Moray eel (English Wikipedia)

Mehta RS, Wainwright PC (September 2007). "Raptorial jaws in the throat help moray eels swallow large prey". Nature. 449 (7158): 79–82. Bibcode:2007Natur.449...79M. doi:10.1038/nature06062. PMID 17805293. S2CID 4384411.
Mehta RS, Wainwright PC (February 2007). "Biting releases constraints on moray eel feeding kinematics". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Part 3): 495–504. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210..495M. doi:10.1242/jeb.02663. PMID 17234619.
Reece JS, Bowen BW, Smith DG, Larson A (November 2010). "Molecular phylogenetics of moray eels (Muraenidae) demonstrates multiple origins of a shell-crushing jaw (Gymnomuraena, Echidna) and multiple colonizations of the Atlantic Ocean". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (2): 829–35. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..829R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.013. PMID 20674752.
Collar DC, Reece JS, Alfaro ME, Wainwright PC, Mehta RS (June 2014). "Imperfect morphological convergence: variable changes in cranial structures underlie transitions to durophagy in moray eels". The American Naturalist. 183 (6): E168–184. Bibcode:2014ANat..183E.168C. doi:10.1086/675810. PMID 24823828. S2CID 17433961.
Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Watanabe, Shun; Kuroki, Mari; Aoyama, Jun; Miller, Michael J. (2014). "Freshwater habitat use by a moray eel species, Gymnothorax polyuranodon, in Fiji shown by otolith microchemistry". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (12): 1377–1385. Bibcode:2014EnvBF..97.1377T. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0228-9. ISSN 0378-1909. S2CID 7596020.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Pimiento, Catalina; Monaco, Eric; Barbour, Andrew B.; Silliman, Brian R. (2013). "Predation on Speared Red Lionfish, Pterois Volitans, by Spotted Moray, Gymnothorax Moringa". Florida Scientist. 76 (3/4): 391–394. ISSN 0098-4590. JSTOR 24321994.

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"Moray Eel Facts and Habitat | All About Morena Fish Species".

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"Crazy facts about the moray eel". Moray eels. Khao Lak Explorer (khaolakexplorer.com). Marine Life Guide. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2021. Liveaboard to Similan Islands

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

Weisberger, Mindy (10 June 2021). "These eels can swallow prey on land, thanks to extendable jaws in their throats". livescience.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
In the December 2006 issue of the journal Public Library of Science Biology, a team of biologists announced the discovery of interspecies cooperative hunting involving morays. The biologists, who were engaged in a study of Red Sea cleaner fish (fish that enter the mouths of other fish to rid them of parasites), made the discovery.An Amazing First: Two Species Cooperate to Hunt | LiveScience

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Hopkin, Michael (5 September 2007). "Eels imitate Alien: Fearsome fish have protruding jaws in their throats to grab prey". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news070903-11. S2CID 85118599. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
Vail A.L., Manica A., Bshary R., Referential gestures in fish collaborative hunting, in Nature Communications, vol. 4, 2013.

