Money (English Wikipedia)

Goldsborough, Reid (2003-10-02). "World's First Coin". rg.ancients.info. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
Goldsborough, Reid (2003-10-02). "World's First Coin". rg.ancients.info. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
"A Case for the World's Oldest Coin". Retrieved 29 January 2013.

archive.org

Mankiw, N. Gregory (2007). "2". Macroeconomics (6th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. pp. 22–32. ISBN 978-0-7167-6213-3.
Milnes, Alfred (1919). The economic foundations of reconstruction. Macdonald and Evans. p. 55.
Jevons, William Stanley (1875). "XVI: Representative Money". Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. Cosimo. ISBN 978-1-59605-260-4. Retrieved 2009-06-28. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-13-063085-8.
David Laidler (1997). Money and Macroeconomics: The Selected Essays of David Laidler (Economists of the Twentieth Century). Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85898-596-1.

archive.today

"History of Money". Zzaponline.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

bankofengland.co.uk

"Money creation in the modern economy | Bank of England". www.bankofengland.co.uk. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
McLeay, Michael; Radia, Amar; Thomas, Ryland (14 March 2014). "Money creation in the modern economy". Bank of England. Archived from the original on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-11-14.

bbc.com

Eveleth, Rose (24 July 2015). "The truth about the death of cash".

bellacaledonia.org.uk

"The Myth of the Myth of the Myth of Barter and the Return of the Armchair Ethnologists". Bella Caledonia. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2020-02-12.

books.google.com

What Is Money? Archived 2022-12-05 at the Wayback Machine By John N. Smithin. Retrieved July-17-09.
David Graeber (2001). Toward an anthropological theory of value: the false coin of our own dreams. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 153–154. ISBN 978-0-312-24045-5. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
Marco Polo (1818). The Travels of Marco Polo, a Venetian, in the Thirteenth Century: Being a Description, by that Early Traveller, of Remarkable Places and Things, in the Eastern Parts of the World. pp. 353–355. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
Tom Bethell (1980-02-04). "Crazy as a Gold Bug". New York. Vol. 13, no. 5. New York Media. p. 34. Retrieved July-18-09

boundless.com

"Functions of Money". boundless.com. 2017-10-11. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015.

bundesbank.de

"The role of banks, non- banks and the central bank in the money creation process" (PDF). Deutsche Bundesbank. Monthly Report April 2017/13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2019-11-16.

clevelandfed.org

Champ, Bruce (April 2008). "Stamp Scrip: Money People Paid To Use". Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (4/1/2008). Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Research Department. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

dallasfed.org

"Money" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

dictionaryofeconomics.com

"money : The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

doi.org

Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism". Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591. ISSN 1465-4466. OCLC 440360743. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Labib, Subhi Y. (March 1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2115499. OCLC 478662641. S2CID 153962294.
Goodhart, Charles (2016). "Monetary Base". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_997-1. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
Radford, R. A. (November 1945). "The Economic Organisation of a P.O.W. Camp". Economica. 12 (48): 189–201. doi:10.2307/2550133. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2550133.
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Rey, Hélène; Sauzet, Maxime (2019). "The International Monetary and Financial System". Annual Review of Economics. 11 (1): 859–893. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053518. ISSN 1941-1383. S2CID 169545752.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Retrieved 2009-04-20.

eur.nl

repub.eur.nl

Gomez, Georgina M; Prittwitz und Gaffron, Wilko von (2018). "The pervasiveness of monetary plurality in economic crisis and wars" (PDF). Erasmus University Rotterdam. International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

federalreserve.gov

The Federal Reserve. 'Monetary Policy and the Economy". Archived 2007-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, (2005-07-05). Retrieved 2007-05-15.
"Federal Reserve Board - Historical Approaches to Monetary Policy". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

fu-berlin.de

userpage.fu-berlin.de

Keynes, John Maynard (February 1936). "Book 6, Chapter 23: Notes on Mercantilism, The Usury Laws, Stamped Money and Theories Of Under-Consumption". The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-00476-4. Retrieved 17 April 2025 – via Freie Universität Berlin. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

howstuffworks.com

money.howstuffworks.com

"How Currency Works". 2 September 2003. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

imf.org

"What is Money?". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
Jahan, Sarwat. "Inflation Targeting: Holding the Line". International Monetary Funds, Finance & Development. Retrieved 28 December 2014.

elibrary.imf.org

Department, International Monetary Fund Monetary and Capital Markets (26 July 2023). Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2022. International Monetary Fund. ISBN 979-8-4002-3526-9. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

itsamoneything.com

"Counterfeiting statistics for several currencies". Itsamoneything.com. 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2014-09-21.

jstor.org

Labib, Subhi Y. (March 1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2115499. OCLC 478662641. S2CID 153962294.
Radford, R. A. (November 1945). "The Economic Organisation of a P.O.W. Camp". Economica. 12 (48): 189–201. doi:10.2307/2550133. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2550133.

