Modernism (English Wikipedia)

"A full alphabet of Johnston wood letter types". Exploring 20th Century London. Renaissance London/MLA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2011.

ahdictionary.com

Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989; American Heritage Dictionary's definition of "Postmodern" Archived 15 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Arthur Symons introduced the mystical aspect of Symbolism in his 1899 book, The Symbolist Movement in Literature, https://archive.org/details/symbolistmovemen00symouoft.

archive.today

"Draft confirmed as Kawabata novel". The Japan Times. 15 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014.

askoxford.com

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bartleby.com

Dalí, Salvador, Diary of a Genius quoted in The Columbia World of Quotations (1996) Archived 6 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989; American Heritage Dictionary's definition of the Postmodern Archived 9 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

bl.uk

T.S. Eliot, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/44212/the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock. Seamus Perry notes 'The play between the belated romanticism of an evening 'spread out against the sky' and the incongruous modernity of 'a patient etherised upon a table' in 'A close reading of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', on the British Library's website, https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/a-close-reading-of-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock Archived 7 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

bokkilden.no

Bokkilden. "Postmodern Debates". Bokkilden. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

books.google.com

Childs, Peter Modernism^{[permanent dead link‍]} (Routledge, 2000). ISBN 0-415-19647-7. p. 17. Accessed on 8 February 2009.
Bar-On, Tamir (1 January 2007). Where have all the fascists gone?. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9780754671541 – via Google Books.
Günter Berghaus, Handbook of International Futurism, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2018, ISBN 311039099X
Lamport, M.A.; Gordon, B.; Marty, M.E. (2017). Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 525. ISBN 978-1-4422-7159-3. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

boosey.com

"Dmitri Shostakovich Nose – Opera". www.boosey.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

britannica.com

"J.M.W. Turner". Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Friedrich Nietzsche". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Le Corbusier". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Stream of consciousness (literature)". Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"Minimalism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.

chello.nl

members.chello.nl

"Fluxus & Happening – Allan Kaprow – Chronology". Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

dailylobo.com

Medina, Valerie J. (2002)"Modern art surges ahead:¡Magnifico! features new artistic expression" Archived 3 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine Daily Lobo, 17 January 2002. Accessed 29 April 2006

doi.org

Mura, Andrea (2012). "The Symbolic Function of Transmodernity". Language and Psychoanalysis. 1 (1): 68–87. doi:10.7565/landp.2012.0005 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989). "The adoption of standard time". Technology and Culture. 30 (1): 25–56. doi:10.2307/3105430. JSTOR 3105430. S2CID 111724161. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
Weiss, Beno (1990). "Review of Italo Svevo: A double life". Italica. 67 (3): 395–400. doi:10.2307/478649. JSTOR 478649.
Neighbour, O.W. (2001). "Schoenberg [Schönberg], Arnold (Franz Walter)". Schoenberg [Schönberg], Arnold. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25024. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
Bessette, Juliette (23 January 2018). "The Machine as Art (in the 20th Century): An Introduction". Arts. 7: 4. doi:10.3390/arts7010004.
Janis, Sidney (31 December 1998), ""On the Theme of the Exhibition"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-017, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Alloway, Lawrence (31 December 1998), ""Popular Culture and Pop Art"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 167–174, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-042, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
"Six. POP Goes the Art World: Departure from New York", Peter Selz, University of California Press, pp. 97–117, 31 December 2019, doi:10.1525/9780520949867-007, ISBN 978-0-520-94986-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Alloway, Lawrence (31 December 1998), ""Popular Culture and Pop Art"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 167–174, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-042, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Janis, Sidney (31 December 1998), ""On the Theme of the Exhibition"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-017, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
"Six. POP Goes the Art World: Departure from New York", Peter Selz, University of California Press, pp. 97–117, 31 December 2019, doi:10.1525/9780520949867-007, ISBN 978-0-520-94986-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Albiez, Sean (2017). "Avant-pop". In Horn, David (ed.). Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World Vol. XI: Genres: Europe. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 36–38. doi:10.5040/9781501326110-0111. ISBN 9781501326103.
Laureillard, Marie (10 July 2023). "Rêveries et flottements dans la ville". Impressions d'Extrême-Orient (in French) (15). doi:10.4000/ideo.3469. ISSN 2107-027X.
Nercam, Nicolas (28 January 2020). "Les Artistes du Groupe de Calcutta (1943–1953) : Entre Tradition Occidentale et Modernité Indienne". Open Library of Humanities (in French). 6 (1). doi:10.16995/olh.371. ISSN 2056-6700.

