Mixed martial arts (English Wikipedia)

Rousseau, Robert. "A History and Style Guide of MMA". About.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
"Biography and Profile of Chuck Liddell". Martialarts.about.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

alloutfightshop.com

"What is MMA (Mixed Martial Arts)?". Allout Fight Shop. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014.

aqfsports.com

blog.aqfsports.com

TAYLOR, RYAN (February 29, 2024). "Must-Know MMA Basics for Beginners". AQF Sports Official Blog. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

archive.today

"canada.com – Blogs". Communities.canada.com. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Boxing: The health risks". Archived from the original on September 18, 2002. Retrieved May 6, 2010.

bjjheroes.com

"The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre". BJJ Heroes. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

bjpenn.com

Taylor, Tom (April 24, 2019). "EXCLUSIVE | Chatri Sityodtong explains how ONE Championship and GAMMA will carry MMA to the Olympics | BJPenn.com". | BJPenn.com. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

blackbeltmag.com

Adams, Andy (March 22, 2013). "Classic Black Belt Article From 1967: Russia Prepares to Export Sambo (Part 2)". Blackbeltmag.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
"Judo vs. Boxing: "Judo" Gene LeBell Defeats Boxer Milo Savage in First MMA Fight". blackbeltmag.com.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

bleacherreport.com

Grant, T.P. "History of Jiu-Jitsu: Coming to America and the Birth of the UFC". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
Snowden, Jonathan (November 12, 2018). "UFC 1, 25 Years Later: The Story Behind the Event That Started an Industry". Bleacher Report. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
McKinley Noble. "Bellator". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
Rondina, Steven. "Olympians in MMA: Top 10 Fighters of Today Who Competed in the Olympic Games". Bleacher Report. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
"Judo "The Gentle Way": Why Judo Is so Underrated in MMA Today". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
"The Gentle Way: Strikeforce Champion Ronda Rousey and the Birth of a Judo Star". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
"The Gentle Way Part II: Olympians Ronda Rousey and Rick Hawn Adapt to MMA". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
Jack Slack (February 14, 2014). "Lyoto Machida: Old-School Karate". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Snowden, Jonathan. "Learn the Name: Zabit Magomedsharipov Has the Tools to Be a UFC Star". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
OBI, NEDU (December 12, 2011). UFC 140 Results: Tito Ortiz and the 5 Best Ground-and-Pound Artists Eve Archived May 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...'The Emperor', fallen though he might be of late, takes the No. 1 spot as the greatest ground-and-pound artist in MMA history...". bleacher Report. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
Taylor, Goober (November 22, 2008). "The Ultimate Takedown Championship? Ways to End Lay and Pray". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Featured Columnist (November 2, 2010). "MMA: The Falsities of Lay and Pray". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Analyst (November 8, 2009). ""How I Mastered the Art of Lay-and-Pray" by Jake Shields". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Slack, Jack (March 29, 2013). Best of the Best: Anderson Silva's Muay Thai Clinch Work Archived April 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...This is truly the difference between fighters who flail to grab a hold of their opponents head and try to knee, and someone like Silva who will set up his grips scientifically...". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
"Bleacher Report". Bleacher Report. January 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
"Is This the End of Women's MMA?". Bleacher Report. August 16, 2009. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

bloodycanvas.net

"Bloody Canvas is under construction". Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.

bloodyelbow.com

"MMA Fan's Guide to Grappling: Sambo". Bloody Elbow. August 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
Grant, T. P. (May 2, 2013). "MMA Origins: Fighting For Pride". BloodyElbow. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
"MMA Origins: Vale Tudo and The Original MMA Rivalry". Bloody Elbow. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Nash, John S. (May 23, 2012) The Martial Chronicles: Before Fighting Was Ultimate It Was Super Archived September 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, SB Nation (bloodyelbow.com) Retrieved August 31, 2014
"The attitude of erasure – An op-ed on WMMA rankings by Fallon Fox". Bloody Elbow. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
MMA Fan's Guide to Grappling: Catch Wrestling – Bloody Elbow
"Striking Styles and Statistics, Part 1: Volume". Bloody Elbow. September 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Winston, Dallas (May 26, 2012). "Marcelo Brigadeiro On The Resurgence Of Luta Livre Fighters In MMA". Bloody Elbow. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
Grant, T. P. (February 6, 2014). "BE Open Mat: Sambo Fighter Success". Bloody Elbow. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
"Judo Chop: John Makdessi Brings Taekwondo Kicks to the UFC". April 18, 2011.
UFC 160 Judo Chop: The Best and Worst of Junior Dos Santos Archived July 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...Cigano's sprawl and brawl is a true throwback to the early days of MMA, when men like Chuck Liddell, Wanderlei Silva, Rampage Jackson, and Mirko Cro Cop...". Bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Ruebusch, Connor (March 11, 2015). "UFC 185 Judo Chop – Joanna Jedrzejczyk: Payback and Fighting Dirty". SB Nation (BloodyElbow.com). Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
Slack, Jack (June 4, 2012). Analyzing Fedor: Revolutionizing Ground And Pound Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...What Fedor will always be remembered for by fans who saw him compete in his prime, however, was his revolutionizing of ground and pound...". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
"Rashad Evans Follows Georges St Pierre Down the Boring Road to Victory". Bloody Elbow. June 2010. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Sllack, Jack (January 4, 2013). Randy Couture Judo Chop: Boxing into the Clinch Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...The first major exponent of Greco-Roman wrestling in MMA, Randy Couture remains one of the few fighters to make full use of opportunities to clinch and the damage which can be done to the opponent from there...". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.

books.google.com

Brownell, Susan Elaine (1990). The olympic movement on its way into Chinese culture. University of California, Santa Barbara. pp. 29, 63. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. In both ancient China and Greece, the most popular sports were probably wrestling, boxing, and combinations thereof (Greek pankration, Chinese leitai). The same might be argued for ancient Egypt, India and Japan. [...] In both ancient China and Greece, the no-holds-barred combat sport (Greek pankration, Chinese leitai) was probably the most popular one.
Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). Routledge Handbook of Global Sport. Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-317-50047-6.
Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). Routledge Handbook of Global Sport. Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-317-50047-6.
Chris Crudelli (2008). The Way of the Warrior. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-14-0533-750-2. (Regarding Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)) With [Bruce Lee's] philosophy of "absorbing what is useful and disgarding what is not", Bruce Lee's influence can be seen in the development of MMA.
Jake Shannon (2011). Say Uncle!: Catch-As-Catch Can Wrestling and the Roots of Ultimate Fighting, Pro Wrestling & Modern Grappling. ECW Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-55022-961-5.
Gross, Josh (2016). Ali vs. Inoki: The Forgotten Fight That Inspired Mixed Martial Arts and Launched Sports Entertainment. BenBella Books. ISBN 978-1-942952-19-0.
Black Belt Apr 1999 (Rick Roufus interview – mentions fight). April 1999. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Jonathan Snowden; Kendall Shields (2010). The MMA Encyclopedia. ECW Press. p. 961. ISBN 978-1-55490-844-8. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
Anderson Silva; Erich Krauss; Glen Cordoza (2008). The Mixed Martial Arts Instruction Manual: Striking. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-1-4. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2015.

