Mitral valve prolapse (English Wikipedia)

Barlow JB, Bosman CK (February 1966). "Aneurysmal protrusion of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. An auscultatory-electrocardiographic syndrome". American Heart Journal. 71 (2): 166–178. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(66)90179-7. PMID 4159172.
Delling FN, Vasan RS (May 2014). "Epidemiology and pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse: new insights into disease progression, genetics, and molecular basis". Circulation. 129 (21): 2158–2170. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006702. PMC 4052751. PMID 24867995.
Liu PY, Tsai KZ, Lin YP, Lin CS, Zeng HC, Takimoto E, Lin GM (February 2021). "Prevalence and characteristics of mitral valve prolapse in military young adults in Taiwan of the CHIEF Heart Study". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 2719. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.2719L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81648-z. PMC 7851121. PMID 33526804.
Hayek E, Gring CN, Griffin BP (2005). "Mitral valve prolapse". Lancet. 365 (9458): 507–518. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17869-6. PMID 15705461. S2CID 11950601.
Toomer KA, Yu M, Fulmer D, Guo L, Moore KS, Moore R, et al. (May 2019). "Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse". Science Translational Medicine. 11 (493). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax0290. PMC 7331025. PMID 31118289.
Criley JM, Lewis KB, Humphries JO, Ross RS (July 1966). "Prolapse of the mitral valve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings". British Heart Journal. 28 (4): 488–496. doi:10.1136/hrt.28.4.488. PMC 459076. PMID 5942469.
Grau JB, Pirelli L, Yu PJ, Galloway AC, Ostrer H (October 2007). "The genetics of mitral valve prolapse". Clinical Genetics. 72 (4): 288–295. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00865.x. PMID 17850623. S2CID 40874345.
Anyanwu AC, Adams DH (2007). "Etiologic classification of degenerative mitral valve disease: Barlow's disease and fibroelastic deficiency". Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 19 (2): 90–96. doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2007.04.002. PMID 17870001.
Ahmed MI, Sanagala T, Denney T, Inusah S, McGiffin D, Knowlan D, et al. (August 2009). "Mitral valve prolapse with a late-systolic regurgitant murmur may be associated with significant hemodynamic consequences". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 338 (2): 113–115. doi:10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31819d5ec6. PMID 19561453. S2CID 44385990.
Watkins PC (July 1997). "Treatment of Symptomatic Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome and Dysautonomia". Cardiology in Review. 5 (4): 208–212. doi:10.1097/00045415-199707000-00011. ISSN 1061-5377. S2CID 71861832.
Styres KS (January 1994). "The phenomenon of dysautonomia and mitral valve prolapse". Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 6 (1): 11–15. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.1994.tb00888.x. PMID 8003350. S2CID 31933859.
Apostolakis EE, Baikoussis NG (July 2009). "Methods of estimation of mitral valve regurgitation for the cardiac surgeon". Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 4: 34. doi:10.1186/1749-8090-4-34. PMC 2723095. PMID 19604402.
Chew PG, Bounford K, Plein S, Schlosshan D, Greenwood JP (April 2018). "Multimodality imaging for the quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation". Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. 8 (3): 342–359. doi:10.21037/qims.2018.04.01. PMC 5941213. PMID 29774187.
Basso C, Perazzolo Marra M, Rizzo S, De Lazzari M, Giorgi B, Cipriani A, et al. (August 2015). "Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 132 (7): 556–566. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016291. PMID 26160859.
Hourdain J, Clavel MA, Deharo JC, Asirvatham S, Avierinos JF, Habib G, et al. (September 2018). "Common Phenotype in Patients With Mitral Valve Prolapse Who Experienced Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (10): 1067–1069. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033488. PMID 30354542. S2CID 53022372.
Nalliah CJ, Mahajan R, Elliott AD, Haqqani H, Lau DH, Vohra JK, et al. (January 2019). "Mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Heart. 105 (2): 144–151. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312932. PMID 30242141. S2CID 52313443.
Basso C, Iliceto S, Thiene G, Perazzolo Marra M (September 2019). "Mitral Valve Prolapse, Ventricular Arrhythmias, and Sudden Death". Circulation. 140 (11): 952–964. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034075. PMID 31498700. S2CID 202405456.
Delwarde C, Capoulade R, Mérot J, Le Scouarnec S, Bouatia-Naji N, Yu M, et al. (2023-02-16). "Genetics and pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 10: 1077788. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1077788. PMC 9978496. PMID 36873395.
Bajracharya P, Bhatnagar S, Pauliks LB (September 2011). "Mitral valve diseases in Williams syndrome-case report and review of the literature". Echocardiography. 28 (8): E156–E159. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01423.x. PMID 21545515. S2CID 43011140.
Lumiaho A, Ikäheimo R, Miettinen R, Niemitukia L, Laitinen T, Rantala A, et al. (December 2001). "Mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation are common in patients with polycystic kidney disease type 1". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 38 (6): 1208–1216. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2001.29216. PMID 11728952.
Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. (July 1999). "Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199907013410101. PMID 10387935.
Araújo CG, Chaves CP (October 2005). "Adult women with mitral valve prolapse are more flexible". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (10): 720–724. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.014324. PMC 1725042. PMID 16183767.
Muthukumar L, Jahangir A, Jan MF, Perez Moreno AC, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (September 2020). "Association Between Malignant Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Review". JAMA Cardiology. 5 (9): 1053–1061. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1412. PMID 32936277. S2CID 218910727.
