Mind–body problem (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mind–body problem" in English language version.

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See, e.g., Ronny Desmet and Michel Weber (edited by), Whitehead. The Algebra of Metaphysics. Applied Process Metaphysics Summer Institute Memorandum Archived 2017-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, Louvain-la-Neuve, Éditions Chromatika, 2010 (ISBN 978-2-930517-08-7).

accesstoinsight.org

Nalakalapiyo Sutta: Sheaves of Reeds Archived 2016-05-03 at the Wayback Machine
Rohitassa Sutta: To Rohitassa Archived 2011-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
The Five Aggregates: A Study Guide Archived 2002-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
Sabbasava Sutta: All the Fermentations Archived 2006-06-25 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Squire, Larry R. (2008). Fundamental neuroscience (3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 1223. ISBN 978-0-12-374019-9.
Schiff, Nicholas D. (November 2004), "The neurology of impaired consciousness: Challenges for cognitive neuroscience.", in Gazzaniga, Michael S. (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (3rd ed.), MIT Press, ISBN 978-0-262-07254-0
Hicks 1907, p. 542
431b230–432a14. To sum up: the soul is in a manner the universe of things, which is made up of things sensible and things intelligible: and knowledge is in a manner identical with its object, the intelligible; sense with its object, the sensible. This statement calls for further explanation. Sense and knowledge, whether potential or actual, are distributed over things potential or actual, as the case may be. In the soul, again, the sensitive faculty and the cognitive faculty are potentially their respective objects. These objects must therefore exist in the soul, not indeed as concrete wholes, form and matter combined, which is impossible: it must be the forms of things which exist in the soul. Thus within the soul intellect is the form of forms, i.e. of intelligible forms, and sense the form of sensibles, precisely as in the body the hand is the instrument of instruments, i.e. the instrument by which other instruments are acquired. Hicks, R. D. (1907). Aristotle, De Anima. Cambridge University Press.

arxiv.org

Georgiev, Danko D. (2020). "Quantum information theoretic approach to the mind–brain problem". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 158: 16–32. arXiv:2012.07836. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.08.002. PMID 32822698. S2CID 221237249. The mind-brain problem is to explain how the unobservable conscious mind and the observable brain relate to each other: do they interact or does one unilaterally generate the other?