dx.doi.org

Janis, Sidney (31 December 1998), ""On the Theme of the Exhibition"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-017, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Alloway, Lawrence (31 December 1998), ""Popular Culture and Pop Art"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 167–174, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-042, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
"Six. POP Goes the Art World: Departure from New York", Peter Selz, University of California Press, pp. 97–117, 31 December 2019, doi:10.1525/9780520949867-007, ISBN 978-0-520-94986-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Alloway, Lawrence (31 December 1998), ""Popular Culture and Pop Art"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 167–174, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-042, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
Janis, Sidney (31 December 1998), ""On the Theme of the Exhibition"", Pop Art, University of California Press, pp. 39–40, doi:10.1525/9780520920477-017, ISBN 978-0-520-92047-7, retrieved 8 October 2024
"Six. POP Goes the Art World: Departure from New York", Peter Selz, University of California Press, pp. 97–117, 31 December 2019, doi:10.1525/9780520949867-007, ISBN 978-0-520-94986-7, retrieved 8 October 2024

fu-berlin.de

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"Stale Session". emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de.

georgetown.edu

www9.georgetown.edu

"The Po-Mo Page: Postmodern to Post-postmodern". Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2009.

gla.ac.uk

arts.gla.ac.uk

"The Theatre of the Absurd: The West and the East". University of Glasgow, School of Modern Languages and Cultures. Archived from the original on 23 August 2009.

groveart.com

Dawn Ades, with Matthew Gale: "Surrealism", The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001. Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 2007. Accessed 15 March 2007, GroveArt.com Archived 21 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine

gsa.gov

"Growth, Efficiency, and modernism" (PDF). U.S. General Services Administration. 2006 [2003]. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.

guggenheim-venice.it

The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See: https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/.
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See: https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/ Archived 5 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

hawaii.edu

uhpress.hawaii.edu

Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan, 1913–1938. Edited by William J. Tyler. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008, [1] Archived 29 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine.

hpmmuseum.jp

"Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum | Exhibition | Permanent Exhibitions | 4 Gallery | 4-1 Construction of Peace Memorial Park | 4-1-1 Construction of Peace Memorial Park". hpmmuseum.jp. Retrieved 20 November 2024.

independent.co.uk

Darwent, Charles (28 November 1999), "The 1990s in Review: Visual Arts" Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, says "Freud becomes the greatest living British artist after his Whitechapel show [of 1993]". Retrieved 28 October 2012.

japantimes.co.jp

info.japantimes.co.jp

"Draft confirmed as Kawabata novel". The Japan Times. 15 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014.

jstor.org

Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989). "The adoption of standard time". Technology and Culture. 30 (1): 25–56. doi:10.2307/3105430. JSTOR 3105430. S2CID 111724161. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
Weiss, Beno (1990). "Review of Italo Svevo: A double life". Italica. 67 (3): 395–400. doi:10.2307/478649. JSTOR 478649.

larchmontchronicle.com

"God's work: Frank Lloyd Wright, quintessential American Modernist: Larchmont Chronicle". Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

lenmak.com

"The Evolution of Modernism in Architecture and its Impact on the 21st Century". Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.

lner.info

"The Great Northern Railway: Kings Cross Station". LNER Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

melafoundation.org

Young, La Monte (2000). "Notes on The Theatre of Eternal Music and The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys" (PDF). Mela Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014.

merriam-webster.com

"Postmodern – Definition of Postmodern by Merriam-Webster". 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2009.

metmuseum.org

"Claude Monet (1840–1926)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Rewald, Sabine (October 2004) [2000]. "Fauvism". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2013. — "Vorticism can be thought of as English Expressionism"

moma.org

"MoMA". Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
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Kühnel, Anita. "Entartete Kunst", from Grove Art Online Archived 9 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, MoMA website.