Essayagh B, Sabbag A, Antoine C, Benfari G, Yang LT, Maalouf J, et al. (August 2020). "Presentation and Outcome of Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 76 (6): 637–649. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.029. PMID 32762897. S2CID 221076345.
Widmer F (2019-11-14). "Arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse". Cardiovascular Medicine. 22 (6). doi:10.4414/cvm.2019.02075. S2CID 208973897.
Ignatowski D, Schweitzer M, Pesek K, Jain R, Muthukumar L, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (May 2020). "Pickelhaube Spike, a High-Risk Marker for Bileaflet Myxomatous Mitral Valve Prolapse: Sonographer's Quest for the Highest Spike". Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 33 (5): 639–640. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2020.02.004. PMID 32199779. S2CID 214617051.
Coutsoumbas GV, Di Pasquale G (October 2021). "Mitral valve prolapse with ventricular arrhythmias: does it carries a worse prognosis?". European Heart Journal Supplements. 23 (Suppl E): E77–E82. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/suab096. PMC 8503385. PMID 34650360.
Han HC, Ha FJ, Teh AW, Calafiore P, Jones EF, Johns J, et al. (December 2018). "Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Systematic Review". Journal of the American Heart Association. 7 (23): e010584. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.010584. PMC 6405538. PMID 30486705.
Ronco D, Buttiglione G, Garatti A, Parolari A (2023). "Biology of mitral valve prolapse: from general mechanisms to advanced molecular patterns-a narrative review". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 10: 1128195. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1128195. PMC 10272793. PMID 37332582.
Toomer KA, Yu M, Fulmer D, Guo L, Moore KS, Moore R, et al. (May 2019). "Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse". Science Translational Medicine. 11 (493). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax0290. PMC 7331025. PMID 31118289.
Trochu JN, Kyndt F, Schott JJ, Gueffet JP, Probst V, Bénichou B, Le Marec H (June 2000). "Clinical characteristics of a familial inherited myxomatous valvular dystrophy mapped to Xq28". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 35 (7): 1890–1897. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00617-3. PMID 10841240.
Nesta F, Leyne M, Yosefy C, Simpson C, Dai D, Marshall JE, et al. (September 2005). "New locus for autosomal dominant mitral valve prolapse on chromosome 13: clinical insights from genetic studies". Circulation. 112 (13): 2022–2030. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.516930. PMID 16172273. S2CID 3177975.
Gasser S, Reichenspurner H, Girdauskas E (February 2018). "Genomic analysis in patients with myxomatous mitral valve prolapse: current state of knowledge". BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 18 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0755-y. PMC 5830049. PMID 29486707.
Disse S, Abergel E, Berrebi A, Houot AM, Le Heuzey JY, Diebold B, et al. (November 1999). "Mapping of a first locus for autosomal dominant myxomatous mitral-valve prolapse to chromosome 16p11.2-p12.1". American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (5): 1242–1251. doi:10.1086/302624. PMC 1288276. PMID 10521289.
Durst R, Sauls K, Peal DS, deVlaming A, Toomer K, Leyne M, et al. (September 2015). "Mutations in DCHS1 cause mitral valve prolapse". Nature. 525 (7567): 109–113. Bibcode:2015Natur.525..109D. doi:10.1038/nature14670. PMC 4720389. PMID 26258302.
Moore, Reece; Moore, Kelsey; Stairley, Rebecca; Fulmer, Diana B; Guo, Lilong; Norris, Russell A (2020-07-31). "Abstract MP173: Loss of DCHS1 Promotes Mitral Valve Prolapse Through Cytoskeleton Destabilization". Circulation Research. 127 (Suppl_1): AMP173. doi:10.1161/res.127.suppl_1.MP173. S2CID 229072540.
Driesbaugh KH, Branchetti E, Grau JB, Keeney SJ, Glass K, Oyama MA, et al. (February 2018). "Serotonin receptor 2B signaling with interstitial cell activation and leaflet remodeling in degenerative mitral regurgitation". Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 115: 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.12.014. PMC 5856457. PMID 29291394.
Castillero E, Fitzpatrick E, Keeney SJ, D'Angelo AM, Pressly BB, Simpson MT, et al. (January 2023). "Decreased serotonin transporter activity in the mitral valve contributes to progression of degenerative mitral regurgitation". Science Translational Medicine. 15 (677): eadc9606. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adc9606. PMC 9896655. PMID 36599005.
Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM, Levison M, et al. (June 2007). "Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group". Journal of the American Dental Association. 138 (6): 739–45, 747–60. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0262. PMID 17545263. S2CID 2615342.
Urriola B., Patricia (March 2000). "Pericarditis y endocarditis infecciosa". Revista chilena de pediatría. 71 (2): 142–146. doi:10.4067/S0370-41062000000200011. ISSN 0370-4106.
Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM, Levison M, et al. (June 2007). "Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group". Journal of the American Dental Association. 138 (6): 739–745, 747–760. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0262. PMID 17545263. S2CID 2615342.
Levy D, Savage D (May 1987). "Prevalence and clinical features of mitral valve prolapse". American Heart Journal. 113 (5): 1281–1290. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90956-2. PMID 3554946.
Warth DC, King ME, Cohen JM, Tesoriero VL, Marcus E, Weyman AE (May 1985). "Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in normal children". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 5 (5): 1173–1177. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80021-8. PMID 3989128. S2CID 44873389.
Morningstar JE, Gensemer C, Moore R, Fulmer D, Beck TC, Wang C, et al. (December 2021). "Mitral Valve Prolapse Induces Regionalized Myocardial Fibrosis". Journal of the American Heart Association. 10 (24): e022332. doi:10.1161/JAHA.121.022332. PMC 9075228. PMID 34873924. S2CID 244922478.
Davidsohn N, Pezone M, Vernet A, Graveline A, Oliver D, Slomovic S, et al. (November 2019). "A single combination gene therapy treats multiple age-related diseases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (47): 23505–23511. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11623505D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1910073116. PMC 6876218. PMID 31685628.