books.google.com

Georg Northoff (2004). Philosophy of the Brain: The Brain Problem (Volume 52 of Advances in Consciousness Research ed.). John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 137–139. ISBN 978-1588114174. The restriction of causality to 'efficient causality' lead to the neglect of 'goal-orientation' since it was no longer necessary within [that] framework. Not considering 'goal-orientation' resulted in the neglect of 'embedment' and the consequential presupposition of 'isolation' with separation between brain, body, and environment. Neglecting 'embedment' lead to the equation of perception/action with sensory impression/movement which could be well accounted for by 'efficient causality'. Accordingly, since dominated by 'efficient causality', qualia and intentionality, as related to perception/action rather than to sensory impression/movement, were excluded from science and consequently regarded [as] purely philosophical problems. Analogous to 'final causes', 'formal causes' were eliminated as well. 'Efficient causality' is not compatible with 'embedded coding' [which] is necessarily tied with 'formal causality' and 'final causality'... Finally, the possibility of mental causation remains incompatible with 'efficient causality'. It can, however, be properly described by 'formal and final causality'.
Walter J Freeman (2009). "Consciousness, intentionality and causality". In Susan Pockett; WP Banks; Shaun Gallagher (eds.). Does Consciousness Cause Behavior?. MIT Press. pp. 4–5, 88–90. ISBN 978-0262512572.
Eric R. Kandel (2007). In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind. WW Norton. p. 9. ISBN 978-0393329377.
Oswald Hanfling (2002). Wittgenstein and the Human Form of Life. Psychology Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0415256452.
A term attributed to David Chalmers by Eugene O Mills (1999). "Giving up on the hard problem of consciousness". In Jonathan Shear (ed.). Explaining Consciousness: The Hard Problem. MIT Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0262692212.
Goldenberg, Georg (2008). "Chapter 7, How the Mind Moves the Body: Lessons From Apraxia". In Morsella, E.; Bargh, J.A.; Gollwitzer, P.M. (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Human Action. Social Cognition and Social Neuroscience. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 136. ISBN 9780195309980. LCCN 2008004997.
Gilder, L. (2009). The Age of Entanglement: When Quantum Physics was Reborn. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-9526-1. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
Christof Koch (2004). "Figure 1.1: Neuronal correlates of consciousness". The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach. Englewood, Colorado: Roberts & Company Publishers. p. 16. ISBN 978-0974707709.
Christof Koch (2004). "Chapter 5: What are the neuronal correlates of consciousness?". The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach. Englewood, Colorado: Roberts & Company Publishers. pp. xvi, 97, 104. ISBN 978-0974707709.
Kandel, Eric R. (2007). In search of memory: The emergence of a new science of mind. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 382. ISBN 978-0393329377.
Churchland, Patricia Smith (2002). Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Bradford Books. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262532006. LCCN 2002066024.
Churchland, Patricia Smith (1989). Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind–Brain. Computational Models of Cognition and Perception. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262530859. LCCN 85023706.
Churchland, Paul (2007). Neurophilosophy at Work. Cambridge University Press. pp. viii–ix. ISBN 9780521864725. LCCN 2006014487.
Dennett, Daniel C. (1986). Content and Consciousness. International Library of Philosophy. Taylor \& Francis. ISBN 9780415104319. LCCN 72436737.
Dennett, Daniel C. (1997). Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness. Science Masters Series. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465073511. LCCN 96164655.
Christof Koch (2004). "Figure 5.1 The Cholinergic Enabling System". The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach. Englewood, Colorado: Roberts & Company Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 978-0974707709. Also see Chapter 5, available on line.
Bryan S. Turner (2008). The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. p. 78. ISBN 978-1412929875. ...a rejection of any dualism between mind and body, and a consequent insistence on the argument that the body is never simply a physical object but always an embodiment of consciousness.
Kim, Jaegwan (1995). "Emergent properties". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 240. ISBN 9780198661320.
Pinel, J. (2009). Psychobiology (7th ed.). Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 978-0205548927.
LeDoux, J. (2002). The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-88-7078-795-5.
Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0136042594.
Dawkins, R. (2006). The Selfish Gene (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199291144.
Hergenhahn, Baldwin R. (2013). An Introduction to the History of Psychology, Seventh Edition. Cengage Learning. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-1-133-95809-3.
Henrik Lagerlund (2010). "Introduction". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Forming the Mind: Essays on the Internal Senses and the Mind/Body Problem from Avicenna to the Medical Enlightenment (Paperback reprint of 2007 ed.). Springer Science+Business Media. p. 3. ISBN 978-9048175307.
Eric Watkins (2004). "Causality in context". Kant and the Metaphysics of Causality. Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0521543613.
Karl Raimund Popper (1999). "Notes of a realist on the body–mind problem". All Life is Problem Solving (A lecture given in Mannheim, 8 May 1972 ed.). Psychology Press. pp. 29 ff. ISBN 978-0415174862. The body–mind relationship...includes the problem of man's position in the physical world...'World 1'. The world of conscious human processes I shall call 'World 2', and the world of the objective creations of the human mind I shall call 'World 3'.
Joshua Rust (2009). John Searle. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0826497529.

britannica.com

"Interactionism Philosophy". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

caltech.edu

klab.caltech.edu

See here Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine for a glossary of related terms.

doi.org

Georgiev, Danko D. (2020). "Quantum information theoretic approach to the mind–brain problem". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 158: 16–32. arXiv:2012.07836. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.08.002. PMID 32822698. S2CID 221237249. The mind-brain problem is to explain how the unobservable conscious mind and the observable brain relate to each other: do they interact or does one unilaterally generate the other?
Adamantidis A.R.; Zhang F.; Aravanis A.M.; Deisseroth K.; de Lecea L. (2007). "Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons". Nature. 450 (7168): 420–4. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..420A. doi:10.1038/nature06310. PMC 6744371. PMID 17943086.
Zeman, A. (2001). "Consciousness". Brain. 124 (7): 1263–1289. doi:10.1093/brain/124.7.1263. PMID 11408323.
Karunamuni N.D. (May 2015). "The Five-Aggregate Model of the Mind". SAGE Open. 5 (2): 215824401558386. doi:10.1177/2158244015583860.
Eccles, John C. (1994), "The Self and Its Brain: The Ultimate Synthesis", How the SELF Controls Its BRAIN, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 167–183, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-49224-2_10, ISBN 978-3-642-49226-6
Broad, C.D. (2014-06-03). The Mind and its Place in Nature. doi:10.4324/9781315824147. ISBN 9781315824147.
Cuttingham, John (June 1, 2013). "II—John Cottingham: Descartes and Darwin: Reflections on the Sixth Meditation" (pdf). Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 87 (1). Oxford University Press: 268. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8349.2013.00229.x. ISSN 0309-7013. OCLC 5884450451. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
Nelson, Alan, ed. (2005). A Companion to Rationalism. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. xiv–xvi. doi:10.1111/b.9781405109093.2005.00003.x (inactive 31 January 2025). ISBN 978-1-4051-0909-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
Robinson, William (January 27, 2011). "Epiphenomenalism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition). Vol. 1. pp. 539–547. doi:10.1002/wcs.19. PMID 26271501. S2CID 239938469.