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encarta.msn.com

*Anon. 2000. "Expressionism Archived 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000

notbored.org

Guy Debord, 18 November 1958, as quoted in Supreme Height of the Defenders of Surrealism in Paris and the Revelation of their Real Value Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Situationist International No. 2

npr.org

Jarenwattananon, Patrick (26 May 2013). "Why Jazz Musicians Love 'The Rite Of Spring'". NPR. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
"Out Of This World: Designs Of The Space Age". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.

nytimes.com

"Mies van der Rohe Dies at 83; Leader of Modern Architecture". The New York Times. 17 August 1969. Archived from the original on 1 May 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2007. Mies van der Rohe, one of the great figures of 20th-century architecture.
William Grimes. "Lucian Freud, Figurative Painter Who Redefined Portraiture, Is Dead at 88" Archived 30 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. 21 July 2011
"Lucian Freud Stripped Bare". The New York Times. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
Finkel, Jori (13 April 2008). "Happenings Are Happening Again". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

topics.nytimes.com

Ken Johnson (3 December 2015). "Francis Bacon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2013.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Laureillard, Marie (10 July 2023). "Rêveries et flottements dans la ville". Impressions d'Extrême-Orient (in French) (15). doi:10.4000/ideo.3469. ISSN 2107-027X.

openlibhums.org

olh.openlibhums.org

Nercam, Nicolas (28 January 2020). "Les Artistes du Groupe de Calcutta (1943–1953) : Entre Tradition Occidentale et Modernité Indienne". Open Library of Humanities (in French). 6 (1). doi:10.16995/olh.371. ISSN 2056-6700.

oxforddictionaries.com

"Postmodernism: definition of postmodernism". Oxford dictionary (American English) (US). Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via oxforddictionaries.com.

oxfordhandbooks.com

"Jane Bennet book Retrieved 19 January 2021". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

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"Oxford Music". Oxford Music Online. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

poetryfoundation.org

S.T. Coleridge, 'Frost at Midnight', https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43986/frost-at-midnight. On Coleridge, see Nicholas Reid, Coleridge, Form and Symbol (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), pp.1–7.
T.S. Eliot, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/44212/the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock. Seamus Perry notes 'The play between the belated romanticism of an evening 'spread out against the sky' and the incongruous modernity of 'a patient etherised upon a table' in 'A close reading of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', on the British Library's website, https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/a-close-reading-of-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock Archived 7 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

routledge.com

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"Modernism and Popular Music – Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism". www.rem.routledge.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.

semanticscholar.org

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Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989). "The adoption of standard time". Technology and Culture. 30 (1): 25–56. doi:10.2307/3105430. JSTOR 3105430. S2CID 111724161. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.

sharecom.ca

Greenberg, Clement (February 1980). "Modern and Postmodern". Arts. William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, 31 October 1979. Vol. 54, no. 6. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2006.

slate.com

Fineman, Mia, The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates. Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Slate, 8 June 2005

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According to the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Lyotard claims that 'Modern art is emblematic of a sublime sensibility, that is, a sensibility that there is something non-presentable demanding to be put into sensible form and yet overwhelms all attempts to do so'. See section 2 ('The Postmodern Condition') of the article on 'Postmodernism' at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5.
See section 5 ('Deconstruction') in 'Postmodernism', Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5.
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit". See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The idea of romanticism as an internalised quest is a commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in Romanticism and Consciousness, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3–24.
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit". See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The idea of Romanticism as an internalized quest is commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in Romanticism and Consciousness, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3–24.
"Søren Kierkegaard". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

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"'Girl with a White Dog', Lucian Freud – Tate". Tate. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
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theartnewspaper.com

"Modernism". Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.

theguardian.com

Also see Kennedy, Maev (21 December 2001), "Palace unveils Freud's gift to Queen", The Guardian, who calls Freud "the artist regarded as the greatest living British painter". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Jack, Ian (6 June 2009). "Set in Stone". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

tinymixtapes.com

Patrick, Jonathan (8 March 2013). "Joe Meek's pop masterpiece I Hear a New World gets the chance to haunt a whole new generation of audiophile geeks". Tiny Mix Tapes. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2021.

trendir.com

"Modernist architecture: 30 stunning examples". Trendir. 2 September 2016.

uiowa.edu

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"Blindman No. 2". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.

