Mongol invasions and conquests (English Wikipedia)

Pederson, Neil; Hessl, Amy E.; Baatarbileg, Nachin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Di Cosmo, Nicola (25 March 2014). "Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4375–4379. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4375P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318677111. PMC 3970536. PMID 24616521.
Sinor, Denis (April 1995). "Western Information on the Kitans and Some Related Questions". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 115 (2): 262–269. doi:10.2307/604669. JSTOR 604669.
Halperin, Charles J. (2000). "The Kipchak Connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 63 (2): 229–245. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00007205. JSTOR 1559539. S2CID 162439703.
Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705.
Smith, John Masson (1998). "Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 118 (1): 54–62. doi:10.2307/606298. JSTOR 606298.
Keywood, Thomas; Baten, Jörg (1 May 2021). "Elite violence and elite numeracy in Europe from 500 to 1900 CE: roots of the divergence". Cliometrica. 15 (2): 319–389. doi:10.1007/s11698-020-00206-1. hdl:10419/289019. S2CID 219040903.
Maddison, Angus (2007). Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run. Development Centre Studies. doi:10.1787/9789264037632-en. ISBN 978-92-64-03763-2.^{[page needed]}
Guinnane, Timothy W. (2023). "We Do Not Know the Population of Every Country in the World for the Past Two Thousand Years". The Journal of Economic History. 83 (3): 912–938. doi:10.1017/S0022050723000293. ISSN 0022-0507.
Durand, John D. (1960). "The population statistics of China, A.D. 2–1953". Population Studies. 13 (3): 210–214, 228–230. doi:10.1080/00324728.1960.10405043. ISSN 0032-4728.
Wheelis, Mark (September 2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Morgan, D. O. (1979). "The Mongol Armies in Persia". Der Islam. 56 (1): 81–96. doi:10.1515/islm.1979.56.1.81. S2CID 161610216. ProQuest 1308651973.

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hdl.handle.net

Keywood, Thomas; Baten, Jörg (1 May 2021). "Elite violence and elite numeracy in Europe from 500 to 1900 CE: roots of the divergence". Cliometrica. 15 (2): 319–389. doi:10.1007/s11698-020-00206-1. hdl:10419/289019. S2CID 219040903.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pederson, Neil; Hessl, Amy E.; Baatarbileg, Nachin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Di Cosmo, Nicola (25 March 2014). "Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4375–4379. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4375P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318677111. PMC 3970536. PMID 24616521.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Sinor, Denis (April 1995). "Western Information on the Kitans and Some Related Questions". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 115 (2): 262–269. doi:10.2307/604669. JSTOR 604669.
Halperin, Charles J. (2000). "The Kipchak Connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 63 (2): 229–245. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00007205. JSTOR 1559539. S2CID 162439703.
Sinor, Denis (1999). "The Mongols in the West". Journal of Asian History. 33 (1): 1–44. JSTOR 41933117.
Howorth, H. H. (1870). "On the Westerly Drifting of Nomades, from the Fifth to the Nineteenth Century. Part III. The Comans and Petchenegs". The Journal of the Ethnological Society of London. 2 (1): 83–95. JSTOR 3014440.
Golden, Peter B. (1998). "Religion among the Qípčaqs of Medieval Eurasia". Central Asiatic Journal. 42 (2): 180–237. JSTOR 41928154.
Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705.
Smith, John Masson (1998). "Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 118 (1): 54–62. doi:10.2307/606298. JSTOR 606298.

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"Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count". necrometrics.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2019-02-04.

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"Invaders". The New Yorker. 18 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pederson, Neil; Hessl, Amy E.; Baatarbileg, Nachin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Di Cosmo, Nicola (25 March 2014). "Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4375–4379. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4375P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318677111. PMC 3970536. PMID 24616521.
Wheelis, Mark (September 2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pederson, Neil; Hessl, Amy E.; Baatarbileg, Nachin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Di Cosmo, Nicola (25 March 2014). "Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and modern Mongolia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4375–4379. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4375P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1318677111. PMC 3970536. PMID 24616521.
Wheelis, Mark (September 2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Morgan, D. O. (1979). "The Mongol Armies in Persia". Der Islam. 56 (1): 81–96. doi:10.1515/islm.1979.56.1.81. S2CID 161610216. ProQuest 1308651973.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Halperin, Charles J. (2000). "The Kipchak Connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 63 (2): 229–245. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00007205. JSTOR 1559539. S2CID 162439703.
Williams, Brian Glyn (2001). "The Ethnogenesis of the Crimean Tatars. An Historical Reinterpretation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1017/S1356186301000311. JSTOR 25188176. S2CID 162929705.
Keywood, Thomas; Baten, Jörg (1 May 2021). "Elite violence and elite numeracy in Europe from 500 to 1900 CE: roots of the divergence". Cliometrica. 15 (2): 319–389. doi:10.1007/s11698-020-00206-1. hdl:10419/289019. S2CID 219040903.
Morgan, D. O. (1979). "The Mongol Armies in Persia". Der Islam. 56 (1): 81–96. doi:10.1515/islm.1979.56.1.81. S2CID 161610216. ProQuest 1308651973.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

Durand, John D. (1960). "The population statistics of China, A.D. 2–1953". Population Studies. 13 (3): 210–214, 228–230. doi:10.1080/00324728.1960.10405043. ISSN 0032-4728.

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"What Was the Deadliest War in History?". WorldAtlas. 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
"Invaders". The New Yorker. 18 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
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Morris Rossabi (1983). China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th–14th Centuries. University of California Press. pp. 255–. ISBN 978-0-520-04562-0. Archived from the original on 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
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"Twentieth Century Atlas – Historical Body Count". necrometrics.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
"Mongol Siege of Kaifeng | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2019-02-04.

worldatlas.com (Global: 1,573^rd place; English: 1,326^th place)

"What Was the Deadliest War in History?". WorldAtlas. 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2019-02-04.

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Guinnane, Timothy W. (2023). "We Do Not Know the Population of Every Country in the World for the Past Two Thousand Years". The Journal of Economic History. 83 (3): 912–938. doi:10.1017/S0022050723000293. ISSN 0022-0507.
Durand, John D. (1960). "The population statistics of China, A.D. 2–1953". Population Studies. 13 (3): 210–214, 228–230. doi:10.1080/00324728.1960.10405043. ISSN 0032-4728.

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World Timelines – Western Asia – AD 1250–1500 Later Islamic Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine

Mongol invasions and conquests (English Wikipedia)

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