Midshipman (English Wikipedia)

Miller 1997, p. 102 Miller, Nathan (1997), The U.S. Navy: a history (3rd ed.), Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-595-0, OCLC 37211290
Miller 1997, p. 103 Miller, Nathan (1997), The U.S. Navy: a history (3rd ed.), Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-595-0, OCLC 37211290
Brackin, William L. (1991). Naval Orientation (NAVEDTRA 12966). United States Navy Naval Education and Training Command. p. 9‑9. Retrieved 13 April 2015.

armedforces.nic.in

"Midshipmen". Indian Navy. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2009.

books.google.com

King 2001, p. 299 King, Dean (2001), A Sea of Words: Lexicon and Companion for Patrick O'Brian's Seafaring Tales, Henry Holt, ISBN 0-8050-6615-2, OCLC 59538604
Lavery 1989, p. 89 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 90 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 270 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Blake & Lawrence 2005, p. 72 Blake, Nicholas; Lawrence, Richard (2005), The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy, Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-3275-4, OCLC 70659490
Lavery 1989, p. 108 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 92 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 93 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Hamersly 1881, p. 496 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
Hautlain, Charles (1844), The New Navy List, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., p. 90, retrieved 19 July 2010
Winton 1995, pp. 267–269 Winton, John (1995), "Life And Education in a Technically Evolving Navy: 1815–1925", in J.R. Hill (ed.), Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211675-4, OCLC 32237618
Hamersly 1881, p. 16 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
Hamersly 1881, p. 14 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
The Navy list. H.M. Stationery Office. 1834. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
Cheema 2003, p. 89 Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003), The Armed Forces of Pakistan, New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-1633-4, OCLC 49959459
Lavery 1989, p. 281 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 284 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619

bundeswehr-karriere.de

mil.bundeswehr-karriere.de

Petra Schmittberger (4 February 2009). "Offizier Marine" (PDF) (in German). German Federal Armed Forces. p. 12. Retrieved 6 November 2009.

bvdep.com

gr.bvdep.com

"le Grand Robert" (in French). Dictionnaires Le Robert. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009. (Login required)

careers.mil.za

"Military Skills Development" (PDF). South African Navy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2009.

defence.gov.au

"What It Takes to Become a Naval Officer in Five Easy Steps". Australian Department of Defence. p. 18. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
"Single Service Training". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
"The Australian Defence Force Academy – Training at ADFA". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
"University of New South Wales". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.

defencecareers.mil.nz

"Warfare Officer". Royal New Zealand Navy. Retrieved 13 November 2015.

defense.gouv.fr

"Les grades de la Marine nationale" (in French). Ministère de la défense. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

difesa.it

marina.difesa.it

"Gradi" (in Italian). Ministero della Difesa. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

forces.gc.ca

"Army Rank and Appointment Insignia". Canadian Department of National Defence. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

indiannavy.nic.in

Hiranandani, G M (2000). "21". Transition to Triumph: history of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. ISBN 1-897829-72-8. OCLC 44603776. Retrieved 17 September 2009.

jacksonville.com

mayportmirror.jacksonville.com

"Midshipmen Get Taste of Life at Sea on USS Philippine Sea | Mayport Mirror". Mayportmirror.jacksonville.com. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

"National Defence Act (R.S., 1985, c. N-5)". Department of Justice of Canada. Retrieved 1 April 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

legislation.govt.nz

"Defence Act 1990". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 12 May 2009. Officer, in relation to the Navy, means a person who is of or above the rank of midshipman.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Insignias – Midshipman". Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2009.

marine.de

"Uniformen" (PDF) (in German). Deutsche Marine. p. 20. Retrieved 18 March 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

marinha.pt

"Postos" (in Portuguese). Marinha Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

mde.es

armada.mde.es

"Historia" (in Spanish). Armada Española. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
"Badges and Emblems" (in Spanish). Armada Española. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

mod.uk

royalnavy.mod.uk

"M Class – Muster". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
"Uniforms and Badges of Rank". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 27 January 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
"Royal Navy Officer". Royal Navy. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
"Initial Officer Training". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
"Initial Fleet Time". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
"In Service Degree Scheme". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"M Class – Muster". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
"Uniforms and Badges of Rank". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 27 January 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2009.

navy.gov.au

"Uniform Ranks". Royal Australian Navy. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

navy.mil

history.navy.mil

"Warrant Officer". Naval Historical Center. 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
"Insignias – Midshipman". Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2009.

public.navy.mil

"Officer Accession Programs (Article 6101.1)". United States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665I). Navy Personnel Command. March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.

netc.navy.mil

"Regulations for Officer Development for the Naval Reserve Training Corps" (PDF). United States Navy. 2 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2010.