britannica.com

"mixed martial arts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. August 21, 2023.

cagepages.com

"UFC Dream Match: Jacare Souza vs. Demian Maia". May 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

canada.com

communities.canada.com

"canada.com – Blogs". Communities.canada.com. November 20, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

championat.com

"M-1 Global намерена организовать поединок Емельяненко – Веласкес в Москве – Чемпионат". Championat.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

chron.com

blogs.chron.com

Sievert, Steve (December 29, 2006). "UFC 66 to make MMA history". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2007.

chron.com

Sievert, Steve (November 26, 2007). "Mixed Martial Arts Notebook: Vasquez in toughest fight". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.

combatbear.com

Export Strategy Dublin Ireland (May 23, 2013). "Vadim Finkelstein on UFC in Sweden, Dana White, M-1 Challenge 38 & Emelianenko brothers". Combatbear.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

combatsportslaw.com

EMagraken (June 14, 2019). "Documenting CTE in Mixed Martial Arts". Combat Sports Law. Retrieved February 19, 2022.

dazn.com

Astbury, Matt. "Where was UFC banned? Why mixed martial arts was forbidden in major cities and countries". DAZN. Retrieved August 15, 2024.

doi.org

Sánchez Garcia, R.; D. Malcolm (2010). "Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing? The international development of mixed martial arts". International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 45 (1): 39–58. doi:10.1177/1012690209352392. S2CID 145356954.
Gray, Tānemahuta; Stevenson, Jenny (2016), "Mau Kōrari – Traditional Māori Martial Art Training Incorporating American and European Contemporary Dance Forms", Intersecting Cultures in Music and Dance Education, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28989-2_2, ISBN 978-3-319-28987-8, retrieved May 31, 2024
Lystad, Reidar P.; Kobi Gregory; Juno Wilson (2014). "The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2 (1): 2325967113518492. doi:10.1177/2325967113518492. PMC 4555522. PMID 26535267.
Frey, A.; D. Rousseau; B. Vesselle; Y. Hervouet des Forges; M. Egoumendes (2004). "Neuf saisons de surveillance médicale de compétitions de judo: une analyse nationale de la traumatologie du judo en compétition". J Traumatologie Sport. 21 (2): 100–109. doi:10.1016/s0762-915x(04)97390-1.
Lystad, Reidar P.; Henry Pollar; Petra L. Graham (2009). "Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 12 (6): 614–621. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013. PMID 19054714.
Estwanik, J.J.; M. Boitano; N. Ari (1984). "Amateur boxing injuries at the 1981 and 1982 USA/ABF national championships". Phys Sportsmed. 11 (10): 123–128. doi:10.1080/00913847.1984.11701972.
Bledsoe, G.H.; G. Li; F. Levy (2005). "Injury risk in professional boxing". South Med J. 98 (10): 994–998. doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000182498.19288.e2. PMID 16295814. S2CID 21838053.
Zazryn, T.R.; C.F. Finch; P. McCrory (2003). "A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia". Br J Sports Med. 37 (4): 321–324. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.321. PMC 1724673. PMID 12893717.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. Cameron; P. McCrory (2006). "A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing". Br J Sports Med. 40 (8): 670–674. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.025924. PMC 2579447. PMID 16807306.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. McCrory; P. Cameron (2006). "Injury rates and risk factors in competitive professional boxing". Clin J Sport Med. 19 (1): 20–25. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31818f1582. PMID 19124979. S2CID 46530865.
Roy, Soham; Smith, Lee P. (January 2010). "A novel technique for treating auricular hematomas in mixed martial artists (ultimate fighters)". American Journal of Otolaryngology. 31 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.005. ISSN 0196-0709. PMID 19944894.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 24, 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 24, 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V Jr; Kondo, Asami; Zhou, Xiao Z; Miry, Omid; Vose, Linnea R; Gopaul, Katisha R; Upreti, Chirag; Nowinski, Christopher J; Cantu, Robert C; Alvarez, Victor E; Hildebrandt, Audrey M; Franz, Erich S; Konrad, Janusz; Hamilton, James A; Hua, Ning; Tripodis, Yorghos; Anderson, Andrew T; Howell, Gareth R; Kaufer, Daniela; Hall, Garth F; Lu, Kun P; Ransohoff, Richard M; Cleveland, Robin O; Kowall, Neil W; Stein, Thor D; Lamb, Bruce T; Huber, Bertrand R; Moss, William C; Friedman, Alon; Stanton, Patric K; McKee, Ann C; Goldstein, Lee E (February 1, 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998 – via Silverchair.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (July 24, 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
Lim, Lucas J.H.; Ho, Roger C.M.; Ho, Cyrus S.H. (January 2019). "Dangers of Mixed Martial Arts in the Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (2): 254. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020254. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 6352039. PMID 30658408.

dx.doi.org

Gray, Tānemahuta; Stevenson, Jenny (2016), "Mau Kōrari – Traditional Māori Martial Art Training Incorporating American and European Contemporary Dance Forms", Intersecting Cultures in Music and Dance Education, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28989-2_2, ISBN 978-3-319-28987-8, retrieved May 31, 2024

dynastyclothingstore.com

"Sanda: When Kung Fu created a solution to its problems – then threw it away". Dynasty Clothing. August 5, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

efdeportes.com

Barbosa Rozendo Lima, Vitor; Levi Fraga, Nicolas; Nobre de Carvalho, Vitor; Bettine de Almeida, Marco Antonio (September 22, 2015). "Influência do Vale-Tudo nos atletas atuais de MMA". EFdeportes. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2021.

ejmas.com

Noble, Graham (March 2001). "An Introduction to E. W. Barton-Wright (1860–1951) and the Eclectic Art of Bartitsu". Journal of Manly Arts. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
"Journal of Combative Sport: Jujitsu versus Boxing". Journal of Combative Sport. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
"Fighting Spirit: An Introductory History of Korean Boxing, 1926–1945". Journal of Combative Sport. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.