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Fishelson, L. (September 1996). "Skin morphology and cytology in marine eels adapted to different lifestyles". The Anatomical Record. 246 (1): 15–29. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199609)246:1<15::AID-AR3>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 8876820.
Mehta RS, Wainwright PC (September 2007). "Raptorial jaws in the throat help moray eels swallow large prey". Nature. 449 (7158): 79–82. Bibcode:2007Natur.449...79M. doi:10.1038/nature06062. PMID 17805293. S2CID 4384411.
Mehta RS, Wainwright PC (February 2007). "Biting releases constraints on moray eel feeding kinematics". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Part 3): 495–504. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210..495M. doi:10.1242/jeb.02663. PMID 17234619.
Reece JS, Bowen BW, Smith DG, Larson A (November 2010). "Molecular phylogenetics of moray eels (Muraenidae) demonstrates multiple origins of a shell-crushing jaw (Gymnomuraena, Echidna) and multiple colonizations of the Atlantic Ocean". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (2): 829–35. Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..829R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.013. PMID 20674752.
Mehta RS (January 2009). "Ecomorphology of the moray bite: relationship between dietary extremes and morphological diversity". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/594381. PMID 19053846. S2CID 19640346.
Collar DC, Reece JS, Alfaro ME, Wainwright PC, Mehta RS (June 2014). "Imperfect morphological convergence: variable changes in cranial structures underlie transitions to durophagy in moray eels". The American Naturalist. 183 (6): E168–184. Bibcode:2014ANat..183E.168C. doi:10.1086/675810. PMID 24823828. S2CID 17433961.
Bshary R, Hohner A, Ait-el-Djoudi K, Fricke H (December 2006). "Interspecific communicative and coordinated hunting between groupers and giant moray eels in the Red Sea". PLOS Biology. 4 (12): e431. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040431. PMC 1750927. PMID 17147471.
Mehta RS, Ward AB, Alfaro ME, Wainwright PC (December 2010). "Elongation of the body in eels". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 50 (6): 1091–105. doi:10.1093/icb/icq075. PMID 21558261.
Chan TY (April 2016). "Characteristic Features and Contributory Factors in Fatal Ciguatera Fish Poisoning--Implications for Prevention and Public Education". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 94 (4): 704–9. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0686. PMC 4824207. PMID 26787145.
Chan TY (June 2017). "Regional Variations in the Risk and Severity of Ciguatera Caused by Eating Moray Eels". Toxins. 9 (7): 201. doi:10.3390/toxins9070201. PMC 5535148. PMID 28672845.
Khlentzos, Constantine T. (1 September 1950). "Seventeen Cases of Poisoning Due to Ingestion of an Eel, Gymnothorax Flavimarginatus 1". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. s1-30 (5): 785–793. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1950.s1-30.785. ISSN 0002-9637. PMID 14771403.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bshary R, Hohner A, Ait-el-Djoudi K, Fricke H (December 2006). "Interspecific communicative and coordinated hunting between groupers and giant moray eels in the Red Sea". PLOS Biology. 4 (12): e431. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040431. PMC 1750927. PMID 17147471.
Chan TY (April 2016). "Characteristic Features and Contributory Factors in Fatal Ciguatera Fish Poisoning--Implications for Prevention and Public Education". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 94 (4): 704–9. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0686. PMC 4824207. PMID 26787145.
Chan TY (June 2017). "Regional Variations in the Risk and Severity of Ciguatera Caused by Eating Moray Eels". Toxins. 9 (7): 201. doi:10.3390/toxins9070201. PMC 5535148. PMID 28672845.

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"Moray eels are uniquely equipped to pack big prey into their narrow bodies". nsf.gov/news (Press release). U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). Retrieved 11 December 2016.

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Mehta RS, Ward AB, Alfaro ME, Wainwright PC (December 2010). "Elongation of the body in eels". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 50 (6): 1091–105. doi:10.1093/icb/icq075. PMID 21558261.

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"Moray - definition of moray in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016 – via oxforddictionaries.com.
"moray". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
d'Arcy, Wentworth Thompson (1947). Glossary of Greek Fishes. London, CT: Oxford University Press. pp. 162–165.

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Mehta RS, Wainwright PC (September 2007). "Raptorial jaws in the throat help moray eels swallow large prey". Nature. 449 (7158): 79–82. Bibcode:2007Natur.449...79M. doi:10.1038/nature06062. PMID 17805293. S2CID 4384411.
Hopkin, Michael (5 September 2007). "Eels imitate Alien: Fearsome fish have protruding jaws in their throats to grab prey". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news070903-11. S2CID 85118599. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
Mehta RS (January 2009). "Ecomorphology of the moray bite: relationship between dietary extremes and morphological diversity". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 82 (1): 90–103. doi:10.1086/594381. PMID 19053846. S2CID 19640346.
Collar DC, Reece JS, Alfaro ME, Wainwright PC, Mehta RS (June 2014). "Imperfect morphological convergence: variable changes in cranial structures underlie transitions to durophagy in moray eels". The American Naturalist. 183 (6): E168–184. Bibcode:2014ANat..183E.168C. doi:10.1086/675810. PMID 24823828. S2CID 17433961.
Young, Robert F.; Winn, Howard E. (February 2003). "Activity Patterns, Diet, and Shelter Site Use for Two Species of Moray Eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize". Copeia. 2003 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2003)003[0044:APDASS]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 85897128.
Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Watanabe, Shun; Kuroki, Mari; Aoyama, Jun; Miller, Michael J. (2014). "Freshwater habitat use by a moray eel species, Gymnothorax polyuranodon, in Fiji shown by otolith microchemistry". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (12): 1377–1385. Bibcode:2014EnvBF..97.1377T. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0228-9. ISSN 0378-1909. S2CID 7596020.
Young, Robert F.; Winn, Howard E.; Montgomery, W. L. (2003). "Activity Patterns, Diet, and Shelter Site Use for Two Species of Moray Eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize". Copeia. 2003 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2003)003[0044:APDASS]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 85897128.

