Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

79web.archive.org

1^st place

29doi.org

2^nd place

26jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

18semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

17archive.org

6^th place

16worldcat.org

5^th place

12nytimes.com

7^th place

6time.com

61^st place

54^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

4ushmm.org

1,534^th place

1,265^th place

4yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

2pwn.pl

347^th place

7,136^th place

2cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

2fes.de

5,186^th place

6,662^nd place

2newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

11000dokumente.de

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1ebsco.com

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1byu.edu

1,687^th place

1,074^th place

1mtholyoke.edu

5,283^rd place

4,059^th place

1yae.edu

low place

1alibris.com

low place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1ku.edu

3,496^th place

2,340^th place

1fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,137^th place

1um-swiecie.pl

low place

1polska.pl

low place

1lituanus.org

low place

1wojsko.pl

low place

1by.ru

low place

1remember.org

low place

1msz.gov.pl

9,757^th place

low place

1nizkor.org

9,048^th place

6,866^th place

1auschwitz.org.pl

low place

1karta.org.pl

low place

1ipn.gov.pl

4,048^th place

9,283^rd place

1whatnextjournal.co.uk

low place

1tvzvezda.ru

2,748^th place

low place

1enrs.eu

low place

1lawmix.ru

low place

1chathamhouse.org

low place

6,839^th place

1nybooks.com

1,785^th place

1,133^rd place

1kremlin.ru

306^th place

1,951^st place

1svoboda.org

964^th place

4,995^th place

1lfpr.lt

low place

1ku-eichstaett.de

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1fu-berlin.de

3,329^th place

4,598^th place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

1000dokumente.de

"Faksimile Nichtangriffsvertrag zwischen Deutschland und der Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, 23. August 1939 / Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB, München)". 1000dokumente.de. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.

alibris.com

Gromyko, Andrei; Ponomarev, B. N. Ponomarev (1981). Soviet foreign policy : 1917-1980 Collectible Soviet foreign policy : 1917-1980. Progressive Publishers. p. 89. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2018..

archive.org

Kinder, Hermann; Hilgemann, Werner (1978). The Anchor Atlas of World History. Vol. II. New York: Anchor Press, Doubleday. p. 165. ISBN 0-385-13355-3.
Watt 1989, p. 118. Watt, DC (1989). How War Came: the Immediate Origins of the Second World War 1938–1939. London. ISBN 978-0-394-57916-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Hiden, John (2003). The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. ISBN 0-521-53120-9..
Fest 2002, p. 588. Fest, Joachim C. (2002). Hitler. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602754-2.
Fest 2002, pp. 589–90. Fest, Joachim C. (2002). Hitler. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602754-2.
Bertriko, Jean-Jacques; Subrenat, A; Cousins, David (2004). Estonia: Identity and Independence. Rodopi. p. 131. ISBN 90-420-0890-3..
Watt 1989, p. 367. Watt, DC (1989). How War Came: the Immediate Origins of the Second World War 1938–1939. London. ISBN 978-0-394-57916-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Gunther, John (1940). Inside Europe. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 137–138.
Zaloga, Steven J (2002). Poland 1939. Botley, UK: Osprey. p. 80. ISBN 9781846035623..
Pogonowski, Iwo (1998). Jews in Poland. Hippocrene. p. 101. ISBN 0-7818-0604-6..
Piotrowski 2007, p. 22. Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2007). Poland's Holocaust. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0371-4.
Wasserstein, Bernard (2007). Barbarism and Civilization: A History of Europe in Our Time. Oxford University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-19-873074-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Friedrich, Otto (1997). City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s (reprint ed.). Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-520-20949-4.
Jackson, Julian (2001). France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944. Oxford University Press. pp. 18, 114–15. ISBN 0-19-820706-9.
Henig, Ruth Beatrice (2005). The Origins of the Second World War, 1933–41. Routledge. pp. 67–68. ISBN 0-415-33262-1..
Herf, Jeffrey (2006). The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust. Harvard University Press. pp. 97–98. ISBN 0-674-02175-4..
Fiona Hill; Clifford G. Gaddy (2 February 2015). Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin. Brookings Institution Press. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-8157-2618-0.

auschwitz.org.pl

en.auschwitz.org.pl

Piper, Franciszek; Meyer, Fritjof (2002). "Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz. Neue Erkentnisse durch neue Archivfunde". Osteuropa (review article) (in German). 52, Jg (5). PL: Auschwitz: 631–41. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2009..

