Modem (English Wikipedia)

"801A Automatic Calling Unit Interface Specification" (PDF). 1964-03-01.
R. F. Rey, ed. (1984). "2.2.3 Data Products" (PDF). Engineering and Operations in the Bell System (PDF) (Second ed.). AT&T Bell Laboratories. p. 45. ISBN 0-932764-04-5. LCCN 83-72956. 500-478. Retrieved April 1, 2022. Speeds on broadband private-line channels range from 19.2 to 230.4 kbps.
R. F. Rey, ed. (1984). "6.2.1 Basic Concept" (PDF). Engineering and Operations in the Bell System (PDF) (Second ed.). AT&T Bell Laboratories. p. 199. ISBN 0-932764-04-5. LCCN 83-72956. 500-478. Retrieved April 1, 2022. Analog channels can be further characterized by bandwidth: narrowband channels (for example, 100 Hz, 200 Hz); voiceband channels (4 kHz);4 broadband channels (for example, 48 kHz, 240 kHz).

books.google.com

Enterprise, I. D. G. (1976-09-27). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1986-02-17). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1977-11-14). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1981-04-27). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1987-03-30). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1987). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.
Greenstein, Shane; Stango, Victor (2006). Standards and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–132. ISBN 978-1-139-46075-0. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24.
Enterprise, I. D. G. (1975-11-12). Computerworld. IDG Enterprise.

businessinsider.com.au

"Modem vs. router: The differences between the pieces of hardware that connect you to the internet, explained". Business Insider Australia. 2021-04-07. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

cgwmuseum.org

"Software Publishing Association Unveils New Data". Read.Me. Computer Gaming World. May 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2017-11-11.

concordia.ca

users.encs.concordia.ca

"concordia.ca – Data Communication and Computer Networks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

data-connect.com

"MODEMS lease line modem". www.data-connect.com. Retrieved 2020-08-11.

docs.sk

tldp.docs.sk

"Modem-HOWTO – Modems for a Linux PC • tldp.Docs.sk". tldp.docs.sk. Retrieved 2020-08-14.

doi.org

Bengt-Erik Olsson; Anders Djupsjöbacka; Jonas Mårtensson; Arne Alping (6 Dec 2011). "112 Gbit/s RF-assisted dual carrier DP-16-QAM transmitter using optical phase modulator". Optics Express. 19 (26). Optical Society of America: B784-9. Bibcode:2011OExpr..19B.784O. doi:10.1364/oe.19.00b784. PMID 22274103. S2CID 32757398.

fccid.io

ID, FCC. "E110 56K Data/Fax Voice Soeakphone External Modem User Manual PTT Turbocomm Tech ". FCC ID. Retrieved 2020-08-13.

garretwilson.com

"Group 3 Facsimile Communication". garretwilson.com. 2013-09-20. Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

greengeeks.com

Holcombe, Jeremy (2019-05-01). "How To Enable Turbo Mode in Opera". GreenGeeks. Retrieved 2023-04-06.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bengt-Erik Olsson; Anders Djupsjöbacka; Jonas Mårtensson; Arne Alping (6 Dec 2011). "112 Gbit/s RF-assisted dual carrier DP-16-QAM transmitter using optical phase modulator". Optics Express. 19 (26). Optical Society of America: B784-9. Bibcode:2011OExpr..19B.784O. doi:10.1364/oe.19.00b784. PMID 22274103. S2CID 32757398.

howstuffworks.com

computer.howstuffworks.com

"How High-speed Dial-up Works". HowStuffWorks. 2004-06-15. Retrieved 2023-04-06.

inventionandtech.com

"The Modem | Invention & Technology Magazine". www.inventionandtech.com. Retrieved 2020-08-13.

itu.int

"Agreement reached on 56K Modem standard". International Telecommunication Union. 9 February 1998. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
"V.92: Enhancements to Recommendation V.90". www.itu.int. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
tsbmail (2011-04-15). "Data communication over the telephone network". Itu.int. Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"ITU-T Recommendation database". ITU. Retrieved 2021-12-30.

lifewire.com

"What's the Difference between a Modem and Router?". Lifewire. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

lightwaveonline.com

Stephen Hardy (March 17, 2016). "ClariPhy targets 400G with new 16-nm DSP silicon". LIGHTWAVE. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.

linfo.org

"V.44". www.linfo.org. Retrieved 2023-04-06.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

R. F. Rey, ed. (1984). "2.2.3 Data Products" (PDF). Engineering and Operations in the Bell System (PDF) (Second ed.). AT&T Bell Laboratories. p. 45. ISBN 0-932764-04-5. LCCN 83-72956. 500-478. Retrieved April 1, 2022. Speeds on broadband private-line channels range from 19.2 to 230.4 kbps.
R. F. Rey, ed. (1984). "6.2.1 Basic Concept" (PDF). Engineering and Operations in the Bell System (PDF) (Second ed.). AT&T Bell Laboratories. p. 199. ISBN 0-932764-04-5. LCCN 83-72956. 500-478. Retrieved April 1, 2022. Analog channels can be further characterized by bandwidth: narrowband channels (for example, 100 Hz, 200 Hz); voiceband channels (4 kHz);4 broadband channels (for example, 48 kHz, 240 kHz).

