Mongolian language (English Wikipedia)

Clauson, Gerard (1956). "The case against the Altaic theory" (PDF). Central Asiatic Journal. 2: 181–187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.

books.google.com

Zhou, Minglang; Sun, Hongkai (2006-04-11). Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-8039-5.
Gaunt, John; Bayarmandakh, L.; Chuluunbaatar, L. (2004). Modern Mongolian: A Course-book. Psychology Press. pp. xv/13 (depending on ebook or physical / xvi/14. ISBN 978-0-7007-1305-9.
Saruul-Erdene, Myagmar (2021-03-04). "5. Official script changes in socialist Mongolia". Socialist and Post–Socialist Mongolia: Nation, Identity, and Culture. Routledge. pp. 79–83. ISBN 978-1-000-33715-0. Retrieved 2021-11-16.

britannica.com

Harris, Chauncy D.; Sanders, Alan J.K.; Lattimore, Owen; Ray, Michael; Pletcher, Kenneth; McKenna, Amy; Murray, Lorraine (2023-03-14). "Mongolia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-05-11.

china.org.cn

"Mongolia to promote usage of traditional script". China.org.cn (March 19, 2020).

doi.org

Janhunen 2012, p. 11. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Janhunen 2012, p. 16. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Barry Sautman (December 24, 2007). "Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 4 (1–2): 86–118. doi:10.1080/13537119808428530. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
Janhunen 2012, p. 3. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Janhunen 2012, pp. 33–34. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Brose, Michael C. (2005). "Uyghur Technologists of Writing and Literacy in Mongol China". T'oung Pao. Second Series. 91 (4/5). Brill Publishers: 397, 406. doi:10.1163/156853205774910106. JSTOR 4529015.

ethnologue.com

Mongolian language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)

gogo.mn

mongolia.gogo.mn

Mongolian Language Law is effective from July 1st Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Gogo, 1 July 2015. "Misinterpretation 1: Use of cyrillic is to be terminated and only Mongolian script to be used. There is no provision in the law that states the termination of use of cyrillic. It clearly states that Mongolian script is to be added to the current use of cyrillic. Mongolian script will be introduced in stages and state and local government is to conduct their correspondence in both cyrillic and Mongolian script. This provision is to be effective starting 1 January 2025. ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate and education certificates are to be both in Mongolian cyrillic and Mongolian script and currently Mongolian script is being used in official letters of President, Prime Minister and Speaker of Parliament."

infocon.mn

Sühbaatar, B. "Mongol helnij kirill üsgijg latin üsgeer galiglah tuhaj". InfoCon. Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2009-01-03.

jstor.org

Brose, Michael C. (2005). "Uyghur Technologists of Writing and Literacy in Mongol China". T'oung Pao. Second Series. 91 (4/5). Brill Publishers: 397, 406. doi:10.1163/156853205774910106. JSTOR 4529015.

languagesgulper.com

"Mongolian". Languages Gulper. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

learn101.org

"Mongolian Grammar". Learn101.org. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

linguamongolia.com

"Grammar". www.linguamongolia.com. Retrieved 2020-02-11.

lu.se

journals.lub.lu.se

Anastasia Mukhanova Karlsson. "Vowels in Mongolian speech: deletions and epenthesis". Retrieved 2014-07-26.

mongolianz.com

"Mongolian scripts and writing culture". MONGOLIANZ. 2017.

montsame.mn

Official documents to be recorded in both scripts from 2025 Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, Montsame, 18 March 2020.

npr.org

Feng, Emily (16 September 2020). "Parents Keep Children Home As China Limits Mongolian Language In The Classroom". NPR. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

nytimes.com

Qin, Amy (August 31, 2020). "Curbs on Mongolian Language Teaching Prompt Large Protests in China". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

pmis.gov.mn

edulaws.pmis.gov.mn

"Törijn alban josny helnij tuhaj huul'". MongolianLaws.com. 2003-05-15. Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2009-03-27. The decisions of the council have to be ratified by the government.

researchgate.net

Guntsetseg, Dolgor (January 2008). "Differential object marking in Mongolian". Research Gate. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
Guntsetseg, Dolgor. "Differential Case Marking in Mongolian". Research Gate. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

sites.google.com

"Mongolian Grammar - Linguistics 35". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2020-02-11.

tandfonline.com

Barry Sautman (December 24, 2007). "Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 4 (1–2): 86–118. doi:10.1080/13537119808428530. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

un.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Batchuluun Yembuu, Khulan Munkh-Erdene (2005). Literacy country study: Mongolia Archived 2023-01-05 at the Wayback Machine. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006. Literacy for Life. P.7-8

unicode.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Mongolian, Halh (Cyrillic)". unicode.org. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05.
"UDHR - Mongolian, Halh (Mongolian)". unicode.org. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

voanews.com

Kashgar, Kasim (2023-09-13). "China Enforces Ban on Mongolian Language in Schools, Books". Voice of America. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved 2023-09-18.

washingtonpost.com

Shih, Gerry (August 31, 2020). "Chinese authorities face widespread anger in Inner Mongolia after requiring Mandarin-language classes". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

web.archive.org

"Törijn alban josny helnij tuhaj huul'". MongolianLaws.com. 2003-05-15. Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2009-03-27. The decisions of the council have to be ratified by the government.
Clauson, Gerard (1956). "The case against the Altaic theory" (PDF). Central Asiatic Journal. 2: 181–187. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
Kashgar, Kasim (2023-09-13). "China Enforces Ban on Mongolian Language in Schools, Books". Voice of America. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
Batchuluun Yembuu, Khulan Munkh-Erdene (2005). Literacy country study: Mongolia Archived 2023-01-05 at the Wayback Machine. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006. Literacy for Life. P.7-8
Sühbaatar, B. "Mongol helnij kirill üsgijg latin üsgeer galiglah tuhaj". InfoCon. Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
Official documents to be recorded in both scripts from 2025 Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, Montsame, 18 March 2020.
Mongolian Language Law is effective from July 1st Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Gogo, 1 July 2015. "Misinterpretation 1: Use of cyrillic is to be terminated and only Mongolian script to be used. There is no provision in the law that states the termination of use of cyrillic. It clearly states that Mongolian script is to be added to the current use of cyrillic. Mongolian script will be introduced in stages and state and local government is to conduct their correspondence in both cyrillic and Mongolian script. This provision is to be effective starting 1 January 2025. ID, birth certificate, marriage certificate and education certificates are to be both in Mongolian cyrillic and Mongolian script and currently Mongolian script is being used in official letters of President, Prime Minister and Speaker of Parliament."
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Mongolian, Halh (Cyrillic)". unicode.org. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05.
"UDHR - Mongolian, Halh (Mongolian)". unicode.org. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Janhunen 2012, p. 11. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Janhunen 2012, p. 16. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Janhunen 2012, p. 3. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Janhunen 2012, pp. 33–34. Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 19. Vol. 19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/loall.19. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7. ISSN 1382-3485.
Sanders, Alan J. K. (2015-08-14). Colloquial Mongolian : the complete course for beginners. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-317-30598-9. OCLC 919495714.
Gaunt, John. (2006). Modern Mongolian : a course-book. Routledge. pp. xxv (13 depending on ebook/physical book) / xxvi (14 depending on ebook/physical book). ISBN 0-7007-1305-0. OCLC 615102455.
Gaunt, John. (2006). Modern Mongolian : a course-book. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1305-0. OCLC 615102455.