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utoledo.edu

"What is Modernism?". www.utoledo.edu. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

web.archive.org

"Modernism". Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
"How did WWI reshape the modern world?". USC Today. 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
"What is Modernism?". www.utoledo.edu. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
"Postmodernism: definition of postmodernism". Oxford dictionary (American English) (US). Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via oxforddictionaries.com.
Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989; American Heritage Dictionary's definition of "Postmodern" Archived 15 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine
T.S. Eliot, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/44212/the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock. Seamus Perry notes 'The play between the belated romanticism of an evening 'spread out against the sky' and the incongruous modernity of 'a patient etherised upon a table' in 'A close reading of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', on the British Library's website, https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/a-close-reading-of-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock Archived 7 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
"J.M.W. Turner". Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See: https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/ Archived 5 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
"The Great Northern Railway: Kings Cross Station". LNER Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989). "The adoption of standard time". Technology and Culture. 30 (1): 25–56. doi:10.2307/3105430. JSTOR 3105430. S2CID 111724161. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
"Søren Kierkegaard". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
Greenberg, Clement (February 1980). "Modern and Postmodern". Arts. William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, 31 October 1979. Vol. 54, no. 6. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2006.
"Friedrich Nietzsche". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
*Anon. 2000. "Expressionism Archived 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000
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"Claude Monet (1840–1926)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
"The Collection". Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Rewald, Sabine (October 2004) [2000]. "Fauvism". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2013. — "Vorticism can be thought of as English Expressionism"
"God's work: Frank Lloyd Wright, quintessential American Modernist: Larchmont Chronicle". Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"The Evolution of Modernism in Architecture and its Impact on the 21st Century". Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
"Le Corbusier". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Growth, Efficiency, and modernism" (PDF). U.S. General Services Administration. 2006 [2003]. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
"Mies van der Rohe Dies at 83; Leader of Modern Architecture". The New York Times. 17 August 1969. Archived from the original on 1 May 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2007. Mies van der Rohe, one of the great figures of 20th-century architecture.
"Stream of consciousness (literature)". Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Guy Debord, 18 November 1958, as quoted in Supreme Height of the Defenders of Surrealism in Paris and the Revelation of their Real Value Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Situationist International No. 2
Dalí, Salvador, Diary of a Genius quoted in The Columbia World of Quotations (1996) Archived 6 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Dawn Ades, with Matthew Gale: "Surrealism", The Oxford Companion to Western Art. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001. Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 2007. Accessed 15 March 2007, GroveArt.com Archived 21 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"A full alphabet of Johnston wood letter types". Exploring 20th Century London. Renaissance London/MLA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
"Dmitri Shostakovich Nose – Opera". www.boosey.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"Oxford Music". Oxford Music Online. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
Fineman, Mia, The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates. Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Slate, 8 June 2005
Lamport, M.A.; Gordon, B.; Marty, M.E. (2017). Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 525. ISBN 978-1-4422-7159-3. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
Kühnel, Anita. "Entartete Kunst", from Grove Art Online Archived 9 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, MoMA website.
"The Theatre of the Absurd: The West and the East". University of Glasgow, School of Modern Languages and Cultures. Archived from the original on 23 August 2009.
"Moore, Henry Archived 16 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine". UNESCO. Retrieved on 16 August 2008.
Ken Johnson (3 December 2015). "Francis Bacon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
William Grimes. "Lucian Freud, Figurative Painter Who Redefined Portraiture, Is Dead at 88" Archived 30 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. 21 July 2011
Rimanelli, David (January 2012), "Damien Hirst", Artforum: "With the recent death of Lucían Freud, some might argue that Hirst is now the greatest living British artist." Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Darwent, Charles (28 November 1999), "The 1990s in Review: Visual Arts" Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, says "Freud becomes the greatest living British artist after his Whitechapel show [of 1993]". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
"Lucian Freud Stripped Bare". The New York Times. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
"'Girl with a White Dog', Lucian Freud – Tate". Tate. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
"Pop Art". Sothebys.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
"Minimalism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
Young, La Monte (2000). "Notes on The Theatre of Eternal Music and The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys" (PDF). Mela Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014.
"'Fountain', Marcel Duchamp: Summary – – Tate". Tate. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
"Blindman No. 2". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
"Fluxus & Happening – Allan Kaprow – Chronology". Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
Finkel, Jori (13 April 2008). "Happenings Are Happening Again". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
"Modernism and Popular Music – Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism". www.rem.routledge.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
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