drsvenkatesan.wordpress.com

Venkatesan S (Sep–Oct 2007). "Can we diagnose Infective endocarditis without vegetation?". Indian Heart Journal. 59 (5).

emedicine.com

Mitral Valve Prolapse at eMedicine

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liu PY, Tsai KZ, Lin YP, Lin CS, Zeng HC, Takimoto E, Lin GM (February 2021). "Prevalence and characteristics of mitral valve prolapse in military young adults in Taiwan of the CHIEF Heart Study". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 2719. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.2719L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81648-z. PMC 7851121. PMID 33526804.
Durst R, Sauls K, Peal DS, deVlaming A, Toomer K, Leyne M, et al. (September 2015). "Mutations in DCHS1 cause mitral valve prolapse". Nature. 525 (7567): 109–113. Bibcode:2015Natur.525..109D. doi:10.1038/nature14670. PMC 4720389. PMID 26258302.
Davidsohn N, Pezone M, Vernet A, Graveline A, Oliver D, Slomovic S, et al. (November 2019). "A single combination gene therapy treats multiple age-related diseases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (47): 23505–23511. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11623505D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1910073116. PMC 6876218. PMID 31685628.

otd.harvard.edu

"Rejuvenate Bio launches to help dogs live longer, healthier lives". Harvard Office of Technology Development. Retrieved 2021-11-26.

