Middle power (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Middle power" in English language version.

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  • Jordaan, Eduard (2003). "The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers". Politikon. 30 (1): 165–181. doi:10.1080/0258934032000147282. ISSN 0258-9346.
  • Laurence, Marion (18 October 2023). "Middle Powers". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.783. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
  • Hamill, James; Lee, Donna (April 2001). "A Middle Power Paradox? South African Diplomacy in the Post-apartheid Era". International Relations. 15 (4): 33–59. doi:10.1177/004711701015004004. ISSN 0047-1178. S2CID 144967878.
  • Siniver, Asaf; Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2023). "Middle Powers and Soft-Power Rivalry: Egyptian–Israeli Competition in Africa". Foreign Policy Analysis. 19 (2). doi:10.1093/fpa/orac041. ISSN 1743-8586.
  • Sperling, James (2001). "Neither Hegemony nor Dominance: Reconsidering German Power in Post Cold-War Europe". British Journal of Political Science. 31 (2): 389–425. doi:10.1017/S0007123401000151.
  • Marco Siddi (October 2018). "Italy's 'Middle Power' Approach to Russia". The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs. 54 (2): 123–138. doi:10.1080/03932729.2018.1519765. ISSN 0393-2729. S2CID 158301312. The definition of 'middle power' is contested and has been the subject of controversy among scholars. According to the Italian interpretation of this concept, Italy is a middle-ranking power with limited natural and military resources and one that can only achieve its foreign policy goals by expanding its influence in international organisations and through bilateral relations with larger powers.
  • Neumann, Iver B. (2008). "Russia as a great power, 1815–2007". Journal of International Relations and Development. 11 (2): 128–151 [p. 128]. doi:10.1057/jird.2008.7. As long as Russia's rationality of government deviates from present-day hegemonic neo-liberal models by favouring direct state rule rather than indirect governance, the West will not recognize Russia as a fully fledged great power.
  • Kim, Jiye (2021). "Between a Regional Hegemon and a Middle Power: The Case of Nigeria". Awkward Powers: Escaping Traditional Great and Middle Power Theory. Global Political Transitions. pp. 221–241. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0370-9_9. ISBN 978-981-16-0369-3. S2CID 244203245.
  • Flemes, Daniel, Emerging Middle Powers' Soft Balancing Strategy: State and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum (1 August 2007). GIGA Working Paper No. 57. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1007692
  • Samhat, Nayef H. (2000). "Middle Powers and American Foreign Policy: Lessons for Irano-U.S. Relations". Policy Studies Journal. 28 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0072.2000.tb02013.x.
  • John, Ravenhill (1988). "Cycles of middle power activism: Constraint andchoice in Australian and Canadian foreign policies" (PDF). Australian Journal of International Affairs. 52 (3): 309–327. doi:10.1080/10357719808445259. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  • Bolton, Matthew; Nash, Thomas (7 May 2010). "The Role of Middle Power–NGO Coalitions in Global Policy: The Case of the Cluster Munitions Ban". Global Policy. 1 (2). Wiley: 172–184. doi:10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00015.x.

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  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | India". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. The next tier of regional powers — Japan and India — have each lost more ground in 2021 than did China. Both countries have fallen just short of the major power threshold of 40 points in 2021... One result of greater bipolarity is that US allies, such as Japan and Australia, and even key balancing powers, such as India, have never been more dependent on American capacity and willingness to sustain a military balance of power in the region.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Japan". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. The next tier of regional powers — Japan and India — have each lost more ground in 2021 than did China. Both countries have fallen just short of the major power threshold of 40 points in 2021... One result of greater bipolarity is that US allies, such as Japan and Australia, and even key balancing powers, such as India, have never been more dependent on American capacity and willingness to sustain a military balance of power in the region.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Russia". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | US". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. The United States beat the regional downward trend, gaining points in five Index measures, and overtaking China in two critical rankings: for diplomatic Influence and future resources. But its gains are dogged by a rapid loss of economic influence.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | China". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. The country lost points in half of the Index measures. But this has not narrowed the country's lead over the rest of the region, with lower ranked countries succumbing to their own losses.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | North Korea". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Indonesia". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. Indonesia has for the first time reached a top-ten placement in the Index. Jakarta now outranks Singapore as the most diplomatically influential player in Southeast Asia.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Malaysia". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Pakistan". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Philippines". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | South Korea". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Singapore". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. Uneven economic impacts and recoveries from the pandemic will likely continue to alter the regional balance of power well into the decade. Only Taiwan, the United States and Singapore are now predicted to have larger economies in 2030 than originally forecast prior to the pandemic.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Taiwan". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. Uneven economic impacts and recoveries from the pandemic will likely continue to alter the regional balance of power well into the decade. Only Taiwan, the United States and Singapore are now predicted to have larger economies in 2030 than originally forecast prior to the pandemic.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Thailand". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Vietnam". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. Three middle powers — Vietnam, Australia and Taiwan — were the only countries to gain in comprehensive power in 2020. When neither the United States nor China can establish undisputed primacy in Asia, the actions and choices of middle powers will become more consequential.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | Australia". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021. Three middle powers — Vietnam, Australia and Taiwan — were the only countries to gain in comprehensive power in 2020. When neither the United States nor China can establish undisputed primacy in Asia, the actions and choices of middle powers will become more consequential.
  • "Asia Power Index 2021 Edition | New Zealand". power.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

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  • Foreign Affairs Committee (2006) Iran

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  • Jordaan, Eduard (2003). "The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers". Politikon. 30 (1): 165–181. doi:10.1080/0258934032000147282. ISSN 0258-9346.

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  • Jordaan, Eduard (2003). "The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers". Politikon. 30 (1): 165–181. doi:10.1080/0258934032000147282. ISSN 0258-9346.
  • Hamill, James; Lee, Donna (April 2001). "A Middle Power Paradox? South African Diplomacy in the Post-apartheid Era". International Relations. 15 (4): 33–59. doi:10.1177/004711701015004004. ISSN 0047-1178. S2CID 144967878.
  • Siniver, Asaf; Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2023). "Middle Powers and Soft-Power Rivalry: Egyptian–Israeli Competition in Africa". Foreign Policy Analysis. 19 (2). doi:10.1093/fpa/orac041. ISSN 1743-8586.
  • Marco Siddi (October 2018). "Italy's 'Middle Power' Approach to Russia". The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs. 54 (2): 123–138. doi:10.1080/03932729.2018.1519765. ISSN 0393-2729. S2CID 158301312. The definition of 'middle power' is contested and has been the subject of controversy among scholars. According to the Italian interpretation of this concept, Italy is a middle-ranking power with limited natural and military resources and one that can only achieve its foreign policy goals by expanding its influence in international organisations and through bilateral relations with larger powers.

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