nrotc.navy.mil

"Military Service Requirements". Naval Service Training Command Officer Development. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

navy.mil.nz

"RNZN Midshipman Rank Slide". Royal New Zealand Navy. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

navy.mil.za

"Rank Insignia". Department of Defence, Republic of South Africa. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
"Career Progression". South African Navy. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.

navyjobs.mil.nz

"Climbing the Ranks". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Supply Officer". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Tertiary Sponsorship". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

navyreserve.com

"Merchant Marine: Officer Opportunities: Careers and Jobs: Navy Reserve". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

nmm.ac.uk

"Uniform and Medals:Research guide U1: Uniforms: The National Maritime Museum Collection". National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.

nypl.org

digitalgallery.nypl.org

"Midshipman Theodorus B. M. Mason". NYPL Digital Gallery. New York Public Library. Retrieved 18 June 2010.

oed.com

"midshipman, n." Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"false muster, n." Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 11 March 2011.

onderscheidingenhuis.nl

"Voorschrift Koninklijke Marine 003: Uniformen Voor Militairen van de Koninklijke Marine (VKM 003)" (PDF) (in Dutch). Koninklijke Marine. 2008. p. 69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2009.

paknavy.gov.pk

"Pakistan Navy Website". Pakistan Navy. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2009.

portcities.org.uk

"Ranks in Nelson's Navy". Port Cities London. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 20 February 2009.

puc.edu

library.puc.edu

"Pitcairn Crew". Pitcairn Island Study Center. 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

rm-badges.com

"Royal Navy Uniform Regulations" (PDF). Royal Navy. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.

royalnavalmuseum.org

"Officer ranks in the Royal Navy". Royal Naval Museum. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2009.

sun.ac.za

academic.sun.ac.za

"About the Military Academy". University of Stellenbosch. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2009.

ucas.com

"Royal Navy Officer". UCAS. 15 March 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

usmma.edu

"US Merchant Marine Academy". US Merchant Marine Academy. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
"Nominations". US Merchant Marine Academy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
"After Graduation". U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
"Obligation Compliance". U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

usna.edu

"A Brief History of the US Naval Academy". United States Navy. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
"US Naval Academy – Mechanical Engineering Department – History". United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
"FAQ". U.S. Naval Academy. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
"USNA Admissions". United States Navy. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
"Apply For Nomination". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
"Active Duty and Reserve Applicants". usna.edu. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
"USNA Admissions – Steps for Admission – Nominations – President". U.S. Naval Academy. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
"USNA Admissions – Steps for Admission – Nominations – Children of Medal of Honor Awardees". U.S. Naval Academy. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
"Academic Education". United States Naval Academy. 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
"Career Opportunities". U.S. Naval Academy. Retrieved 19 July 2010.

web.archive.org

"Officer ranks in the Royal Navy". Royal Naval Museum. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
"Royal Navy Uniform Regulations" (PDF). Royal Navy. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
"Uniform and Medals:Research guide U1: Uniforms: The National Maritime Museum Collection". National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
"Royal Navy Officer". UCAS. 15 March 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
"Initial Officer Training". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
"Initial Fleet Time". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
"In Service Degree Scheme". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
"What It Takes to Become a Naval Officer in Five Easy Steps". Australian Department of Defence. p. 18. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
"Single Service Training". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
"The Australian Defence Force Academy – Training at ADFA". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
"University of New South Wales". Australian Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
"Climbing the Ranks". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Supply Officer". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Tertiary Sponsorship". Royal New Zealand Navy. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Military Skills Development" (PDF). South African Navy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
"Career Progression". South African Navy. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
"About the Military Academy". University of Stellenbosch. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
"Midshipmen". Indian Navy. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
"Pakistan Navy Website". Pakistan Navy. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
"Uniform Ranks". Royal Australian Navy. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
"Officer Accession Programs (Article 6101.1)". United States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665I). Navy Personnel Command. March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
"Merchant Marine: Officer Opportunities: Careers and Jobs: Navy Reserve". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Regulations for Officer Development for the Naval Reserve Training Corps" (PDF). United States Navy. 2 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
"US Merchant Marine Academy". US Merchant Marine Academy. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
"Military Service Requirements". Naval Service Training Command Officer Development. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
"Midshipmen Get Taste of Life at Sea on USS Philippine Sea | Mayport Mirror". Mayportmirror.jacksonville.com. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
"Voorschrift Koninklijke Marine 003: Uniformen Voor Militairen van de Koninklijke Marine (VKM 003)" (PDF) (in Dutch). Koninklijke Marine. 2008. p. 69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2009.
"le Grand Robert" (in French). Dictionnaires Le Robert. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009. (Login required)
"Army Rank and Appointment Insignia". Canadian Department of National Defence. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
"Gradi" (in Italian). Ministero della Difesa. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
"Postos" (in Portuguese). Marinha Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm 1911, p. 423. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Midshipman" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 423–424.