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Media build up to World War II Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 24 August 2009
"Modern views on the Nazi–Soviet pact". News. BBC. 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
"Putin condemns Nazi–Soviet pact". BBC News. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
"Resolution on Stalin riles Russia". BBC. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2009.

bbc.com

Shevchenko, Vitaly (26 December 2019). "Why is Putin angry at Poland?". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

books.google.com

Ronen, Yaël (19 May 2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes under International Law. Cambridge University Press. pp. xix. ISBN 978-1-139-49617-9.
Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R (2002). Hitler's War in the East, 1941–1945: A Critical Assessment. Berghahn. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-57181-293-3..
Kershaw, Ian (17 April 2000). Hitler: 1889-1936 Hubris. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-25420-4.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1 March 2010). Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II. Enigma Books. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-936274-84-0. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
Brown, Robert J (1 January 2004). Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in Thirties America. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-2066-9..
Butler, Susan (2016). Roosevelt and Stalin: Portrait of a Partnership. Vintage Books. p. 173. ISBN 9780307741813..
Gerhard L. Weinberg (2010). Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II. Enigma Books. p. 749. ISBN 9781936274840. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
P. Tsygankov, Andrei (2012). Russia and the West from Alexander to Putin: Honor in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-1139537001. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
van Dijk, Ruud, ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. London: Routledge. p. 597. ISBN 978-0-415-97515-5..
Wegner 1997, p. 507. Wegner, Bernd, ed. (1997). From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941. Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-882-9.
Black, Jeremy (2012). Avoiding Armageddon: From the Great War to the Fall of France, 1918–40. A&C Black. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-4411-5713-3.
Weiner, Myron; Russell, Sharon Stanton, eds. (2001). "Stalinist Forced Relocation Policies". Demography and National Security. Berghahn Books. pp. 308–15. ISBN 1-57181-339-X.
Gross, Jan Tomasz (2003). Revolution from Abroad. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 396. ISBN 0-691-09603-1..
Sanford, George (2005). Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory (Google Books). BASEES – Russian and East European studies: British Association for Soviet, Slavonic and East European Studies. Vol. 20. Routledge. pp. 20–24. ISBN 978-0-415-33873-8..
Rummel, RJ (1990). Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917. Transaction Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-4128-2750-8..
Kushner, Tony; Knox, Katharine (1999). Refugees in an Age of Genocide. Psychology Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-7146-4783-8.
Wegner 1997, p. 78. Wegner, Bernd, ed. (1997). From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941. Providence and Oxford: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-882-9.
Carr 1979, pp. 129–130. Carr, Edward Hallett (1979) [1951]. German–Soviet Relations between the Two World Wars, 1919–1939. New York, NY: Arno Press.
Hillgruber, Andreas (1981). Germany and the Two World Wars. Harvard University Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-674-35322-0.
Weitz, Eric D. (13 April 2021). Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-691-22812-9. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Andrew Jack (15 December 2005). Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
Yevhen Mahda (1 May 2018). Russia's hybrid aggression: lessons for the world: Russia's hybrid aggression: lessons for the world. ТОВ "Каламар". p. 87. ISBN 978-966-97478-6-0. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

britannica.com

"German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact | History, Facts, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

by.ru

usatruth.by.ru

"Отчёт Украинского и Белорусского фронтов Красной Армии Мельтюхов, с. 367.". USA truth (in Russian). RU: By.^{[permanent dead link]}

byu.edu

wwi.lib.byu.edu

"Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk". BYU. 3 March 1918. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2009..

chathamhouse.org

"Russian historians defend the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

cia.gov

Fischer, Benjamin B (Winter 1999–2000). "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field". Studies in Intelligence. US: CIA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
"Stalin's Killing Field" (PDF). CIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.