lecturio.com

"Aortic Regurgitation". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
"Mitral Regurgitation". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
"Mitral Valve Prolapse". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Mitral Valve Prolapse". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Watkins PC (July 1997). "Treatment of Symptomatic Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome and Dysautonomia". Cardiology in Review. 5 (4): 208–212. doi:10.1097/00045415-199707000-00011. ISSN 1061-5377. S2CID 71861832.

marfan.org

"Related Disorders: Mitral Valve Prolapse". National Marfan Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-02-25. Retrieved 2007-07-11.

mayoclinic.com

"Mitral valve prolapse". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008.

medreviews.com

Playford D, Weyman AE (2001). "Mitral valve prolapse: time for a fresh look". Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2 (2): 73–81. PMID 12439384. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2009-03-24.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

"Mitral Valve Prolapse: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". 2021-10-16.
Hebra A (30 October 2018). Windle ML, Sharma GD (eds.). "Pectus Excavatum: Epidemiology". Medscape. Retrieved 14 April 2016.

merckmanuals.com

Armstrong, Guy P. (Aug 2021). "Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) - Cardiovascular Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2021-11-21.

news-medical.net

"Serotonin can potentially accelerate degenerative mitral regurgitation, study says". News-Medical. 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2024-02-12.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barlow JB, Bosman CK (February 1966). "Aneurysmal protrusion of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve. An auscultatory-electrocardiographic syndrome". American Heart Journal. 71 (2): 166–178. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(66)90179-7. PMID 4159172.
Delling FN, Vasan RS (May 2014). "Epidemiology and pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse: new insights into disease progression, genetics, and molecular basis". Circulation. 129 (21): 2158–2170. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006702. PMC 4052751. PMID 24867995.
Liu PY, Tsai KZ, Lin YP, Lin CS, Zeng HC, Takimoto E, Lin GM (February 2021). "Prevalence and characteristics of mitral valve prolapse in military young adults in Taiwan of the CHIEF Heart Study". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 2719. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.2719L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81648-z. PMC 7851121. PMID 33526804.
Hayek E, Gring CN, Griffin BP (2005). "Mitral valve prolapse". Lancet. 365 (9458): 507–518. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17869-6. PMID 15705461. S2CID 11950601.
Toomer KA, Yu M, Fulmer D, Guo L, Moore KS, Moore R, et al. (May 2019). "Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse". Science Translational Medicine. 11 (493). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax0290. PMC 7331025. PMID 31118289.
Criley JM, Lewis KB, Humphries JO, Ross RS (July 1966). "Prolapse of the mitral valve: clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings". British Heart Journal. 28 (4): 488–496. doi:10.1136/hrt.28.4.488. PMC 459076. PMID 5942469.
Grau JB, Pirelli L, Yu PJ, Galloway AC, Ostrer H (October 2007). "The genetics of mitral valve prolapse". Clinical Genetics. 72 (4): 288–295. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00865.x. PMID 17850623. S2CID 40874345.
Anyanwu AC, Adams DH (2007). "Etiologic classification of degenerative mitral valve disease: Barlow's disease and fibroelastic deficiency". Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 19 (2): 90–96. doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2007.04.002. PMID 17870001.
Ahmed MI, Sanagala T, Denney T, Inusah S, McGiffin D, Knowlan D, et al. (August 2009). "Mitral valve prolapse with a late-systolic regurgitant murmur may be associated with significant hemodynamic consequences". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 338 (2): 113–115. doi:10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31819d5ec6. PMID 19561453. S2CID 44385990.
Styres KS (January 1994). "The phenomenon of dysautonomia and mitral valve prolapse". Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 6 (1): 11–15. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.1994.tb00888.x. PMID 8003350. S2CID 31933859.
Kolibash AJ (October 1988). "Progression of mitral regurgitation in patients with mitral valve prolapse". Herz. 13 (5): 309–317. PMID 3053383.
Apostolakis EE, Baikoussis NG (July 2009). "Methods of estimation of mitral valve regurgitation for the cardiac surgeon". Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 4: 34. doi:10.1186/1749-8090-4-34. PMC 2723095. PMID 19604402.
Chew PG, Bounford K, Plein S, Schlosshan D, Greenwood JP (April 2018). "Multimodality imaging for the quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation". Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. 8 (3): 342–359. doi:10.21037/qims.2018.04.01. PMC 5941213. PMID 29774187.