modemsite.com

"V.92 – News & Updates". November and October 2000 updates. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

nbcnews.com

Suzanne Choney. "AOL still has 3.5 million dial-up subscribers – Technology on NBCNews.com". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bengt-Erik Olsson; Anders Djupsjöbacka; Jonas Mårtensson; Arne Alping (6 Dec 2011). "112 Gbit/s RF-assisted dual carrier DP-16-QAM transmitter using optical phase modulator". Optics Express. 19 (26). Optical Society of America: B784-9. Bibcode:2011OExpr..19B.784O. doi:10.1364/oe.19.00b784. PMID 22274103. S2CID 32757398.

nokia.com

company.nokia.com

"Nokia Bell Labs achieve 65 Terabit-per-second transmission record for transoceanic cable systems". Noika. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

nsa.gov

"National Security Agency Central Security Service > About Us > Cryptologic Heritage > Historical Figures and Publications > Publications > WWII > Sigsaly – The Start of the Digital Revolution". NSA.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-13.

nw3.dk

nisp.nw3.dk

"Iicwg Scip 216". nisp.nw3.dk. Retrieved 2021-12-30.

nytimes.com

"Modem vs. Router: What's the Difference?". Wirecutter: Reviews for the Real World. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-11-23.

optics.org

"ClariPhy Shatters Fiber and System Capacity Barriers with Industry's First 16nm Coherent Optical Networking Platform". optics.org. 17 Mar 2016.

pcworld.com

Lawson, Stephen (May 2, 2011). "Laptop Users Still Prefer USB Modems". PCWorld. IDG Consumer & SMB. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-13.

pewresearch.org

Brenner, Joanna (21 August 2013). "3% of Americans use dial-up at home". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2020-08-10.

reghardware.com

"Sierra Wireless Compass 885 HSUPA 3G modem". The Register. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bengt-Erik Olsson; Anders Djupsjöbacka; Jonas Mårtensson; Arne Alping (6 Dec 2011). "112 Gbit/s RF-assisted dual carrier DP-16-QAM transmitter using optical phase modulator". Optics Express. 19 (26). Optical Society of America: B784-9. Bibcode:2011OExpr..19B.784O. doi:10.1364/oe.19.00b784. PMID 22274103. S2CID 32757398.

slate.com

Manjoo, Farhad (2009-02-24). "The unrecognizable Internet of 1996". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-10.

techopedia.com

"V.92". Techopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
"The History of the Modem". Techopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-08-13.

techradar.com

Internet, Tamsin Oxford 2009-12-26T11:00:00 359Z (26 December 2009). "Getting connected: a history of modems". TechRadar. Retrieved 2018-12-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

techrepublic.com

Michael Kassner (February 10, 2015). "Researchers double throughput of long-distance fiber optics". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.

thoughtco.com

Bellis, Mary (2017-12-31). "History of the Modem". ThoughtCo.com. Retrieved 2021-04-05.

tinaja.com

Don Lancaster. "TV Typewriter Cookbook". 1976. (TV Typewriter). Section "400-Style (Touch-Tone) Modems". pp. 177–178.

tldp.org

"29.2 Historical Modem Protocols". tldp.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

trailing-edge.com

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

"Bell 103A Interface Specifications" (PDF). 1967.

trine2.net.au

"Modem". www.trine2.net.au. Retrieved 2020-08-13.

upatras.gr

vlsi.ee.upatras.gr

"upatras.gr – Implementation of a V.34 modem on a Digital Signal Processor" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

usr.com

support.usr.com

"USRobotics 56K Modem Education: What are the different types of modems?". support.usr.com. Retrieved 2020-08-11.

vocal.com

"SIP Software Modem - Modem without an analog line". www.vocal.com. Retrieved 2021-12-30.

web.archive.org

Greenstein, Shane; Stango, Victor (2006). Standards and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–132. ISBN 978-1-139-46075-0. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24.
"Agreement reached on 56K Modem standard". International Telecommunication Union. 9 February 1998. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
"V.92 – News & Updates". November and October 2000 updates. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
tsbmail (2011-04-15). "Data communication over the telephone network". Itu.int. Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"29.2 Historical Modem Protocols". tldp.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"concordia.ca – Data Communication and Computer Networks" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"Group 3 Facsimile Communication". garretwilson.com. 2013-09-20. Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"upatras.gr – Implementation of a V.34 modem on a Digital Signal Processor" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
Jones, Les. "Bonding: 112K, 168K, and beyond". 56K.COM. Archived from the original on 1997-12-10.
"Software Publishing Association Unveils New Data". Read.Me. Computer Gaming World. May 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
Suzanne Choney. "AOL still has 3.5 million dial-up subscribers – Technology on NBCNews.com". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
"HUAWEI E1762, HSPA/UMTS 900/2100 Support 2Mbps (5.76Mbps ready) HSUPA and 7.2Mbps HSDPA services". 3gmodem.com.hk. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
"Sierra Wireless Compass 885 HSUPA 3G modem". The Register. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
Lawson, Stephen (May 2, 2011). "Laptop Users Still Prefer USB Modems". PCWorld. IDG Consumer & SMB. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
Michael Kassner (February 10, 2015). "Researchers double throughput of long-distance fiber optics". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.
Stephen Hardy (March 17, 2016). "ClariPhy targets 400G with new 16-nm DSP silicon". LIGHTWAVE. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.
"Nokia Bell Labs achieve 65 Terabit-per-second transmission record for transoceanic cable systems". Noika. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

worldcat.org

Ross, John A. (2001). Telecommunication technologies: voice, data & fiber-optic applications. Indianapolis, Ind.: Prompt. p. 185. ISBN 0-7906-1225-9. OCLC 45745196.

xfinity.com

"Modem vs Router: What's the Difference?". Xfinity. Retrieved 2021-11-23.