Modern history of Syria (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Modern history of Syria" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

57web.archive.org

1^st place

4worldcat.org

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3books.google.com

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3doi.org

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3bbc.com

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3hrw.org

729^th place

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3theguardian.com

12^th place

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3arab.news

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3syriahr.com

6,863^rd place

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3bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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2aljazeera.com

268^th place

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2nytimes.com

7^th place

2usatoday.com

41^st place

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2centcom.mil

low place

2middleeastmonitor.com

5,771^st place

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2newarab.com

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2middleeasteye.net

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2voanews.com

581^st place

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2reuters.com

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2enabbaladi.net

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2nih.gov

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2un.org

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1jstor.org

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1ncf.ca

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1theatlantic.com

228^th place

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1harvard.edu

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1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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1climateandsecurity.org

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1amnesty.org

1,367^th place

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1demdigest.net

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1mcclatchydc.com

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1azcentral.com

814^th place

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1spiegel.de

66^th place

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1telegraph.co.uk

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1ghostarchive.org

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1news24.com

1,309^th place

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1yahoo.com

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1algemeiner.com

8,677^th place

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1cnn.com

28^th place

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1thenation.com

2,088^th place

1,251^st place

1rojavainformationcenter.com

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1snhr.org

low place

1state.gov

264^th place

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1caabu.org

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1euronews.com

612^th place

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1newlinesinstitute.org

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1dailysabah.com

2,228^th place

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1hurriyetdailynews.com

1,645^th place

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1thenationalnews.com

1,682^nd place

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1forbes.com

54^th place

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1al-monitor.com

2,675^th place

2,028^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1aawsat.com

1,232^nd place

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1coffeeordie.com

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1jpost.com

544^th place

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1rudaw.net

4,148^th place

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aawsat.com

english.aawsat.com

"SDF, Syrian Regime Agree on Defense Plan to Repel Turkish Attack". Asharq Al-Awsat. Retrieved 14 December 2024.

al-monitor.com

"Kurdish, Syrian, Iranian forces coordinate ahead of Turkish operation - Al-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

algemeiner.com

Algemeiner, The. "Syrian Civil War Causes One-Third of Country's Christians to Flee Their Homes". Algemeiner.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

aljazeera.com

"The struggle for Syria The Syrian people are being sacrificed at the altar of US imperialism, says author". Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
"Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria's war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

amnesty.org

"Syria Smothering Freedom of Expression: the detention of peaceful critics". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

apnews.com

"US-backed Syrian Kurds to turn to Damascus if Turkey attacks". AP News. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

arab.news

"Syria may 'return to larger-scale fighting,' UN warns in new report". Arab News. 14 September 2022. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"2022 Look Ahead: No end to suffering in sight for war-weary Syrians". Arab News. 1 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"The future looks grim for beleaguered Syrians". Arab News. 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

azcentral.com

"US special forces launch rare attack inside of Syria". Associated Press. 26 October 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"'US troops' strike inside Syria". BBC. 26 October 2008. Archived from the original on 27 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
"Syria hits out at 'terrorist' US". BBC. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.

bbc.co.uk

"Syrian army tanks 'moving towards Hama'". BBC News. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2015.

bbc.com

"Aleppo water supply cut as Syria fighting rages". BBC News. 8 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
"Syria conflict: Children 'targeted by snipers'". BBC News. 24 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syria war: Assad sacks PM as economic crisis sparks protests". BBC News. 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

books.google.com

See International law: achievements and prospects, by Mohammed Bedjaoui, UNESCO, Martinus Nijhoff; 1991, ISBN 92-3-102716-6, page 46 [1]
Gendzier, Irene L. (1997). Notes from the Minefield: United States Intervention in Lebanon and the Middle East, 1945–1958. Columbia University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9780231140119. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
George, Alan (2003). Syria : neither bread nor freedom. London: Zed Books. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.

