Minivan (English Wikipedia)

"SUVのシェアがミニバン超えの3割に！勢力図が大変化した新車市場の今とは!?|コラム【MOTA】" [The share of SUVs exceeds 30% of minivans! What is the current state of the new car market, where the power map has changed dramatically?]. autoc-one.jp MOTA（旧オートックワン） (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

autocar.co.uk

"Lexus LM luxury MPV fully revealed ahead of UK launch". Autocar. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
"Peugeot Rifter revealed as Citroen Berlingo Multispace sibling". autocar.co.uk. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

autocarindia.com

"MPV Cars in India". autocarindia.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

autodeal.com.ph

"AUV, MPV, or SUV: What are the differences?". autodeal.com.ph. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

autoevolution.com

"TOYOTA Previa Specs, Performance & Photos - 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998".
Patrascu, Daniel (13 February 2018). "PSA Previews New Generation Leisure Activity Vehicles (LAV)". autoevolution.com. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
Radu, Vlad (30 April 2021). "A Minivan or a Three-Row SUV? Which Vehicle Is Better for Your Family?". autoevolution.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

autohome.com.cn

Sun, Yichao (23 August 2022). "售价32.98-45.98万元腾势D9正式上市". Autohome (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 22 January 2025.
Zhouyi (21 October 2022). "陆续交付腾势D9首台量产车完成下线". Autohome (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 22 January 2025.
Xing, Yueyang (25 October 2022). "终于等到你腾势D9今日正式开启交付". Autohome (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 22 January 2025.

autoindustriya.com

"The AUV: In the service of the Filipino - Feature Stories". autoindustriya.com. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

automesseweb.jp

交通タイムス社 (19 August 2019). "ミニバンのルーツは乗用車の派生モデル！欧州では戦前より登場" [The roots of the minivan are derivative models of passenger cars! Appeared in Europe before the war]. automesseweb.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

automotivemap.com

"Ranked: 5 best-selling new minivans in the U.S. in 2020". AutomotiveMap. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021. No. 1 - Chrysler Pacifica (93,802 sold)

autopunditz.com

Punditz, Team Auto (8 April 2020). "MUV Sales in India for FY2020". autopunditz.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Punditz, Team Auto (4 April 2020). "FY2020 Car Sales in India – Snapshot". autopunditz.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

autotrader.co.uk

"Our pick: Top 10 used mini-MPVs". Auto Trader. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.

autotrader.com

"Autotrader - page unavailable". autotrader.com. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

bestcarweb.jp

"日本ミニバン界の始祖初代エスティマが起こした革命" [The revolution caused by the first Estima, the founder of the Japanese minivan world]. 自動車情報誌「ベストカー」 (in Japanese). 10 February 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
"【エスティマ、オデッセイ…他】時代を変えた個性派「名」ミニバン6選" [[Estima, Odyssey ... etc.] 6 unique minivans that changed the times]. 自動車情報誌「ベストカー」 (in Japanese). 21 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

books.google.com

Taylor, Rich (February 1990). "The Light Vantastics". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 167, no. 2. p. 64. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
"Mass Transit". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 164, no. 11. November 1987. p. 72. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Stepler, Richard (February 1985). "New generation minivans". Popular Science. Vol. 226, no. 2. pp. 74–75. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Lamm, Michael (April 1985). "PM drives GM's new minivan". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 162, no. 4. pp. 48, 168. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
"Best of the Minivans". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Vol. 44, no. 7. July 1990. p. 41. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
Schefler, Jim (September 1983). "Toyota's mini-van". Popular Science. Vol. 223, no. 3. p. 123. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

businessinsider.com

"The Ford Mustang and the minivan have an amazing shared history". Business Insider. Retrieved 31 March 2019.

buyacar.co.uk

"What is an MPV?". buyacar.co.uk. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

c-magazine.com

"From humble beginnings: The History of the Asian Utility Vehicle". c-magazine.com. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

"minivan". Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
"minivan". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

caranddriver.com

"Best New Minivans and Vans of 2022". Car and Driver. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
"1999 Honda Odyssey EX Long-Term Road Test". February 2000.
Bedard, Patrick (1 October 2001). "Kia Sedona". Car and Driver. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

carnewschina.com

Rainford, Mark (16 May 2022). "BYD-Mercedes Backed Denza D9 Electric MPV Officially Launched in China". CarNewsChina. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
de Feijter, Tycho (9 August 2022). "Zeekr 009 Is A New Electric MPV For The Chinese Car Market". CarNewsChina.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

carsalesbase.com

"US car sales analysis 2021 – Minivans". carsalesbase.com. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

china.org.cn

"Chinese-owned MPV brands see decline in market share - China.org.cn". china.org.cn. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

chrysler.ca

"2024 Chrysler Pacifica Minivan | Chrysler Canada". Chrysler. Retrieved 22 November 2024.