worldcat.org

Penn 1957, pp. 3–4 Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
Morris & Kearns 1998, p. 186 Morris, James; Kearns, Patricia (1998), Historical Dictionary of the United States Navy, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 0-8108-3406-5, OCLC 37903579
Lewis 1939, pp. 217–220 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Penn 1957, p. 8 Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
King 2001, p. 299 King, Dean (2001), A Sea of Words: Lexicon and Companion for Patrick O'Brian's Seafaring Tales, Henry Holt, ISBN 0-8050-6615-2, OCLC 59538604
Penn 1957, pp. 10–11 Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
Lewis 1939, p. 221 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Lavery 1989, p. 89 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Phillipson 1996, p. 2 Phillipson, David (1996), Band of Brothers: Boy Seamen in the Royal Navy 1800–1956, Stroud: Sutton, ISBN 0-7509-1976-0, OCLC 41959874
Lavery 1989, p. 90 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lewis 1939, p. 228 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Lewis 1939, p. 270 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Lavery 1989, p. 270 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Blake & Lawrence 2005, p. 72 Blake, Nicholas; Lawrence, Richard (2005), The Illustrated Companion to Nelson's Navy, Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-3275-4, OCLC 70659490
Lewis 1939, p. 267 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Lewis 1939, pp. 221–222 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Lavery 1989, p. 108 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 92 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Lavery 1989, p. 93 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Walker 1938, p. 185 Walker, C.F. (1938), Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, London: Longmans, Green, OCLC 2936648
Walker 1938, p. 186 Walker, C.F. (1938), Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, London: Longmans, Green, OCLC 2936648
Lewis 1960, p. 146,197 Lewis, Michael (1960), A Social History of the Navy, London: Ruskin House, OCLC 2832855
Lewis 1939, p. 212,230 Lewis, Michael (1939), England's Sea-Officers, London: George Allen & Unwin, OCLC 1084558
Walker 1938, pp. 188–189 Walker, C.F. (1938), Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, London: Longmans, Green, OCLC 2936648
Hamersly 1881, p. 496 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
Miller 1997, p. 102 Miller, Nathan (1997), The U.S. Navy: a history (3rd ed.), Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-595-0, OCLC 37211290
Walker 1938, p. 37 Walker, C.F. (1938), Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, London: Longmans, Green, OCLC 2936648
Walker 1938, p. 39 Walker, C.F. (1938), Young Gentlemen: The Story of Midshipmen from the XVIIth Century to the Present Day, London: Longmans, Green, OCLC 2936648
Pack 1966, pp. 42–43 Pack, S.W.C. (1966), Britannia at Dartmouth, London: Redman, OCLC 957379
Winton 1995, pp. 267–269 Winton, John (1995), "Life And Education in a Technically Evolving Navy: 1815–1925", in J.R. Hill (ed.), Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211675-4, OCLC 32237618
Hamersly 1881, p. 16 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
Penn 1957, pp. 122–124 Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
Penn 1957, p. 123 Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
Pack 1966, p. 195 Pack, S.W.C. (1966), Britannia at Dartmouth, London: Redman, OCLC 957379
Snelling, Stephen (1995), Gallipoli, VCs of the First World War, Stroud: Sutton, p. 29, ISBN 0-7509-0566-2, OCLC 32387181
Miller 1997, p. 103 Miller, Nathan (1997), The U.S. Navy: a history (3rd ed.), Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-595-0, OCLC 37211290
Hamersly 1881, p. 14 Hamersly, Lewis (1881), A Naval Encyclopædia, Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co., OCLC 8514211
Penn 1957, p. ix Penn, Geoffrey (1957), Snotty: The Story of the Midshipman, London: Hollis & Carter, OCLC 8317840
Hiranandani, G M (2000). "21". Transition to Triumph: history of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers. ISBN 1-897829-72-8. OCLC 44603776. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
Cheema 2003, p. 89 Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2003), The Armed Forces of Pakistan, New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-1633-4, OCLC 49959459
Harding 1999, pp. 145 Harding, Richard (1999), Seapower and naval warfare, 1650–1830, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-888-7, OCLC 41106614
Lavery 1989, p. 281 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619
Harding 1999, pp. 229–230 Harding, Richard (1999), Seapower and naval warfare, 1650–1830, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 1-55750-888-7, OCLC 41106614
Lavery 1989, p. 284 Lavery, Brian (1989), Nelson's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-258-3, OCLC 20997619