doi.org

Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Doerr, Paul W. (1 July 2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939". Journal of Contemporary History. 36 (3): 423–439. doi:10.1177/002200940103600302. ISSN 0022-0094. S2CID 159616101.
Senn, Alfred (January 1990). "Perestroika in Lithuanian Historiography: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". The Russian Review. 49 (1): 44–53. doi:10.2307/130082. JSTOR 130082.
Ericson, Edward E III (May 1998). "Karl Schnurre and the Evolution of Nazi–Soviet Relations, 1936–1941". German Studies Review. 21 (2): 263–83. doi:10.2307/1432205. JSTOR 1432205.
Beloff, Max (October 1950). "Soviet Foreign Policy, 1929–41: Some Notes". Soviet Studies. 2 (2): 123–137. doi:10.1080/09668135008409773.
Carley 1993. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, pp. 696–8. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, p. 324. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 695. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 303–41. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 696. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 704. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 322–3. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 708. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, pp. 710–1. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992a, p. 64. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Roberts 1992a, pp. 64–67. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Watson 2000, p. 713. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 715. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, Introduction: 'Perhaps the only thing that can be salvaged from the wreckage of the orthodox interpretation of Litvinov's dismissal is some notion that, by appointing Molotov foreign minister, Stalin was preparing for the contingency of a possible deal with Hitler. In view of Litvinov's Jewish heritage and his militant anti-Nazism, that is not an unreasonable supposition. But it is a hypothesis for which there is as yet no evidence. Moreover, we shall see that what evidence there is suggests that Stalin's decision was determined by a quite different set of circumstances and calculations.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Resis 2000, p. 35. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, pp. 33–56. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, p. 699. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, pp. 695–722: 'The choice of Molotov reflected not only the appointment of a nationalist and one of Stalin's leading lieutenants, a Russian who was not a Jew and who could negotiate with Nazi Germany, but also someone unencumbered with the baggage of collective security who could obtain the best deal with Britain and France, if they could be forced into an agreement.' Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Carr 1949a, pp. 3–17. Carr, Edward Hallett (1949a). "From Munich to Moscow—I". Soviet Studies. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis: 3–17. doi:10.1080/09668134908409726. JSTOR 148803.
Ryvchin, Alex (4 August 2022). "Understanding the Russo–Ukrainian War Through the Prism of Russian History". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 16 (2): 184–187. doi:10.1080/23739770.2022.2105487. ISSN 2373-9770. S2CID 251353823.

dw.com

"Putin fires fresh salvo on Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, this time singling out Poland | DW | 24 December 2019". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

ebsco.com

"Nazi-Soviet Pact | EBSCO Research Starters". www.ebsco.com. Retrieved 19 June 2025. Stalin decided to go ahead, and Ribbentrop was received in Moscow on August 23. As signed by Ribbentrop and Molotov early on August 24, the treaty contained a mutual promise of neutrality and nonaggression.

enrs.eu

"Remembrance and Solidarity. Studies in 20th Century European History" (PDF). Issue 1, Number 1. European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. December 2012. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download) on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"On European conscience and totalitarianism" (resolution). European Parliament. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009..

fes.de

library.fes.de

"Som von Außen", Sozmit, DE: FES, archived from the original on 17 May 2021, retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Sozialistische Mitteilungen". DE: FES. 1940. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2010..

fordham.edu

"Text of the Nazi–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Fordham. 23 August 1939. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2003..

fu-berlin.de

zeitschrift-fsed.fu-berlin.de

Mensing, Wilhelm (2006). "Eine "Morgengabe" Stalins an den Paktfreund Hitler? Die Auslieferung deutscher Emigranten an das NS-Regime nach Abschluß des Hitler-Stalin-Pakts – eine zwischen den Diktatoren arrangierte Preisgabe von "Antifaschisten"?". Zeitschrift des Forschungsverbundes SED-Staat (in German). 20 (20). ISSN 0948-9878.

haaretz.com

"Russia Enacting Law to Back Heroic Narrative About Its Role in WWII". Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

ipn.gov.pl

Głowacki, Albin (September 2003). Chmielowiec, Piotr (ed.). Formy, skala i konsekwencje sowieckich represji wobec Polaków w latach 1939–1941. Okupacja sowiecka ziem polskich 1939–1941 (in Polish). Rzeszów-Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. ISBN 83-89078-78-3. Archived from the original on 3 October 2003. Retrieved 23 January 2009.