Basso C, Perazzolo Marra M, Rizzo S, De Lazzari M, Giorgi B, Cipriani A, et al. (August 2015). "Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 132 (7): 556–566. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016291. PMID 26160859.
Hourdain J, Clavel MA, Deharo JC, Asirvatham S, Avierinos JF, Habib G, et al. (September 2018). "Common Phenotype in Patients With Mitral Valve Prolapse Who Experienced Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (10): 1067–1069. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033488. PMID 30354542. S2CID 53022372.
Nalliah CJ, Mahajan R, Elliott AD, Haqqani H, Lau DH, Vohra JK, et al. (January 2019). "Mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Heart. 105 (2): 144–151. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312932. PMID 30242141. S2CID 52313443.
Basso C, Iliceto S, Thiene G, Perazzolo Marra M (September 2019). "Mitral Valve Prolapse, Ventricular Arrhythmias, and Sudden Death". Circulation. 140 (11): 952–964. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034075. PMID 31498700. S2CID 202405456.
Delwarde C, Capoulade R, Mérot J, Le Scouarnec S, Bouatia-Naji N, Yu M, et al. (2023-02-16). "Genetics and pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 10: 1077788. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1077788. PMC 9978496. PMID 36873395.
Bajracharya P, Bhatnagar S, Pauliks LB (September 2011). "Mitral valve diseases in Williams syndrome-case report and review of the literature". Echocardiography. 28 (8): E156–E159. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01423.x. PMID 21545515. S2CID 43011140.
Lumiaho A, Ikäheimo R, Miettinen R, Niemitukia L, Laitinen T, Rantala A, et al. (December 2001). "Mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation are common in patients with polycystic kidney disease type 1". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 38 (6): 1208–1216. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2001.29216. PMID 11728952.
Playford D, Weyman AE (2001). "Mitral valve prolapse: time for a fresh look". Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2 (2): 73–81. PMID 12439384. Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. (July 1999). "Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199907013410101. PMID 10387935.
Araújo CG, Chaves CP (October 2005). "Adult women with mitral valve prolapse are more flexible". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39 (10): 720–724. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.014324. PMC 1725042. PMID 16183767.
Muthukumar L, Jahangir A, Jan MF, Perez Moreno AC, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (September 2020). "Association Between Malignant Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Review". JAMA Cardiology. 5 (9): 1053–1061. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1412. PMID 32936277. S2CID 218910727.
Essayagh B, Sabbag A, Antoine C, Benfari G, Yang LT, Maalouf J, et al. (August 2020). "Presentation and Outcome of Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 76 (6): 637–649. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.029. PMID 32762897. S2CID 221076345.
Ignatowski D, Schweitzer M, Pesek K, Jain R, Muthukumar L, Khandheria BK, Tajik AJ (May 2020). "Pickelhaube Spike, a High-Risk Marker for Bileaflet Myxomatous Mitral Valve Prolapse: Sonographer's Quest for the Highest Spike". Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 33 (5): 639–640. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2020.02.004. PMID 32199779. S2CID 214617051.
Coutsoumbas GV, Di Pasquale G (October 2021). "Mitral valve prolapse with ventricular arrhythmias: does it carries a worse prognosis?". European Heart Journal Supplements. 23 (Suppl E): E77–E82. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/suab096. PMC 8503385. PMID 34650360.
Han HC, Ha FJ, Teh AW, Calafiore P, Jones EF, Johns J, et al. (December 2018). "Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Systematic Review". Journal of the American Heart Association. 7 (23): e010584. doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.010584. PMC 6405538. PMID 30486705.
Shah, Sandy N.; Gangwani, Manesh Kumar; Oliver, Tony I. (2023), "Mitral Valve Prolapse", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29262039, retrieved 2023-11-23
Ronco D, Buttiglione G, Garatti A, Parolari A (2023). "Biology of mitral valve prolapse: from general mechanisms to advanced molecular patterns-a narrative review". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 10: 1128195. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1128195. PMC 10272793. PMID 37332582.
Toomer KA, Yu M, Fulmer D, Guo L, Moore KS, Moore R, et al. (May 2019). "Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse". Science Translational Medicine. 11 (493). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax0290. PMC 7331025. PMID 31118289.
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