caabu.org

"The Regional War in Syria: Summary of Caabu event with Christopher Phillips". Council for Arab-British Understanding. Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

centcom.mil

"Statement regarding Syrian Democratic Forces security operation in al-Hol camp". U.S. Central Command. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"CENTCOM – YEAR IN REVIEW 2022: THE FIGHT AGAINST ISIS". U.S. Central Command. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

climateandsecurity.org

"Syria: Climate Change, Drought and Social Unrest". The Center for Climate & Security. 29 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

cnn.com

"Syrian Civil War Fast Facts". CNN. 27 August 2013. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2018.

coffeeordie.com

Shea, Michael R. (9 July 2022). "Dispatch From Syria: Democratic Forces Prepare for Turkish Invasion". Coffee or Die Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

dailysabah.com

Agencies (7 June 2022). "Russian, regime forces boosted after Turkey signals Syria operation". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.

demdigest.net

"The Damascus Declaration for Democratic National Change". 15 October 2005. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

doi.org

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.
Gleick, Peter H. (3 March 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria". Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1. ISSN 1948-8327. S2CID 153715885.
Mabon, Simon (2023). "6: Syria". The Struggle for Supremacy in the Middle East. New York, NY 10016, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 186. doi:10.1017/9781108603690. ISBN 978-1-108-47336-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

enabbaladi.net

english.enabbaladi.net

"Syria's wheat crisis foreshadows a famine". Enab Baladi. 30 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
RA, enab07 (30 November 2021). "US, Russia and Israel support energy supply despite Caesar Act". Enab Baladi. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

euronews.com

"Ex-Islamic State fighters still pose a risk in Turkey, finds report". euronews. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

forbes.com

Iddon, Paul. "These Kurdish-Led Forces Cannot Count On Syrian Air Defenses To Protect Them Against The Turkish Air Force". Forbes. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

ghostarchive.org

Carsten, Paul (15 March 2012). "Syria: Bodies of 23 'extreme torture' victims found in Idlib as thousands rally for Assad". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.

hrw.org

"No Room to Breathe: State Repression of Human Rights Activism in Syria". Human Rights Watch. 19 (6): 8–13. October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
"Syria: Address Grievances Underlying Kurdish Unrest | Human Rights Watch". 18 March 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
Roth, Kenneth (9 January 2017). "Barack Obama's Shaky Legacy on Human Rights". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"President Erdoğan reiterates determination for Syria operation – Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

jpost.com

"Syrian currency collapse throws country into uncertainty". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

jstor.org

Douglas Little (1990). "Cold War and Covert Action: The United States and Syria, 1945-1958". Middle East Journal. 44 (1): 51–75. JSTOR 4328056.

mcclatchydc.com

Landay, Jonathan S.; Youssef, Nancy A. (27 October 2008). "CIA led mystery Syria raid that killed terrorist leader". McClatchy. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.

middleeasteye.net

"Syria: US-backed SDF 'open' to working with Syrian troops to fight off Turkey invasion". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
"Syria approves $5.3bn budget for 2022 as economic crisis hits finances". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

middleeastmonitor.com

"Assad, Iran, Russia committed 91% of civilian killings in Syria". Middle East Monitor. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023.
"Turkey planned Syria military operation after Russia withdrawal, sources reveal". Middle East Monitor. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.

ncf.ca

coat.ncf.ca

"1949-1958, Syria: Early Experiments in Cover Action, Douglas Little, Professor, Department of History, Clark University" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.

newarab.com

"91 percent of civilian deaths caused by Syrian regime and Russian forces: rights group". The New Arab. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023.
Iddon, Paul (9 June 2020). "Russia's expanding military footprint in the Middle East". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

newlinesinstitute.org

"Operation Claw-Sword Exposes Blind Spots in the US' NE Syria Strategy". New Lines Institute. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

news24.com

"Syria: Refugees brace for more bloodshed". News24.com. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

newsweek.com

O'Connor, Tom (31 March 2017). "Iran's military leader tells U.S. to get out of Persian Gulf". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. The Gulf Arab faction, especially Saudi Arabia, has been engaged in a proxy war of regional influence with Iran

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.