jstor.org

Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Senn, Alfred (January 1990). "Perestroika in Lithuanian Historiography: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". The Russian Review. 49 (1): 44–53. doi:10.2307/130082. JSTOR 130082.
Ericson, Edward E III (May 1998). "Karl Schnurre and the Evolution of Nazi–Soviet Relations, 1936–1941". German Studies Review. 21 (2): 263–83. doi:10.2307/1432205. JSTOR 1432205.
Carley 1993. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, pp. 696–8. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, p. 324. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 695. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 303–41. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 696. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 704. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 322–3. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 708. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, pp. 710–1. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992a, p. 64. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Roberts 1992a, pp. 64–67. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Watson 2000, p. 713. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 715. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, Introduction: 'Perhaps the only thing that can be salvaged from the wreckage of the orthodox interpretation of Litvinov's dismissal is some notion that, by appointing Molotov foreign minister, Stalin was preparing for the contingency of a possible deal with Hitler. In view of Litvinov's Jewish heritage and his militant anti-Nazism, that is not an unreasonable supposition. But it is a hypothesis for which there is as yet no evidence. Moreover, we shall see that what evidence there is suggests that Stalin's decision was determined by a quite different set of circumstances and calculations.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Resis 2000, p. 35. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, pp. 33–56. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, p. 699. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, pp. 695–722: 'The choice of Molotov reflected not only the appointment of a nationalist and one of Stalin's leading lieutenants, a Russian who was not a Jew and who could negotiate with Nazi Germany, but also someone unencumbered with the baggage of collective security who could obtain the best deal with Britain and France, if they could be forced into an agreement.' Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Carr 1949a, pp. 3–17. Carr, Edward Hallett (1949a). "From Munich to Moscow—I". Soviet Studies. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis: 3–17. doi:10.1080/09668134908409726. JSTOR 148803.

karta.org.pl

indeks.karta.org.pl

"Represje 1939–41 Aresztowani na Kresach Wschodnich" [Repressions 1939–41. Arrested on the Eastern Borderlands] (in Polish). PL: Ośrodek Karta. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006..

kremlin.ru

The great press-conference of Vladimir Putin (Большая пресс-конференция Владимира Путина) Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine. President of Russia. 19 December 2019 (in Russian)

ku-eichstaett.de

www1.ku-eichstaett.de

Борис, Хавкин (Boris Xavkin) (2007). Inhalt ForuumRuss 1,2006 "К истории публикации советских текстов советско-германских секретных документов 1939—1941 гг." Форум новейшей восточноевропейской истории и культуры — Русское издание (in Russian). DE: KU Eichstaett. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010..

ku.edu

web.ku.edu

Cienciala, Anna M (2006) [2004]. "The Coming of the War and Eastern Europe in World War II" (lecture notes). University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2009..

lawmix.ru

Ведомости Съезда народных депутатов СССР и Верховного Совета СССР (text of the declaration) (in Russian). RU: Law mix. 1989. Ст. 579. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010..

lfpr.lt

Loeber, Dietrich A. "Consequences of The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact for Lithuania of Today International Law Aspects" (PDF). LFPR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2009.

lituanus.org

Domas, Krivickas (Summer 1989). "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939: Legal and Political Consequences". Lituanus. 34 (2). ISSN 0024-5089. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2009..

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Taylor 1961, pp. 262–3. Taylor, AJP (1961). The Origins of the Second World War. London: Simon & Schuster. LCCN 62007543.

msz.gov.pl

"Nazi German Camps on Polish Soil During World War II". PL: MSZ. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2009..

mtholyoke.edu

"German–Russian agreement". Rapallo: Mt Holyoke. 16 April 1922. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2009..

newspapers.com

Stokes, Richard L. (22 May 1946). "Secret Soviet-Nazi Pacts on Eastern Europe Aired: Purported Texts on Agreed Spheres of Influence Produced at Nuernberg but Not Admitted at Trial". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Stalin-Hitler Plot to Divide Europe Told: U.S. Discloses Top Secret Documents Dealing With Plans". Los Angeles Times. United Press. 22 January 1948. p. 1. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

nizkor.org

Harmon, Brian; Drobnicki, John. "Historical sources and the Auschwitz death toll estimates". Techniques of denial. The Nizkor Project. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009..

nybooks.com

Timothy Snyder, NYreview of books,putin nostalgia hitler stalin Archived 2 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine

nytimes.com

"See Secret in Accord: Dr. Harper Says Stalin-Hitler Pact May Prove an Alliance". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 11. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Italy and Soviet Sign Treaty". The New York Times. 3 September 1933. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
Tolischus, Otto D. (25 August 1939). "Nazi Talks Secret: Hitler Lays Plans with His Close Aides for the Partition of Poland". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Byas, Hugh (26 August 1939). "Japanese Protest Hitler-Stalin Pact". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Paris Communists Stunned by Accord". New York Times. 26 August 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Tolischus, Otto D. (26 August 1939). "Berlin Talks Held: Nazi Quarters Now Feel General European war Has Been Averted". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Polish Made Easy for Reich Troops: Booklet on Sale Has Phonetic Aid—'Good Day, Mr. Mayor' Is the Opening Phrase: Gleiwitz Fears Raids". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Soviet Fails to Act on Pact With Reich". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Russian Massing Soldiers in West". New York Times. 30 August 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"The Russian Betrayal". The New York Times. 18 September 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
"Upheaval in the East – Soviet Congress Condemns '39 Pact That Led to Annexation of Baltics". The New York Times. 25 December 1989. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.