espn.co.uk

"Thompson champions karate in MMA, seeks UFC welterweight title". November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
"Judges need to punish lay-and-pray tactics". ESPN.co.uk. September 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"International MMA Federation founded". Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2010.

espn.com

"Source: UFC buys Pride for less than $70M". Associated Press, ESPN. March 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2007. "This is really going to change the face of MMA. Literally creating a sport that could be as big around the world as soccer. I liken it somewhat to when the NFC and AFC came together to create the NFL" —Lorenzo Fertitta, one of the UFC's majority owners

fcfighter.com

"Mixed Martial Arts Council UFC Rules update 6/99". Fcfighter.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

fightmagazine.com

"5 Minutes With Anthony Pettis". FIGHT! Magazine. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.

fightmatrix.com

"MMA Promotions Ranking". Fight Matrix. Retrieved November 18, 2024.

fightmetric.com

"FightMetric LLC: The World's First Comprehensive MMA Statistics Provider". Fightmetric.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

fightsite.hr

"UFC potpisao nevjerojatno atraktivnog dagestanskog kung fu nokautera (VIDEO)". Fight Site (in Croatian). Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

forbes.com

Dosh, Kristi. "Inside The New $14 Million UFC Performance Institute Revolutionizing MMA Training". Forbes. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

foxsports.com

msn.foxsports.com

Doyle, Dave (April 4, 2000). "UFC scores TKO on its business rival". Fox Sports, MSN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2007.

foxsports.com.au

"Power Rankings: MMA, UFC's 10 biggest draw cards from Conor McGregor to Ronda Rousey based on star power". www.foxsports.com.au. December 20, 2015. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.

gamma-sport.org

"Inside GAMMA". GAMMA. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
"Executive Board". GAMMA. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
"About Championships". GAMMA. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

garylamwingchun.com

Lam, G., & LeBlanc, G. E.: The Wing Chun double knife training: Baat Jaam Do Archived February 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on July 7, 2009.

globo.com

ge.globo.com

"Há 25 anos, capoeirista Mestre Hulk desbancou jiu-jítsu em surpresa histórica no Rio". ge (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 25, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2024.

graficosdeportivos.com

"Nicaragua brilla en Primer Panamericano de Artes Marciales Mixtas en Argentina 2024 – Graficos Deportivos". graficosdeportivos.com (in Spanish). July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

habroksports.com

"What Gear Do I Need for MMA". Habrok. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.

highbeam.com

Umstead, R. Thomas (September 18, 1995). "Operators struggle again with UFC time overrun. (multiple-systems operators; Ultimate Fighting Championships)". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

howstuffworks.com

entertainment.howstuffworks.com

Strickland, Jonathan (May 2007). "UFC History". HowStuffWorks.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

huffingtonpost.com

Brynn Tannehill, Fallon Fox and the Legacy of Satchel Paige Archived January 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, December 16, 2014.

immaf.org

"Rules | IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation". Immaf.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"IMMAF | The tale of IMMAF & WMMAA: How two global MMA federations merged to create a super organisation". IMMAF. August 5, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
"IMMAF Statutes 29 February 2012" (PDF). Immaf.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"Members". IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015.
"IMMAF World Championships: Las Vegas 2014". Immaf.org. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"About IMMAF". IMMAF. Retrieved August 15, 2024.

innovativema.ca

Gree, Andrew (December 20, 2005). "Kids in MMA". Innovative Martial arts. Archived from the original on July 9, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006.

insidemma.com.au

"Taekwondo in MMA ! Australia magazine". Insidemma.com.au. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

insidethegames.biz

"Alexander Engelhardt: How close is MMA to becoming Olympic sport". www.insidethegames.biz. June 2, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
"GAMMA members triumph at AMMA Asian Mixed Martial Arts Championships". www.insidethegames.biz. July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
"Applications to host the GAMMA International MMA Championships are now open". www.insidethegames.biz. June 26, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

iowa.gov

legis.iowa.gov

"Chapter 74: Professional Shoot Fighting" (PDF). Legis.iowa.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2015.

isportconnect.com

Community (June 18, 2024). ""We are turning our focus to enhancing the GAMMA brand in the Olympic tournament format"". iSportConnect. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

jkd.gr

"Shooto". jkd.gr. Retrieved January 18, 2022.

knucklepit.com

Wickert, Marc. "Montreal's MMA Warrior". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2007.

koreaorbit.com

"Korea: Korean Martial Arts". www.koreaorbit.com.

kungfumagazine.com

"Welcome to KungFuMagazine". www.kungfumagazine.com. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

latimes.com

Rosenberg, Howard (November 15, 1993). "'Ultimate' Fight Lives Up to Name". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2016.

lboro.ac.uk

dspace.lboro.ac.uk

Sánchez Garcia, R.; D. Malcolm (2010). "Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing? The international development of mixed martial arts". International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 45 (1): 39–58. doi:10.1177/1012690209352392. S2CID 145356954.

lequipe228.com

Akakpo, Herve (March 14, 2024). "Jeux Africains Accra 2023 / MMA: La bonne moisson des athlètes togolais". L'Equipe Sportive (in French). Retrieved July 17, 2024.

lomegraph.tg

Redaction (March 14, 2024). "Jeux Africains/MMA: Les athlètes togolais font sensation – LOMEGRAPH" (in French). Retrieved July 17, 2024.

lutalivre.net

"Andyconda Luta Livre – the art of grappling and MMA". www.lutalivre.net. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

manilatimes.net

"Pitting catch wrestling against Brazilian jiu-jitsu". The Manila Times. March 8, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2020.

martialhistory.com

"A Third Fatality for Modern Mixed Martial Arts | Martial History Magazine". Martialhistory.com. December 18, 2007. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

medium.com

Bateman, Oliver Lee (July 6, 2018). "The Early Years of MMA Were a 'No-Holds-Barred Freakshow' That Couldn't Be More Different From Today". MEL Magazine. Retrieved December 15, 2021.

mixedmartialarts.com

Sonmez, Can. "UFC 1: The Beginning". Mixed Martial Arts.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
Kirik Jenness (February 4, 2012). "Did LA reporter coin the term Mixed Martial Arts?". Mixed Martial Arts News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

mixfight.ru

"Грязная политика". Mixfight.ru. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

mmachannel.com

"What Is Shootfighting?". MMA Channel. August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2023. In fact, some might claim that shootfighting was the original form of Mixed Martial Arts.

