Middle English (English Wikipedia)

Fuster-Márquez, Miguel; Calvo García de Leonardo, Juan José (2011). A Practical Introduction to the History of English. [València]: Universitat de València. p. 21. ISBN 978-84-370-8321-6. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Horobin, Simon; Smith, Jeremy (2002). An Introduction to Middle English. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-521950-0. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Fuster-Márquez, Miguel; Calvo García de Leonardo, Juan José (2011). A Practical Introduction to the History of English. [València]: Universitat de València. p. 21. ISBN 978-84-370-8321-6. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Upward & Davidson 2011, p. 76; 80. Upward, Christopher; Davidson, George (2011). The History of English Spelling. England. ISBN 978-1-4443-4297-0. Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Horobin, Simon (9 September 2016). Introduction to Middle English. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-0846-2.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Carlson, David. (2004). "The Chronology of Lydgate's Chaucer References". The Chaucer Review. 38 (3): 246–254. doi:10.1353/cr.2004.0003. S2CID 162332574.
Treharne, Elaine (2006). "The Life of English in the Mid-Twelfth Century: Ralph d'Escures's Homily on the Virgin Mary". Writers of the Reign of Henry II. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-08855-0_8. ISBN 978-1-349-73340-8.
Kraebel, Andrew (6 September 2022). "Biblical Compilation, Regional Reading, and Tailored Texts: The Making of Selwyn College MS 108 L. 1". The Practice and Politics of Reading, 650-1500: 200–227. doi:10.1017/9781800106352.010.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

See Stratmann, Francis Henry (1891). A Middle-English dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. OL 7114246M. and Mayhew, AL; Skeat, Walter W (1888). A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

openmedieval.leidenuniv.nl

Murchison, Krista. "Theme: Middle English Dialects". Tomes. Retrieved 21 February 2025.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, retrieved February 1, 2009

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785^th place; English: 374^th place)

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

White, Taylor (1901). "A Philological Study in Natural History". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 34.

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: 3,489^th place)

blogs.ncl.ac.uk

Wright, Mary Anne (2022). The Old Norse Influence on English, the 'Viking Hypothesis', and Middle English Word Order Parallels with Icelandic (PDF) (2nd ed.). Newcastle University: English Language & Linguistics Dissertation Repository (ELLDR). p. 11. Retrieved 24 August 2024.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

See Stratmann, Francis Henry (1891). A Middle-English dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. OL 7114246M. and Mayhew, AL; Skeat, Walter W (1888). A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

oxoniensia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bertram, Jerome (2003). "Medieval Inscriptions in Oxfordshire" (PDF). Oxoniensia. LXVVIII: 30. ISSN 0308-5562.

richardbrodie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brodie, Richard (2005). "Prologue". John Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' Modern English Version. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carlson, David. (2004). "The Chronology of Lydgate's Chaucer References". The Chaucer Review. 38 (3): 246–254. doi:10.1353/cr.2004.0003. S2CID 162332574.

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; English: 1,758^th place)

deaf-server.adw.uni-heidelberg.de

"Garder". Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français (DEAF) (in French). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.

uniovi.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

reunido.uniovi.es

Johannesson, Nils-Lennart; Cooper, Andrew (2023). Ormulum. Early English text society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-289043-6.

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

maths.unsw.edu.au

Franklin, James (1983). "Mental furniture from the philosophers" (PDF). Et Cetera. 40: 177–191. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

utpb.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.utpb.edu

"From Old to New: How the English Language Evolved Throughout History". UTPB. Odessa, Texas: University of Texas Permian Basin. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2025.

uvic.ca (Global: 6,589^th place; English: 3,880^th place)

hcmc.uvic.ca

"Making Early Middle English: About the Conference". hcmc.uvic.ca.

vdoc.pub (Global: low place; English: low place)

Upward & Davidson 2011, p. 76; 80. Upward, Christopher; Davidson, George (2011). The History of English Spelling. England. ISBN 978-1-4443-4297-0. Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Garder". Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français (DEAF) (in French). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023.
Brodie, Richard (2005). "Prologue". John Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' Modern English Version. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bertram, Jerome (2003). "Medieval Inscriptions in Oxfordshire" (PDF). Oxoniensia. LXVVIII: 30. ISSN 0308-5562.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Birth of a Language. BBC. 27 December 2014. Event occurs at 35:00–37:20 – via YouTube.

Middle English (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965th place; English: 1,869th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966th place; English: 5,144th place)

openmedieval.leidenuniv.nl

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785th place; English: 374th place)

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403rd place; English: 3,489th place)

blogs.ncl.ac.uk

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

oxoniensia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

richardbrodie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287th place; English: 1,758th place)

deaf-server.adw.uni-heidelberg.de

uniovi.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

reunido.uniovi.es

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700th place; English: 2,797th place)

maths.unsw.edu.au

utpb.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

online.utpb.edu

uvic.ca (Global: 6,589th place; English: 3,880th place)

hcmc.uvic.ca

vdoc.pub (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; English: 1,869^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785^th place; English: 374^th place)

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: 3,489^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; English: 1,758^th place)

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

uvic.ca (Global: 6,589^th place; English: 3,880^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)