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Maddox, Mike. "Morays!". TFH Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; English: 572^nd place)

"Moray - definition of moray in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016 – via oxforddictionaries.com.
"moray". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
d'Arcy, Wentworth Thompson (1947). Glossary of Greek Fishes. London, CT: Oxford University Press. pp. 162–165.

vedantu.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Moray Eel - Anatomy, Feeding, Behaviour, Reproduction and Types".

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"Moray - definition of moray in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016 – via oxforddictionaries.com.
"moray". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
d'Arcy, Wentworth Thompson (1947). Glossary of Greek Fishes. London, CT: Oxford University Press. pp. 162–165.

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Böhlke, Eugenia B., ed. (1989). "Part 9: Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes". Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Sears Foundation for marine research. New Haven, CT: Yale University. ISBN 978-0935868456. OCLC 30092375.
Gregory, William K. (2002). Fish Skulls: A study of the evolution of natural mechanisms. Malabar, FL: Krieger Pub. ISBN 978-1575242149. OCLC 48892721.
Young, Robert F.; Winn, Howard E. (February 2003). "Activity Patterns, Diet, and Shelter Site Use for Two Species of Moray Eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize". Copeia. 2003 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2003)003[0044:APDASS]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 85897128.
Pimiento, Catalina; Monaco, Eric; Barbour, Andrew B.; Silliman, Brian R. (2013). "Predation on Speared Red Lionfish, Pterois Volitans, by Spotted Moray, Gymnothorax Moringa". Florida Scientist. 76 (3/4): 391–394. ISSN 0098-4590. JSTOR 24321994.
Ebner, Brendan C.; Fulton, Christopher J.; Donaldson, James A.; Schaffer, Jason (2015). "Distinct habitat selection by freshwater morays in tropical rainforest streams". Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 25 (2): 329–335. doi:10.1111/eff.12213. ISSN 0906-6691.
Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Watanabe, Shun; Kuroki, Mari; Aoyama, Jun; Miller, Michael J. (2014). "Freshwater habitat use by a moray eel species, Gymnothorax polyuranodon, in Fiji shown by otolith microchemistry". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (12): 1377–1385. Bibcode:2014EnvBF..97.1377T. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0228-9. ISSN 0378-1909. S2CID 7596020.
Young, Robert F.; Winn, Howard E.; Montgomery, W. L. (2003). "Activity Patterns, Diet, and Shelter Site Use for Two Species of Moray Eels, Gymnothorax moringa and Gymnothorax vicinus, in Belize". Copeia. 2003 (1): 44–55. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2003)003[0044:APDASS]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 85897128.
Khlentzos, Constantine T. (1 September 1950). "Seventeen Cases of Poisoning Due to Ingestion of an Eel, Gymnothorax Flavimarginatus 1". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. s1-30 (5): 785–793. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1950.s1-30.785. ISSN 0002-9637. PMID 14771403.

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160^th place; English: 2,065^th place)

openscholarship.wustl.edu

Reece, Joshua (January 2010). "Phylogenetics and phylogeography of moray eels (Muraenidae)". Washington University Open Scholarship – via openscholarship.wustl.edu.

Moray eel (English Wikipedia)

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