Military history of Italy (English Wikipedia)

Raymond Anthony Jonas, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire (2011) except and text search Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine

anviagi.it

"Liguri e Celti alle origini del Piemonte" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2024.

archeoroma.it

"Vittoriano" (in Italian). 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

archive.org

Taine, H. A. (May 1, 1891). "Napoleon's Views of Religion". The North American Review – via Internet Archive.
Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First ed.). London: Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-203-41234-3. The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history.
Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. p. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.
Damage Foreshadows A-Bomb Test, 1946/06/06 (1946). Universal Newsreel. 1946. Retrieved 22 February 2012.

beniculturali.it

dati.beniculturali.it

"Papa Pio V incorona Cosimo de' Medici granduca di Toscana" (in Italian). Retrieved 18 December 2021.

beniculturali.it

"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

books.google.com

D.B. Saddington (2011) [2007]. "the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), A Companion to the Roman Army, 201-217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-2153-8. Plate 12.2 on p. 204.
Braudel, Fernand (December 23, 1992). Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. III: The Perspective of the World. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520081161 – via Google Books.
Mack Smith, Denis (1997). Modern Italy: A Political History. University of Michigan Press. pp. 115–117. ISBN 978-0-472-10895-4.
Vestal, Theodore M. (2005). "Reflections on the Battle of Adwa and its Significance for Today". In Paulos Milkias; Getachew Metaferia (eds.). The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora. pp. 21–35. ISBN 978-0-87586-414-3.
Sullivan, Brian R. (1994) "Chapter 4. Caporetto: Causes, recovery, and consequences" in: Andreopoulos, George J.; Selesky, Harold E., ed.s, The Aftermath of Defeat: Societies, Armed Forces, and the Challenge of Recovery (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 60.
Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788856818680. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Holger Afflerbach (2015). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 240–42. ISBN 9783110435993.
Mussolini, Peter Neville, p. 140, Routledge, 2004 ISBN 0-415-24989-9

britannica.com

"Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis | European history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
"Battle of Caporetto | Facts, History, & Casualties". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
"European history". 26 September 2023.

camera.it

"Law n°226 of August 23, 2004". Camera.it. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.

campagnadirussia.info

"Updated studies (2010) by the Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro of the Italian Ministry of Defence, p. 4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2016-01-29.

carabinieri.it

"Delega al Governo in materia di riordino dell'Arma dei Carabinieri, del Corpo forestale dello Stato, del Corpo della Guardia di finanza e della Polizia di Stato" (in Italian). Retrieved 29 September 2009.
"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence". Carabinieri. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2010.

difesa.it

"Il capo di stato maggiore della Difesa - Configurazione della carica" (in Italian). Retrieved 29 September 2009.
Italian Ministry of Defence. "Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2014.

doi.org

McGaw Smyth, Howard (1948). "Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943-1946)". The Western Political Quarterly. 1 (3): 205–222. doi:10.2307/442274. JSTOR 442274.

economist.com

"Languages of Diplomacy: Towards a Fairer Distribution". The Economist. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

encyclopedia.com

"Treaty Of Cateau-cambresis | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-02-07.

flpdifesa.org

"La Marina Militare OGGI" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

fondazionersi.org

In 2010, the Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro recorded 13,021 RSI soldiers killed; however, the Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro excludes from its lists of the fallen the individuals who committed war crimes. In the context of the RSI, where numerous war crimes were committed during the Nazi security warfare, and many individuals were therefore involved in such crimes (especially GNR and Black Brigades personnel), this influences negatively the casualty count, under a statistical point of view. The "RSI Historical Foundation" (Fondazione RSI Istituto Storico) has drafted a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed during and immediately after World War II (including the "revenge killings" that occurred at the end of the hostilities and in their immediate aftermath), including some 13,500 members of the Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana and Milizia Difesa Territoriale, 6,200 members of the Black Brigades, 2,800 Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana personnel, 1,000 Marina Nazionale Repubblicana personnel, 1,900 X MAS personnel, 800 soldiers of the "Monterosa" Division, 470 soldiers of the "Italia" Division, 1,500 soldiers of the "San Marco" Division, 300 soldiers of the "Littorio" Division, 350 soldiers of the "Tagliamento" Alpini Regiment, 730 soldiers of the 3rd and 8th Bersaglieri regiments, 4,000 troops of miscellaneous units of the Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano (excluding the above-mentioned Divisions and Alpini and Bersaglieri Regiments), 300 members of the Legione Autonoma Mobile "Ettore Muti", 200 members of the Raggruppamento Anti Partigiani, 550 members of the Italian SS, and 170 members of the Cacciatori degli Appennini Regiment.

