Miksic, John (2004). "From megaliths to tombstones: the transition from pre-history to early Islamic period in highland West Sumatra". Indonesia and the Malay World. 32 (93): 191–210. doi:10.1080/1363981042000320134. S2CID214651183.
Dobbin, Christine (1977). "Economic change in Minangkabau as a factor in the rise of the Padri movement, 1784–1830". Indonesia. 23 (1). Indonesia, Vol. 23: 1–38. doi:10.2307/3350883. hdl:1813/53633. JSTOR3350883.
Abdullah, Taufik (October 1966). "Adat and Islam: An Examination of Conflict in Minangkabau". Indonesia. 2 (2). Indonesia, Vol. 2: 1–24. doi:10.2307/3350753. hdl:1813/53394. JSTOR3350753.
Pauka, Kirstin (1998). "The Daughters Take Over? Female Performers in Randai Theatre". The Drama Review. 42 (1): 113–121. doi:10.1162/105420498760308706. S2CID57565023.
Pauka, Kirstin; Askovic, Ivana; Polk, Barbara (2003). "Umbuik Mudo and the Magic Flute: A Randai Dance-Drama". Asian Theatre Journal. 20 (2): 113. doi:10.1353/atj.2003.0025. S2CID161392351.
Cohen, Matthew Isaac (2003). "Look at the Clouds: Migration and West Sumatran 'Popular' Theatre". New Theatre Quarterly. 19 (3): 214–229. doi:10.1017/S0266464X03000125. S2CID191475739.
Abdullah, Taufik (1970). "Some Notes on the Kaba Tjindua Mato: An Example of Minangkabau Traditional Literature". Indonesia. 9 (Apr). Indonesia, Vol. 9: 1–22. doi:10.2307/3350620. hdl:1813/53478. JSTOR3350620.
Anwar, Khaidir (June 1980). "Language use in Minangkabau society". Indonesia and the Malay World. 8 (22): 55–63. doi:10.1080/03062848008723789.
ethnologue.com
Gordon, Raymond G. (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original(online version) on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
Dobbin, Christine (1977). "Economic change in Minangkabau as a factor in the rise of the Padri movement, 1784–1830". Indonesia. 23 (1). Indonesia, Vol. 23: 1–38. doi:10.2307/3350883. hdl:1813/53633. JSTOR3350883.
Abdullah, Taufik (October 1966). "Adat and Islam: An Examination of Conflict in Minangkabau". Indonesia. 2 (2). Indonesia, Vol. 2: 1–24. doi:10.2307/3350753. hdl:1813/53394. JSTOR3350753.
Abdullah, Taufik (1970). "Some Notes on the Kaba Tjindua Mato: An Example of Minangkabau Traditional Literature". Indonesia. 9 (Apr). Indonesia, Vol. 9: 1–22. doi:10.2307/3350620. hdl:1813/53478. JSTOR3350620.
Dobbin, Christine (1977). "Economic change in Minangkabau as a factor in the rise of the Padri movement, 1784–1830". Indonesia. 23 (1). Indonesia, Vol. 23: 1–38. doi:10.2307/3350883. hdl:1813/53633. JSTOR3350883.
Abdullah, Taufik (October 1966). "Adat and Islam: An Examination of Conflict in Minangkabau". Indonesia. 2 (2). Indonesia, Vol. 2: 1–24. doi:10.2307/3350753. hdl:1813/53394. JSTOR3350753.
Abdullah, Taufik (1970). "Some Notes on the Kaba Tjindua Mato: An Example of Minangkabau Traditional Literature". Indonesia. 9 (Apr). Indonesia, Vol. 9: 1–22. doi:10.2307/3350620. hdl:1813/53478. JSTOR3350620.
Miksic, John (2004). "From megaliths to tombstones: the transition from pre-history to early Islamic period in highland West Sumatra". Indonesia and the Malay World. 32 (93): 191–210. doi:10.1080/1363981042000320134. S2CID214651183.
Pauka, Kirstin (1998). "The Daughters Take Over? Female Performers in Randai Theatre". The Drama Review. 42 (1): 113–121. doi:10.1162/105420498760308706. S2CID57565023.
Pauka, Kirstin; Askovic, Ivana; Polk, Barbara (2003). "Umbuik Mudo and the Magic Flute: A Randai Dance-Drama". Asian Theatre Journal. 20 (2): 113. doi:10.1353/atj.2003.0025. S2CID161392351.
Cohen, Matthew Isaac (2003). "Look at the Clouds: Migration and West Sumatran 'Popular' Theatre". New Theatre Quarterly. 19 (3): 214–229. doi:10.1017/S0266464X03000125. S2CID191475739.
Gordon, Raymond G. (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original(online version) on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2007.