mmafighting.com

"Jeff Blatnick's funeral and how the term MMA came to be". MMA Fighting. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"Technique Talk: Stephen Thompson Retrofits Karate for MMA". MMA Fighting. February 18, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Fowlkes, Ben (March 15, 2011). "Zuffa-Strikeforce Deal Could Mean Uncertain Future for Women's MMA". MMA Fighting. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
Cruz, Guilherme (December 1, 2021). "Rose Gracie, daughter of UFC founder Rorion Gracie, calls lack of CTE awareness in MMA 'criminal negligence'". MMA Fighting. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
"Tyrone Mims, MMA Fighter, Dies Following Amateur Bout in South Carolina". MMA Fighting. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

mmajunkie.com

"What role did boxer Muhammad Ali play in early MMA? Let 'Ali vs. Inoki' author Josh Gross explain". MMAjunkie. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Marrocco, Steven (February 22, 2013). UFC 157 preview: How can Liz Carmouche beat heavy favorite Ronda Rousey? Archived July 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...While Rousey is generally a master at initiating throws from the clinch to set up armbars...". MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
"Final autopsy results inconclusive on South Carolina MMA fighter following August death". MMAjunkie. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"EFC Africa fighter Booto Guylain dies from injuries suffered in February bout". MMAjunkie. March 5, 2014. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"Amateur MMA fighter Donshay White dies in Louisville after collapsing in locker room". MMAjunkie. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

mmamania.com

"Recipe For Success: Becoming well rounded in mixed martial arts (Part Four)". MMAmania.com. December 2010. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Andrew Richardson (May 24, 2013). "UFC 160 complete fighter breakdown, Cain Velasquez edition". MMAmania.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
"UFC backs creation of International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)". MMAmania.com. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.

mmaplatinumgloves.com

"First Amateur MMA World Championships To Be Held in the USA". MMA Platinum Gloves. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2014.

mmarising.com

"Fighter Rankings For June 1, 2014". MMARising.com. June 1, 2014. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

mmatraining.com

"Gyms". MMATraining.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.

mmaweekly.com

Trembow, Ivan (March 1, 2007). "UFC PPV Revenue Tops $200 Million in 2006". MMA Weekly. Archived from the original on May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
"MMAWeekly World Top 10 MMA Rankings". MMAWeekly.com. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

msn.com

"MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

newfullcontact.com

Eddie Goldman. "Extreme Fighting 4 Rules Meeting Goes on as Planned". Archived from the original on February 3, 1998. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lystad, Reidar P.; Kobi Gregory; Juno Wilson (2014). "The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2 (1): 2325967113518492. doi:10.1177/2325967113518492. PMC 4555522. PMID 26535267.
Lystad, Reidar P.; Henry Pollar; Petra L. Graham (2009). "Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: a meta-analysis of observational studies". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 12 (6): 614–621. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.013. PMID 19054714.
Bledsoe, G.H.; G. Li; F. Levy (2005). "Injury risk in professional boxing". South Med J. 98 (10): 994–998. doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000182498.19288.e2. PMID 16295814. S2CID 21838053.
Zazryn, T.R.; C.F. Finch; P. McCrory (2003). "A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia". Br J Sports Med. 37 (4): 321–324. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.321. PMC 1724673. PMID 12893717.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. Cameron; P. McCrory (2006). "A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing". Br J Sports Med. 40 (8): 670–674. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.025924. PMC 2579447. PMID 16807306.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. McCrory; P. Cameron (2006). "Injury rates and risk factors in competitive professional boxing". Clin J Sport Med. 19 (1): 20–25. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31818f1582. PMID 19124979. S2CID 46530865.
Roy, Soham; Smith, Lee P. (January 2010). "A novel technique for treating auricular hematomas in mixed martial artists (ultimate fighters)". American Journal of Otolaryngology. 31 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.005. ISSN 0196-0709. PMID 19944894.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 24, 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 24, 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V Jr; Kondo, Asami; Zhou, Xiao Z; Miry, Omid; Vose, Linnea R; Gopaul, Katisha R; Upreti, Chirag; Nowinski, Christopher J; Cantu, Robert C; Alvarez, Victor E; Hildebrandt, Audrey M; Franz, Erich S; Konrad, Janusz; Hamilton, James A; Hua, Ning; Tripodis, Yorghos; Anderson, Andrew T; Howell, Gareth R; Kaufer, Daniela; Hall, Garth F; Lu, Kun P; Ransohoff, Richard M; Cleveland, Robin O; Kowall, Neil W; Stein, Thor D; Lamb, Bruce T; Huber, Bertrand R; Moss, William C; Friedman, Alon; Stanton, Patric K; McKee, Ann C; Goldstein, Lee E (February 1, 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998 – via Silverchair.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (July 24, 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
Lim, Lucas J.H.; Ho, Roger C.M.; Ho, Cyrus S.H. (January 2019). "Dangers of Mixed Martial Arts in the Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (2): 254. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020254. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 6352039. PMID 30658408.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lystad, Reidar P.; Kobi Gregory; Juno Wilson (2014). "The epidemiology of injuries in mixed martial arts: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2 (1): 2325967113518492. doi:10.1177/2325967113518492. PMC 4555522. PMID 26535267.
Zazryn, T.R.; C.F. Finch; P. McCrory (2003). "A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria, Australia". Br J Sports Med. 37 (4): 321–324. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.321. PMC 1724673. PMID 12893717.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. Cameron; P. McCrory (2006). "A prospective cohort study of injury in amateur and professional boxing". Br J Sports Med. 40 (8): 670–674. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2006.025924. PMC 2579447. PMID 16807306.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V Jr; Kondo, Asami; Zhou, Xiao Z; Miry, Omid; Vose, Linnea R; Gopaul, Katisha R; Upreti, Chirag; Nowinski, Christopher J; Cantu, Robert C; Alvarez, Victor E; Hildebrandt, Audrey M; Franz, Erich S; Konrad, Janusz; Hamilton, James A; Hua, Ning; Tripodis, Yorghos; Anderson, Andrew T; Howell, Gareth R; Kaufer, Daniela; Hall, Garth F; Lu, Kun P; Ransohoff, Richard M; Cleveland, Robin O; Kowall, Neil W; Stein, Thor D; Lamb, Bruce T; Huber, Bertrand R; Moss, William C; Friedman, Alon; Stanton, Patric K; McKee, Ann C; Goldstein, Lee E (February 1, 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998 – via Silverchair.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (July 24, 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
Lim, Lucas J.H.; Ho, Roger C.M.; Ho, Cyrus S.H. (January 2019). "Dangers of Mixed Martial Arts in the Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (2): 254. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020254. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 6352039. PMID 30658408.