cleantechnica.com

"Innovative New XPENG X9 — Huge Hit Or Trickle Sales?". cleantechnica.com. 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

cnbc.com

Eisenstein, Paul A. (10 May 2014). "'Mom mobiles' a shrinking category for automakers". CNBC. Retrieved 26 December 2015.

cnevpost.com

Zhang/CnEVPost, Phate (17 November 2023). "Li Auto officially unveils its 1st BEV Li Mega and starts pre-sales". CnEVPost. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

curbsideclassic.com

Benjamin Hunting (21 January 2021). "GM's X-Cars: Anatomy of a Miserable Failure". Motor Trend.

drive.com.au

Misoyannis, Alex (20 September 2023). "2024 Lexus LM price and specs: Luxury people-mover tops $220,000". drive.com.au.

drivezing.com

"Revisiting Classics: The Stout Scarab". drivezing.com. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

driving.ca

Mattews, Nigel (26 November 2014). "Fiat invented minivan concept with the Multipla". Driving Canada. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

driving.co.uk

"Top 100 Cars 2014: Top 10 MPVs (people carriers)". Driving.co.uk from The Sunday Times. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2022.

edmunds.com

"1999 Honda Odyssey Review & Ratings | Edmunds".

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure" (PDF). ec.europa.eu. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 March 1999. p. 2. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
"Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europäischen Union" (PDF). ec.europa.eu (in English, French, and German). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" (PDF). europa.eu. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2013.

fleeteurope.com

Dieter (16 July 2018). "LAVs rise above their van origins and enter fleets". fleeteurope.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

forbes.com

Max, Josh (28 July 2020). "Five Minivans You Shouldn't Be Embarrassed [sic] To Drive". Forbes. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

gasgoo.com

autonews.gasgoo.com

"ZEEKR 001's monthly deliveries hit new high in Aug. 2022". Gasgoo. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

gazoo.com

"ミニバン文化の発展（1994年）" [Development of minivan culture (1994)]. gazoo.com (in Japanese). 31 January 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

gizmodo.com

Sorokanich, Robert (2 November 2013). "30 Years Ago Today, Chrysler Invented the Minivan, And Changed History". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

goo.ne.jp

autos.goo.ne.jp

"消えちゃいけないオデッセイが５代目にして消滅！ミニバン市場をけん引した偉大なる１台の歴史とは | goo - 自動車" [The Odyssey that cannot disappear for the 5th generation! What is the history of one great car that drove the minivan market?]. goo自動車&バイク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

goodcarbadcar.net

Tulumba, Chris. "2021 Canada Minivan Sales Figures By Model". goodcarbadcar.net. Retrieved 3 March 2022.

hemmings.com

Ernst, Kurt (11 July 2013). "Cars of Futures Past – Stout Scarab". Hemmings. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

indonesia-investments.com

"Automotive Manufacturing Industry Indonesia". indonesia-investments.com. Netherlands. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

jdpower.com

"Common Minivan Dimensions". J.D. Power. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

just-auto.com

"The reasons why full-size minivans don't sell in Europe". just-auto.com. 30 May 2000. Retrieved 15 August 2023.

kbb.com

Trompete, Tara (13 October 2023). "SUV or Minivan: Which Should You Choose?". Kelly Blue Book. Retrieved 17 May 2024.

kontan.co.id

newssetup.kontan.co.id

Elvira, Vina (4 November 2021). "Pangsa pasar segmen MPV capai 40%, ini kata Gaikindo". newssetup.kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 March 2022.

kuruma-news.jp

"ホンダ「オデッセイ」が27年の歴史に幕！「ミニバン」ブームの火付け役が残した功績とは". くるまのニュース (in Japanese). 4 December 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

latimes.com

Neil, Dan (17 October 2007). "Head of the Family". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018.

lixiang.com

"理想MEGA". Li Auto (in Chinese (China)). 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023. Cd0.215来源于中国汽研空气动力学风洞测试；基于2023年11月7日前量产车公开公示信息，Cd0.215打破了量产MPV风阻系数纪录