earlychristianwritings.com

Researchgate:Galen and the tripartite soul Archived 2017-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
Early Christian writings:Galen Archived 2017-05-31 at the Wayback Machine

focusing.org

Gendlin 2012b, p. 121–122
432a1-2
Hence the soul is as the hand is; for
the hand is a tool of tools, and
the nous is a form of forms
(ὥστε ἡ ψυχὴ ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ ἐστιν· καὶ γὰρ η χεὶρ ὄργανόν
ἐστιν ὀργάνων)

Aristotle now lets this aspect of nous and hand define a new term which he does not use anywhere else, so far as I know. The hand is “a tool of tools.” The nous is a “form of forms.” The hand and the soul are unique in this respect. Let us see further what this means.

Aristotle seems to say that the nous is a form, but on closer inspection we find that it is not, or at least not the usual kind. Nous is a maker of forms. A “form of forms” is like a tool of tools, like a living body's organ that makes tools. Nous is certainly not itself the sort of form that it makes. The hand is not a made tool (it would have to be made by yet another hand).
In Greek “tool” and “organ” are the same word. So we see: ”In the phrase “tool of tools” the first use of the word stands for a living organ, the second for an artificially made tool. In II-4 he says “all natural bodies are tools (organs) of the soul's,” (both as food and as material from which to make tools). In English we would say that the hand is the organ of tools.
Gendlin, E. T. (2012b). "Line by Line translation on Aristotle's De Anima, Book III" (PDF).

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Adamantidis A.R.; Zhang F.; Aravanis A.M.; Deisseroth K.; de Lecea L. (2007). "Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons". Nature. 450 (7168): 420–4. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..420A. doi:10.1038/nature06310. PMC 6744371. PMID 17943086.

human-nature.com

Robert M. Young (1996). "The mind–body problem". In RC Olby; GN Cantor; JR Christie; MJS Hodges (eds.). Companion to the History of Modern Science (Paperback reprint of Routledge 1990 ed.). Taylor and Francis. pp. 702–11. ISBN 978-0415145787. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Goldenberg, Georg (2008). "Chapter 7, How the Mind Moves the Body: Lessons From Apraxia". In Morsella, E.; Bargh, J.A.; Gollwitzer, P.M. (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Human Action. Social Cognition and Social Neuroscience. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 136. ISBN 9780195309980. LCCN 2008004997.
Churchland, Patricia Smith (2002). Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Bradford Books. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262532006. LCCN 2002066024.
Churchland, Patricia Smith (1989). Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind–Brain. Computational Models of Cognition and Perception. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262530859. LCCN 85023706.
Churchland, Paul (2007). Neurophilosophy at Work. Cambridge University Press. pp. viii–ix. ISBN 9780521864725. LCCN 2006014487.
Dennett, Daniel C. (1986). Content and Consciousness. International Library of Philosophy. Taylor \& Francis. ISBN 9780415104319. LCCN 72436737.
Dennett, Daniel C. (1997). Kinds of Minds: Toward an Understanding of Consciousness. Science Masters Series. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465073511. LCCN 96164655.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Georgiev, Danko D. (2020). "Quantum information theoretic approach to the mind–brain problem". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 158: 16–32. arXiv:2012.07836. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.08.002. PMID 32822698. S2CID 221237249. The mind-brain problem is to explain how the unobservable conscious mind and the observable brain relate to each other: do they interact or does one unilaterally generate the other?
Adamantidis A.R.; Zhang F.; Aravanis A.M.; Deisseroth K.; de Lecea L. (2007). "Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons". Nature. 450 (7168): 420–4. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..420A. doi:10.1038/nature06310. PMC 6744371. PMID 17943086.
Zeman, A. (2001). "Consciousness". Brain. 124 (7): 1263–1289. doi:10.1093/brain/124.7.1263. PMID 11408323.
Robinson, William (January 27, 2011). "Epiphenomenalism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition). Vol. 1. pp. 539–547. doi:10.1002/wcs.19. PMID 26271501. S2CID 239938469.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Adamantidis A.R.; Zhang F.; Aravanis A.M.; Deisseroth K.; de Lecea L. (2007). "Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons". Nature. 450 (7168): 420–4. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..420A. doi:10.1038/nature06310. PMC 6744371. PMID 17943086.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Cuttingham, John (June 1, 2013). "II—John Cottingham: Descartes and Darwin: Reflections on the Sixth Meditation" (pdf). Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 87 (1). Oxford University Press: 268. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8349.2013.00229.x. ISSN 0309-7013. OCLC 5884450451. Retrieved April 30, 2021.