nytimes.com

Fountain, Henry (2 March 2015). "Researchers Link Syrian Conflict to a Drought Made Worse by Climate Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Fattah, Hassan M. (2 July 2005). "Kurds, Emboldened by Lebanon, Rise Up in Tense Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

reuters.com

Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (10 June 2020). "Protests hit Druze city in Syria for fourth day". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
"Syrian pound hits record low ahead of new U.S. sanctions: dealers". Reuters. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

rojavainformationcenter.com

"The Syrian National Army: The Turkish Proxy Militias of Northern Syria – Rojava Information Center". rojavainformationcenter.com. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

rudaw.net

"Syrian currency loses more value as sanctions hit". www.rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gleick, Peter H. (3 March 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria". Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1. ISSN 1948-8327. S2CID 153715885.

snhr.org

"Civilian Death Toll". SNHR. September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.

spiegel.de

Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (11 October 2016). "Battle for Aleppo: How Syria Became the New Global War". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. Syria has become a proxy war between the US and Russia{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

state.gov

"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Syria". U.S Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.

syriahr.com

"Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". SOHR. 15 March 2024.
"In Syria's Civilian Death Toll, The Islamic State Group, Or ISIS, Is A Far Smaller Threat Than Bashar Assad". SOHR. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022.
"Assad's War on the Syrian People Continues". SOHR. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Carsten, Paul (15 March 2012). "Syria: Bodies of 23 'extreme torture' victims found in Idlib as thousands rally for Assad". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

theatlantic.com

Kaplan, Robert (February 1993). "Syria: Identity Crisis". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

theguardian.com

"Syria deaths near 100,000, says U.N. – and 6,000 are children". The Guardian. 13 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"Syria crisis: number of refugees tops 1.5 million, says UN". The Guardian. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Letters (1 November 2019). "We stand in solidarity with Rojava, an example to the world | Letter". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

thenation.com

Court, Mireille; Hond, Chris Den (18 February 2020). "Is This the End of Rojava?". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

thenationalnews.com

"Syria 'should use air defences' against Turkish invasion". The National. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

un.org

news.un.org

"Security Council: 12 years of war, leaves 70 per cent of Syrians needing aid". United Nations. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

iraq.un.org

Sixteenth report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da’esh) to international peace and security and the range of United Nations efforts in support of Member States in countering the threat Archived 20 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, UN official website, February 2023.

unhcr.org

"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)". UNHCR Global Trends 2015. United Nations. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.

data.unhcr.org

Syria Regional Refugee Response – Demographic Data of Registered Population Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. UNHCR.

usatoday.com

Blanford, Nicholas (15 June 2005). "A murder stirs Kurds in Syria". USA Today. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Arab League delegates head to Syria over 'bloodbath'. USA Today. (22 December 2011). Retrieved 26 June 2012". USA Today. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

voanews.com

"US-Backed Kurdish-Led Forces Say Ready to Coordinate With Syrian Army Against Turkey". Voice of America. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
"Syria Economic Meltdown Presents New Challenge for Assad". VOA. 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