query.nytimes.com

Ferguson, Niall (12 June 2005). "Stalin's Intelligence". Review of books by Murphy, Pleshakov, and Service. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2010.

polska.pl

wiadomosci.polska.pl

Kozłowski, Bartłomiej (2005). ""Wybory" do Zgromadzeń Ludowych Zachodniej Ukrainy i Zachodniej Białorusi". Polska (in Polish). PL: NASK. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.

pwn.pl

encyklopedia.pwn.pl

"Obozy jenieckie żołnierzy polskich" [Prison camps for Polish soldiers] (in Polish). PL: Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2006..
"Okupacja Sowiecka w Polsce 1939–41". Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Archived from the original on 20 April 2005. Retrieved 14 March 2006..

remember.org

"Forgotten". Remember. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2009..

reuters.com

"Russia scolds OSCE for equating Hitler and Stalin". Reuters. 4 July 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2009.

rferl.org

"Russia Slams EU Resolution Stating Nazi-Soviet Pact 'Paved Way' For WWII". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 September 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Doerr, Paul W. (1 July 2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939". Journal of Contemporary History. 36 (3): 423–439. doi:10.1177/002200940103600302. ISSN 0022-0094. S2CID 159616101.
Watson 2000, pp. 696–8. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 695. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 696. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 704. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 708. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, pp. 710–1. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 713. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 715. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, Introduction: 'Perhaps the only thing that can be salvaged from the wreckage of the orthodox interpretation of Litvinov's dismissal is some notion that, by appointing Molotov foreign minister, Stalin was preparing for the contingency of a possible deal with Hitler. In view of Litvinov's Jewish heritage and his militant anti-Nazism, that is not an unreasonable supposition. But it is a hypothesis for which there is as yet no evidence. Moreover, we shall see that what evidence there is suggests that Stalin's decision was determined by a quite different set of circumstances and calculations.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Resis 2000, p. 35. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, pp. 33–56. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, p. 699. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, pp. 695–722: 'The choice of Molotov reflected not only the appointment of a nationalist and one of Stalin's leading lieutenants, a Russian who was not a Jew and who could negotiate with Nazi Germany, but also someone unencumbered with the baggage of collective security who could obtain the best deal with Britain and France, if they could be forced into an agreement.' Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Ryvchin, Alex (4 August 2022). "Understanding the Russo–Ukrainian War Through the Prism of Russian History". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 16 (2): 184–187. doi:10.1080/23739770.2022.2105487. ISSN 2373-9770. S2CID 251353823.

svoboda.org

Ivan Beliayev. Putin and pigs: social networks about interest of the president to history (Путин и свиньи: соцсети о странном интересе президента к истории) Archived 11 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 December 2019 (in Russian)

telegraph.co.uk

Parfitt, Tom (6 November 2014). "Vladimir Putin says there was nothing wrong with Soviet Union's pact with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Tom Parfitt (6 November 2014). "Vladimir Putin says there was nothing wrong with Soviet Union's pact with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2014. "The Russian president made the comments at a meeting with young historians in Moscow, during which he urged them to examine the lead-up to the war, among other subjects." - how does Parfitt know that ? Which young historicans ? Where in Moscow ?

theguardian.com

Nelsson, Richard; Nelsson, compiled by Richard (24 July 2019). "The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact – archive, August 1939". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 June 2025. On the morning of August 24 the pact between Russia and Germany was signed and a German attack on Poland seemed probable at any moment.

time.com

"Moscow's Week". Time. 9 October 1939. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"Revival". Time. 9 October 1939. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"Communazi Columnists". Time. 3 June 1940. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
Chambers, Whittaker (6 January 1941). "The Revolt of the Intellectuals". Time. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
"In Again, Out Again". Time. 7 April 1941. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"Seven Years War?". Time. 2 October 1939. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

tvzvezda.ru

"История военных парадов на Красной площади, Фильм 2" [History of military parades on Red Square, part 2]. Zvezda (TV channel). Archived from the original on 12 May 2021.

um-swiecie.pl

"Um Swiecie". PL. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009..