philarchive.org

List, Christian (2023). "A quadrilemma for theories of consciousness". The Philosophical Quarterly. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
List, Christian (2023). "The many-worlds theory of consciousness". The Philosophical Quarterly. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
Elitzur, Avshalom (2009). "Consciousness makes a difference: A reluctant dualist's confession". Irreducibly Conscious. Selected Papers on Consciousness. Retrieved 24 January 2025.

philpapers.org

List, Christian (2023). "The first-personal argument against physicalism". Retrieved 7 February 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Georgiev, Danko D. (2020). "Quantum information theoretic approach to the mind–brain problem". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 158: 16–32. arXiv:2012.07836. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.08.002. PMID 32822698. S2CID 221237249. The mind-brain problem is to explain how the unobservable conscious mind and the observable brain relate to each other: do they interact or does one unilaterally generate the other?
Robinson, William (January 27, 2011). "Epiphenomenalism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition). Vol. 1. pp. 539–547. doi:10.1002/wcs.19. PMID 26271501. S2CID 239938469.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

"Dualism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2020.
Robb, David; Heil, John (2009). "Mental Causation". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 ed.).
Robinson, Howard (Nov 3, 2011). "Dualism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2011 Edition).
Shields, Christopher (2011). "Aristotle's Psychology". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2011 Edition).
McInerny, Ralph; O'Callaghan, John (Summer 2018). "Saint Thomas Aquinas". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Lokhorst, Gert-Jan (Nov 5, 2008). "Descartes and the Pineal Gland". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). Lokhorst quotes Descartes in his Treatise of Man
Lokhorst, Gert-Jan (Nov 5, 2008). "Descartes and the Pineal Gland". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition). Lokhorst quotes Descartes in his Passions of the Soul
Brook, Andrew (October 20, 2008). "Kant's View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2011 Edition).
Robinson, William (January 27, 2011). "Epiphenomenalism". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2012 Edition). Vol. 1. pp. 539–547. doi:10.1002/wcs.19. PMID 26271501. S2CID 239938469.
Tanney, Julia (December 18, 2007). "Gilbert Ryle". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved May 2, 2021.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

Walter, Sven. "Epiphenomenalism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. University of Bielefeld. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

web.archive.org

See here Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine for a glossary of related terms.
Robert M. Young (1996). "The mind–body problem". In RC Olby; GN Cantor; JR Christie; MJS Hodges (eds.). Companion to the History of Modern Science (Paperback reprint of Routledge 1990 ed.). Taylor and Francis. pp. 702–11. ISBN 978-0415145787. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14.
Nalakalapiyo Sutta: Sheaves of Reeds Archived 2016-05-03 at the Wayback Machine
Rohitassa Sutta: To Rohitassa Archived 2011-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
The Five Aggregates: A Study Guide Archived 2002-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
Sabbasava Sutta: All the Fermentations Archived 2006-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
Researchgate:Galen and the tripartite soul Archived 2017-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
Early Christian writings:Galen Archived 2017-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
See, e.g., Ronny Desmet and Michel Weber (edited by), Whitehead. The Algebra of Metaphysics. Applied Process Metaphysics Summer Institute Memorandum Archived 2017-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, Louvain-la-Neuve, Éditions Chromatika, 2010 (ISBN 978-2-930517-08-7).

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Parallelism, Psychophysical" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 762.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Popper, Karl R. (1977). The self and its brain: an argument for interactionism. Springer International. ISBN 0-415-05898-8. OCLC 180195035.
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. (2016). La Monadologie. BnF-P. ISBN 978-2-346-03192-4. OCLC 1041048644.
Cuttingham, John (June 1, 2013). "II—John Cottingham: Descartes and Darwin: Reflections on the Sixth Meditation" (pdf). Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume. 87 (1). Oxford University Press: 268. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8349.2013.00229.x. ISSN 0309-7013. OCLC 5884450451. Retrieved April 30, 2021.