Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact" in English language version.

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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Friedrich, Otto (1997). City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s (reprint ed.). Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-520-20949-4.
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auschwitz.org.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Piper, Franciszek; Meyer, Fritjof (2002). "Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz. Neue Erkentnisse durch neue Archivfunde". Osteuropa (review article) (in German). 52, Jg (5). PL: Auschwitz: 631–41. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2009..

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

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Ronen, Yaël (2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes under International Law. Cambridge University Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-1-139-49617-9.
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britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

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usatruth.by.ru

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chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; English: 6,839^th place)

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cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

Fischer, Benjamin B (Winter 1999–2000). "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field". Studies in Intelligence. US: CIA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
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Israelyan, Victor (14 August 2003), "2 The First Collisions of the Cold War", On the Battlefields of the Cold War: A Soviet Ambassador's Confession, Penn State University Press, pp. 23–35, doi:10.1515/9780271093482-004, ISBN 978-0-271-09348-2, retrieved 17 August 2025{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Schwendemann, Heinrich (1995). "German-Soviet Economic Relations at the Time of the Hitler-Stalin pact 1939–1941". Cahiers du Monde russe. 36 (1/2): 161–178. doi:10.3406/cmr.1995.2425. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20170949. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
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Senn, Alfred (January 1990). "Perestroika in Lithuanian Historiography: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". The Russian Review. 49 (1): 44–53. doi:10.2307/130082. JSTOR 130082.
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Carley 1993, p. 324. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 695. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 303–41. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 696. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 704. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Carley 1993, pp. 322–23. Carley, Michael J. (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091. JSTOR 152863.
Watson 2000, p. 708. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, pp. 710–11. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992a, p. 64. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Roberts 1992a, pp. 64–67. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992a). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 55 (2): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR 152247.
Watson 2000, p. 713. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Watson 2000, p. 715. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Israelyan, Victor (14 August 2003), "2 The First Collisions of the Cold War", On the Battlefields of the Cold War: A Soviet Ambassador's Confession, Penn State University Press, pp. 23–35, doi:10.1515/9780271093482-004, ISBN 978-0-271-09348-2, retrieved 17 August 2025{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Roberts 1992b, Introduction: 'Perhaps the only thing that can be salvaged from the wreckage of the orthodox interpretation of Litvinov's dismissal is some notion that, by appointing Molotov foreign minister, Stalin was preparing for the contingency of a possible deal with Hitler. In view of Litvinov's Jewish heritage and his militant anti-Nazism, that is not an unreasonable supposition. But it is a hypothesis for which there is as yet no evidence. Moreover, we shall see that what evidence there is suggests that Stalin's decision was determined by a quite different set of circumstances and calculations.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Resis 2000, p. 35. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, pp. 33–56. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, p. 699. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, pp. 695–722: 'The choice of Molotov reflected not only the appointment of a nationalist and one of Stalin's leading lieutenants, a Russian who was not a Jew and who could negotiate with Nazi Germany, but also someone unencumbered with the baggage of collective security who could obtain the best deal with Britain and France, if they could be forced into an agreement.' Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Carr 1949a, pp. 3–17. Carr, Edward Hallett (1949a). "From Munich to Moscow – I". Soviet Studies. 1 (1). Taylor & Francis: 3–17. doi:10.1080/09668134908409726. JSTOR 148803.
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Roberts 1992b, Introduction: 'Perhaps the only thing that can be salvaged from the wreckage of the orthodox interpretation of Litvinov's dismissal is some notion that, by appointing Molotov foreign minister, Stalin was preparing for the contingency of a possible deal with Hitler. In view of Litvinov's Jewish heritage and his militant anti-Nazism, that is not an unreasonable supposition. But it is a hypothesis for which there is as yet no evidence. Moreover, we shall see that what evidence there is suggests that Stalin's decision was determined by a quite different set of circumstances and calculations.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
Resis 2000, p. 35. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Resis 2000, pp. 33–56. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, p. 699. Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
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Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
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Resis 2000, p. 51. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
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Resis 2000, p. 33: 'By replacing Litvinov with Molotov, Stalin significantly increased his options in foreign policy. Litvinov's dismissal served as a warning to London and Paris that Moscow had a third option-rapprochement with Germany. After Litvinov's dismissal, the pace of Soviet–German contacts quickened. This did not, however, mean that Moscow had abandoned the search for collective security, now exemplified by the Soviet draft triple alliance. Meanwhile, Molotov's appointment served as an additional signal to Berlin that Moscow was open to offers. The signal worked; the warning did not.' Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German–Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (1). Taylor & Francis: 33–56. doi:10.1080/09668130098253. JSTOR 153750. S2CID 153557275.
Watson 2000, pp. 695–722: 'The choice of Molotov reflected not only the appointment of a nationalist and one of Stalin's leading lieutenants, a Russian who was not a Jew and who could negotiate with Nazi Germany, but also someone unencumbered with the baggage of collective security who could obtain the best deal with Britain and France, if they could be forced into an agreement.' Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. JSTOR 153322. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts 1992b, pp. 639–57: 'the foreign policy factor in Litvinov's downfall was the desire of Stalin and Molotov to take charge of foreign relations in order to pursue their policy of a triple alliance with Britain and France – a policy whose utility Litvinov doubted and may even have opposed or obstructed.' Roberts, Geoffrey (October 1992b). "The Fall of Litvinov: A Revisionist View". Journal of Contemporary History. 27 (4): 639–57. doi:10.1177/002200949202700405. JSTOR 260946. S2CID 159859306.
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According to Paul Flewers, Stalin's address to the eighteenth congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 10 March 1939, discounted any idea of German designs on the Soviet Union. Stalin had intended: "To be cautious and not allow our country to be drawn into conflicts by warmongers who are accustomed to have others pull the chestnuts out of the fire for them." This was intended to warn the Western powers that they could not necessarily rely upon the support of the Soviet Union.^[251]

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Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (English Wikipedia)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

tvzvezda.ru (Global: 2,748^th place; English: low place)

ushmm.org (Global: 1,534^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; English: 460^th place)