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"German-Soviet Pact". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
"The Soviet Union and the Eastern Front". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

ushmm.org

"USHMM". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
"Deportations to and from the Warsaw Ghetto". US: Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009..

voanews.com

"Putin Condemns 1939 Soviet Treaty With Nazis". Voice of America. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.

web.archive.org

"Faksimile Nichtangriffsvertrag zwischen Deutschland und der Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, 23. August 1939 / Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB, München)". 1000dokumente.de. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"See Secret in Accord: Dr. Harper Says Stalin-Hitler Pact May Prove an Alliance". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 11. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"German-Soviet Pact". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
"Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk". BYU. 3 March 1918. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2009..
"German–Russian agreement". Rapallo: Mt Holyoke. 16 April 1922. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2009..
"Treaty of Berlin Between the Soviet Union and Germany". Yale. 24 April 1926. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009..
"Tentative Efforts To Improve German–Soviet Relations, April 17 – August 14, 1939". Yale. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2012..
Gromyko, Andrei; Ponomarev, B. N. Ponomarev (1981). Soviet foreign policy : 1917-1980 Collectible Soviet foreign policy : 1917-1980. Progressive Publishers. p. 89. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2018..
Gerhard L. Weinberg (2010). Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II. Enigma Books. p. 749. ISBN 9781936274840. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
P. Tsygankov, Andrei (2012). Russia and the West from Alexander to Putin: Honor in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-1139537001. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"Hitler and Stalin Weren't Such Strange Bedfellows". The Wall Street Journal. 22 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
Cienciala, Anna M (2006) [2004]. "The Coming of the War and Eastern Europe in World War II" (lecture notes). University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2009..
Tolischus, Otto D. (25 August 1939). "Nazi Talks Secret: Hitler Lays Plans with His Close Aides for the Partition of Poland". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Byas, Hugh (26 August 1939). "Japanese Protest Hitler-Stalin Pact". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Paris Communists Stunned by Accord". New York Times. 26 August 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Tolischus, Otto D. (26 August 1939). "Berlin Talks Held: Nazi Quarters Now Feel General European war Has Been Averted". New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Polish Made Easy for Reich Troops: Booklet on Sale Has Phonetic Aid—'Good Day, Mr. Mayor' Is the Opening Phrase: Gleiwitz Fears Raids". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Soviet Fails to Act on Pact With Reich". New York Times. 28 August 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
"Russian Massing Soldiers in West". New York Times. 30 August 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
Media build up to World War II Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 24 August 2009
"Text of the Nazi–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Fordham. 23 August 1939. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2003..
"Moscow's Week". Time. 9 October 1939. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"Revival". Time. 9 October 1939. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"Communazi Columnists". Time. 3 June 1940. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
Chambers, Whittaker (6 January 1941). "The Revolt of the Intellectuals". Time. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
"In Again, Out Again". Time. 7 April 1941. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009..
"The Soviet Union and the Eastern Front". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
"Um Swiecie". PL. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009..
"Seven Years War?". Time. 2 October 1939. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"The Russian Betrayal". The New York Times. 18 September 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
Kozłowski, Bartłomiej (2005). ""Wybory" do Zgromadzeń Ludowych Zachodniej Ukrainy i Zachodniej Białorusi". Polska (in Polish). PL: NASK. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2006.
"German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty". Yale. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2006..
"Declaration of the Government of the German Reich and the Government of the USSR of September 28, 1939". Yale. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2006..
Domas, Krivickas (Summer 1989). "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939: Legal and Political Consequences". Lituanus. 34 (2). ISSN 0024-5089. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2009..
"Obozy jenieckie żołnierzy polskich" [Prison camps for Polish soldiers] (in Polish). PL: Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2006..
"Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku". Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego [Official publication of the Polish Army] (PDF) (in Polish). PL. 2005. ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Fischer, Benjamin B (Winter 1999–2000). "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field". Studies in Intelligence. US: CIA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
"Stalin's Killing Field" (PDF). CIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
"Forgotten". Remember. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
"USHMM". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
"Nazi German Camps on Polish Soil During World War II". PL: MSZ. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
"Deportations to and from the Warsaw Ghetto". US: Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
Harmon, Brian; Drobnicki, John. "Historical sources and the Auschwitz death toll estimates". Techniques of denial. The Nizkor Project. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009..
Piper, Franciszek; Meyer, Fritjof (2002). "Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz. Neue Erkentnisse durch neue Archivfunde". Osteuropa (review article) (in German). 52, Jg (5). PL: Auschwitz: 631–41. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2009..