ntlworld.com

homepage.ntlworld.com

Peterson, D.: Wong Shun Leung: The Legend behind the Legend; Recalling the life of Bruce Lee's teacher Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on June 25, 2009.

nydailynews.com

"Pro MMA Ffghter Booto Guylain dies after bout in South Africa". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

nytimes.com

Schneiderman, R. M. (May 23, 2009). "Contender Shores Up Karate's Reputation Among U.F.C. Fans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
Study of Fighters Shows Brain Changes Are Seen Before Symptoms Archived July 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, Timothy Pratt, April 24, 2012. '...This is part of the Professional Fighters Brain Health Study, now a year old ... Dr. Bernick will present these findings on Wednesday in New Orleans at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting ... Though Dr. Bernick intends to continue his study of boxers for at least five years, he said the preliminary findings were worth the attention of the neurology association's annual meeting, as "nobody has the numbers we do."'

onedragon.com

Gutierrez, Luis. "JKD and Children". One Dragon Martial arts. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006.

onefc.com

"Rules". ONE Official Website. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2014.

optushome.com.au

members-central.optushome.com.au

Longley, K.: Dave Lacey 'Lai Dai Wai': Buck Sing Choy Lay Fut's unrepentant 'Black Panther' Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (originally published in Impact International Martial Arts Magazine). Retrieved July 7, 2009.

pancrase.co.jp

"What's Pancrase?". Pancrase. Retrieved September 26, 2023. In addition to producing professional Pancrase competitors who are known as Pancraseism (captain/ Kiuma Kunioku); Pancrase Inagakigumi(captain / Katsuomi Inagaki); Pancrase GRABAKA (captain/ Sanae Kikuta); Pancrase Mission(captain / Minoru Suzuki); Pancrase Megaton(captain/ Keigo Takamori). Pancrase Organization has its own gyms in Japan which is called P's LAB with plans to establish additional Pancrase amateur gyms and also to spread Hybrid Wrestling around the world.

pittsburghmma.com

"MMA History, myths, facts, rumorsPittsburgh MMA". Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.

post-gazette.com

Werner, Sam (June 24, 2011) MMA roots were planted in New Kensington Archived January 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Retrieved September 1, 2014

pridefc.com

"What is Pride?". Pride. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
"PRIDE Rules". PRIDE FC Official Website. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

r7.com

esportes.r7.com

"Artigo: a importância da Capoeira e sua contribuição para o MMA brasileiro; saiba mais e opine". R7 Esportes (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 4, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.

rappler.com

"ONE Championship bans use of soccer kick in fights". Rappler. August 13, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2021.

reuters.com

"IMMAF Launches World Championships". Reuters. May 24, 2013. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015.

riverhorse.tv

"Catch: the hold not taken documentary DVD 2005". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.

scmp.com

multimedia.scmp.com

Robles, Pablo; Wong, Dennis; Scott, Mathew (May 21, 2019). "How Bruce Lee and street fighting in Hong Kong helped create MMA". South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 6, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sánchez Garcia, R.; D. Malcolm (2010). "Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing? The international development of mixed martial arts". International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 45 (1): 39–58. doi:10.1177/1012690209352392. S2CID 145356954.
Bledsoe, G.H.; G. Li; F. Levy (2005). "Injury risk in professional boxing". South Med J. 98 (10): 994–998. doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000182498.19288.e2. PMID 16295814. S2CID 21838053.
Zazryn, T.R.; P. McCrory; P. Cameron (2006). "Injury rates and risk factors in competitive professional boxing". Clin J Sport Med. 19 (1): 20–25. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31818f1582. PMID 19124979. S2CID 46530865.

sherdog.com

Breen, Jordan (May 8, 2009). "A Blood Called Shooto". Sherdog.com. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
"Fight Finder – UFC 1 The Beginning". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
Gross, Josh (February 22, 2005). "MMA Vote Takes Place Today in California". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
"Army Embraces MMA for Inaugural Combatives Tournament". Sherdog.com. November 3, 2005. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
Sloan, Mike (June 22, 2007). "No Win Situation is Must Win for Shamrock". Sherdog, ESPN. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
Breen, Jordan (March 11, 2009). "Art Jimmerson: Where Is He Now?". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Martin, Todd (August 16, 2010). "Boxing vs. MMA? More Like Boxer vs. Reality". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Hunt, Loretta (August 29, 2010). "White, Couture Soften Toney's Fall at UFC 118". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Rossen, Jake (August 31, 2010). "Respecting James Toney". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
"Lyoto Machida and the Revenge of Karate". Sherdog. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Sherdog.com (October 8, 2008). "Valkyrie Takes Flight Nov. 8". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
"Update: Sam Vasquez Dead at 35". Sherdog.com. December 2, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
"Fighter Dies in South Carolina After First Pro Bout". Sherdog.com. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2010.

si.com

Jeff Wagenheim. "Jon Jones's suspension means Ronda Rousey is No. 1 in pound for pound rankings – MMA". Sports Illustrated. SI.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.

slate.com

Grenne, Nick (August 26, 2018). "How John McCain Grew to Tolerate MMA, the Sport he Likened to "Human Cockfighting"". Slate. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
Plotz, David (November 16, 1997). "Fight Clubbed". Slate. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 26, 2006.

sportbusiness.com

"Press Release: 10 days to the Gamma European Championships". SportBusiness. May 1, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

sportcal.com

"MMA's rival governing bodies amalgamate, with GAISF in sight". www.sportcal.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.

sportskeeda.com

Payne, Johny (January 24, 2017). "5 Martial Arts that are underutilised in MMA". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
Colman, Gabriel (January 13, 2021). "Dana White gives cold reaction to tragic footage of UFC veteran Spencer Fisher suffering with CTE". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved February 19, 2022.

sportsnet.ca

"MMA eliminates 12 to 6 elbow rule, updates grounded fighter definition". Sportsnet.ca. July 23, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.

sportspromedia.com

Levy, Joe (April 17, 2019). "ONE Championship and GAMMA bidding for MMA at Olympics". SportsPro. Retrieved July 17, 2024.

state.nj.us

"Mixed Martial arts Unified Rules of Conduct". New Jersey State Athletic Control Board. September 5, 2002. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2006.