heritage-history.com

Guerber, H. A. (2011). "Heritage History eBook Reader". heritage-history.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011.

historylists.org

"10 Greatest World War I Generals – History Lists". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

istriadalmaziacards.com

Images of Fiume welcoming d'Annunzio Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Italy and the Jews – Timeline by Elizabeth D. Malissa

jstor.org

Agatha Ramm, "Great Britain and the Planting of Italian Power in the Red Sea, 1868–1885," English Historical Review (1944) 59#234 pp. 211–236 JSTOR 54002
H. Ahmad Abdussamad, "Trade Relations of Northern Ethiopia with Italian Eritrea 1903–1935," Africa (1997) 52#3 pp 416–430 JSTOR 40761155
McGaw Smyth, Howard (1948). "Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943-1946)". The Western Political Quarterly. 1 (3): 205–222. doi:10.2307/442274. JSTOR 442274.

laprovinciacr.it

Nel 1861 Roma fu proclamata capitale d'Italia - La Provincia (laprovincia.it)

lastampa.it

"Fratelli d'Italia, divisi su tutto" (in Italian). 12 December 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

linkiesta.it

"L'Italia per De Gaulle: "Non un paese povero, ma un povero paese"" (in Italian). Retrieved 9 September 2023.

locriantica.it

Arte seconda - la colonizzazione e il periodo Greco, capitolo III, Il VI secolo e lo scontro con Crotone, Battaglia Della Sagra, https://www.locriantica.it/storia/per_greco3.htm

museotorino.it

"Emanuele Filiberto (Chambery, 1528 - Torino, 1580)" (in Italian). Retrieved 18 December 2021.

nato.int

NATO, NRDC-IT Emblem, accessed November 2011

normattiva.it

"Istituzione della «Giornata del ricordo dei Caduti militari e civili nelle missioni internazionali per la pace»" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 March 2011.

nrdc.org

Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council (2005). "NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe – part 1" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

piacenzaprimogenita150.it

"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

provincia.bz.it

"Cenni storici" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2024.

quirinale.it

"The Italian Constitution". The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2018.

rai.it

"Redipuglia. Il sacrario della Grande Guerra" (in Italian). Retrieved 23 June 2024.

raicultura.it

"Vittorio Emanuele II" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

risorgimento.it

"Museo Centrale del Risorgimento di Roma". Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano (in Italian). Retrieved 6 July 2018.

roman-empire.net

Roman-Empire.net (2009). "Religion". roman-empire.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2011.

sanremonews.it

"La Rivoluzione di Sanremo, la storia della città matuziana raccontata da Pierluigi Casalino" (in Italian). February 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

thelocal.it

Agence France-Presse (December 28, 2017). "Italy to send almost 500 troops to Niger to stem migrant flow: PM". The Local. Retrieved December 29, 2017.

treccani.it

MILITE IGNOTO entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani
"Mille, Spedizione dei" (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
Tobagi, Benedetta. "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere". Treccani.it. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

un.int

Operation Alba Archived 2008-10-21 at the Wayback Machine on the UN website, accessed 2012 November

voanews.com

"Italy Aims to Send Up to 470 Troops to Niger to Curb People-smuggling". Voice of America. December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017. Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni said on Sunday some of the 1,400 Italian troops now stationed in Iraq could be transferred to the Sahel region in West Africa — which includes Niger — after victories against Islamist militants in Iraq.

web.archive.org

Guerber, H. A. (2011). "Heritage History eBook Reader". heritage-history.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011.
Roman-Empire.net (2009). "Religion". roman-empire.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
"Vittorio Emanuele II" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
"Vittoriano" (in Italian). 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
"Languages of Diplomacy: Towards a Fairer Distribution". The Economist. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Raymond Anthony Jonas, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire (2011) except and text search Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"10 Greatest World War I Generals – History Lists". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848–1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
Images of Fiume welcoming d'Annunzio Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
"Updated studies (2010) by the Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro of the Italian Ministry of Defence, p. 4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
Tobagi, Benedetta. "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere". Treccani.it. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
"The Italian Constitution". The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
Operation Alba Archived 2008-10-21 at the Wayback Machine on the UN website, accessed 2012 November
"Law n°226 of August 23, 2004". Camera.it. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
Italian Ministry of Defence. "Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council (2005). "NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe – part 1" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
"La Marina Militare OGGI" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence". Carabinieri. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2010.