"Represje 1939–41 Aresztowani na Kresach Wschodnich" [Repressions 1939–41. Arrested on the Eastern Borderlands] (in Polish). PL: Ośrodek Karta. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006..
"Okupacja Sowiecka w Polsce 1939–41". Internetowa encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Archived from the original on 20 April 2005. Retrieved 14 March 2006..
Głowacki, Albin (September 2003). Chmielowiec, Piotr (ed.). Formy, skala i konsekwencje sowieckich represji wobec Polaków w latach 1939–1941. Okupacja sowiecka ziem polskich 1939–1941 (in Polish). Rzeszów-Warsaw: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. ISBN 83-89078-78-3. Archived from the original on 3 October 2003. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
Flewers, Paul (1995). "From the Red Flag to the Union Jack: The Rise of Domestic Patriotism in the Communist Party of Great Britain". What Next. Archived from the original on 23 February 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2006. Stalin was publicly making the none-too-subtle implication that some form of deal between the Soviet Union and Germany could not be ruled out
"Som von Außen", Sozmit, DE: FES, archived from the original on 17 May 2021, retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Sozialistische Mitteilungen". DE: FES. 1940. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2010..
"История военных парадов на Красной площади, Фильм 2" [History of military parades on Red Square, part 2]. Zvezda (TV channel). Archived from the original on 12 May 2021.
Ferguson, Niall (12 June 2005). "Stalin's Intelligence". Review of books by Murphy, Pleshakov, and Service. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
Stokes, Richard L. (22 May 1946). "Secret Soviet-Nazi Pacts on Eastern Europe Aired: Purported Texts on Agreed Spheres of Influence Produced at Nuernberg but Not Admitted at Trial". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 1. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Stalin-Hitler Plot to Divide Europe Told: U.S. Discloses Top Secret Documents Dealing With Plans". Los Angeles Times. United Press. 22 January 1948. p. 1. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Modern views on the Nazi–Soviet pact". News. BBC. 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
"Remembrance and Solidarity. Studies in 20th Century European History" (PDF). Issue 1, Number 1. European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. December 2012. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download) on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
Ведомости Съезда народных депутатов СССР и Верховного Совета СССР (text of the declaration) (in Russian). RU: Law mix. 1989. Ст. 579. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010..
"Russian historians defend the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Parfitt, Tom (6 November 2014). "Vladimir Putin says there was nothing wrong with Soviet Union's pact with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
Timothy Snyder, NYreview of books,putin nostalgia hitler stalin Archived 2 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
The great press-conference of Vladimir Putin (Большая пресс-конференция Владимира Путина) Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine. President of Russia. 19 December 2019 (in Russian)
Ivan Beliayev. Putin and pigs: social networks about interest of the president to history (Путин и свиньи: соцсети о странном интересе президента к истории) Archived 11 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 December 2019 (in Russian)
Loeber, Dietrich A. "Consequences of The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact for Lithuania of Today International Law Aspects" (PDF). LFPR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
Борис, Хавкин (Boris Xavkin) (2007). Inhalt ForuumRuss 1,2006 "К истории публикации советских текстов советско-германских секретных документов 1939—1941 гг." Форум новейшей восточноевропейской истории и культуры — Русское издание (in Russian). DE: KU Eichstaett. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010..
"Putin condemns Nazi–Soviet pact". BBC News. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
Tom Parfitt (6 November 2014). "Vladimir Putin says there was nothing wrong with Soviet Union's pact with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2014. "The Russian president made the comments at a meeting with young historians in Moscow, during which he urged them to examine the lead-up to the war, among other subjects." - how does Parfitt know that ? Which young historicans ? Where in Moscow ?
Weitz, Eric D. (13 April 2021). Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton University Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-691-22812-9. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Andrew Jack (15 December 2005). Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
"Upheaval in the East – Soviet Congress Condemns '39 Pact That Led to Annexation of Baltics". The New York Times. 25 December 1989. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
"Putin Condemns 1939 Soviet Treaty With Nazis". Voice of America. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Yevhen Mahda (1 May 2018). Russia's hybrid aggression: lessons for the world: Russia's hybrid aggression: lessons for the world. ТОВ "Каламар". p. 87. ISBN 978-966-97478-6-0. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
Shevchenko, Vitaly (26 December 2019). "Why is Putin angry at Poland?". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Putin fires fresh salvo on Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, this time singling out Poland | DW | 24 December 2019". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Russia Enacting Law to Back Heroic Narrative About Its Role in WWII". Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"On European conscience and totalitarianism" (resolution). European Parliament. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009..
"Russia scolds OSCE for equating Hitler and Stalin". Reuters. 4 July 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
"Resolution on Stalin riles Russia". BBC. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
"Russia Slams EU Resolution Stating Nazi-Soviet Pact 'Paved Way' For WWII". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 September 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

whatnextjournal.co.uk

Flewers, Paul (1995). "From the Red Flag to the Union Jack: The Rise of Domestic Patriotism in the Communist Party of Great Britain". What Next. Archived from the original on 23 February 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2006. Stalin was publicly making the none-too-subtle implication that some form of deal between the Soviet Union and Germany could not be ruled out