tapology.com

"MMA Gyms and Academies Directory". Tapology.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"The Current Best Pound-for-Pound MMA Fighters". Tapology MMA Rankings. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

theconversation.com

Flinn, Jenny (March 9, 2016). "The rise and rise of ultimate fighting (and why boxing is now so passé)". The Conversation. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
Haines, Matthew (October 13, 2015). "Cage fighting has become even more dangerous thanks to extreme dieting". The Conversation. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

theguardian.com

Bull, Andy (November 11, 2009). "The forgotten story of ... Muhammad Ali v Antonio Inoki". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"Portuguese MMA fighter João Carvalho dies after TKO in Dublin". April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.

time.com

keepingscore.blogs.time.com

Sean Gregory, Should A Former Man Be Able To Fight Women?, Time magazine, May 24, 2013.

topmmanews.com

"Members of Parliament Vote to Give MMA Legal Framework in Canada!". TopMMANews.com. June 5, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

ufc.com

"Unified Rules and Other MMA Regulations". Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
"UFC® Martial Arts Styles – Fighters Train in Multiple Disciplines". ufc.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
"UFC Supports Creation of International MMA Federation". UFC. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.

usatoday.com

Beacham, Greg (September 29, 2010). "Zhang hoping to lead Chinese wave into MMA". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.

wdrb.com

Corsey, Gil. "No drugs and no foul play involved in MMA fighter death in Louisville". Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

