". Retrieved 2024-12-29.
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Woerner, Joerg (February 26, 2001). "Texas Instruments: They invented the Microcontroller". Datamath Calculator Museum. Retrieved March 22, 2016.

doi.org

According to Ogdin 1975, the Fairchild PPS-25 was first delivered in 2Q 1971 and the Intel 4004 in 4Q 1971. Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ogdin 1975, pp. 57–59, 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ogdin 1975, pp. 72, 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ogdin 1975, pp. 70, 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ryoichi Mori; Hiroaki Tajima; Morihiko Tajima; Yoshikuni Okada (October 1977). "Microprocessors in Japan". Euromicro Newsletter. 3 (4): 50–7 (51, Table 2.2). doi:10.1016/0303-1268(77)90111-0.
Ogdin 1975, p. 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ogdin 1975, pp. 55, 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
Ogdin 1975, pp. 65, 77 Ogdin, Jerry (January 1975). "Microprocessor scorecard". Euromicro Newsletter. 1 (2): 43–77. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5.
David Russell (February 1978). "Microprocessor survey". Microprocessors. 2 (1): 13–20, See p. 18. doi:10.1016/0308-5953(78)90071-5.
Hans Hoffman; John Nemec (April 1977). "A fast microprocessor for control applications". Euromicro Newsletter. 3 (3): 53–59. doi:10.1016/0303-1268(77)90010-4.
Patterson, David A. (1985). "Reduced instruction set computers". Communications of the ACM. 28: 8–21. doi:10.1145/2465.214917. S2CID 1493886.
Kimura S, Komoto Y, Yano Y (1988). "Implementation of the V60/V70 and its FRM function". IEEE Micro. 8 (2): 22–36. doi:10.1109/40.527. S2CID 9507994.
Inayoshi H, Kawasaki I, Nishimukai T, Sakamura K (1988). "Realization of Gmicro/200". IEEE Micro. 8 (2): 12–21. doi:10.1109/40.526. S2CID 36938046.

eejournal.com

Leibson, Steven (2022-11-21). "A History of Early Microcontrollers, Part 2: The Texas instruments TMS1000". EEJournal. Archived from the original on 2024-12-25. Retrieved 2024-12-29.

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

"Intel i960 Embedded Microprocessor". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Florida State University. 3 March 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

hotchips.org

"HARP-1: A 120 MHz Superscalar PA-RISC Processor" (PDF). Hitachi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2019.

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Cass, Stephen (2 July 2018). "Chip Hall of Fame: RCA CDP 1802". IEEE Spectrum.

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soton.mpeforth.com

Hand, Tom (1994). "The Harris RTX 2000 Microcontroller" (PDF). Journal of Forth Application and Research. 6 (1). ISSN 0738-2022.

nextplatform.com

"Is M8 the Last Hurrah for Oracle Sparc?". 18 September 2017.

openpa.net

"PA-RISC Processors". Retrieved 2008-05-11.

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"CP1600 16-Bit Single-Chip Microprocessor" (PDF). data sheet. General Instrument. 1977. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2010-06-18.

righto.com

Shirriff, Ken (2015). "The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: the (almost) first, forgotten microprocessor". Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2024-12-29.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Patterson, David A. (1985). "Reduced instruction set computers". Communications of the ACM. 28: 8–21. doi:10.1145/2465.214917. S2CID 1493886.
Kimura S, Komoto Y, Yano Y (1988). "Implementation of the V60/V70 and its FRM function". IEEE Micro. 8 (2): 22–36. doi:10.1109/40.527. S2CID 9507994.
Inayoshi H, Kawasaki I, Nishimukai T, Sakamura K (1988). "Realization of Gmicro/200". IEEE Micro. 8 (2): 12–21. doi:10.1109/40.526. S2CID 36938046.
"Embedded-DSP SuperH Family and Its Applications" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 47 (4). Hitachi: 121–7. 1998. S2CID 43356065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"Entertainment Systems and High-Performance Processor SH-4" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 48 (2). Hitachi: 58–63. 1999. S2CID 44852046. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

"Embedded-DSP SuperH Family and Its Applications" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 47 (4). Hitachi: 121–7. 1998. S2CID 43356065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"Entertainment Systems and High-Performance Processor SH-4" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 48 (2). Hitachi: 58–63. 1999. S2CID 44852046. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

shmj.or.jp

"1970s: Development and evolution of microprocessors" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
"1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
"SH Microprocessor Leading the Nomadic Era" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

sie.com

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"Forth chips list". UltraTechnology. 2010.

umich.edu

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"Untold 8 Year History of the Microprocessor's Origins" (PDF). Slide #13 "Four-Phase - It works!". System announced at FJCC in Vegas in fall '70. First order from Eastern Slide #13 has arrow on year 1970.

web.archive.org

Shirriff, Ken (2015). "The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: the (almost) first, forgotten microprocessor". Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
Leibson, Steven (2022-11-21). "A History of Early Microcontrollers, Part 2: The Texas instruments TMS1000". EEJournal. Archived from the original on 2024-12-25. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
"1970s: Development and evolution of microprocessors" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
"National Semiconductor IMP-16". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2002-02-07. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
"NEC 751 (uCOM-4)". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
"1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
Little, Jeff (2009-03-04). "Intersil Intercept Jr". ClassicCmp. Archived from the original on 2014-10-03. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
"RCA COSMAC 1801". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
"Microprocessors — The Early Years 1971–1974". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
"CP1600 16-Bit Single-Chip Microprocessor" (PDF). data sheet. General Instrument. 1977. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
"RCA COSMAC 1802". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2013-01-02. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
"Microprocessors — The Explosion 1975–1976". The Antique Chip Collector's Page. Archived from the original on 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
"Intel i960 Embedded Microprocessor". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Florida State University. 3 March 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Moore CR, Balser DM, Muhich JS, East RE (1992). "IBM Single Chip RISC Processor (RSC)" (PDF). Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design on VLSI in Computer & Processors. IEEE Computer Society. pp. 200–4. ISBN 0-8186-3110-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
"Embedded-DSP SuperH Family and Its Applications" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 47 (4). Hitachi: 121–7. 1998. S2CID 43356065. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"HARP-1: A 120 MHz Superscalar PA-RISC Processor" (PDF). Hitachi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"Entertainment Systems and High-Performance Processor SH-4" (PDF). Hitachi Review. 48 (2). Hitachi: 58–63. 1999. S2CID 44852046. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
"SiFive - HiFive1". Archived from the original on 2016-11-30.
"SiFive - HiFive1". Archived from the original on 2017-10-18.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hand, Tom (1994). "The Harris RTX 2000 Microcontroller" (PDF). Journal of Forth Application and Research. 6 (1). ISSN 0738-2022.

zmoore.net

Moore CR, Balser DM, Muhich JS, East RE (1992). "IBM Single Chip RISC Processor (RSC)" (PDF). Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design on VLSI in Computer & Processors. IEEE Computer Society. pp. 200–4. ISBN 0-8186-3110-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2008-11-15.