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

According to Paul Flewers, Stalin's address to the eighteenth congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 10 March 1939, discounted any idea of German designs on the Soviet Union. Stalin had intended: "To be cautious and not allow our country to be drawn into conflicts by warmongers who are accustomed to have others pull the chestnuts out of the fire for them." This was intended to warn the Western powers that they could not necessarily rely upon the support of the Soviet Union.^[215]

wojsko.pl

dzp.wojsko.pl

"Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku". Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego [Official publication of the Polish Army] (PDF) (in Polish). PL. 2005. ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939-1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Doerr, Paul W. (1 July 2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939". Journal of Contemporary History. 36 (3): 423–439. doi:10.1177/002200940103600302. ISSN 0022-0094. S2CID 159616101.
Nelsson, Richard; Nelsson, compiled by Richard (24 July 2019). "The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact – archive, August 1939". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 June 2025. On the morning of August 24 the pact between Russia and Germany was signed and a German attack on Poland seemed probable at any moment.
Roger, Moorhouse (7 January 2016). The devils' alliance: Hitler's pact with Stalin, 1939-41. London. ISBN 9780099571896. OCLC 934937192.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)^{[page needed]}
Kershaw 2001, pp. 157–8. Kershaw, Ian (2001). Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32252-1. OCLC 244169429.
Kershaw 2001, p. 124. Kershaw, Ian (2001). Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32252-1. OCLC 244169429.
Kershaw 2001, p. 194. Kershaw, Ian (2001). Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32252-1. OCLC 244169429.
Roger, Moorhouse (7 January 2016). The devils' alliance: Hitler's pact with Stalin, 1939-41. London. ISBN 9780099571896. OCLC 934937192.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"The Russian Betrayal". The New York Times. 18 September 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
Domas, Krivickas (Summer 1989). "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939: Legal and Political Consequences". Lituanus. 34 (2). ISSN 0024-5089. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2009..
Trotter 2002, pp. 12–13. Trotter, William R (2002) [1991]. The Winter war: The Russo–Finnish War of 1939–40 (5th ed.). London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-85410-881-4. First published as A Frozen Hell: The Russo–Finnish Winter War of 1939–40. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books. 1991. ISBN 1-56512-249-6. OCLC 58499386.
"Edukacja Humanistyczna w wojsku". Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego [Official publication of the Polish Army] (PDF) (in Polish). PL. 2005. ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Ryvchin, Alex (4 August 2022). "Understanding the Russo–Ukrainian War Through the Prism of Russian History". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 16 (2): 184–187. doi:10.1080/23739770.2022.2105487. ISSN 2373-9770. S2CID 251353823.
Hartmann, Christian (2011). Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941-1945. Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-19-870170-5. OCLC 1005849626.
Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R (2002). Hitler's war in the east, 1941-1945: a critical assessment. New York: Berghahn. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-1-84545-501-9. OCLC 836636715.
Mensing, Wilhelm (2006). "Eine "Morgengabe" Stalins an den Paktfreund Hitler? Die Auslieferung deutscher Emigranten an das NS-Regime nach Abschluß des Hitler-Stalin-Pakts – eine zwischen den Diktatoren arrangierte Preisgabe von "Antifaschisten"?". Zeitschrift des Forschungsverbundes SED-Staat (in German). 20 (20). ISSN 0948-9878.

wsj.com

"Hitler and Stalin Weren't Such Strange Bedfellows". The Wall Street Journal. 22 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2019.

yae.edu

avalon.law.yae.edu

"Agreement concluded at between Germany, Great Britain, France and Italy". Munich: Yale. 29 September 1938.^{[permanent dead link]}

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

"Treaty of Berlin Between the Soviet Union and Germany". Yale. 24 April 1926. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009..
"Tentative Efforts To Improve German–Soviet Relations, April 17 – August 14, 1939". Yale. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2012..

yale.edu

"German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty". Yale. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2006..
"Declaration of the Government of the German Reich and the Government of the USSR of September 28, 1939". Yale. Archived from the original on 26 November 2005. Retrieved 3 February 2006..