Middle Ages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Middle Ages" in English language version.

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archive.org

Hankins 2001, pp. xvii–xviii. Hankins, James (2001). "Introduction". In Hankins, James (ed.). Leonardo Bruni: History of the Florentine People. The I Tatti Renaissance Library. Harvard University Press. pp. ix–xviii. ISBN 978-0-674-00506-8.
Davies 1996, pp. 291–293. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520912-9.
Brown 1989, pp. 24–25. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Brown 1989, p. 34. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Brown 1989, pp. 65–68, 82–94. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Brown 1989, pp. 122–124. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Brown 1989, p. 124. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Davies 1996, pp. 235–238. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520912-9.
Brown 1989, pp. 150–156. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Brown 1989, pp. 174–181. Brown, Peter (1989) [1971]. The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750. Library of World Civilization. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95803-4.
Davies 1996, p. 302. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520912-9.
Davies 1996, pp. 318–320. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520912-9.
Davies 1996, pp. 321–326. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520912-9.
Thomson 1998, p. 87. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, p. 209. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Dodwell 1993, p. 7. Dodwell, C. R. (1993). The Pictorial Arts of the West: 800–1200. Pelican History of Art. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06493-3.
Dodwell 1993, pp. 7–44. Dodwell, C. R. (1993). The Pictorial Arts of the West: 800–1200. Pelican History of Art. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06493-3.
Ilardi 2007, pp. 4–5. Ilardi, Vincent (2007). Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes. Memoires of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 259. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-259-7.
Keen 1976, pp. 234–237. Keen, Maurice (1976) [1968]. The Pelican History of Medieval Europe. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-021085-9.
Keen 1976, p. 237. Keen, Maurice (1976) [1968]. The Pelican History of Medieval Europe. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-021085-9.
Keen 1976, p. 238. Keen, Maurice (1976) [1968]. The Pelican History of Medieval Europe. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-021085-9.
Keen 1976, pp. 237–239. Keen, Maurice (1976) [1968]. The Pelican History of Medieval Europe. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-021085-9.
Thomson 1998, pp. 164–170. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, pp. 193–194. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, p. 218. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, pp. 213–217. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, pp. 199–200. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Thomson 1998, pp. 211–213. Thomson, John A. F. (1998). The Western Church in the Middle Ages. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-340-60118-1.
Griffiths 1996, pp. 17–18, 137. Griffiths, Antony (1996). Prints and Printmaking: An Introduction to the History and Techniques. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20714-1.
Griffiths 1996, p. 18. Griffiths, Antony (1996). Prints and Printmaking: An Introduction to the History and Techniques. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20714-1.

barnesandnoble.com

Gies & Gies 1973, pp. 3–4. Gies, Frances; Gies, Joseph (1973). Life in a Medieval City. Apollo Editions. ISBN 978-0-8152-0345-2.

bloomsbury.com

Collins 2010, pp. 3–6. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 8–11. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 23–24. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 60–75. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 31–33. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, p. 51. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 59–60. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, p. 80. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 116–134. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 99–100. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 203–209. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 138–141. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 136, 141–142. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 143–150, 160, 226. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 376–377. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 373–375. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 347–349. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, p. 354. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 220–233. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 75–77. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 239–240. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 276–279. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 280–288. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 318–331. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, p. 337. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 341–342. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 394–395. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 350, 365. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 362–363. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, p. 368. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 394–411. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 376–386. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.
Collins 2010, pp. 366–370. Collins, Roger (2010) [1991]. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe (Third ed.). Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe Press. ISBN 978-0-333-69381-0.

brill.com

Curta 2019, pp. 17–23. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 28–29. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 51–59. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 71–77. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 527–530. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 322, 495. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 183–189, 209–213, 219–220. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 105–110. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 103–110. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 131–134, 141–142. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 143–151. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 391–400. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 343–347. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 289–300. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 239–248. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, p. 52. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, p. 467. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 300–305. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 336–337, 367–388. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 674–694. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 660–666. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 711–712. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 703–715. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 716–717. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 639–640. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.
Curta 2019, pp. 638–644. Curta, Florin (2019). Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300), Volume I. Brill's Companion to European History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-41534-8.

cambridge.org

Heng 2021, pp. 18–24. Heng, Geraldine (2021). The Global Middle Ages. Elements in the Global Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-16116-9.
Chazan 2006, p. 35. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Bitel 2002, pp. 180–182. Bitel, Lisa M. (2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
McCormick 2010, pp. 733–744. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
Chazan 2006, pp. 77–78, 90–93, 116–117. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Chazan 2006, p. 92. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
McCormick 2010, p. 649. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
McCormick 2010, pp. 753–754, 763. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
McCormick 2010, pp. 708–733. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
McCormick 2010, pp. 791–792. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
McCormick 2010, pp. 670–677. McCormick, Michael (2010) [2001]. Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66102-7.
Bitel 2002, pp. 130–133. Bitel, Lisa M. (2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
Bitel 2002, pp. 127–130. Bitel, Lisa M. (2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
Bitel 2002, pp. 285–286. Bitel, Lisa M. (2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
Ellenblum 2012, pp. 3–11. Ellenblum, Ronnie (2012). The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, 950–1072. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02335-2.
Epstein 2009, pp. 74–85. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 83, 89. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 100–103. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 110–118. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 78–81. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 78–83. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Chazan 2006, pp. 209–212, 219–222. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Epstein 2009, p. 107. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Chazan 2006, pp. 217–218. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Chazan 2006, p. 213. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Chazan 2006, pp. 166–167, 213–214. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Bitel 2002, pp. 287–288. Bitel, Lisa M. (2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400–1100. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
Chazan 2006, p. 105. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Watts 2014, p. 64. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 160–170. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, p. 104. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Epstein 2009, pp. 191–192. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, pp. 193–194. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Epstein 2009, p. 45. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Hoffmann 2014, pp. 323–325. Hoffmann, Richard C. (2014). An Environmental History of Medieval Europe. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70037-5.
Epstein 2009, pp. 246–247. Epstein, Steven A. (2009). An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000–1500. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70653-7.
Chazan 2006, pp. 153, 198–208. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Chazan 2006, pp. 105–114. Chazan, Robert (2006). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84666-0.
Watts 2014, pp. 420–425. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, p. 414. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, p. 171. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 171–172. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 165, 194–196. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 180–181, 317–322. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 320–322. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 344–345. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
Watts 2014, pp. 324–327. Watts, John (2014) [2009]. The Making of Polities: Europe, 1300–1500. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79664-4.
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jstor.org

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