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of Minivan". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

motor-fan.jp

car.motor-fan.jp

"【2022年】ミニバンおすすめ人気15選｜価格・スペック比較｜Motor-Fan[モーターファン]" [[2022] 15 Recommended Popular Minivans | Price / Spec Comparison]. car.motor-fan.jp. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

motorshow.in.th

bims44.motorshow.in.th

"DENZA D9 EV". BIMS44th - The 44th Bangkok International Motor Show (in Thai). 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

motortrend.com

"Motor Trend's Minivan Vacation - Road Test". MotorTrend. 2 November 1998.
"Minivan or SUV—Which Is Best for Big Families?". Motor Trend. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

motoya.co.kr

"여름 휴가의 이상적인 동반자, 국내서 만날 수 있는 MPV 6종" [The ideal companion for summer vacation, 6 MPVs that you can meet in Korea]. motoya.co.kr 모토야 (in Korean). 28 July 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

nytimes.com

Patton, Phil (6 January 2008). "A Visionary's Minivan Arrived Decades Too Soon". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
Kurczewski, Nick (15 December 2016). "Driving Down Memory Lane in the Original Minivan". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

oldmotors.net

"A Van By Any Other Name: Mitsubishi "Wagon"". oldmotors.net. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

parkers.co.uk

"What is an MPV (multi-purpose vehicle)?". parkers.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

si.edu

amhistory.si.edu

"America on the Move - Dodge Caravan". Smithsonian Institution - National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

smithsonianmag.com

Kindy, David (6 March 2020). "How the Volkswagen Bus Became a Symbol of Counterculture". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2 December 2020.

statista.com

"China: passenger car sales by model 2021". statista.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

"The 100 ugliest cars: 20-1". telegraph.co.uk. 28 August 2008.

tflcar.com

"The Stout Scarab is the World's First Minivan, and the First Car with a Mustache". tflcar.com. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

theglobeandmail.com

Cheney, Peter (27 September 2011). "Minivans are perfect. Why do we hate them?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

thejakartapost.com

"Gaikindo reveals five popular car brands in Indonesia in 2017". The Jakarta Post. Indonesia. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

thetruthaboutcars.com

Niedermeyer, Paul (29 March 2010). "The Mother Of All Modern Minivans: 1949 DKW Schnellaster". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
"Minivan Market Share Is Now at 2 Percent In America, and It's Rapidly Getting Worse". The Truth About Cars. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2022.

togorv.com

"What's the Best Minivan or SUV for Towing a Travel Trailer?". Togo RV. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

topgear-autoguide.com

"Ford Transit Courier: Small Fiesta-based van". topgear-autoguide.com. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2022.^{[dead link]}

topgear.com

"Renault Espace, this is your life". topgear.com. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2019.

topgear.com.ph

"Adios, AUVs: The twilight of the 10-seaters is upon us". topgear.com.ph. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

topspeed.com

"2007 Kia Rondo". TopSpeed.com. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

toyota.ca

"2025 Toyota Sienna Minivan | 7-8 Seater Minivan". Toyota Canada. Retrieved 22 November 2024.

toyota.co.uk

mag.toyota.co.uk

"History of Toyota's compact MPV models". mag.toyota.co.uk. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

toyota.jp

"トヨタのミニバン" [Toyota minivans]. toyota.jp. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

usatoday.com

Healey, James R. "Test Drive: Ford C-Max is eco-licious fun". USA Today. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

visor.ph

Sarne, V. Vernon B. "The Lexus Luxury Mover makes a lot of motoring sense". visor.ph. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

volvocars.com

media.volvocars.com

"Coming soon: the Volvo EM90, our first ever fully electric premium MPV". Volvo Cars Official Website (Press release). 24 August 2023.

web.archive.org

"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN" (PDF). europa.eu. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2013.
"Our pick: Top 10 used mini-MPVs". Auto Trader. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
Neil, Dan (17 October 2007). "Head of the Family". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018.
de Feijter, Tycho (9 August 2022). "Zeekr 009 Is A New Electric MPV For The Chinese Car Market". CarNewsChina.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
"ZEEKR 001's monthly deliveries hit new high in Aug. 2022". Gasgoo. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

webcartop.jp

交通タイムス社 (9 May 2020). "数多くのモデルが誕生！トヨタ・グランエースへ続くトヨタが生み出したミニバンの歴史を辿る" [Many models are born! Tracing the history of Toyota-created minivans following the Toyota Granace]. webcartop.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

webcg.net

"第38回：ミニバン文化の発展広さと走りの両立に挑んだ25年" [Development of minivan culture 25 years of striving to achieve both wideness and driving]. webcg.net (in Japanese). 6 December 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

wired.com

Barry, Keith. "Review: Mazda 5". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Barry, Keith. "Review: Mazda 5". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

yahoo.co.jp

news.yahoo.co.jp

"ミニバンとは？他にはないミニバンの良さや最新人気車種をご紹介！（WEB CARTOP）". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

zigwheels.com

"MUV Cars". zigwheels.com. Retrieved 6 March 2022.