web.archive.org

"The struggle for Syria The Syrian people are being sacrificed at the altar of US imperialism, says author". Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
"1949-1958, Syria: Early Experiments in Cover Action, Douglas Little, Professor, Department of History, Clark University" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
Kaplan, Robert (February 1993). "Syria: Identity Crisis". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
Fountain, Henry (2 March 2015). "Researchers Link Syrian Conflict to a Drought Made Worse by Climate Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
"Syria: Climate Change, Drought and Social Unrest". The Center for Climate & Security. 29 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
"Aleppo water supply cut as Syria fighting rages". BBC News. 8 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
"No Room to Breathe: State Repression of Human Rights Activism in Syria". Human Rights Watch. 19 (6): 8–13. October 2007. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
"Syria Smothering Freedom of Expression: the detention of peaceful critics". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
Blanford, Nicholas (15 June 2005). "A murder stirs Kurds in Syria". USA Today. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
Fattah, Hassan M. (2 July 2005). "Kurds, Emboldened by Lebanon, Rise Up in Tense Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
"The Damascus Declaration for Democratic National Change". 15 October 2005. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
Landay, Jonathan S.; Youssef, Nancy A. (27 October 2008). "CIA led mystery Syria raid that killed terrorist leader". McClatchy. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
"'US troops' strike inside Syria". BBC. 26 October 2008. Archived from the original on 27 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
"Syria hits out at 'terrorist' US". BBC. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
"Syrian army tanks 'moving towards Hama'". BBC News. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (11 October 2016). "Battle for Aleppo: How Syria Became the New Global War". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. Syria has become a proxy war between the US and Russia{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
O'Connor, Tom (31 March 2017). "Iran's military leader tells U.S. to get out of Persian Gulf". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. The Gulf Arab faction, especially Saudi Arabia, has been engaged in a proxy war of regional influence with Iran
"Syria deaths near 100,000, says U.N. – and 6,000 are children". The Guardian. 13 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"Arab League delegates head to Syria over 'bloodbath'. USA Today. (22 December 2011). Retrieved 26 June 2012". USA Today. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
"Syria conflict: Children 'targeted by snipers'". BBC News. 24 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)". UNHCR Global Trends 2015. United Nations. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
"Syria: Refugees brace for more bloodshed". News24.com. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
Lara Jakes And Yahya Barzanji (14 March 2012). "Syrian Kurds get cold reception from Iraqi Kurds". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
"Syria crisis: number of refugees tops 1.5 million, says UN". The Guardian. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Syria Regional Refugee Response – Demographic Data of Registered Population Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. UNHCR.
Algemeiner, The. "Syrian Civil War Causes One-Third of Country's Christians to Flee Their Homes". Algemeiner.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syrian Civil War Fast Facts". CNN. 27 August 2013. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
"Syria may 'return to larger-scale fighting,' UN warns in new report". Arab News. 14 September 2022. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
Court, Mireille; Hond, Chris Den (18 February 2020). "Is This the End of Rojava?". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
Letters (1 November 2019). "We stand in solidarity with Rojava, an example to the world | Letter". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"The Syrian National Army: The Turkish Proxy Militias of Northern Syria – Rojava Information Center". rojavainformationcenter.com. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Assad, Iran, Russia committed 91% of civilian killings in Syria". Middle East Monitor. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023.
"Civilian Death Toll". SNHR. September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022.
"91 percent of civilian deaths caused by Syrian regime and Russian forces: rights group". The New Arab. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023.
"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Syria". U.S Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
"In Syria's Civilian Death Toll, The Islamic State Group, Or ISIS, Is A Far Smaller Threat Than Bashar Assad". SOHR. 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022.
"Assad's War on the Syrian People Continues". SOHR. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021.
Roth, Kenneth (9 January 2017). "Barack Obama's Shaky Legacy on Human Rights". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021.
"The Regional War in Syria: Summary of Caabu event with Christopher Phillips". Council for Arab-British Understanding. Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
"Security Council: 12 years of war, leaves 70 per cent of Syrians needing aid". United Nations. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
Sixteenth report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da’esh) to international peace and security and the range of United Nations efforts in support of Member States in countering the threat Archived 20 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, UN official website, February 2023.
"Turkey planned Syria military operation after Russia withdrawal, sources reveal". Middle East Monitor. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
"Syria: US-backed SDF 'open' to working with Syrian troops to fight off Turkey invasion". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
Agencies (7 June 2022). "Russian, regime forces boosted after Turkey signals Syria operation". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
"President Erdoğan reiterates determination for Syria operation – Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (10 June 2020). "Protests hit Druze city in Syria for fourth day". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
"Syria war: Assad sacks PM as economic crisis sparks protests". BBC News. 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
"Syrian pound hits record low ahead of new U.S. sanctions: dealers". Reuters. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syrian currency collapse throws country into uncertainty". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syrian currency loses more value as sanctions hit". www.rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
Iddon, Paul (9 June 2020). "Russia's expanding military footprint in the Middle East". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syria Economic Meltdown Presents New Challenge for Assad". VOA. 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syria approves $5.3bn budget for 2022 as economic crisis hits finances". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"2022 Look Ahead: No end to suffering in sight for war-weary Syrians". Arab News. 1 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"The future looks grim for beleaguered Syrians". Arab News. 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
"Syria's wheat crisis foreshadows a famine". Enab Baladi. 30 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
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