Middle English (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Middle English" in English language version.

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archive.org

Potter, Simeon (1950). Our Language. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. 33.
Crystal, David (1995). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-40179-1.
See Stratmann, Francis Henry (1891). A Middle-English dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. OL 7114246M. and Mayhew, AL; Skeat, Walter W (1888). A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Booth, David (1831). The Principles of English Composition. Cochrane and Pickersgill.
Holt, Robert, ed. (1878). The Ormulum: with the notes and glossary of Dr R. M. White. Two vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Internet Archive: Volume 1; Volume 2.
This Wikipedia translation closely mirrors the translation found here: Canterbury Tales (selected). Translated by Foster Hopper, Vincent (revised ed.). Barron's Educational Series. 1970. p. 2. ISBN 9780812000399. when april, with his.

bartleby.com

Ward, AW; Waller, AR (1907–21). "The Cambridge History of English and American Literature". Bartleby. Retrieved Oct 4, 2011.

books.google.com

Fuster-Márquez, Miguel; Calvo García de Leonardo, Juan José (2011). A Practical Introduction to the History of English. [València]: Universitat de València. p. 21. ISBN 9788437083216. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Horobin, Simon; Smith, Jeremy (2002). An Introduction to Middle English. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-521950-0. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
Fuster-Márquez, Miguel; Calvo García de Leonardo, Juan José (2011). A Practical Introduction to the History of English. [València]: Universitat de València. p. 21. ISBN 9788437083216. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
Montgomery, Martin; Durant, Alan; Fabb, Nigel; Furniss, Tom; Mills, Sara (24 January 2007). Ways of Reading: Advanced Reading Skills for Students of English Literature. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-28025-4. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
Horobin, Simon (9 September 2016). Introduction to Middle English. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474408462.

doi.org

Carlson, David. (2004). "The Chronology of Lydgate's Chaucer References". The Chaucer Review. 38 (3): 246–254. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.691.7778. doi:10.1353/cr.2004.0003. S2CID 162332574.
Faarlund, Jan Terje; Emonds, Joseph E. (2016). "English as North Germanic". Language Dynamics and Change. 6 (1). Brill: 1–17. doi:10.1163/22105832-00601002. ISSN 2210-5824.
Treharne, Elaine (2006). "The Life of English in the Mid-Twelfth Century: Ralph d'Escures's Homily on the Virgin Mary". Writers of the Reign of Henry II. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-08855-0_8. ISBN 978-1-349-73340-8.

gutenberg.org

See Stratmann, Francis Henry (1891). A Middle-English dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. OL 7114246M. and Mayhew, AL; Skeat, Walter W (1888). A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

leidenuniv.nl

openmedieval.leidenuniv.nl

Murchison, Krista. "Theme: Middle English Dialects". Tomes. Retrieved 21 February 2025.

merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, ye[2] retrieved February 1, 2009

natlib.govt.nz

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

White, Taylor (1901). "A Philological Study in Natural History". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 34.

ncl.ac.uk

blogs.ncl.ac.uk

Wright, Mary Anne (2022). The Old Norse Influence on English, the 'Viking Hypothesis', and Middle English Word Order Parallels with Icelandic (PDF) (2nd ed.). Newcastle University: English Language & Linguistics Dissertation Repository (ELLDR). p. 11. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

openlibrary.org

See Stratmann, Francis Henry (1891). A Middle-English dictionary. London: Oxford University Press. OL 7114246M. and Mayhew, AL; Skeat, Walter W (1888). A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

oxoniensia.org

Bertram, Jerome (2003). "Medieval Inscriptions in Oxfordshire" (PDF). Oxoniensia. LXVVIII: 30. ISSN 0308-5562.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Carlson, David. (2004). "The Chronology of Lydgate's Chaucer References". The Chaucer Review. 38 (3): 246–254. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.691.7778. doi:10.1353/cr.2004.0003. S2CID 162332574.

richardbrodie.com

Brodie, Richard (2005). "Prologue". John Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' Modern English Version. Archived from the original on Mar 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Carlson, David. (2004). "The Chronology of Lydgate's Chaucer References". The Chaucer Review. 38 (3): 246–254. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.691.7778. doi:10.1353/cr.2004.0003. S2CID 162332574.

uni-heidelberg.de

deaf-server.adw.uni-heidelberg.de

"Garder". Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français (DEAF) (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-08-29.

uniovi.es

reunido.uniovi.es

Johannesson, Nils-Lennart; Cooper, Andrew (2023). Ormulum. Early English text society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-289043-6.

unsw.edu.au

maths.unsw.edu.au

Franklin, James (1983). "Mental furniture from the philosophers" (PDF). Et Cetera. 40: 177–191. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

utpb.edu

online.utpb.edu

"From Old to New: How the English Language Evolved Throughout History". UTPB. Odessa, Texas: University of Texas Permian Basin. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2025.

uvic.ca

hcmc.uvic.ca

"Making Early Middle English: About the Conference". hcmc.uvic.ca.

web.archive.org

"Garder". Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français (DEAF) (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-08-29.
Brodie, Richard (2005). "Prologue". John Gower's 'Confessio Amantis' Modern English Version. Archived from the original on Mar 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Faarlund, Jan Terje; Emonds, Joseph E. (2016). "English as North Germanic". Language Dynamics and Change. 6 (1). Brill: 1–17. doi:10.1163/22105832-00601002. ISSN 2210-5824.
Bertram, Jerome (2003). "Medieval Inscriptions in Oxfordshire" (PDF). Oxoniensia. LXVVIII: 30. ISSN 0308-5562.

youtube.com

Birth of a Language. BBC. 27 December 2014. Event occurs at 35:00–37:20 – via YouTube.