Money supply (English Wikipedia)

"Further details about M4 data". www.bankofengland.co.uk. January 31, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
McLeay, Michael. "Money Creation in the Modern Economy" (PDF). Bank of England.
"Further details about M0 data". Bank of England. November 8, 2018.
"Explanatory Notes – M4". Bank of England. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2007.

bis.org (Global: 6,204^th place; English: 4,995^th place)

Clinton, Kevin (April 1997). "Implementation of Monetary Policy in a Regime with Zero Reserve Requirements" (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
"The coexistence of central and commercial bank monies: multiple issuers, one currency". The Role of Central Bank Money in Payment Systems (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. p. 9.
The Role of Central Bank Money in Payment Systems (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. p. 3. Contemporary monetary systems are based on the mutually reinforcing roles of central bank money and commercial bank monies.

boj.or.jp (Global: 8,794^th place; English: low place)

. Bank of Japan. p. 11 http://www.boj.or.jp/en/type/exp/stat/data/exms01.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376^th place; English: low place)

"The role of banks, non-banks and the central bank in the money creation process" (PDF). Deutsche Bundesbank. April 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2023.

clevelandfed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carlson, John B.; Benjamin D. Keen (1996). "MZM: A monetary aggregate for the 1990s?" (PDF). Economic Review. 32 (2). Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland: 15–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

conference-board.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Real M2 and Its Impact on The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the United States" (PDF). www.conference-board.org. The Conference Board. March 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Decker, Frank; Goodhart, Charles A. E. (2022). "Wilhelm Lautenbach's credit mechanics – a precursor to the current money supply debate". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 29 (2): 246–270. doi:10.1080/09672567.2021.1963796. S2CID 158727007.
Friedman, Benjamin M. (2017). "Money Supply". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_875-2. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Colander, David (2004). "The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model" (PDF). History of Political Economy. 36 (Annual Supplement): 305–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6446. doi:10.1215/00182702-36-suppl_1-305. S2CID 6705939. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Graff, Michael (April 2008). "The quantity theory of money in historical perspective". Kof Working Papers. 196. KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005582276. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
Sysoyeva, Larysa; Bielova, Inna; Ryabushka, Luidmila; Demikhov, Oleksii (May 29, 2021). "Determinants of Management of Central Bank to Provide the Economic Growth: an Application of Structural Equation Modeling". Studies of Applied Economics. 39 (5). doi:10.25115/eea.v39i5.4803. ISSN 1697-5731. S2CID 236417850.

ecb.int (Global: 6,703^rd place; English: 7,354^th place)

Domestic payments in Euroland: commercial and central bank money. European Central Bank. November 9, 2000. At the beginning of the 20th almost the totality of retail payments were made in central bank money. Over time, this monopoly came to be shared with commercial banks, when deposits and their transfer via checks and giros became widely accepted. Banknotes and commercial bank money became fully interchangeable payment media that customers could use according to their needs. While transaction costs in commercial bank money were shrinking, cashless payment instruments became increasingly used, at the expense of banknotes.
"Monetary aggregates". European Central Bank. Retrieved November 20, 2016.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

research-collection.ethz.ch

Graff, Michael (April 2008). "The quantity theory of money in historical perspective". Kof Working Papers. 196. KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005582276. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,916^th place)

Federal Reserve. "What is the money supply? Is it important?". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
"What is the money supply? Is it important?". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. December 16, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
"Revisions to the H.6 Statistical Release". December 17, 2020.
Discontinuance of M3, Federal Reserve, November 10, 2005, revised March 9, 2006.
"The Federal Reserve – Purposes and Functions". Federalreserve.gov. April 24, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
"Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base – H.3". Federal Reserve.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"H.6 Money Stock Measures". Federal Reserve Statistical Release. Federal Reserve.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"Federal Reserve Board - Historical Approaches to Monetary Policy". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. March 8, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"What is the money supply? Is it important?". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. December 16, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2023.

firstclearing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thayer, Gary (January 16, 2013). "Investors should assume that inflation will exceed the Fed's target". Macro Strategy. Wells Fargo Advisors. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

hkma.gov.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hong Kong's Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures Released". Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Retrieved November 20, 2016.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"Inflation Targeting: Holding the Line". www.imf.org. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

M3 Definition. Investopedia (February 15, 2009).
"M0". Investopedia. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
"M2". Investopedia. Retrieved July 20, 2008.

investorwords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"money supply Definition". Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
What is vault cash? definition and meaning. Investorwords.com.

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

Boermans, Martijn; Moore, Basil (2009). Locked-in and Sticky textbooks. Issuu.com.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Colander, David (2004). "The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model" (PDF). History of Political Economy. 36 (Annual Supplement): 305–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6446. doi:10.1215/00182702-36-suppl_1-305. S2CID 6705939. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

lewrockwell.com (Global: low place; English: 9,354^th place)

archive.lewrockwell.com

What the Price of Gold Is Telling Us. Lewrockwell.com (April 25, 2006).