web.archive.org

Barbosa Rozendo Lima, Vitor; Levi Fraga, Nicolas; Nobre de Carvalho, Vitor; Bettine de Almeida, Marco Antonio (September 22, 2015). "Influência do Vale-Tudo nos atletas atuais de MMA". EFdeportes. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
Grant, T.P. "History of Jiu-Jitsu: Coming to America and the Birth of the UFC". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
Sonmez, Can. "UFC 1: The Beginning". Mixed Martial Arts.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
Plotz, David (November 16, 1997). "Fight Clubbed". Slate. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
McFarland, Matt (May 6, 2008). "Ultimate Fighting wants to come to NY". WNYT.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
Trembow, Ivan (March 1, 2007). "UFC PPV Revenue Tops $200 Million in 2006". MMA Weekly. Archived from the original on May 22, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
Brownell, Susan Elaine (1990). The olympic movement on its way into Chinese culture. University of California, Santa Barbara. pp. 29, 63. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. In both ancient China and Greece, the most popular sports were probably wrestling, boxing, and combinations thereof (Greek pankration, Chinese leitai). The same might be argued for ancient Egypt, India and Japan. [...] In both ancient China and Greece, the no-holds-barred combat sport (Greek pankration, Chinese leitai) was probably the most popular one.
Noble, Graham (March 2001). "An Introduction to E. W. Barton-Wright (1860–1951) and the Eclectic Art of Bartitsu". Journal of Manly Arts. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
"Journal of Combative Sport: Jujitsu versus Boxing". Journal of Combative Sport. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
"Fighting Spirit: An Introductory History of Korean Boxing, 1926–1945". Journal of Combative Sport. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
"MMA Fan's Guide to Grappling: Sambo". Bloody Elbow. August 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
Adams, Andy (March 22, 2013). "Classic Black Belt Article From 1967: Russia Prepares to Export Sambo (Part 2)". Blackbeltmag.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu (December 28, 2015). "Origins of Japanese Kickboxing – The Karate vs Muay Thai Fight That Started It All". 8 Limbs. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016. December 28, 2015
Peterson, D.: Wong Shun Leung: The Legend behind the Legend; Recalling the life of Bruce Lee's teacher Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on June 25, 2009.
Lam, G., & LeBlanc, G. E.: The Wing Chun double knife training: Baat Jaam Do Archived February 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on July 7, 2009.
Longley, K.: Dave Lacey 'Lai Dai Wai': Buck Sing Choy Lay Fut's unrepentant 'Black Panther' Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (originally published in Impact International Martial Arts Magazine). Retrieved July 7, 2009.
Bull, Andy (November 11, 2009). "The forgotten story of ... Muhammad Ali v Antonio Inoki". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"What role did boxer Muhammad Ali play in early MMA? Let 'Ali vs. Inoki' author Josh Gross explain". MMAjunkie. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Grant, T. P. (May 2, 2013). "MMA Origins: Fighting For Pride". BloodyElbow. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Black Belt Apr 1999 (Rick Roufus interview – mentions fight). April 1999. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
"MMA Origins: Vale Tudo and The Original MMA Rivalry". Bloody Elbow. January 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Nash, John S. (May 23, 2012) The Martial Chronicles: Before Fighting Was Ultimate It Was Super Archived September 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, SB Nation (bloodyelbow.com) Retrieved August 31, 2014
Werner, Sam (June 24, 2011) MMA roots were planted in New Kensington Archived January 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Retrieved September 1, 2014
"MMA History, myths, facts, rumorsPittsburgh MMA". Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
"Fight Finder – UFC 1 The Beginning". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2008.
"What is MMA (Mixed Martial Arts)?". Allout Fight Shop. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014.
"What is Pride?". Pride. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
Sievert, Steve (December 29, 2006). "UFC 66 to make MMA history". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2007.
Doyle, Dave (April 4, 2000). "UFC scores TKO on its business rival". Fox Sports, MSN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
"Source: UFC buys Pride for less than $70M". Associated Press, ESPN. March 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2007. "This is really going to change the face of MMA. Literally creating a sport that could be as big around the world as soccer. I liken it somewhat to when the NFC and AFC came together to create the NFL" —Lorenzo Fertitta, one of the UFC's majority owners
Rosenberg, Howard (November 15, 1993). "'Ultimate' Fight Lives Up to Name". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
"JRE MMA Show #26 with Big John McCarthy". May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
Umstead, R. Thomas (September 18, 1995). "Operators struggle again with UFC time overrun. (multiple-systems operators; Ultimate Fighting Championships)". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"Jeff Blatnick's funeral and how the term MMA came to be". MMA Fighting. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Kirik Jenness (February 4, 2012). "Did LA reporter coin the term Mixed Martial Arts?". Mixed Martial Arts News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Eddie Goldman. "Extreme Fighting 4 Rules Meeting Goes on as Planned". Archived from the original on February 3, 1998. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"Chapter 74: Professional Shoot Fighting" (PDF). Legis.iowa.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
Gross, Josh (February 22, 2005). "MMA Vote Takes Place Today in California". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
"Mixed Martial arts Unified Rules of Conduct". New Jersey State Athletic Control Board. September 5, 2002. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2006.
"Summary Report Discussion and Review of Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts". ABCBoxing.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
"Army Embraces MMA for Inaugural Combatives Tournament". Sherdog.com. November 3, 2005. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
"Members of Parliament Vote to Give MMA Legal Framework in Canada!". TopMMANews.com. June 5, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
"MMA Gyms and Academies Directory". Tapology.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"Gyms". MMATraining.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
Sloan, Mike (June 22, 2007). "No Win Situation is Must Win for Shamrock". Sherdog, ESPN. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
Rousseau, Robert. "A History and Style Guide of MMA". About.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Breen, Jordan (March 11, 2009). "Art Jimmerson: Where Is He Now?". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Martin, Todd (August 16, 2010). "Boxing vs. MMA? More Like Boxer vs. Reality". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Hunt, Loretta (August 29, 2010). "White, Couture Soften Toney's Fall at UFC 118". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Rossen, Jake (August 31, 2010). "Respecting James Toney". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Strickland, Jonathan (May 2007). "UFC History". HowStuffWorks.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
"The Current Best Pound-for-Pound MMA Fighters". Tapology MMA Rankings. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Jeff Wagenheim. "Jon Jones's suspension means Ronda Rousey is No. 1 in pound for pound rankings – MMA". Sports Illustrated. SI.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
"Fighter Rankings For June 1, 2014". MMARising.com. June 1, 2014. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
McKinley Noble. "Bellator". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
"The attitude of erasure – An op-ed on WMMA rankings by Fallon Fox". Bloody Elbow. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
"MMAWeekly World Top 10 MMA Rankings". MMAWeekly.com. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"PRIDE Rules". PRIDE FC Official Website. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
"Rules". ONE Official Website. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
"What Gear Do I Need for MMA". Habrok. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
"Unified Rules and Other MMA Regulations". Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
"UFC® Martial Arts Styles – Fighters Train in Multiple Disciplines". ufc.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Gree, Andrew (December 20, 2005). "Kids in MMA". Innovative Martial arts. Archived from the original on July 9, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
Gutierrez, Luis. "JKD and Children". One Dragon Martial arts. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
"UFC 10: Birth of ground 'n' pound is also well known for his ground and pound, as is Fedor Emelianenko". Yahoo. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
Jonathan Snowden; Kendall Shields (2010). The MMA Encyclopedia. ECW Press. p. 961. ISBN 978-1-55490-844-8. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
"Bloody Canvas is under construction". Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
"Catch: the hold not taken documentary DVD 2005". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
"Striking Styles and Statistics, Part 1: Volume". Bloody Elbow. September 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"FightMetric LLC: The World's First Comprehensive MMA Statistics Provider". Fightmetric.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Recipe For Success: Becoming well rounded in mixed martial arts (Part Four)". MMAmania.com. December 2010. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Andyconda Luta Livre – the art of grappling and MMA". www.lutalivre.net. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
"Judo "The Gentle Way": Why Judo Is so Underrated in MMA Today". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
"The Gentle Way: Strikeforce Champion Ronda Rousey and the Birth of a Judo Star". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
"The Gentle Way Part II: Olympians Ronda Rousey and Rick Hawn Adapt to MMA". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
"entrevista a paulo filho" [Interview with Paulo Filho] (in Portuguese). youtube.com. November 28, 2006. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
Grant, T. P. (February 6, 2014). "BE Open Mat: Sambo Fighter Success". Bloody Elbow. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
"Thompson champions karate in MMA, seeks UFC welterweight title". November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
"Technique Talk: Stephen Thompson Retrofits Karate for MMA". MMA Fighting. February 18, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Schneiderman, R. M. (May 23, 2009). "Contender Shores Up Karate's Reputation Among U.F.C. Fans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
"Lyoto Machida and the Revenge of Karate". Sherdog. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
"Biography and Profile of Chuck Liddell". Martialarts.about.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
Jack Slack (February 14, 2014). "Lyoto Machida: Old-School Karate". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
Wickert, Marc. "Montreal's MMA Warrior". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
Beacham, Greg (September 29, 2010). "Zhang hoping to lead Chinese wave into MMA". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
"UFC potpisao nevjerojatno atraktivnog dagestanskog kung fu nokautera (VIDEO)". Fight Site (in Croatian). Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
Snowden, Jonathan. "Learn the Name: Zabit Magomedsharipov Has the Tools to Be a UFC Star". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
"Taekwondo in MMA ! Australia magazine". Insidemma.com.au. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
"5 Minutes With Anthony Pettis". FIGHT! Magazine. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
"Taekwondo Salto open 2010-anderson silva final −87kg(Professor Agnaldo Martins)". YouTube. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
Anderson Silva; Erich Krauss; Glen Cordoza (2008). The Mixed Martial Arts Instruction Manual: Striking. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-1-4. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
"Realer Sports w/ Rosenberg: UFC Champ Anthony Pettis". YouTube. December 2, 2014. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
UFC 160 Judo Chop: The Best and Worst of Junior Dos Santos Archived July 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...Cigano's sprawl and brawl is a true throwback to the early days of MMA, when men like Chuck Liddell, Wanderlei Silva, Rampage Jackson, and Mirko Cro Cop...". Bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Ruebusch, Connor (March 11, 2015). "UFC 185 Judo Chop – Joanna Jedrzejczyk: Payback and Fighting Dirty". SB Nation (BloodyElbow.com). Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
Andrew Richardson (May 24, 2013). "UFC 160 complete fighter breakdown, Cain Velasquez edition". MMAmania.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
OBI, NEDU (December 12, 2011). UFC 140 Results: Tito Ortiz and the 5 Best Ground-and-Pound Artists Eve Archived May 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...'The Emperor', fallen though he might be of late, takes the No. 1 spot as the greatest ground-and-pound artist in MMA history...". bleacher Report. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
Slack, Jack (June 4, 2012). Analyzing Fedor: Revolutionizing Ground And Pound Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...What Fedor will always be remembered for by fans who saw him compete in his prime, however, was his revolutionizing of ground and pound...". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
Taylor, Goober (November 22, 2008). "The Ultimate Takedown Championship? Ways to End Lay and Pray". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Featured Columnist (November 2, 2010). "MMA: The Falsities of Lay and Pray". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Analyst (November 8, 2009). ""How I Mastered the Art of Lay-and-Pray" by Jake Shields". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Judges need to punish lay-and-pray tactics". ESPN.co.uk. September 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Rashad Evans Follows Georges St Pierre Down the Boring Road to Victory". Bloody Elbow. June 2010. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"UFC Fighting Styles". Zewkey.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"UFC Dream Match: Jacare Souza vs. Demian Maia". May 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Marrocco, Steven (February 22, 2013). UFC 157 preview: How can Liz Carmouche beat heavy favorite Ronda Rousey? Archived July 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...While Rousey is generally a master at initiating throws from the clinch to set up armbars...". MMAjunkie.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Slack, Jack (March 29, 2013). Best of the Best: Anderson Silva's Muay Thai Clinch Work Archived April 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "...This is truly the difference between fighters who flail to grab a hold of their opponents head and try to knee, and someone like Silva who will set up his grips scientifically...". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Sllack, Jack (January 4, 2013). Randy Couture Judo Chop: Boxing into the Clinch Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "...The first major exponent of Greco-Roman wrestling in MMA, Randy Couture remains one of the few fighters to make full use of opportunities to clinch and the damage which can be done to the opponent from there...". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
"Mixed Martial Arts Council UFC Rules update 6/99". Fcfighter.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Sherdog.com (October 8, 2008). "Valkyrie Takes Flight Nov. 8". Sherdog.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
"Bleacher Report". Bleacher Report. January 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
Fowlkes, Ben (March 15, 2011). "Zuffa-Strikeforce Deal Could Mean Uncertain Future for Women's MMA". MMA Fighting. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
"Is This the End of Women's MMA?". Bleacher Report. August 16, 2009. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
"Power Rankings: MMA, UFC's 10 biggest draw cards from Conor McGregor to Ronda Rousey based on star power". www.foxsports.com.au. December 20, 2015. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
Brynn Tannehill, Fallon Fox and the Legacy of Satchel Paige Archived January 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Huffington Post, December 16, 2014.
"worldmmacouncil.org". Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"Rules | IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation". Immaf.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"MMA's rival governing bodies amalgamate, with GAISF in sight". www.sportcal.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
"Ошибка: обслуживание сайта было приостановлено". Wmmaa.org. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
Export Strategy Dublin Ireland (May 23, 2013). "Vadim Finkelstein on UFC in Sweden, Dana White, M-1 Challenge 38 & Emelianenko brothers". Combatbear.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Грязная политика". Mixfight.ru. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"M-1 Global намерена организовать поединок Емельяненко – Веласкес в Москве – Чемпионат". Championat.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Press-release: 2013 World MMA Championship results and video". Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
"Members – World Mixed Martial Arts Association". World Mixed Martial Arts Association. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
"International MMA Federation founded". Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
"UFC Supports Creation of International MMA Federation". UFC. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
"UFC backs creation of International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)". MMAmania.com. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
"IMMAF Statutes 29 February 2012" (PDF). Immaf.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"Members". IMMAF – International Mixed Martial Arts Federation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015.
"IMMAF Launches World Championships". Reuters. May 24, 2013. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015.
"IMMAF World Championships: Las Vegas 2014". Immaf.org. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
"First Amateur MMA World Championships To Be Held in the USA". MMA Platinum Gloves. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
"Boxing: The health risks". Archived from the original on September 18, 2002. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
Study of Fighters Shows Brain Changes Are Seen Before Symptoms Archived July 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, Timothy Pratt, April 24, 2012. '...This is part of the Professional Fighters Brain Health Study, now a year old ... Dr. Bernick will present these findings on Wednesday in New Orleans at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting ... Though Dr. Bernick intends to continue his study of boxers for at least five years, he said the preliminary findings were worth the attention of the neurology association's annual meeting, as "nobody has the numbers we do."'
"A Third Fatality for Modern Mixed Martial Arts | Martial History Magazine". Martialhistory.com. December 18, 2007. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
Sievert, Steve (November 26, 2007). "Mixed Martial Arts Notebook: Vasquez in toughest fight". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
"Update: Sam Vasquez Dead at 35". Sherdog.com. December 2, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
"Fighter Dies in South Carolina After First Pro Bout". Sherdog.com. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
"Tyrone Mims, MMA Fighter, Dies Following Amateur Bout in South Carolina". MMA Fighting. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"Final autopsy results inconclusive on South Carolina MMA fighter following August death". MMAjunkie. November 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"EFC Africa fighter Booto Guylain dies from injuries suffered in February bout". MMAjunkie. March 5, 2014. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"Pro MMA Ffghter Booto Guylain dies after bout in South Africa". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
"Portuguese MMA fighter João Carvalho dies after TKO in Dublin". April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
"Amateur MMA fighter Donshay White dies in Louisville after collapsing in locker room". MMAjunkie. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
Corsey, Gil. "No drugs and no foul play involved in MMA fighter death in Louisville". Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.