nakedcapitalism.com

"What is Debt? – An Interview with Economic Anthropologist David Graeber". naked capitalism. Naked Capitalism. 2011-08-26.

noemamag.com

Baynham, Jacob (14 November 2023). "What If Money Expired?". Noema Magazine. Berggruen Institute. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

npr.org

Rosalsky, Greg (27 August 2019). "The 'Strange, Unduly Neglected Prophet'". NPR. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

ntnu.no

folk.ntnu.no

Lietaer, Bernard A. (July 1990). "A Strategy for a Convertible Currency" (PDF). ICIS Forum. 20 (3). International Center for Integrative Studies. Retrieved 4 May 2025.

randrefinery.com

randRefinery.com Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July-18-09.

rba.gov.au

Baker, Nick; Rafter, Sally (16 June 2022). "An International Perspective on Monetary Policy Implementation Systems | Bulletin – June 2022". Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

scribd.com

Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism". Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591. ISSN 1465-4466. OCLC 440360743. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Labib, Subhi Y. (March 1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2115499. OCLC 478662641. S2CID 153962294.
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Rey, Hélène; Sauzet, Maxime (2019). "The International Monetary and Financial System". Annual Review of Economics. 11 (1): 859–893. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053518. ISSN 1941-1383. S2CID 169545752.

socialtextjournal.org

David Graeber: Debt: The First 5000 Years, Melville 2011. Cf. review Archived 2020-04-20 at the Wayback Machine

springer.com

link.springer.com

Goodhart, Charles (2016). "Monetary Base". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_997-1. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

stlouisfed.org

research.stlouisfed.org

Ihrig, Jane; Weinbach, Gretchen C.; Wolla, Scott A. (September 2021). "Teaching the Linkage Between Banks and the Fed: R.I.P. Money Multiplier". research.stlouisfed.org. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

theanarchistlibrary.org

Gesell, Silvio (1916). Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung durch Freiland und Freigeld [The Natural Economic Order/Part III/Chapter 10: The Supply of Money]. Translated by Pye, Philip. Bern, Switzerland. ISBN 9781610330442. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025 – via The Anarchist Library. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

umich.edu

www-personal.umich.edu

Deardorff, Prof. Alan V. (2008). "Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics". Department of Economics, University of Michigan. Retrieved 2008-07-12.

usmint.gov

usmiNT.gov Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July-18-09.

web.archive.org

What Is Money? Archived 2022-12-05 at the Wayback Machine By John N. Smithin. Retrieved July-17-09.
David Graeber: Debt: The First 5000 Years, Melville 2011. Cf. review Archived 2020-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
"Functions of Money". boundless.com. 2017-10-11. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015.
randRefinery.com Archived 2013-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July-18-09.
usmiNT.gov Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July-18-09.
Shredded & Mutilated: Mutilated Currency, Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
Gesell, Silvio (1916). Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung durch Freiland und Freigeld [The Natural Economic Order/Part III/Chapter 10: The Supply of Money]. Translated by Pye, Philip. Bern, Switzerland. ISBN 9781610330442. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025 – via The Anarchist Library. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism". Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591. ISSN 1465-4466. OCLC 440360743. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
McLeay, Michael; Radia, Amar; Thomas, Ryland (14 March 2014). "Money creation in the modern economy". Bank of England. Archived from the original on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
"The role of banks, non- banks and the central bank in the money creation process" (PDF). Deutsche Bundesbank. Monthly Report April 2017/13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
"How Currency Works". 2 September 2003. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
Wallace, Benjamin (23 November 2011). "The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin". Wired. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
The Federal Reserve. 'Monetary Policy and the Economy". Archived 2007-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (PDF) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, (2005-07-05). Retrieved 2007-05-15.

wired.com

Wallace, Benjamin (23 November 2011). "The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin". Wired. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism". Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591. ISSN 1465-4466. OCLC 440360743. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Labib, Subhi Y. (March 1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2115499. OCLC 478662641. S2CID 153962294.
Radford, R. A. (November 1945). "The Economic Organisation of a P.O.W. Camp". Economica. 12 (48): 189–201. doi:10.2307/2550133. ISSN 0013-0427. JSTOR 2550133.
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Rey, Hélène; Sauzet, Maxime (2019). "The International Monetary and Financial System". Annual Review of Economics. 11 (1): 859–893. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053518. ISSN 1941-1383. S2CID 169545752.

youtube.com

Sidman, Josh (3 April 2024). "Silvio Gesell: Beyond Capitalism vs Socialism" Class #6 (Video). Henry George School of Economics. Event occurs at 6:47. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
Sidman, Josh (4 March 2024). "Silvio Gesell: Beyond Capitalism vs Socialism" Class #2 (Video). Henry George School of Economics. Event occurs at 29:00. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

zzaponline.com

"History of Money". Zzaponline.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.