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

Goodhart, C.A.E. (September 2017). "The determination of the money supply: flexibility versus control". lse.ac.uk. London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

moneyterms.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

M0 (monetary base). Moneyterms.co.uk.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Colander, David (2004). "The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model" (PDF). History of Political Economy. 36 (Annual Supplement): 305–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6446. doi:10.1215/00182702-36-suppl_1-305. S2CID 6705939. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,197^th place)

"Glossary". Reserve Bank of Australia. November 11, 2015.
Bank, Joel; Durrani, Kassim; Hatzvi, Eden (March 21, 2019). "Updates to Australia's Financial Aggregates". Reserve Bank of Australia.

rbi.org.in (Global: 5,796^th place; English: 3,526^th place)

rbidocs.rbi.org.in

"Notes on Tables". Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy (PDF). p. 4.

rbi.org.in

"Press Releases of Reserve Bank of India on 16 Dec 2020".

rbnz.govt.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Series description – Monetary and financial statistics. Rbnz.govt.nz.

richmondfed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haltom, Renee (May 2013). "Does Money Still Matter for Monetary Policy?" (PDF). www.richmondfed.org. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Retrieved September 3, 2023.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Aksoy, Yunus; Piskorski, Tomasz (January 2006). "US Domestic Money, Inflation and Output?". Journal of Monetary Economics. Retrieved May 24, 2026.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Decker, Frank; Goodhart, Charles A. E. (2022). "Wilhelm Lautenbach's credit mechanics – a precursor to the current money supply debate". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 29 (2): 246–270. doi:10.1080/09672567.2021.1963796. S2CID 158727007.
Colander, David (2004). "The Strange Persistence of the IS-LM Model" (PDF). History of Political Economy. 36 (Annual Supplement): 305–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6446. doi:10.1215/00182702-36-suppl_1-305. S2CID 6705939. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Sysoyeva, Larysa; Bielova, Inna; Ryabushka, Luidmila; Demikhov, Oleksii (May 29, 2021). "Determinants of Management of Central Bank to Provide the Economic Growth: an Application of Structural Equation Modeling". Studies of Applied Economics. 39 (5). doi:10.25115/eea.v39i5.4803. ISSN 1697-5731. S2CID 236417850.

shadowstats.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alternate data". Shadowstats.com.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Friedman, Benjamin M. (2017). "Money Supply". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_875-2. ISBN 978-1-349-95121-5. Retrieved August 29, 2023.

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

research.stlouisfed.org

M1 Money Stock (M1) – FRED – St. Louis Fed. Research.stlouisfed.org.
"M1 Money Multiplier". research.stlouisfed.org. February 15, 1984. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
"Net Free or Borrowed Reserves of Depository Institutions (NFORBRES) – FRED". research.stlouisfed.org. St. Louis Fed. January 1929..

fredblog.stlouisfed.org

"Savings are now more liquid and part of "M1 money"". St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Decker, Frank; Goodhart, Charles A. E. (2022). "Wilhelm Lautenbach's credit mechanics – a precursor to the current money supply debate". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 29 (2): 246–270. doi:10.1080/09672567.2021.1963796. S2CID 158727007.

ual.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

ojs.ual.es

Sysoyeva, Larysa; Bielova, Inna; Ryabushka, Luidmila; Demikhov, Oleksii (May 29, 2021). "Determinants of Management of Central Bank to Provide the Economic Growth: an Application of Structural Equation Modeling". Studies of Applied Economics. 39 (5). doi:10.25115/eea.v39i5.4803. ISSN 1697-5731. S2CID 236417850.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

www-personal.umich.edu

Alan Deardorff. "Money supply," Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"money supply Definition". Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
"Gold, Oil, Stocks, Investments, Currencies, and the Federal Reserve: Growth of Global Money Supply". DollarDaze Economic Commentary Blog by Mike Hewitt.
"M0". Investopedia. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
Thayer, Gary (January 16, 2013). "Investors should assume that inflation will exceed the Fed's target". Macro Strategy. Wells Fargo Advisors. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Carlson, John B.; Benjamin D. Keen (1996). "MZM: A monetary aggregate for the 1990s?" (PDF). Economic Review. 32 (2). Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland: 15–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
"Explanatory Notes – M4". Bank of England. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
Aziz, John (March 10, 2013). "Is Inflation Always And Everywhere a Monetary Phenomenon?". Azizonomics. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sysoyeva, Larysa; Bielova, Inna; Ryabushka, Luidmila; Demikhov, Oleksii (May 29, 2021). "Determinants of Management of Central Bank to Provide the Economic Growth: an Application of Structural Equation Modeling". Studies of Applied Economics. 39 (5). doi:10.25115/eea.v39i5.4803. ISSN 1697-5731. S2CID 236417850.

Money supply (English Wikipedia)

azizonomics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bankofengland.co.uk (Global: 3,707th place; English: 1,947th place)

bis.org (Global: 6,204th place; English: 4,995th place)

boj.or.jp (Global: 8,794th place; English: low place)

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376th place; English: low place)

clevelandfed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

conference-board.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ecb.int (Global: 6,703rd place; English: 7,354th place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203rd place; English: 1,928th place)

research-collection.ethz.ch

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398th place; English: 2,916th place)

firstclearing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hkma.gov.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021st place; English: 1,613th place)

investorwords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

issuu.com (Global: 408th place; English: 312th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

lewrockwell.com (Global: low place; English: 9,354th place)

archive.lewrockwell.com

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

moneyterms.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,197th place)

rbi.org.in (Global: 5,796th place; English: 3,526th place)

rbidocs.rbi.org.in

rbi.org.in

rbnz.govt.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

richmondfed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

shadowstats.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234th place; English: 1,770th place)

research.stlouisfed.org

fredblog.stlouisfed.org

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

ual.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

ojs.ual.es

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

www-personal.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

bankofengland.co.uk (Global: 3,707^th place; English: 1,947^th place)

bis.org (Global: 6,204^th place; English: 4,995^th place)

boj.or.jp (Global: 8,794^th place; English: low place)

bundesbank.de (Global: 5,376^th place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ecb.int (Global: 6,703^rd place; English: 7,354^th place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,916^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

lewrockwell.com (Global: low place; English: 9,354^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,197^th place)

rbi.org.in (Global: 5,796^th place; English: 3,526^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)