wikiquote.org

en.wikiquote.org

Wickert, Marc. 2004. Dana White and the future of UFC. kucklepit.com. See Wikiquotes for the text.

wmmaa.org

"Ошибка: обслуживание сайта было приостановлено". Wmmaa.org. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
"Press-release: 2013 World MMA Championship results and video". Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
"Members – World Mixed Martial Arts Association". World Mixed Martial Arts Association. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.

wnyt.com

McFarland, Matt (May 6, 2008). "Ultimate Fighting wants to come to NY". WNYT.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Roy, Soham; Smith, Lee P. (January 2010). "A novel technique for treating auricular hematomas in mixed martial artists (ultimate fighters)". American Journal of Otolaryngology. 31 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.09.005. ISSN 0196-0709. PMID 19944894.
Lim, Lucas J.H.; Ho, Roger C.M.; Ho, Cyrus S.H. (January 2019). "Dangers of Mixed Martial Arts in the Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (2): 254. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020254. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 6352039. PMID 30658408.

worldmmacouncil.org

"worldmmacouncil.org". Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2015.

yahoo.com

sports.yahoo.com

"UFC 10: Birth of ground 'n' pound is also well known for his ground and pound, as is Fedor Emelianenko". Yahoo. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.

youtube.com

"JRE MMA Show #26 with Big John McCarthy". May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
"entrevista a paulo filho" [Interview with Paulo Filho] (in Portuguese). youtube.com. November 28, 2006. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
"Taekwondo Salto open 2010-anderson silva final −87kg(Professor Agnaldo Martins)". YouTube. October 27, 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
"Realer Sports w/ Rosenberg: UFC Champ Anthony Pettis". YouTube. December 2, 2014. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
I Don't Really Care Being Called Lay & Pray – Ben Askren on YouTube

zewkey.com

"UFC Fighting Styles". Zewkey.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2014.